European countries M - Y

Geography of Europe: Geography of Europe, the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia, or the larger Afro-Eurasia - Geology of Europe - Geological history of Europe
List of European countries by population and by area: List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe, including 50 generally recognised sovereign states - List of European countries by population, including 51 countries and 6 territories and dependencies located in Europe, broadly defined, as transcontinental countries are included if they are members of the Council of Europe - List of European countries by area, as some states are only partially located in Europe and are ranked according to the size of their European part only - Lists of countries in Europe by other - more or less distinguishing - features
European countries A - L




Malta - Geography of Malta - History of Malta - Demographics of Malta
Economy of Malta: Economy of Malta, main industries include tourism, electronics, ship building and repair, construction, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, footwear, clothing, tobacco, aviation services, financial services, information technology services - Companies of Malta by industry
Petroleum in Malta: Petroleum in Malta - Luzzu oil field, located in the Mediterranean Sea, discovered in 2006 it will begin production in 2015
Energy in Malta: Energy in Malta, Malta produces almost all its electricity using oil, importing 100% of it
Agriculture in Malta: Agriculture in Malta - Lumi laring ta ghawdex - cultivation of oranges
Transport in Malta: Transport in Malta - Ports and harbours of Malta
Water transport in Malta: Water transport in Malta
Tourism in Malta: Tourism in Malta
Banking and banks in Malta: List of banks in Malta - Central Bank of Malta - Bank of Valletta - HSBC Bank Malta
March-November 2018 Pilatus bank case and investigative journalist: 22. März 2018: Maltas Finanzaufsicht MFSA hat die Absetzung des iranischen Chefs Nedschad der in einen Korruptionsskandal verwickelten Pilatus-Bank angeordnet, den die im Oktober ermordete maltesische Investigativjournalistin Daphne Caruana Galizia aufgedeckt hatte
November 2018 Pilatus bank closed over Iranian chairman fraud and corrupt payment charges: 5 November 2018: Maltese Pilatus bank, which was closed after its Iranian chairman and owner Ali Sadr Hasheminejad was charged in the USA in connection with money-laundering and fraud and was also accused of processing corrupt payments to Maltese officials by the investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia, has had its licence withdrawn by the European Central Bank
Taxation in Malta: Taxation in Malta
Politics of Malta: Politics of Malta - Constitution of Malta adopted on 21 September 1964 and amended twenty-four times, most recently in 2007
Political parties and trade unions in Malta: Political parties in Malta - Trade unions in Malta
Elections and parliament in Malta: Elections in Malta - Parliament of Malta
May 1964 Maltese constitutional referendum: May 1964 Maltese constitutional referendum, effectively a referendum on independence, as the new constitution made the country an independent Commonwealth realm
March 2003 Maltese European Union membership referendum: 8 March 2003 Maltese European Union membership referendum
March 2008 Maltese general election: Maltese general election 8 March 2008 - 10 December 2012: Malta faces new elections after its government collapsed over negotiations for next year's budget
General election March 2013: Maltese general election 9 March 2013 - 10 March 2013: Addressing thousands of supporters at Floriana Granaries, newly elected PM Joseph Muscat says that the day of change has just dawned upon Malta
April 2014 Maltese presidential election: Maltese presidential election 1 April 2014 - Marie Louise Coleiro Preca appointed as the ninth President of Malta on 4 April 2014
European Parliament election 2014: European Parliament election 24 May 2014
June 2017 Maltese general election: 3 June 2017 Maltese general election - 4 juin 2017: Le premier ministre Muscat annoncé gagnant, dans l'espoir de retrouver une légitimité à l'égard d'une affaire des comptes au Panama
November/December 2017: 3 novembre 2017: Malte enterre ce vendredi la journaliste et blogueuse anticorruption Daphne Caruana Galizia, dont l'assassinat à la voiture piégée le 16 octobre a provoqué une onde de choc - 4 December 2017: Eight suspects have been arrested in Malta over the murder of the investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia, according to Malta's PM - 5 December 2017: Three Maltese men have been charged for the murder of the investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia
May 2018: 28 May 2018: The family of the murdered Maltese investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia have had little chance to mourn her death because of continuing intimidation, threats and lies, according to her son
May 2019 European Parliament election in Malta: 25 May 2019 European Parliament election in Malta
September 2019 concerns over Daphne Caruana Galizia's death inquiry: 21 September 2019: Family of murdered Maltese journalist raise concerns over public inquiry, as Daphne Caruana Galizia’s family request meeting with Maltese PM over concerns about impartiality of panel, calling for greater scrutiny into a lack of accountability for criminal actions and political corruption
October 2019 serious concerns about the police investigation into the killing of Daphne Caruana Galizia: 16 October 2019: Pieter Omtzigt, a special rapporteur for the Council of Europe, has raised serious concerns about the police investigation into the killing of the Maltese journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia, saying 'individual officers may be doing their best, but the approach of the police force as a whole, and of the politicians responsible for it, does not match the prime minister’s promise to leave no stone unturned'
November 2019 Maltese businessman Yorgen Fenech arrested in Galizia case: 20 November 2019: Maltese businessman Yorgen Fenech arrested onboard his yacht as it was heading out to sea, in an operation linked to the murder of the Maltese anti-corruption journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia, less than 24 hours after immunity offer from prosecution to an alleged middleman in exchange for information
26 November 2019 Maltese PM's aide and minister quit amid turmoil: 26 November 2019: Maltese PM’s chief of staff and tourism minister resigned in an escalation of the political turmoil surrounding the investigation into the murder of the prominent anti-corruption journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia in 2017
1 December 2019 Malta’s PM quits in crisis over Daphne Caruana Galizia murder: 1 December 2019: Malta’s PM quits in crisis over Daphne Caruana Galizia murder
12 January 2020 Malta gets new PM Labour leader Robert Abela: 12 January 2020: Malta gets new PM labour leader Robert Abela after Muscat departs over Daphne Caruana Galizia murde amid controversy surrounding investigation of journalist’s death
29 July 2021 Malta responsible for journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia's death, inquiry says: 29 July 2021: A public inquiry into the assassination of Maltese investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia has found the state responsible for her death, as the report said the state had failed to recognise risks to the reporter's life and take reasonable steps to avoid them, after Caruana Galizia died in a car bomb attack near her home in October 2017
26 March 2022 general elections in Malta: 26 March 2022 general elections in Malta - Results of March 2022 election, as Labour Party won 162,707 votes or 55.11% and Nationalist Party 123,233 votes or 41.74%
Social movements and protests in Malta: Protests in Malta
October 2017 protests following the murder of Daphne Caruana Galizia: 16 October 2017: Journalists, politicians, private citizens, backers and detractors, all were quick to condemn the as-yet unknown perpetrators who murdered Malta's most known journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia - 17 October 2017: People gathered outside the law courts in Valletta this afternoon for a protest demanding justice following the murder of Daphne Caruana Galizia - 19 October 2017: Malta's journalists held a silent commemoration in Valletta today to mark their sorrow at the murder of blogger Daphne Caruana Galizia and to promise that the savage attack will not intimidate the profession - 22 October 2017: Thousands of Maltese call for justice in a protest held by a group of non-governmental organizations after journalist and anti-corruption blogger Daphne Caruana Galizia was killed last Monday
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Malta: Maltese society - Human rights in Malta
Regions, districts and local councils of Malta: Subdivisions of Malta - Regions of Malta - Districts of Malta - Local councils of Malta
List of towns with and without a local council, with and without hamlet council: List of towns in Malta with a local council, with and without hamlet council, in Gozo with a local council, with and without hamlet council
Valletta city: Valletta city, the capital city of Malta and located in the South Eastern Region, the metropolitan area around it has a population of 393,938 inhabitants
Education in Valletta: Education in Valletta
Economy of Valletta: Economy of Valletta (Wirtschaft Vallettas)
History and timeline of Valletta: History and timeline of Valletta
Since 1798 French occupation and since 19th century British rule: Since 1798 French occupation and since 19th century British rule
21st century history of Valletta: Contemporary history of Valletta
Leeuwarden and Valletta European Capital of Culture in 2018: Valletta was the European Capital of Culture in 2018 together with The Netherlands' Leeuwarden
Rabat town: Rabat town in the Northern Region of Malta, with a population of 11,497 citizens in 2014. It adjoins the ancient capital city of Mdina, and a north-western area formed part of the Roman city of Melite until its medieval retrenchment
28 September 2021 Malta's Rabat town installs first solar-powered footpath: 28 September 2021: Malta's Rabat town installs first solar-powered footpath, after the EU member state has committed to achieving 11.5% target share of energy from renewable sources by 2030, and as the country's first solar footpath is taking shape in Rabat
Demographics of Malta: Demographics of Malta
Culture of Malta: Culture of Malta - Languages of Malta - Maltese language
Women and women's rights in Malta: Women in Malta - Maltese women by occupation
Since 1947 women in Maltese general elections and politics: Women in Maltese general elections, as 15 general elections have been contested since the granting of universal suffrage in Malta in 1947, as only 73 women have contested in these elections and number of men has exceeded 1000, but the number of women contesting general elections has increased over the years - Maltese women in politics
Maltese children: Maltese children
Education in Malta: Education in Malta
Schools in Malta: Schools in Malta - List of schools in Malta
Universities in Malta: Universities in Malta - University of Malta
Health in Malta: Health in Malta
Healthcare in Malta: Healthcare in Malta - List of hospitals in Malta
Media in Malta: Media in Malta
Newspapers in Malta: Newspapers published in Malta - List of newspapers in Malta
Radio and TV in Malta: Radio in Malta - Television in Malta
Internet in Malta: Internet in Malta
Daphne Caruana Galizia's Notebook 'Running Commentary': Running Commentary website, Daphne Caruana Galizia's Notebook - Daphne Caruana Galizia's Notebook's final blog on 16 October 2017
October 2017 assassination of Caruana Galizia: 16 October 2017 assassination of Caruana Galizia - 16/17 October 2017: Maltese investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia, who led the Panama Papers investigation into corruption in Malta, exposed the island nation’s links to offshore tax havens through the leaked Panama Papers, and who filed a police report two weeks ago saying she was receiving threats, was killed Monday when a bomb exploded in her car in Mosta
November 2017: 22 November 2017: The family of the murdered Maltese journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia, who was a relentless critic of corruption in the country, are taking legal action against the police force for allegedly failing to ensure the investigation into her killing is impartial and independent
April 2018: 17 April 2018: The family of the murdered anti-corruption journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia believe that three men awaiting trial for the crime were acting on orders from inside Malta, and have expressed concern that elements within the government may be protecting whoever commissioned the killing
July 2019: 16 July 2019: Three men have been formally charged over the 2017 murder of Maltese anti-corruption journalist and blogger Daphne Caruana Galizia, who was killed by a car bomb in November 2017
24 October 2020 children's book tells story of Daphne Caruana Galizia: 24 October 2020: Children's book tells story of Maltese journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia, as her friend Gattaldo recounts her battles against corruption for young readers, saying 'she has left a strong legacy and here in Malta I see it', 'there is a realisation that democracy doesn’t stop with the vote'
Crime in Malta: Crime in Malta
Since classical antiquity slavery in Malta: Slavery in Malta existed and was recognised from classical antiquity until the early modern period, common in many countries around the Mediterranean Sea, as the system reached its apex under Hospitaller rule, when it took on unprecedented proportions, largely to provide galley slaves for the galleys of the Order, as well as other Christian countries
Corruption in Malta: 28 February 2017: Overview of Corruption and Anti-Corruption in Malta by Transparency International
April 2021 Malta still selling golden passports to rich stay-away ‘residents’: 23 April 2021: Malta still selling golden passports to rich stay-away ‘residents’, as undercover investigation finds evidence that cash-for-passport practices revealed in Henley & Partners leak continue
Terrorism in Malta: Terrorism in Malta
1977 Murder of Karin Grech: 28 December 1977 Murder of Karin Grech
October 2017 assassination of Daphne Caruana Galizia:: 16 October 2017 assassination of Daphne Caruana Galizia
October 2017 bomb detonated via mobile phone message: 19 December 2017: Bomb was ‘organic explosive’ detonated via mobile phone message, sent from a boat off the island’s coast as part of a carefully planned operation lasting several months
Organized crime in Malta: Organized crime and 'Ndrangheta in Malta
Human trafficking in Malta: Human trafficking in Malta
Law and legal history of Malta: Law of Malta - Human rights in Malta and history
Judiciary of Malta: Judiciary of Malta
Law enforcement in Malta: Law enforcement in Malta - The Malta Police Force
2017 police sergeant suspended after Facebook comments celebrating Caruana Galizia murder: 17 October 2017: Police sergeant suspended after Facebook comments celebrating Caruana Galizia murder
Foreign relations of Malta: Foreign relations of Malta
Treaties of Malta: Treaties of Malta
Immigration to Malta: Immigration to Malta - Illegal immigration in Malta - May 2007 Malta migrant shipwreck - 11 October 2013 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck - 13 octobre 2013: Après le naufrage au sud de Malte qui a coûté la vie à des dizaines de migrants en majorité syriens, le Premier ministre maltais Muscat a déploré que la 'Méditerranée soit en train de devenir un cimetière' - September 2014 Malta migrant shipwreck - 17 September 2014: About 500 migrants may have been killed when people smugglers rammed their boat bound for Malta, drowning the vast majority of its passengers, including refugees from Egypt, Sudan, Syria and Palestine, the IOM says after it debriefed two Palestinian survivors - 19 September 2014: World must vigorously pursue criminal gangs who doomed hundreds of migrants in the Mediterranean, IOM's William Lacy Swing says
Malta and the European Union: Malta and the European Union
March 2003 Maltese EU membership referendum: Maltese EU membership referendum March 2003
2013: 13. Oktober 2013: Nach dem Schiffsunglück am 11. Oktober zwischen Malta und Lampedusa sagt Joseph Muscat, Malta fühle sich in der Flüchtlingsproblematik von der EU im Stich gelassen
2017: 20 October 2017: As European parliament's Antonio Tajani says there was broad agreement among the EU27 on the need for some form of international involvement 'to fully clarify an event of unprecedented gravity', Pope Francis sent a rare letter of condolence to Malta following the murder of the investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia, amid calls from her sons for the island’s PM to resign and mounting pressure for an international investigation - 3 novembre 2017: La Commission européenne a demandé aux autorités maltaises de retrouver les 'barbares' qui ont tué la journaliste d'investigation Daphné Caruana Galizia mi-octobre
June 2018: 13 June 2018: EU’s justice commissioner Vera Jourová to fly to Malta to meet officers investigating the murder of Daphne Caruana Galizia after a damning report accused the authorities of seeking to delay and stall attempts to find those who wanted the journalist dead
Bilateral relations of Malta: Bilateral relations of Malta
Malta/France relations: Malta/France relations
1798-1800 French occupation of Malta: 1798-1800 French occupation of Malta
Malta/Germany relations: Malta/Germany relations
1940-1942 Siege of Malta by Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: 1940-1942 Siege of Malta by Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany during World War II, after the opening of a new front in North Africa in June 1940 increased the considerable value of the strategically important island of Malta
Since January 1941 German intervention: Since January 1941 German intervention
Since 1942: Since 1940 World War II sites in Malta
2017 sociétés 'boîte aux lettres': 10 mai 2017: Des milliers d'entreprises fictives enregistrées sur l'île de Malta et liées à de grands groupes allemands sont dans le viseur du fisc allemand
Malta/Italy relations: Malta/Italy relations
1940-1942 Siege of Malta by Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: 1940-1942 Siege of Malta by Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany during World War II, after the opening of a new front in North Africa in June 1940 increased the considerable value of the strategically important island of Malta
June–December 1940 Italian aerial bombardment of Malta: June–December 1940 Italian aerial bombardment of Malta
Since 1942: Since 1940 World War II sites in Malta
Malta/Libya relations: Malta/Libya relations
Malta/Russia relations: Malta/Russia relations
2016: 27 October 2016: Malta will not refuel Russia's 'death fleet' heading to Syria, after online petition to the Maltese government said the people of Malta did not want to be complicit in Russia's war crimes
Malta/Spain relations: Malta/Spain relations
Malta/Tunisia relations: Malte/Tunisia relations
2015: 9 July 2015: As Maltese holidaymakers strike Tunisia off their destination list following the Sousse terrorist attack in June, and British tourists decide to cut their holidays, some have declared in interviews and on social media they were determined to see their holiday through to the end to defy the terrorists
Malta/Turkey relations: Malta/Turkey relations
1565 Great Siege of Malta: 1565 Great Siege of Malta, when the Ottoman Empire tried to invade the island of Malta, then held by the Knights Hospitaller
Malta/United Kingdom relations: Malta/United Kingdom relations
1690–1967 British Mediterranean Fleet: British Mediterranean Fleet 1690–1967
1798-1800 Siege of Malta: Siege of Malta (1798–1800)
1813-1964 British Malta Colony: British Malta Colony 1813–1964
1964 Maltese referendum on a new constitution and independence: Maltese referendum on a new constitution and independence 1964
Malta/USA relations: Malta/USA relations
Environment of Malta: Environment of Malta - Natural history of Malta - Geology of Malta
Landforms of Malta: Landforms of Malta
Water in Malta: Water in Malta


Moldova - Geography of Moldova - Principality of Moldavia 1346–1859 - History of Moldova - Independence of Moldova since 1991 - History of independent Moldova - Demographics of Moldova
Economy of Moldova: Economy of Moldova - main industries include sugar, vegetable oil, food processing, agricultural machinery, foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines, hosiery, shoes, textiles - Companies of Moldova by industry
Telecommunications in Moldova
Agriculture in Moldova: Agriculture in Moldova and food processing account for about 40% of GDP including wine, wheat, corn, barley, tobacco, sugar beet, soybeans, beef and dairy cattle
Moldovan wine: Moldovan wine
Tourism in Moldova: Tourism in Moldova
Banking and banks in Moldova: List of banks in Moldova - Since 1991 National Bank of Moldova
Economic history of Moldova and economic cycles: Economic history of Moldova
2006-2020 macroeconomic situation and development: 2006-2020 Macroeconomic situation, business and economic environment and development
Poverty in Moldova: Poverty in Moldova
Military of Moldova: Military of Moldova
Politics of Moldova: Politics of Moldova
Political parties in Moldova: Political parties in Moldova
Since May 2016 'Action and Solidarity Party': Since May 2016 'Action and Solidarity Party', a liberal pro-EU political party in Moldova, led by the former minister of Education of Moldova Maia Sandu, as the party was constituted on grounds of voluntary association of the citizens
Trade unions in Moldova: Trade unions in Moldova
Elections and politics in Moldova: Elections in Moldova
Moldovan parliamentary election 28 November 2010 - Pro-European Coalition since May 2013
Moldovan presidential election December 2011 – March 2012
November 2014 Moldovan parliamentary election: Moldovan parliamentary election 30 November 2014 - 29 November: Moldovan pro-Kremlin party leader flees to Moscow ahead of parliamentary ballot after court barred pro-Russian party over illegal funding - 30 November: Moldovans cast their ballots - 1 December: With 87.7% of the vote counted early Monday, the pro-Europe parties were ahead with about 44.4%, with 39.5% for the two pro-Russia parties
October 2016 Moldovan presidential election: 30 October 2016 Moldovan presidential election - 30 October 2016: Moldovans elect president for first time in 20 years - 31 October: Moldova presidential election heads to second round
November 2016: 14 November 2016: Igor Dodon becomes president-elect in Moldova getting alleged 52,29% of votes, while Maiya Sandu got 47,71%
December 2018: 14 December 2018: On 24 February 2019 Moldova will elect a new parliament based on a mixed electoral system adopted in July 2017 by the incumbent Democratic Party, led by oligarch Vladimir Plahotniuc, and the nominally opposition Party of Socialists controlled by President Igor Dodon, but opposed by all the other major political parties
February 2019 Moldovan parliamentary election and referendum: 24 February 2019 Moldovan parliamentary election - A two-part referendum will be held in Moldova on 24 February 2019, alongside parliamentary elections, as voters will be asked whether the number of MPs should be reduced from 101 to 61 and whether MPs should be open to recall
June 2019 Pavel Filip called early election: 9 juin 2019: Le nouveau président, Pavel Filip, a dissous le parlement sur fond de crise alors que l'ancien dirigeant pro-russe ne voulait pas un entente entre russes et européens
June 2019 - 12 November 2019 Sandu Cabinet of Moldova: June 2019 - 12 November 2019 Sandu Cabinet of Moldova, led by Maia Sandu, inaugurated on 8 June 2019 in the middle of the 2019 Moldovan constitutional crisis when the Constitutional Court declared unconstitutional her designation for this position as well as the appointment of the Government of the Republic of Moldova, however on 15 June 2019 the Constitutional Court revised and repealed its previous decisions declaring the Sandu Cabinet to have been constitutionally created, but it was ousted in a motion of no confidence in the Parliament of Moldova on 12 November that same year and subsequently replaced by a government headed by Ion Chicu
September 2019 Moldovan parliamentary election: 6 September 2019 Moldovan parliamentary election
Since 14 November 2019 Chicu Cabinet: Since 14 November 2019 Chicu Cabinet led by Ion Chicu and formed two days after the Sandu Cabinet led by Maia Sandu was ousted in a vote of no confidence
November 2020 Moldovan presidential election: 1 November 2020 Moldovan presidential election - 1 novembre 2020: Les Moldaves élisent dimanche leur président sous l’śil attentif de Moscou qui souhaite voir le chef de l’État sortant réélu face aux candidats pro-européens, sur fond d’inquiétude liée aux mouvements de contestation secouant l’espace ex-soviétique
2 November 2020 CEC data showed Sandu winning 36% against Dodon’s 32.7%: 2 November 2020: Moldova will hold a runoff presidential election after CEC data showed Sandu winning 36% against Dodon’s 32.7% with nearly all ballots counted, as Sandu was also backed by about 70% of Moldovans who voted abroad
15 November 2020 Moldovan presidential election second round: 15 November 2020 Moldovan presidential election second round, candidate from the Action and Solidarity Party, former PM Maia Sandu, won the elections
20 November 2020 Moldova's president-elect Maia Sandu says Crimea is part of Ukraine: 20 November 2020: Moldova's president-elect, former PM Maia Sandu, says Crimea is part of Ukraine, adding she has repeatedly expressed respect for the territorial integrity of neighbouring country, as Ukrainian president Zelensky has already invited Sandu to visit Ukraine
22 October 2021 Moldova in state of emergency for a montb amid soaring world energy prices: 22 October 2021: Moldova’s parliament has approved a government-requested state of emergency until 20 November as it tries to ease gas shortages amid soaring world energy prices, as country wedged between Romania and Ukraine gets gas from Russia via its pro-Russian separatist region of Transnistria and Ukraine
6 March 2022 Moldova seeks USA support over Ukraine war refugees: 6 March 2022: Moldova seeks USA support over Ukraine war refugees, as some 120,000 people have crossed into the small country since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last week
5 April 2022 Moldova to receive aid from EU donors: 5 April 2022: Moldova to receive aid from EU donors, as EU countries pledge more than $720m in aid to Moldova to help it cope with the fallout from Russia’s war in neighbouring Ukraine
14 February 2023 Moldova’s president accuses Russia of plotting to overthrow the country’s pro-EU government: 14 February 2023: Moldova’s president has accused Russia of plotting to overthrow the country’s pro-EU government through violent actions disguised as opposition protest, as Maia Sandu said authorities had confirmed an alleged Russian plot to destabilise her country that Volodymyr Zelenskiy had revealed last week. Ukraine’s president told EU leaders that Ukraine had intercepted a plan from Russian intelligence, having uncovered a document that showed 'who, when and how was going to break the democracy of Moldova and establish control' over the country
Social movements and protests in Moldova: Protests in Moldova
1990/1991 'Bridge of Flowers': Bridge of Flowers
2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests: April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests
2013 'Pro Europe' demonstration: November 2013 'Pro Europe' demonstration in Moldova
2015 protest demanding an investigation of Moldova's state-owned savings bank: 4 May 2015: Thousands in Chisinau held a protest demanding an investigation into more than USD 1 billion that has gone missing from Moldova's state-owned savings bank and demanding the government do more to implement European reforms - 7 September 2015: Tens of thousands protest in Moldova, demand president's resignation and probe into bank fraud - 14 September: Anti-graft rally enters second week as more than 20,000 people rallied over the weekend - 5 October: Ongoing mass rallies demand action against corruption and the resignation of senior government officials - 26 November: Moldovan protesters begin hunger strike in tent city
April 2016 protests against influence of politically connected business people: 25 April 2016: Thousands of demonstrators demand government resignation and early elections, claiming the current government is under the influence of politically connected business people who dictate policy
November 2016 protests expressing discontent with the results of presidential elections: 14 November 2016: Thousands of people are protesting in the Moldovian capital Chisinau, expressing their discontent with the results of the recent presidential elections, accusing the authorities of a rigged election and demanding the third ballot, as Maiya Sandu pledges to appeal the ballot results and to consider each particular complaint


Society, demographics and human rights in Moldova: Moldovan society
Human rights in Moldova: Human rights in Moldova
Demographics, history of Moldova and history of the Jews in Bessarabia: Demographics of Moldova - Demographic history of Transnistria - History of the Jews in Bessarabia dating back hundreds of years, as in 1897 the Jewish population had grown to 225,637 of a total of 1,936,392, or 11.65%.
Cities and towns in Moldova: List of cities and towns in Moldova
Chisinau city: Chisinau city and the capital of the Republic of Moldova. The city is Moldova's main industrial and commercial center, and is located in the middle of the country, on the river Bâc, a tributary of the Dniester. According to the results of the 2014 census, the city proper had a population of 532,513 citizens, while the population of the Municipality of Chisinau (which includes the city itself and other nearby communities) was 700,00 inhabitants
Bîc river in Moldova: Bîc river in Moldova, a right tributary of the Dniester, originating in a spring in the village of Temeleu?i in west central Moldova. As it flows west and south, the upper Bâc cuts a deep canyon in the Codri Hills. It then flows through the town of Straseni into the Chisinau Sea reservoir, about 20km to the north and west of Chisinau city. The river then flows through the city along the northern edge of the center. After departing it flows further south and west through the town of Anenii Noi, and then empties into the Dnistr near the village of Gura Bîcului ('mouth of the Bîc')
History and timeline of Chisinau recorded since 1436: History and timeline of Chisinau recorded since 1436. Then, it has grown to become a significant political and cultural capital of South East Europe. In 1918 Chisinau became the capital of an independent state, the Moldavian Democratic Republic, and has been the capital of Moldova since 1991.
Since 1436 timeline of Chisinau: Timeline of Chisinau since 1436
19th century industrial age of Chisinau: History of Chisinau recorded since 1436. Then, it has grown to become a significant political and cultural capital of South East Europe. In 1918 Chi?inau became the capital of an independent state, the Moldavian Democratic Republic, and has been the capital of Moldova since 1991.
19th/20th century growing anti-Semitism in the Russian Empire and 1903 Kishinev pogrom In the late 19th century, especially due to growing anti-Semitic sentiment in the Russian Empire and better economic conditions, many Jews chose to settle in Chisinau, but 1903 Kishinev pogrom. Its population had grown to 92,000 by 1862 and to 125,787 by 1900. By the year 1900, 43% of the population of Chisinau was Jewish, one of the highest numbers in Europe
History of Chisinau 1918-1991 when the city became the capital of the Republic of Moldova: Since 1918 interwar period of Chisinau, Axis Powers 1939-1945 World War II as Chisinau was almost completely destroyed, as after the war, Bessarabia was fully integrated into the Soviet Union. Most of Bessarabia became the Moldavian SSR with Chisinau as its capital, and smaller parts of Bessarabia became parts of the Ukrainian SSR, and as between 1969 and 1971 a fight for the establishment of a Moldavian Democratic Republic brought secession from the Soviet Union and union with Romania, before Chisinau became the capital of the Republic of Moldova since 1991 following the establishment of new publications such as Glasul, Desteptarea, Tara, Sfatul Tarii, Limba Româna. The Popular Front of Moldova was formed in 1989.
21st century history of Chisinau: 21st century history of Chisinau
April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests: April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests in Chisinau, Cahul, Orhei, Balti, 13 cities in Romania including Bucharest, Washington, D.C., Boston, New York City, London, after the unrest began as a public protest following the announcement of preliminary election results on 6 April 2009, which showed the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova victorious, winning approximately 50% of the votes. Final results, published on 8 April, showed that the PCRM garnered 49.48% of the vote, gaining 60 parliament seats – one less than the three-fifths required for the party to control the presidential election. The opposition rejected the election results, accusing the authorities of falsification in the course of counting the votes and demanded new elections. - 8 April 2009: Romania blamed over Moldova riots, as Moldova, sandwiched between Romania and Ukraine, is the poorest country in Europe, where the average wage is just under $250 a month, as the people speak Romanian sharing many cultural links with Romania. However it was annexed by the Soviet Union in World War II and gained independence in 1991. There remains an unresolved conflict with the breakaway region of Trans-Dniester, which has run its own affairs, with Moscow's support, since the end of hostilities in a brief war in 1992, according to the BBC. The unrest was followed by May–June 2009 Moldovan presidential election, and July 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election.
3 November 2013 huge pro Europe demonstration in Chisinau: 3 November 2013 pro Europe demonstration took place in the capital Chisinau of Moldova. The demonstration was organised by three parties of the ruling coalition: Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova, Democratic Party of Moldova and Liberal Reformists Party. It's estimated that around 100,000 people participated at the demonstration, at that time being the biggest mass group or collection of groups of people, since Moldovan Declaration of Independence.
1 June 2023 second European Political Community Summit in Moldova: 1 June 2023 second European Political Community Summit, an organized meeting of the European Political Community to be held at Mimi Castle, Bulboaca 35km from Chisinau in Moldova. It is expected to be attended by 47 heads of states, governments, and European Union institutions, after the inaugural meeting of the European Political Community was held on 6 October 2022 in Prague in the Czech Republic. The inaugural meeting was attended by the heads of state or government of 44 European countries. Russia and Belarus - assaulting Ukraine since February 2022 - were not invited.
Balti city: Balti city in Moldova, the second largest city in terms of population, area and economic importance, after Chisinau. The city is one of the five Moldovan municipalities, and a major industrial, cultural and commercial centre and transportation hub in the north of the country. It is situated 127 kilometres north of the capital Chisinau, and is located on the river Raut, a tributary of the Dniester, on a hilly landscape in the Balti steppe
Raut river in Moldova: Raut river in Moldova, a right tributary of Dniester. Raut, generally navigable until 18-19th century, is navigable today only by small recreational boats. The towns Balti, Orhei and Floresti are located by the river.
History of Balti since the Middle Ages: History of Balti since the Middle Ages
Twentieth century up to 1989 history of Balti and Post-World War II period: Twentieth century up to 1989 history of Balti and Post-World War II period
Soroca city: Soroca city and municipality in Moldova, the administrative center of the Soroca District, situated on the Dniester river about 160km north of Chisinau and with a population of 22,196 citizens in 2014, as in 1919 its population was estimated at 35,000. It consisted mainly of Jews. Romanians, Germans and Russians also lived in the city. The city once had a Jewish population of around 18,000 but they are only 100 today and 20 of them are considered Jewish according to the halakha. In 2012, Soroca had an estimated 37,500 inhabitants.
Dniester river in Eastern Europe and Moldova: The Dniester river in Eastern Europe - in Ukrainian known as Dniester or Dnister, in Romanian as Nistru, in Russian as Dnestr, in Yiddish as Nester and in Lithuanian as Dniestra -, runing first through Ukraine and then through Moldova (from which it more or less separates the breakaway territory of Transnistria), finally discharging into the Black Sea on Ukrainian territory again
Port of Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky: Port of Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky in the city of Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky, Ukraine, located on the north-western shore of Black Sea at Dniester Estuary, to the south-west from Odessa. Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky Seaport is mainly a freight seaport
Tiraspol city: Tiraspol city, the proclaimed capital of Transnistria region as breakaway state in Moldova, where it is the second largest city. The city is located on the eastern bank of the Dniester River. Tiraspol is a regional hub of light industry, such as furniture and electrical goods production. Tiraspol was founded by the Russian tsarist general Alexander Suvorov in 1792, although the area had been inhabited for thousands of years by varying ethnic groups
Ancient history of Tiras (pol or city): History of Tyras spelled Tiras, a colony of the Greek city Miletus, probably founded about 600 BC, situated some 10km from the mouth of the Tiras, today Dniester River. In the 2nd century BC it fell under the dominion of indigenous kings whose names appear on its coins. It was destroyed by the Thracian Getae about 50 BC. In 56 AD the Romans restored the city and made it part of the colonial province of Lower Moesia. A series of its coins exist that feature heads of Roman emperors from Domitian to Severus Alexander. Soon after the time of the latter, the city was destroyed again, this time by the invasion of the Goths. Its government was in the hands of five archons, a senate, a popular assembly and a registrar.
Port of Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky: Port of Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky in the city of Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky, Ukraine, located on the north-western shore of Black Sea at Dniester Estuary, to the south-west from Odessa. Bilhorod-Dnistrovsky Seaport is mainly a freight seaport
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi city: Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi city, municipality and port situated on the right bank of the Dniester Liman (on the Dniester estuary leading to the Black Sea) in Odessa Oblast of southwestern Ukraine, in the historical region of Budjak. It also serves as the administrative center of Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion, one of seven districts of Odessa Oblast. It is a location of a big freight seaport with a population of 48,197 citizens in 2021


Culture and languages of Moldova: Culture of Moldova - Languages of Moldova - Moldovan language - Moldovans - Controversy over linguistic and ethnic identity in Moldova
Education in Moldova: Education in Moldova
Schools in Moldova: Schools in Moldova
Universities and colleges in Moldova: Universities and colleges in Moldova
Health in Moldova: Health in Moldova
Disease outbreaks in Moldova: Disease outbreaks in Moldova
Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Moldova: Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Moldova as part of the worldwide pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-CoV-2
31 October 2020 76,040 covid-19 cases and 1,785 deaths in Moldova: 31 October 2020: 76,040 covid-19 cases and 1,785 deaths in Moldova
Healthcare in Moldova: Healthcare in Moldova - Medical and health organizations based in Moldova
Hospitals in Moldova: Hospitals in Moldova
Media in Moldova: Mass media in Moldova - Mass media in Moldova by city (7 cities) - Mass media of Transnistria, the breakaway territory within the borders of Moldova, featuring both state-owned or supported outlets and opposition media. Publications are in Russian, with a single newspaper in each of the other two official languages, Moldovan (Romanian), and Ukrainian
Legislative framework for Moldova's media: Legislative framework for Moldova's media, as legislation is deemed rather good, yet cases of abuses and intimidations persist. The Constitution of Moldova guarantees to all citizens 'the freedom of thought, opinion, as well as freedom of expression in public by words, images, or any other possible means'
Newspapers in Moldocva: List of newspapers in Moldova
Broadcasting and radio in Moldova: Broadcasting in Moldova - Radio in Moldova - Broadcasting companies of Moldova - Public broadcasting in Moldova
Since 1958 television in Moldova: Since 1958 television in Moldova
Telecommunications in Moldova: Telecommunications in Moldova and in Transnistria
Internet in Moldova: Internet in Moldova
Crime in Moldova and Transnistria: Crime in Moldova - Crime in Transnistria
Corruption in Moldova: Corruption in Moldova - Corruption in Moldova, Business Anti-Corruption Portal's report
Organized crime in Moldova:
2015: 7 October 2015: Criminal gangs, with suspected ties to Russia, have made several attempts to sell radioactive bomb-making material to extremists through Moldova - 26 November 2015: Moldovan police detains a total of 13 suspected members of a paramilitary group allegedly planning to attack cities in Moldova, with the aim of creating separatist republics similar to those in eastern Ukraine
Drugs in Moldova: Drugs in Moldova
Foreign relations of Moldova: Foreign relations of Moldova
Political status of Transnistria: Political status of Transnistria - Transnistria - War of Transnistria 1992 - Human rights in Transnistria - Crime in Transnistria - Foreign relations of Transnistria - Transnistrian republic recognized only by three states with limited recognition
2015: 29 November 2015 Transnistrian legislative and municipal election
Moldova/European Union relations: Moldova/European Union relations
Since 1998 EU-Moldova Partnership and Cooperation Agreement: 1 July 1998: EU-Moldova Partnership and Cooperation Agreement - European Neighbourhood Policy since 2003 - Delegation of the EU to Moldova since 2005
2014 Moldova keen to join the EU in 2019: 29 April 2014: Moldova keen to join the European Union in 2019 - 28 June 2014: EU signs association agreements with Moldova, Ukraine and Georgia
1 June 2023 second European Political Community Summit in Moldova: 1 June 2023 second European Political Community Summit, an organized meeting of the European Political Community to be held at Mimi Castle, Bulboaca 35km from Chisinau in Moldova. It is expected to be attended by 47 heads of states, governments, and European Union institutions, after the inaugural meeting of the European Political Community was held on 6 October 2022 in Prague in the Czech Republic. The inaugural meeting was attended by the heads of state or government of 44 European countries. Russia and Belarus - assaulting Ukraine since February 2022 - were not invited.
Moldova/Germany relations: Moldova/Germany relations
1941-1944 'Transnistria Governorate' Romanian-administered territory conquered by the Axis Powers: 'Transnistria Governorate' Romanian-administered territory conquered by the Axis Powers and occupied 1941-1944
1941-1944 The Holocaust in Transnistria: The Holocaust in Transnistria
Moldova/Nato relations: Moldova/Nato relations - 12 May 2014: NATO criticizes idea of bringing Transnistria closer to Russia and calls on Moscow to 'respect Moldova's territorial integrity'
Moldova/Romania relations: Moldova/Romania relations - Union of Bessarabia with Romania 1918 - 'Transnistria Governorate' Romanian-administered territory conquered by the Axis Powers and occupied 1941-1944
Moldova/Russia relations: Moldova/Russia relations - Following its victory in the Russo-Turkish War 1806–1812 the Russian empire annexed Bessarabia from the Ottoman Empire - 'Bessarabia Governorate' eastern part of Moldavia annexed by Russia 1812–1917 - Moldavian Democratic Republic 1917-1918 - Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina 1940 - Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic 1944-1991 - Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina 1941-1951
1991: Independence of Moldova since 1991
2006-2014: 2006 Russian ban of Moldovan and Georgian wines - 19 April 2014: Moldovan PM Iurie Leanca expresses concern that Moldova could be Putin's next conquest
Moldova/Ukraine relations: Moldova/Ukraine relations - Euroregion Dniester - Dniester river
20th/21st centuries history of Moldova–Ukraine relations: 20th/21st centuries history of Moldova–Ukraine relations, as since 2006 Ukraine conceded several important economic privileges to Moldova
20th/21st century 'bilateral' relationship Transnistria and Ukraine: 20th/21st century 'bilateral' relationship between the 'Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic' - commonly known as Transnistria - and Ukraine. Ukraine does not officially recognize the independence of Transnistria. Nevertheless, it maintains special relations with Transnistria in the political, cultural and economic spheres.
Since 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine strained relations: Since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine relations were strained, as Transnistrian president officially took no side in the 2022 Russian war against assaulted neigbour marked by brutal Russian war crimes
25 February 2022 Moldova braces for waves of refugees from Ukraine: 25 February 2022: As Moldova braces for waves of refugees from Ukraine, president Maia Sandu warns population that Moldova has awoken to 'a new, more violent, world', voicing deep concern about the security situation on her country’s border caused by Russia’s invasion, as Russia stationed about 1,500 to 2,000 soldiers in the breakaway Moldovan region of Transnistria
5 April 2022 Russian regime's Ukraine war also threatens food security in Western Balkans: 5 April 2022: ussia’s attack on Ukraine has sent shockwaves throughout the globe, rocking world energy markets and causing the worst refugee crisis in Europe since World War II, as the ripple effects from the war may soon be felt in the area of food security as well, and Western Balkan countries are bracing for impact
Environment of Moldova: Environment of Moldova - Natural history of Moldova - Geology of Moldova
Landforms and ecoregions of Moldova: Landforms of Moldova - Ecoregions of Moldova
Water and rivers of Moldova: Water in Moldova - Rivers of Moldova - List of rivers of Moldova
Environmental issues of Moldova: Current environmental issues of Moldova include overuse of pesticides and artificial fertilizers, groundwater contamination by lingering chemicals, poor farming methods, climate change
Natural disasters in Moldova: Natural disasters in Moldova
Earthquakes in Moldova: Earthquakes in Moldova
22 November 2014 Vrancea earthquake with a moment magnitude of 5.7, as the earthquake was felt in northern Bulgaria and the Moldovan city of Chisinau
Floods in Moldova: Floods in Moldova


Poland - Geography of Poland - History of Poland - Demographics of Poland
Economy of Poland: Economy of Poland - main industries include machine building, iron and steel, mining coal, chemicals, ship building, food processing, glass
Companies of Poland by industry: Companies of Poland by industry - List of companies of Poland
Industry in Poland: Industry in Poland
Manufacturing companies of Poland: Manufacturing companies of Poland
Mines in Poland: Mines in Poland - List of mines in Poland - Copper mines in Poland
Coal mines in Poland: Coal mines in Poland
Mining disasters in Poland: Mining disasters in Poland
2016 earthquake caused a collapse at the Rudna copper mine: 1 December 2016: Eight people are dead, five more hospitalized, after a strong earthquake caused a collapse at the Rudna copper mine in Polkowice in southwestern Poland
Oil and gas industry in Poland: Oil and gas industry in Poland
Energy in Poland: Energy in Poland
Coal-fired power stations in Poland: Coal-fired power stations in Poland - around 95% of the nation's electricity is currently produced by burning coal
Nuclear energy in Poland: Nuclear energy in Poland
Renewable energy in Poland: Renewable energy in Poland
Wind power in Poland: Wind power, a minor source of electricity in Poland
Agriculture in Poland: Agriculture in Poland, vital for European and Global market because it produces a variety of agricultural, horticultural and animal origin products. The surface area of agricultural land in Poland is 15.4 million ha, which constitutes nearly 50% of the total area of the country,as its products include fruits, apples and vegetables, wheat, grains, feed grains, vegetable oil, potatoes and rye, sugar beets and triticale, rapeseed, cattle, meat, and dairy products
Types of farming in Poland, cultivation of four major grains, mixed farming: Types of farming in Poland as the quantity and quality of agricultural land ensured self-sufficiency and made considerable quantities of various agricultural products and processed foodstuffs available for export, and as grain production dominated Polish agriculture. The highest yields came from wheat, rye, barley, oats, as other major crops include potatoes, sugar beet, fodder crops, flax, hops, tobacco, and fruits. The northern and east-central regions of the country mainly offered poorer sandy soils suitable for rye and potatoes, as the richer soils of the central and southern parts of the country, excluding those at higher elevations, are making those regions the centers of wheat, sugar beet, hops, and tobacco production. The more accessible land at higher elevations is used to cultivate oats or was left as meadow and pastureland. In 1989 almost half of Poland's arable land was used for the cultivation of the four major grains, another 13% grew tomatoes. All regions of Poland raised dairy cows, beef cattle, pigs and poultry, and cultivated fruit, usually as an integral part of mixed farming
2018 main productions of agricultural products in Poland: 2018 main productions of agricultural products in Poland by quality and quantity, including 25 agricultural products, listed by 'Wikipedia'
2014-2020th Polish agriculture and EU: As Poland is part of the European Union and therefore subject to the CAP, Poland is one of the countries with the most subsidy-efficient farms and least reliant on them for investment, shown by inquiries about dependence of EU farms on subsidy payments including the question whether or how the CAP is helping EU agriculture to meet the targets set out in the European Green Deal in the 2020th, and including legislative framework, member states’ CAP strategic plans, governance framework, and political economy issues linked to effects on farm income
Forestry and forests in Poland: Forestry in Poland - Forests of Poland - List of Polish forest complexes in alphabetical order
Water in Poland: Water in Poland
Bodies of water, including Baltic Sea, Bays of Poland: Bodies of water, including Baltic Sea, Bays of Poland, Canals in Poland, Lakes of Poland, springs and rivers
Baltic Sea: Baltic Sea, arm of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden and the North and Central European Plain, as the Baltic Sea is connected by artificial waterways to the White Sea via the White Sea-Baltic Canal since August 1933 - passing through the Lake Lagoda and Lake Onega -, and to the German Bight of the North Sea via the Kiel Canal - Major tributaries of the Baltic Sea - Port cities and towns of the Baltic Sea
Rivers in Poland, longest rivers: Rivers in Poland in alphabetical order - List of 28 longest rivers in Poland
Vistula river, 'Little White Vistula' and 'Black Little Vistula' and connected cities: Vistula river, the longest river in Poland and the 9th-longest river in Europe at 1,047km in length. The drainage basin, reaching into three other nations, covers 193,960 km2, of which 168,868 km2 is in Poland. The Vistula rises at Barania Góra in the south of Poland, 1,220m above sea level in the Silesian Beskids, the western part of Carpathian Mountains, where it begins with the 'Little White Vistula' and the 'Black Little Vistula'.[4] It flows through Poland's largest cities, including Kraków, Sandomierz, Warsaw, Plock, Wloclawek, Torun, Bydgoszcz, Swiecie, Grudziadz, Tczew and Gdansk. It empties into the Vistula Lagoon (Zalew Wislany) or directly into the Gdansk Bay of the Baltic Sea with a delta of six main branches (Leniwka, Przekop, Smiala Wisla, Martwa Wisla, Nogat and Szkarpawa). The river is often associated with Polish culture, history and national identity. It is the country's most important waterway and natural symbol
Major Polish cities connected by the Vistula river: MajorPolish cities connected by the Vistula river
Tributaries of the Vistula river: Tributaries of the Vistula river, listed in a range of right and left tributaries with a nearby city, from source to mouth
Narew river: Narew river primarily in north-eastern Poland, a tributary of the river Vistula. The Narew is one of Europe's few braided rivers, with twisted channels resembling braided hair. Around 57km of the river flows through western Belarus
Bug river: Bug river, which flows through three countries with a total length of 774km, and a tributary of the Narew. The Bug forms part of the border between Ukraine and Poland for 185km and between Belarus and Poland for 178km, and is the fourth longest Polish river
Sola river in southern Poland: Sola river in southern Poland, a right tributary of the Vistula originating in the Western Beskids mountain range near the border with Slovakia, made up of the confluence of several small creeks at the village of Rajcza, then running downhill northeastwards through Zywiec Basin to the towns of Zywiec and Kety, forming the border between the Silesian and the Zywiec Beskids, and after 89km the Sola empties into the Vistula River after having passed the town of Oswiecim, flowing within metres of the Auschwitz concentration camp and today the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
Oder river: Oder river in Central Europe. It is Poland's second-longest river in total length and third-longest within its borders after the Vistula and Warta. The Oder rises in the Czech Republic and flows 742km through western Poland, later forming 187km of the border between Poland and Germany. The river ultimately flows into the Szczecin Lagoon north of Szczecin and then into three branches Dziwna, Swina and Peene that empty into the Bay of Pomerania of the Baltic Sea
Cities connected by the Oder river: Cities connected by the Oder river
Warta river: Warta river, rising in central Poland and flowing greatly north-west into the Oder. Poland's second-longest river's - within its borders after the Vistula - drainage basin covers 54,529 square km and it is navigable from Kostrzyn nad Odra to Konin, approximately half of its length. It is connected to the Vistula by the Notec and the Bydgoszcz Canal.
Notec river: Notec river in central Poland, the largest tributary of the Warta river, as most portions of the Notec are navigable, and as several locks and dams connect the Vistula and the Warta/Oder waterways
Transport in Poland: Transport in Poland
Rail transport in Poland: Rail transport in Poland
Road transport in Poland: Road transport in Poland
Air transport in Poland: Air transport in Poland
Water transport in Poland: Water transport in Poland, as country's most important waterway is the river Vistula. The largest seaports are the Port of Szczecin and Port of Gdansk. Marine transport in Poland has two main sub-groups, riverine and seaborne. On the Baltic Sea coast, a number of large seaports exist to serve the international freight and passenger trade; these are typically deep water ports and are able to serve very large ships, including the ro-ro ferries of Unity Line, Polferries and Stena Line which operate the Poland – Scandinavia passenger lines. - Water transport in Poland
Main trading artery Vistula river in Poland, Oder river: Major Polish cities connected by the Vistula river as the Vistula river with a drainage basin reaching into three other nations together with its tributaries connects dozens of country's cities - The Oder river in southern and western Poland is navigable over a large part of its total length
Main seaports and harbors in Poland: Main seaports and harbors in Poland
Tourism in Poland: Tourism in Poland, part of the global tourism market with constantly increasing number of visitors, contributing to the country's overall economy. The most popular cities are Kraków, Warsaw, Wroclaw, Gdansk, Poznan, Szczecin, Lublin, Torun, Zakopane, the Salt Mine in Wieliczka and the historic site of Auschwitz, the NSDAP-ruled German empire's concentration camp in Oswiecim. The best recreational destinations include Poland's Masurian Lake District, Baltic Sea coast, Tatra Mountains (the highest mountain range of Carpathians), Sudetes and Bialowieza Forest.
Banking and banks of Poland: Banks of Poland
Since 1945 National Bank of Poland: Since 1945 National Bank of Poland, that controls the issuing of Poland's currency, the Polish zloty. The Bank is headquartered in Warsaw, and has branches in 16 major Polish cities. The NBP represents Poland in the European System of Central Banks, an EU organization
Stock exchanges in Poland: Stock exchanges in Poland
Poland, the euro and Law and Justice Party's nationalistic reasons: Poland and the euro in the EU since 2000/2001, as Poland does not use the euro as its currency. But under the terms of their 'Treaty of Accession with the European Union', all new Member States 'shall participate in the Economic and Monetary Union from the date of accession as a Member State with a derogation', which means that Poland is obliged to eventually replace its currency, the zloty, with the euro. 20 years after its intoduction in the EU, there is no target date for Polish euro adoption, and no fixed date for when the country will join ERM-II, as Euro adoption will require the approval of at least two-thirds of the Sejm to make a constitutional amendment changing the official currency from the zloty to the euro, but the 2020s ruling 'Law and Justice Party' opposes euro adoption for nationalistic reasons
Economic history of Poland and economic cycles: Economic history of Poland
Economic history in the period from 1989 to 2018: Economic growth in the period from 1989 to 2018, as Poland's GDP increased by 826.96%in after the abolishment of autocratic rule in Polsnd and eastern Europe
Main economic indicators between 1980 and 2020: 'Wikipedia' listed data show the main economic indicators between 1980 and 2020, showing significant decline in 2020 amid covid-19 pandemic since the beginning of the 2020s
21st century Polish property bubble: 21st century Polish property bubble, as real estate prices rose drastically from 2002 to 2008 in Poland
Since 2020 covid-19 pandemic's serious influence on the Polish economy: Since 2020 covid-19 pandemic and the isolation measures in response to it had a serious influence on the Polish economy, especially commerce, tourism and the hospitality industries
December 2021 OECD's quarterly national accounts including Poland: 4 December 2021 OECD's quarterly national accounts including Poland, quarterly growth rates of real GDP, change over previous quarter
Unemployment in Poland: Unemployment in Poland, history in the 21st century, regional distribution, reasons and consequences
Poverty and income inequality in Poland: Poverty and income inequality in Poland
Welfare in Poland: Welfare in Poland
Budget,debt and taxation in Poland: Budget and debt in Poland - Taxation in Poland
Politics of Poland: Politics of Poland - 1997 Constitution of Poland
Political parties in Poland: Political parties in Poland
Trade unions in Poland: Trade unions in Poland - History of trade unions in Poland
Since 1791 constitutions of Poland: Constitutions of Poland since 1791
21st century elections and politics in Poland: Elections in Poland - Präsidentschaftswahl in Polen 2010 - Selbstverwaltungswahlen in Polen 2010
2011 Polish parliamentary election: Polish parliamentary election 9 October 2011 - 10 October: Donald Tusk claims victory after lead in polls
10/24 May 2015 Polish presidential election: 10 May 2015 Polish presidential election - 11 May: Polish President Komorowski came second behind his opponent Duda in the first round and must now face him in a run-off - 25 May 2015: Poland elects right-wing president Duda who criticized predecessor’s apologies to Jews, as the Civic Platform party has been hurt by corruption scandals and many Poles are angry that the economic growth has only not trickled down to many Poles, with low wages and job insecurity
September 2015 Referendum in Poland: 6 September 2015 Polish referendum, asking voters whether they approve of introducing single-member constituencies for Sejm elections, maintaining state financing of political parties and introducing a presumption in favour of the taxpayer in disputes over the tax law
25 October 2015 Polish parliamentary election: 25 October 2015 Polish parliamentary election - 26 October: In Poland election Eurosceptics claim victory on anti-refugee rhetoric and welfare promises
December 2015: 24 décembre 2015: Le Sénat polonais a approuvé jeudi une loi très controversée sur le Tribunal constitutionne contre l'avis de L'UE - 30/31 December: New media law gives Polish government control of state-run television and radio, neglecting existing EU rules on media freedoms
2015/2016 Polish Constitutional Court crisis: 2015/2016 Polish Constitutional Court crisis - the ruling 'Law and Justice' party changed the court's decision-making power by prescribing a two-third majority vote and mandatory participation of at least 13 of the 15 judges on the Constitutional Tribunal, causing domestic and international protests
2016: 9 March 2016: Poland’s constitutional court has struck down a set of government reforms concerning its judges that have paralysed the country’s top court, but the government said that it would not recognise the ruling
December 2017: 7 December 2017: Poland's finance minister Morawiecki to replace Beata Szydlo as PM as administration gears up for series of elections
February 2018: 18 February 2018: Polish PM Morawiecki drew fresh criticism for paying his respects at the grave of Polish fighters who collaborated with Nazi Germany during World War II, hours after sparking outrage for claiming that Jews were involved in perpetrating the Holocaust
October 2018 Polish local elections: 21. Oktober 2018 Selbstverwaltungswahlen in Polen - 21 October 2018: Poland’s ruling Law and Justice party PiS won Sunday’s local elections with a worse-than-expected result, as a coalition led by the main opposition Civic Platform came second with 24.7% and the agrarian Polish People’s Party took 16.6%, heralding a fierce contest for European, parliamentary and presidential votes in 2019 and 2020
August 2019 Duda government invites rabbi Michael Schudrich to honor 'Holy Cross Mountains Brigade': 7 August 2019: Polish Duda government invites rabbi Michael Schudrich to event honoring accused Nazi collaborators, who says he felt 'insulted' by the invitation, blasting ceremony for Swietokrzyska Brigade and condemning ‘dangerous’ historical revisionism
8 August 2019 Marshal of the Sejm Marek Kuchcinski resigns: 8 août 2019: Le président conservateur de la chambre basse du parlement polonais Marek Kuchcinski a annoncé jeudi sa démission pour avoir utilisé des avions gouvernementaux une centaine de fois à des fins personnelles
11 August 2019: 11 August 2019: Polish president, ruling party officials honors World War II group that collaborated with Nazis
3 September 2019: 3 September 2019: Pro-European opposition coalition in Poland has announced unexpectedly that its candidate for prime minister as the country heads toward an October election will be the deputy parliamentary speaker Malgorzata Kidawa-Blonska
October 2019 Polish parliamentary election: 13 October 2019 Polish parliamentary election - 14 October 2019: Poland’s ruling nationalist Law and Justice party has won Sunday’s parliamentary election, doing better than when it swept to power four years ago, according to nearly complete results
27 January 2020 Holocaust survivors gather at the former German Auschwitz death camp: 27 January 2020: 75 years after the liberation of Auschwitz, Holocaust survivors gather at the former German Nazi death camp to honor its over 1.1 million mostly Jewish victims and to share their testimony as a stark warning amid a recent surge of anti-Semitic attacks on both sides of the Atlantic and especially fresh concerns over anti-Semitism in Europe, after war criminal Novichok-Putin, falsely accusing Poland of colluding with German Nazi dictator Hitler and contributing to the outbreak of World War II, spoke in Jerusalem on 23 January, and as Germany since 1961 refuses to rename Nazi general Erwin Rommel barracks in Augustdorf, continuing Nazi propaganda, misleading and indoctrinating young people and generations, as neo-Nazis and AfD since 2015 got stronger in Germany and elsewhere
June 2020 Polish presidential election: June 2020 Polish presidential election - 28 June 2020: Voting is under way in Poland’s presidential election, with the incumbent Duda up against a field of challengers including the liberal mayor of Warsaw, Rafal Trzaskowsk
12 July 2020 second round with Warsaw mayor Rafal Trzaskowski in presidential runoff: 29 June 2020: Duda forced into second round against liberal challenger and Warsaw mayor Rafal Trzaskowski in presidential runoff on 12 July - 11 July 2020: Ahead of election, Polish president rejects Holocaust restitution claims, as Andrzej Duda vows no reparations for assets seized from Jews during World War II
12 July 2020 Poles go to polls to vote: 12 July 2020: Poles go to polls to vote in tight presidential runoff, as liberal Warsaw mayor Rafal Trzaskowski seeks to upset conservative incumbent Duda, as first official results only expected Monday morning
13 July 2020 Andrzej Duda has won Poland’s presidential election: 13 July 2020: Andrzej Duda has won Poland’s presidential election, after results gave the incumbent 51.2% of votes with almost all the ballots counted, the national electoral commission said, as his Liberal challenger and mayor of Warsaw trailed with 48.8%
25 January 2022 Poland begins work on a new euro wall along the Belarus border: 25 January 2022: Polish contractors have begun work on a new 353 million euro wall along the Belarus border aimed at deterring refugee crossings following a crisis in the area last year, as 5.5-metre-high wall along 186km of the border has raised human rights concerns over how refugees will be able to seek asylum as well as environmental worries about the effect on wildlife along the mostly forested border
11 December 2023 Donald Tusk set to become Poland’s PM after vote of confidence: 11 December 2023 Donald Tusk set to become Poland’s PM, as Parliament will vote on Tusk’s government on Tuesday, and he could take office as soon as Wednesday, potentially enabling him to travel to a summit of EU leaders scheduled to take place on Thursday and Friday, 'The Guardian' reports with live updates
12 December 2023 far-right Polish MP Grzegorz Braun uses fire extinguisher to put out Hanukah candles: 12 December 2023: Far-right Polish MP Grzegorz Braun has extinguished candles on a menorah lit for Hanukah in Poland’s parliament, disrupting proceedings before a planned vote of confidence in the new government. The parliament took a break in proceedings to deal with the incident and Braun was suspended for the rest of the day. Donald Tusk, who will be confirmed as prime minister this week and had earlier delivered a keynote speech to parliament outlining his plans for office, described the incident as 'a disgrace', 'The Guardian' reports with live updates
Protests in Poland: Protests in Poland - Polish trade union Solidarity
2012/2013 trade unions protest: 29 September 2012: Tens of thousands of opponents of Poland's centrist government massed in the capital for a protest called by trade unions and a catholic movement - 14 September 2013: Tens of thousands of Polish trade unionists are set to march through the capital in the finale of a four-day protest against the unpopular and increasingly fragile centre-right government
2015 protest against Polish Eurosceptic government: 13 December 2015: Thousands march against Polish Eurosceptic government over constitution spat - 20 December: Thousands of Poles have protested against the country's new government for the second time this month over constitutional row - 24 December: Poland's former president Lech Walesa warns over democracy in Poland, urging new election
2016 pro-democracy protests: 10 January 2016: Thousands on the streets of Poland across the country condemning new media law as government power grab - 11 January 2016: At various centres, Polish journalists protest at state control of public broadcasting - 23 January: Thousands of Poles marched through Warsaw to protests against their new conservative government's plan to increase its surveillance powers following moves to take more control of the judiciary and the media - 27 February: Tens of thousands of anti-government protesters rally for 'free and open Poland' - 11 March: After Polish PM is refused to publish a ruling of the country's Constitutional Tribunal, protesters in favour of the court projected passages from the ruling onto the walls of the prime minister's chancellery on Wednesday night - 12/13 March 2016: Tens of thousands of people took to the streets in the Polish capital Warsaw, in Poznan and Wroclaw against the government's collision course with the country's top court to undermine judicial independence - 7 mai 2016: Plus de 240'000 manifestants à Varsovie souhaitent que la place de la Pologne soit préservée en Europe, montrant du doigt les conservateurs au pouvoir - 5 June: Former presidents lead 50,000 marchers in Warsaw in pro-democracy protests - 13 December 2016: Thousands protest against Law and Justice party threatening to reverse democratic gains made since 1989 - 17 December 2016: Mass protests in Poland over media restrictions
2017 defense of liberties: 6 mai 2017: Plusieurs dizaines de milliers de personnes ont manifesté samedi à Varsovie pour 'défendre la liberté', menacée par le pouvoir conservateur nationaliste de Kaczynski - 18 July 2017: Demonstrations took place at the weekend to protest against a series of moves by the ruling 'Law and Justice party' to assume power over the appointments of judges and members of the country’s supreme court - 22 July 2017: Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in Warsaw and cities across Poland for candlelit vigils to protest as the senate approved a supreme court overhaul, defying the EU and critics at home who say the legislation will undermine democratic checks and balances - 23 July 2017: Protesters across Poland warn of impending dictatorship
July 2018 protest against government's power over court appointments: 27 July 2018: Thousands of protesters have rallied in central Warsaw chanting 'Shame!' after Poland's president granted the nationalist government more power over court appointments
December 2018: 8 décembre 2018: Plus d'un millier de manifestants ont traversé samedi Katowice dans le sud de la Pologne pour demander aux participants à la conférence mondiale COP-24 d'agir rapidement en faveur du climat
January 2019 protest against stabbing of mayor Pawel Adamowicz: 19 January 2019: Thousands of people from across Poland, joint by Polish and European officials, attend the funeral of Pawel Adamowicz, the mayor of the northern city of Gdansk, who died on Monday after being stabbed the night before at a charity event
May 2019 demonsration to support EU membership: 18 May 2019: Thousands are marching in the Polish capital to celebrate the nation’s European Union membership ahead of key European Parliament elections
30 October 2020 thousands protest against tightened abortion law: 30 October 2020: Pro-choice supporters hold biggest-ever protest against Polish government, as about 100,00o people take to the streets of Warsaw to oppose tightened abortion law
11 October 2021 more than 100,000 Poles have rallied in support of EU membership: 11 October 2021: More than 100,000 Poles have rallied in support of EU membership after a controversial court ruling raised concerns the country could eventually leave the bloc, as protest organisers said demonstrations took place in more than 100 Polish towns and cities on Sunday, and several cities abroad
Society, demographics, culture, human rights and religion in Poland: Polish society - Human rights in Poland - Religion in Poland
Voivodeships, counties and cities of Poland: Administrative divisions of Poland - 16 Voivodeships of Poland - 314 'land counties' (powiaty ziemskie) and 66 'city counties' (powiaty grodzkie) - Land counties of Poland by Voivodeship - Counties of Poland by city
Cities and towns in Poland: List of cities and towns in Poland - Cities and towns in Poland by Voivodeship - Economies by city in Poland - Port cities and towns in Poland
West Pomeranian Voivodeship: West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Its capital and largest city is Szczecin, as territory's area equals 22 892.48 km² and in 2021, it was inhabited by 1 682 003 people. It borders on Pomeranian Voivodeship to the east, Greater Poland Voivodeship to the southeast, Lubusz Voivodeship to the south, the German federal-states of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania and Brandenburg to the west, and the Baltic Sea to the north.
Pomeranian Voivodeship: Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland with the provincial capital Gdansk. It is bordered by West Pomeranian Voivodeship to the west, Greater Poland and Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeships to the south, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the east, and the Baltic Sea to the north. It also shares a short land border with Kaliningrad oblast and city (belonging since 1945 to the Soviet Union) on the Vistula Spit. The voivodeship comprises most of Pomerelia (the easternmost part of historical Pomerania), as well as an area east of the Vistula River
Gdansk city: Gdansk city, a Polish city on the Baltic coast with a population of 464,254 inhabitants, Poland's principal seaport and the centre of the country's fourth-largest metropolitan area, also the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship and of Kashubia - History of Gdansk
Economy of Gdansk: Economy of Gdansk
Timeline of Gdansk since early Middle Ages: Timeline of Gdansk since early Middle Ages
20th century history of Gdansk and NSDAP ruled German empire's 1938-1945 World War II: 20th century history of Gdansk and NSDAP ruled German empire's 1938-1945 World War II, as - following the annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland - Germany in October 1938 urged the Danzig territory's cession to Germany. On 1 September 1939 Nazi Germany invaded Poland, initiating World War II. On 2 September 1939 Germany officially annexed the Free City. The Nazi regime murdered the Polish postmen defending the Polish Post Office, one of the first war crimes during the war. Other Polish soldiers defending the Westerplatte stronghold surrendered after seven days of fighting. Kazimierz Rasinski was brutally tortured by Germans and murdered when he refused to reveal Polish communication codes. On 7 September NSDAP organised night parade on Adolf-Hitlerstrasse to celebrate success - With the start of the war the Nazi regime began its policy of extermination in Pomerania. Poles, Kashubians and Jews and the political opposition were sent to concentration camps, especially neighbouring Stutthof where 85,000 victims perished. Kashubian and Polish intelligentsia were killed in the Piasnica mass murder site, which is estimated to have had 60,000 victims. In the city itself hundreds of prisoners were subjected to cruel Nazi executions and experiments, which included castration of men and sterilization of women considered dangerous to the 'purity of Nordic race' and beheading by guillotine. The courts and judicial system in the annexed territories of Nazi Germany was one of the main ways to legislate an extermination policy against ethnic Poles. On 30 March 1945 the Soviet Red Army occupied Danzig.
21st century timeline of Gdansk: 21st century timeline of Gdansk
Since March 2017 Museum of the Second World War opened in Gdansk: On 23 March 2017 Museum of the Second World War opened in Gdansk
January 2019 stabbing of Gdansk's mayor Pawel Adamowicz at a charity event: 13 January 2019 stabbing of Pawel Adamowicz - 14 January 2019: Pawel Adamowicz, the mayor of the Polish city of Gdansk, has died after he was stabbed in the chest on stage at a charity concert - 19 January 2019: Thousands of people from across Poland, joint by Polish and European officials, attend the funeral of Pawel Adamowicz, the mayor of the northern city of Gdansk, who died on Monday after being stabbed the night before at a charity event
1–19 September 2021 Men's European Volleyball Championship co-hosted in Gdansk: 1–19 September 2021 Men's European Volleyball Championship organised by Europe's volleyball body CEV, as for the second time, the EuroVolley was held in four countries including Poland, Czech Republic, Estonia and Finland
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship: Since 1999 Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in northeastern Poland. Its capital and largest city is Olsztyn. The voivodeship has an area of 24,192 km2 and a population of 1,425,967 citizens in 2019
Olsztyn city: Olsztyn city on the Lyna River in northern Poland and the capital of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. The population of the city was estimated at 171,249 residents in 2020. Founded as Allenstein in the 14th century, Olsztyn was under the control and influence of the Teutonic Order until 1463, when it passed to the Polish Crown, what was then confirmed in the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466. For centuries the city was an important centre of trade, crafts, science and administration in the Warmia region linking Warsaw with Königsberg. Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772 Warmia was annexed by Prussia and ceased to be the property of the clergy. In the 19th century the city changed its status completely, becoming the most prominent economic hub of the southern part of the province of East Prussia. The construction of a railway and early industrialisation greatly contributed to Olsztyn's significance. Following World War II, the city returned to Poland in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement
Stebark village, the 1410 'Battle of Grunwald' and WWI's August 1914 'Battle of Tannenberg': Stebark village (German 'Tannenberg'), a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grunwald, within Ostróda County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. The village is chiefly known for two historic battles which took place there, the 1410 'Battle of Grunwald' and the 26–30 August 1914 'Battle of Tannenberg' in German emmpire's World War I
Lubusz voivodeship: Lubusz voivodeship in western Poland recalling the historic Lubusz Land name, although parts of the voivodeship belong to the historic regions of Silesia, Greater Poland and Lusatia. Until 1945, it mainly formed the Neumark within the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, today bordering West Pomeranian Voivodeship to the north, Greater Poland Voivodeship to the east, Lower Silesian Voivodeship to the south, and Germany (Brandenburg and Saxony) to the west.
Greater Poland Voivodeship: Greater Poland Voivodeship - also known as Wielkopolska Voivodeship - in west-central Poland, created in 1999 out of the former Poznan, Kalisz, Konin, Pila and Leszno Voivodeships. The province is named after the region called Greater Poland or Wielkopolska, as the modern province includes most of this historic region, except for some western parts. It is second in area and third in population among Poland's sixteen voivodeships, with an area of 29,826 square km and a population of close to 3.5 million inhabitants. Its capital city is Poznan, as other important cities include Kalisz, Konin, Pila, Ostrów Wielkopolski, Gniezno (an early capital of Poland) and Leszno. It is bordered by seven other voivodeships including West Pomeranian to the northwest, Pomeranian to the north, Kuyavian-Pomeranian to the north-east, Lódz to the south-east, Opole to the south, Lower Silesian to the southwest and Lubusz to the west.
Lódz city: Lódz city, the third-largest city in Poland and former industrial hub with a population of 687,702 inhabitants in 2018, located in the central part of the country approximately 120 kilometres south-west of Warsaw
Economy and infrastructure of Lódz: Economy and infrastructure of Lódz
Education in Lódz: Education in Lódz, schools and universities, including the University of Lódz, Technical University of Lódz, Medical University of Lódz, National Film School in Lódz and the Academy of Fine Arts and Design, as number of students in the higher education establishments in Lódz is still growing, educating in the first quarter of the 21st century 113,000 students from Poland and other countries
History of Lódz: History of Lódz, as the city is located in central Poland and for hundreds of years it was a non-important village. The big change arrived at the first quarter of the 19th century when it was decided on a massive industrialization program and transformation of the town to a large industrial center
Timeline of Lódz: Timeline of Lódz since 18th century
1793 Lódz becomes part of expanding Prussia: 1793 Lódz becomes part of South Prussia with a population of 190 citizens, amid the expansion of the Kingdom of Prussia, and as Poland ceased to exist as an independent state for 123 years with its territory and its native population split between the Habsburg Monarchy, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Russian Empire
1815 Lódz becomes part of Russian client state Congress Poland: 1815 Lódz becomes part of Russian client state Congress Poland 1815–1867/1915 per Congress of Vienna
Since 1824 'Ksiezy Mlyn' area of textile factories in Lódz: Since 1824 'Ksiezy Mlyn', an area in the southern central part of Lódz which consists of a group of textile factories - mainly cotton spinning mills - and associated facilities, since the first decade of the 21st century the area undergoes major renovation and contains mixed-use development of offices and housing
1861-1939 Stara Synagogue, Lódz's principal Orthodox synagogue: 1861-1939 Stara Synagogue, Lódz's principal Orthodox synagogue
1899-1939 Ezras Izrael Synagogue in Lódz: Since 1899 Ezras Izrael Synagogue in Lódz, built from donations by the Jewish merchants including those expelled from Tsarist Lithuania and Belarus area, but burned to the ground by the Nazis on 11 November 1939 before the Lódz Ghetto was set up
June 1905 Lódz insurrection by Polish workers during the Russian Revolution: June 1905 Lódz insurrection, an uprising by Polish workers in Lódz against the Russian Empire and one of the largest disturbances in the Russian-controlled Congress Poland during the Russian Revolution of 1905, as Poland was a major center of revolutionary fighting in the Russian Empire in 1905–1907, and the Lódz insurrection was a key incident in those events as common demands were the improvement of workers' living conditions and greater rights for the Polish population, but insurgents were poorly armed and overwhelmed by the tsarist regular military
November-December 1914 Battle of Lódz following German aggession since August: November-December 1914 Battle of Lódz, fought between the German empire's Ninth Army, commanded by generals Erich Ludendorff and Mackensen and the Russian First, Second, and Fifth Armies, as assaulted forces counted 110,000 killed, wounded or captured soldiers
6-8 September 1939 Battle of Lódz during the German invasion of ill prepared Poland after French and British pressure not to mobilize: 6-8 September 1939 Battle of Lódz during the German invasion of Poland, fought between the armies of Poland and Nazi Germany in World War II, after reason for Poland's late and insufficient mobilization was pressure from the French and the British not to mobilize, and as since 29 August 1939, when the Poles re—started the mobilization against advice from Paris and London, it was too late - Since 1938 'Western betrayal' (and earlier) concerning the fact that France, the United Kingdom, and sometimes the USA failed to meet their legal, diplomatic, military, and moral obligations with respect to the Czechoslovak and Polish states during the prelude to and aftermath of World War II, also sometimes referring to the treatment of other Central and Eastern European states at the time, enabling World War II that lasted from 1939 to 1945, the Holocaust by Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe, and the August 1945 atomic bombings forcing Japanese war criminals to surrender
1940 Lódz (renamed 'Litzmannstadt') an important industrial city for the German war machine: By 1940 the city of Lódz was renamed Litzmannstadt and became an important industrial city for the German war machine, as munitions and uniforms were manufactured in the newly established 'Ghetto Litzmannstadt' by Jewish slave labor, as Jews from Poland, Germany, Benelux and Czechoslovakia as well as Roma people from Austria were brought to live and work there in appalling conditions, while most of them were taken for extermination in the Nazi death camps, until Lódz was taken by the Soviet Army on 17 January 1945, and only 877 Jews survived to the moment of liberation from emerging and perishing German empire since 1793, 1848/1871, 1914 and 1939
Since February 1940 Lódz Ghetto, camp for Polish children, deportations: Since February 1940 Lódz Ghetto, established by the German authorities for Polish Jews and Roma, the second-largest ghetto in all of German-occupied Europe after the Warsaw Ghetto, originally intended as a preliminary step upon a more extensive plan of creating the Judenfrei province of Warthegau, then the ghetto was transformed into a major industrial centre, manufacturing war supplies for Nazi Germany and especially for the Wehrmacht, as the number of people incarcerated in it was increased further by the Jews deported from the Third Reich territories
Forms of resistance in the Lódz Ghetto and within other ghettos: Forms of resistance in the Lódz Ghetto and within other ghettos - After the Germans in 1942 ordered the final liquidation of the ghettos, residents recognized the imminence of their deaths and they resisted in the forests, in the ghettos, and even in the death camps, mocked by their murderers claiming their inability to resist, as Nazi followers and protectors even today in Germany and elsewhere agree, or require understanding and dialogue with the Nazis, criticize resistance and resistance's violence that is only a response, or do not take a stand
Since 1945 University of Lódz: Since 1945 University of Lódz, founded as a continuation of educational institutions functioning in Lódz in the interwar period, including the Teacher Training Institute 1921–1928, the Higher School of Social and Economic Sciences 1924–1928 and a division of the Free Polish University 1928–1939, and as a result of widespread cooperation with universities all over the world, including Université Jean Moulin Lyon, University of Texas at Austin, University of Baltimore, University of Maryland, Centria University of Applied Sciences Finland, students of the University of Lódz can graduate with dual diplomas
February 1971 Lódz textile workers' strike: February 1971 Lódz strikes, when textile workers began a strike action, in which the majority of participants were women, the only industrial action in pre-1980 Communist Poland that ended as a success
Since 2006 'Manufaktura' arts centre, shopping mall, and leisure complex: Since 2006 'Manufaktura', an arts centre, shopping mall, and leisure complex in Lódz, and a major tourist asset of the city, including the largest public square in Lódz, which acts as a venue for cultural and sports event
May 2019 effigy of late Polish Jewish communist Jakub Berman hung on gallows at former Lodz Ghetto: 2 May 2019: Effigy of late Polish Jewish communist Jakub Berman hung on gallows at former Lodz Ghetto, outside the headquarters of the city’s police station, as activist who says he is working to 'liberate Poland from American Jews occupation' shouted 'I did it, I hung a Jew'
Poznan city: Poznan city, one of the oldest cities in Poland on the River Warta in west-central Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business centre, and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs, as among its most important heritage sites are the Renaissance Old Town, Town Hall and Gothic Cathedral. Poznan is the fifth-largest Polish city with a population of 529,410 citizens in 2021, while the 'Metropolia Poznan', comprising Poznan County and several other communities, is inhabited by over 1.1 million people. It is one of four historical capitals of medieval Poland and the ancient capital of the Greater Poland region, currently the administrative capital of the province called Greater Poland Voivodeship. In the 21st century Poznan is a center of trade, technology, education, tourism and sports. It is an important academic site, with about 130,000 students and Adam Mickiewicz University, the third largest Polish university. The city serves as the seat of the oldest Polish diocese, now being one of the most populous Catholic archdioceses in the country. The city also hosts the Poznan International Fair – the biggest industrial fair in Poland and one of the largest fairs in Europe. The city's other renowned landmarks include the National Museum, Grand Theatre, Fara Church and the Imperial Castle.
Economy, culture, education and science of/in Poznan city: Economy, culture, education and science of/in Poznan city
Since 968 timeline and history of Poznan city: Timeline of Poznan city since 968, as the town in 1253 gains Magdeburg rights - History of Poznan city
1918–1919 Greater Poland uprising against German rule, reconstituted Second Polish Republic: 1918–1919 Greater Poland uprising against German rule. The uprising had a significant effect on the Treaty of Versailles, which granted a reconstituted Second Polish Republic the area won by the Polish insurrectionists. The region had been part of the Kingdom of Poland and then Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth before the 1793 Second Partition of Poland when it was annexed by the German Kingdom of Prussia. It had also, following the 1806 Greater Poland uprising, been part of the Duchy of Warsaw 1807–1815, a French puppet state during the Napoleonic Wars.
Since 1921 Poznan International Fair: Since 1921 Poznan International Fair, the biggest industrial fair in Poland, located in the centre of the city opposite the main railway station Poznan Glówny, in the centre of Poland and in the centre of Europe
Since 1939 Poznanskie Slowiki - Poznan Nightingales: Since 1939 Poznanskie Slowiki - Poznan Nightingales -, a leading Polish choir founded when the Germans expelled the priest of Poznan Cathedral Gieburowski, and when the choirboy Stefan Stuligrosz then aged 19 took up running of choir in Gieburowski's name. After the war the choir was recognised and in 1950 became the Boys' and Men's Choir of the Poznan Philharmonic. The choir toured the USA in 1963 and many countries worldwide thereafter
September/October 1939 – 1944 'Konzentrationslager Posen' Nazi German death camp: September/October 1939 – 1944 'Konzentrationslager Posen' Nazi German death camp set up in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The prisoners were mostly Poles from the Wielkopolska region. Many were representatives of the region's intelligentsia, often people who had been engaged in social and political life, as well as known Polish patriots and veterans of the Wielkopolska Uprising 1918–1919 and Silesian Uprisings. In the early stages of the camp's existence prisoners were generally executed within a week of arrival. In October 1939 an early experiment in execution by gas chamber was carried out by an SS chemist Dr. August Becker, whereby around 400 patients and staff from psychiatric hospitals in Poznan were gassed at Bunker No. 17. The extermination of mentally ill was conducted by SS-Sturmbannführer Herbert Lange of the Gestapo in occupied Poznan. Lange served with Einsatzgruppe VI during Operation Tannenberg. He and his men were responsible also for the murder of 2,750 patients at Koscian, about 1,100 patients at Owinska, as well as 1,558 patients and 300 civilian Poles at Dzialdowo. Prisoners in the following period included political and military activists in the Polish Underground State, as in April 1944 Fort VII became a Telefunken factory producing radio equipment for submarines and aircraft
1956 Poznan protests, the Poznan June: 1956 Poznan protests, the Poznan June, the first of several massive protests against the government of the Polish People's Republic, as demonstrations by workers demanding better working conditions began on 28 June 1956 at Poznan's Cegielski Factories but were met with violent repression. About 100,000 people gathered in the city centre near the local Ministry of Public Security building, when 400 tanks and 10,000 soldiers of the Polish military and the Internal Security Corps were ordered to suppress the demonstration, firing at the protesting civilians, causing dozens of victims and over a hundred injured people, including a 13-year-old boy. The Poznan protests were an important milestone on the way to the Polish October and the installation of a less Soviet-controlled government.
December 2008 UN Climate Change Conference at Poznan International Fair Congress Centre: 2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference at Poznan International Fair Congress Centre between 1 December and 12 December 2008, as representatives from over 180 countries attended along with observers from intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations - Since 1997 United Nations climate change conferences
7-21 October 2022 Poznan 16th International Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition: 7-21 October 2022 Poznan 16th International Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship: Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in mid-northern Poland, on the boundary between the two historic regions from which it takes its name, Kuyavia and Pomerania. Its two chief cities, serving as the province's joint capitals, are Bydgoszcz and Torun.
Masovian Voivodeship: Masovian Voivodeship, the largest and most populous of the 16 Polish voivodeships with 5,411,446 inhabitants in 2019. Its principal cities are Warsaw with 1.783 million inhabitants in the centre of the Warsaw metropolitan area, Radom city with 212,230 inhabitants in the south, Plock city with 119,709 inhabitants in the west, Siedlce city with 77,990 citizens in the east, and Ostroleka with 52,071 citizens in the north. The capital of the voivodeship is the national capital Warsaw.
Masovian Voivodeship includes 42 powiats and 88 cities and towns: As Masovian Voivodeship is divided into 42 powiats (counties), 5 miasto na prawach powiatu (city counties) and 37 powiat ziemski (land counties) - further subdivided into 314 gminas, which include 85 'urban gminas' -, the voivodeship contains 88 cities and towns, listed by 'Wikipedia' in descending order of population and according to official figures for 2019
Warsaw city: Warsaw city, the capital and largest city of Poland, its population is estimated at 1.750 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.101 million residents in the 2020s
Economy of Warwaw: Economy of Warsaw
Timeline and history of Warsaw: Timeline of Warsaw - History of Warsaw
Since the Middle Ages city of Warsaw: Since the Middle Ages the city of Warsaw evolved from a cluster of villages to the capital of a major European power, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
November 1794 Battle of Praga and Russian victory: November 1794 Battle of Praga, or the Second Battle of Warsaw, a Russian assault of Praga, the easternmost suburb of Warsaw, during the Kosciuszko Uprising, followed by a massacre of the civilian population of Praga
November Uprising 1830–1831 against the Russian Empire: November Uprising 1830–1831, an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian Empire, that began on 29 November 1830 in Warsaw
January Uprising 1863-1864 against the Russian Empire: January Uprising 1863-1864, an insurrection instigated principally in the Russian Partition of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against its occupation by the Russian Empire
Polish Revolution of 1905: Polish Revolution of 1905 against the Russian Empire, as in 1905 and 1906 close to 7,000 strikes and other work stoppages occurred involving 1,3 million Poles, protesters demanded both improved conditions for workers and more political freedom for the Poles, and Russian empire contributed by trying to incite some anti-Jewish pogroms
Since 1914/1915 German bombing and invasion of Warsaw: After aerial bombing of the city in 1914 with airships, the German army entered Warsaw on 1 August 1915
Since 1 September 1939 Germann bombing of Warsaw: Since 1 September 1939 Germann bombing of Warsaw in World War II refers to the aerial bombing campaign of Warsaw by the German Luftwaffe during the siege of Warsaw in the invasion of Poland in 1939, it also may refer to German bombing raids during the Warsaw Uprising in 1944, as during the course of the war approximately 84% of the city was destroyed due to German mass bombings, heavy artillery fire and a planned demolition campaign
Since September 1939 German siege of Warsaw, occupation and destruction: by September 1939 Siege of Warsaw by the invading German Army - April-May 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising of Jewish resistance against Nazi Germany's final effort to transport the remaining Ghetto population to Treblinka - August-October 1944 Warsaw Uprising - German planned destruction of Warsaw
History of Warsaw since 1945: History of Warsaw since 1945, after the bombing, the revolts, the fighting, and the demolition had ended and most of Warsaw was in ruins
13/14 February 2019 Warsaw Middle East Conference: 13/14 February 2019 Warsaw Conference, hosted by Poland and the USA the issues of the event include 'terrorism and extremism, missile development and proliferation, maritime trade and security, and threats posed by proxy groups across the region' of Middle East and especially 'Iran’s influence and terrorism in the region' - 14 February 2019: '60 foreign ministers and representatives of dozen of governments, an Israeli PM and the foreign ministers of leading Arab countries stood together and spoke with unusual force, clarity and unity against the common threat of the Iranian regime', Israel's Netanyahu says in Warsaw - 14 February 2019: Israel's Netanyahu on Thursday called on Arab states to continue normalizing relations with Israel, as the Iranian regime, vowing to revenge, once again tries to blame Israel and the USA for an attack reportedly claimed by Jaish ul-Adl
April 2019: 23 April 2019: On the 76th anniversary of World War II uprising and destruction, foreign and Polish Jews gather in former Warsaw Ghetto for first seder since in 1943 the Jews imprisoned there began a bloody last stand against the Nazis, the largest single violent act of defiance by Jews during the Holocaust
June 2019 Holocaust historians divided over Warsaw ghetto museum: 22 June 2019: After the victims of German war crimes were forced to suffer the same fate, Holocaust historians divided over Warsaw ghetto museum
19 April 2020 anniversary of Warsaw Ghetto Uprising amid covid-19: 19 avril 2020: Une multitude d'hommages intimes, sur place ou depuis les lieux de confinement, ainsi que des initiatives en ligne ont remplacé dimanche les cérémonies anniversaires habituelles aux héros du soulèvement du ghetto de Varsovie de 1943, remodelées à cause de la pandémie covid-19
26 March 2022 'free world' opposes Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Joe Biden in Warsaw: 26 mars 2022: Président Joe Biden prononcera samedi en Pologne un discours au 'monde libre', qui s'oppose à l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie, et 'armée ukrainienne assure avoir détruit des chars et avions russes autour de Donetsk et Louhansk alors que Moscou affirme désormais concentrer son opération militaire à l'est de l'Ukraine, selon France24 'heure par heure'
26 March 2022 'free world' opposes Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Joe Biden in Warsaw: 26 March 2022: At Miday USA's FM Blinken and Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin meet with Ukrainian counterparts to discuss current issues, cooperation in political and defense directions, ahead of speech on Putin''s war against Ukraine, according to France24 'heure par heure'
26 March 2022 'free world' opposes Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Joe Biden in Warsaw: 26 March 2022: At Miday USA's FM Blinken and Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin meet with Ukrainian counterparts to discuss current issues, cooperation in political and defense directions, ahead of speech on Putin''s war against Ukraine, according to France24 'heure par heure'
19 avril 2023 á Varsovie, enfants et petits-enfants des juifs du ghetto sur les traces de leur histoire familiale: 19 avril 2023: À Varsovie, enfants et petits-enfants des juifs du ghetto sur les traces de leur histoire familiale. Des descendants des 400 000 juifs du ghetto de Varsovie, presque tous assassinés par l'Allemagne nazie, viennent à la rencontre de leur tragique histoire familiale, et s’interrogent aussi sur la lutte contre l’antisémitisme d’aujourd’hui.
27 January 2023 the Warsaw ghetto boy Shalom Koray, who found his family at 83, said ‘I knew nothing’: 27 January 2023: In 1943, a two-year-old boy found wandering the streets of the Warsaw ghetto at the height of the Jewish uprising was smuggled out in a rucksack, probably by a police officer, but the identity of the child could not be known. In September 2023, that same boy, now 83, discovered a family thanks to the desire of an American woman to trace her ancestry, the curiosity of a Polish academic about the plight of those orphaned by the Holocaust, and an advance in DNA technology that has made the dogged efforts of a researcher possible. Shalom Koray, the name the boy was given at the age of eight on emigrating to Israel in 1949, will this summer meet for the first time a blood relative beyond that of his own three children and eight grandchildren.
Radom city: Radom city in east-central Poland, located approximately 100km south of the capital. It is situated on the Mleczna River in the Masovian Voivodeship, having previously been the seat of a separate Radom Voivodeship since 1975. Radom is the 14th largest city in Poland and the second-largest in its province with a population of 209,296 citizens as of 2020.
History of Radom city: History of Radom city
November Polish uprising 1830–1831 against the Russian Empire: November Uprising 1830–1831, an armed rebellion in the heartland of partitioned Poland against the Russian Empire, that began on 29 November 1830 in Warsaw
March-May 1848 Greater Poland uprising: March-May 1848 Greater Poland uprising of 1848, an unsuccessful insurrection of Poles against Prussian forces, during the Spring of Nations period. While the main fighting was concentrated in the Greater Poland region, fights also occurred in other part of the Prussian Partition of Poland, and protests were held in Polish inhabited regions of Silesia
January Polish uprising 1863-1864 against the Russian Empire: January Uprising 1863-1864, an insurrection instigated principally in the Russian Partition of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against its occupation by the Russian Empire
Polish Revolution of 1905: Polish Revolution of 1905 against the Russian Empire, as in 1905 and 1906 close to 7,000 strikes and other work stoppages occurred involving 1,3 million Poles, protesters demanded both improved conditions for workers and more political freedom for the Poles, and Russian empire contributed by trying to incite some anti-Jewish pogroms
19th century, 20th century history of Radom city and World War I: 19th century, 20th century history of Radom city: When so-called 'Central Powers' including Austro-Hungarian and German empires began World War I in July/August 1914, Radom was a big, rapidly developing town, one of the most significant industrial centres in the whole country. However, the years 1914–1918 severely deteriorated the town's economy. In 1915, upon their withdrawal from Poland, Russians plundered Radom from machines and natural resources, while the impoverishment of the local community during the war contributed to a serious crisis in trade, crafts and services, especially since the town was no longer able to sell its products on the Russian market. As a result of World War I, in the period of the 'Second Polish Republic' since 1918, Radom became part of Kielce Voivodeship. Re-established Poland maintained moderate economic development, with cultural hubs of Poland including Warsaw, Kraków, Poznan, Wilno, Lwów becoming major European cities.
20th century history of Radom city and World War II: 20th century history of Radom city and World War II, as on 1 September 1939 - the first day of the German empire's invasion of Poland - the German air force brutally raided the city. Radom became the capital of one of the occupiers' districts of the 'General Government'. In 1941, a ghetto was established in Radom housing about 34,000 Jews. Most of the ghetto's inhabitants died in the extermination camp in Treblinka. Radom was liberated by the Red Army on 16 January 1945.
1941-1944 'Radom Ghetto' set up by German NSDAP regime: Since March 1941 'Radom Ghetto', a Nazi ghetto set up in the city of Radom during occupation of Poland for the purpose of persecution and exploitation of Polish Jews. It was closed off from the outside officially in April 1941. A year and a half later, the liquidation of the ghetto began in August 1942, and ended in July 1944, with approximately 30,000–32,000 victims - men, women and children - deported aboard Holocaust trains to their deaths at the Treblinka extermination camp. Only a few hundred Jews from Radom survived German empire's war. Among Polish rescuers of Jews, Radom mental hospital's Dr. Jerzy Borysowicz as well as his medical staff in total secrecy organized that the Jews, including children, were receiving daily help. Borysowicz also treated Mordechai Anielewicz, leader of the Jewish Combat Organization instrumental in engineering the 'Warsaw Ghetto Uprising' in April-May 1943. Most of Jerzy Borysowicz' patients however, did not survive the Holocaust. In January 1945, the occupiers sent the last transport of prisoners from Radom to Auschwitz, but it only reached Czestochowa, while the remaining prisoners were massacred in Firlej. On 16 January 1945 the city was captured by the Soviet Red Army and then restored to Poland.
21st century history of Radom: 20th/21st century history of Radom, as in 1984, city limits were greatly expanded by including several settlements as new districts, and as Radom was one of the main centres of the strike action taken by Polish health care workers in 2007
Timeline of Radom since 1155: Timeline of Radom since high Middle Ages, as in 1155 Radom was first mentioned in a 'bull'
1505-1938 modern timeline of Radom: 1505-1938 modern timeline of Radom, as in 1935 Radom–Warsaw railway opened, significantly shortening rail distance between Warsaw and Kraków, and as in 1938 90,059 inhabitants lived in the city
1863-1864 uprising in Radom and following events: 1863-1864 mementos of the uprising also in Radom in January 1863 until automn 1864 and the following events, including the years before its outbreak. The 1863-64 uprising was the biggest national Polish rebellious bid for independence. Representatives of all social classes joined the ranks including craftsmen, young people, even nobility and gentry. It met with wide support from international public opinion. It was a guerrilla war in which there were about 1200 battles and skirmishes. Despite initial successes, the uprising ended in failure - as since 1848 in France, Belgium, German states, Austria and whole Europe - because there was no sufficient information, discussion and therefore cooperation in the revolutionary 'party', work together between the democratic progressive opposition factions, especially without modern media later in European and global history. Tens of thousands of insurgents were killed, nearly 1000 were executed, about 38,000 were sentenced to penal servitude or sent down to Siberia, and about 10,000 emigrated. One of the positive effects of the uprising was the affranchisement of peasants which was carried out more radically than anywhere else in this part of Europe
1939-1945 timeline of Radom in Word War II: 1939-1945 timeline of Radom in Word War II, see '20th century history of Radom city and World War II' described in the text above
Since 1945 contemporary timeline of Radom: Since 1945 contemporary timeline of Radom
In 2007 Radom was one of the main centres of the strike action taken by Polish health care workers: In 2007 Radom was one of the main centres of the strike action taken by Polish health care workers after in January 1999 the 'Law on the Universal Health Insurance' had come into force, replacing the system of general tax financing based on budgetary rules for resource allocation with a system of financing from health contributions, based on social health insurance rules
Since 2007 Radom Chamber Orchestra: Since January 2007 Radom Chamber Orchestra, known in Polish as Radomska Orkiestra Kameralna, established as a municipal cultural organisation in 2007 by the Radom city authorities, and made up today of sixteen musicians
2021–2022 Belarus–EU border refugee and migrant crisis involving West Asia's war regions: 2021–2022 Belarus–EU border crisis, a migrant crisis consisting of an influx of several tens of thousands of immigrants, primarily from West Asia's war regions, with smaller groups hailing from elsewhere in Asia and from parts of Africa to Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland via those countries' borders with Belarus. The crisis was triggered by the severe deterioration in Belarus–EU relations, following the 2020 Belarusian regime polls, in connection the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests and more
Since February 2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis in Europe espially involving Poland: 2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis, an ongoing refugee crisis in Europe since late February 2022 after Russian Putin regime's invasion of Ukraine. Almost 4.8 million refugees have since left Ukraine (as of 15 April 2022), while an estimated 7.1 million people have been displaced within the country (as of 1 April 2022). In total, more than ten million people – approximately one-quarter of the country's total population – had left their homes in Ukraine by 20 March. 90% of Ukrainian refugees are women and children.
Lublin Voivodeship: Lublin Voivodeship located in southeastern Poland, that was created in January 1999 out of the former Lublin, Chelm, Zamosc, Biala Podlaska and (partially) Tarnobrzeg and Siedlce Voivodeships. The region is named after its largest city and regional capital Lublin, and its territory is made of four historical lands.
Lublin city: Lublin city, the ninth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest city of historical 'Lesser Poland'. In the 21st century it is the capital and the center of Lublin Voivodeship with a population of 338,586 citizens in 2020, the largest Polish city east of the Vistula River and about 170km to the southeast of Warsaw by road. Since 1385 the city developped within the Polish-Lithuanian Union of Krewo, and thrived as a centre of trade and commerce due to its strategic location on the route between Vilnius and Kraków. Its inhabitants had the privilege of free trade in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Lublin Parliament session of 1569 led to the creation of a real union between the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, thus creating the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Lublin witnessed the early stages of Reformation in the 16th century. Jews established a widely respected yeshiva, Jewish hospital, synagogue, cemetery, and education centre and built the Grodzka Gate, the Jewish Gate, in the historic district. Jews were a vital part of the city's life until the Holocaust, during which they were relocated by Nazi Germany to the infamous Lublin Ghetto and ultimately murdered.
Economy and infrastructure of Lublin: Economy and infrastructure of Lublin, as large car factory Fabryka Samochodów Ciezarowych acquired by the South Korean Daewoo in the 1990s related to the Asian financial crisis practically collapsed. Efforts to restart its van production succeeded when the engine supplier bought the company to keep its prime market. With the decline of Lublin as a regional industrial centre, the city's economy has been reoriented toward service industries, and currently, the largest employer is the Maria Curie-Sklodowska University
History of Lublin city in the 19th, 20th and 21st century: History of Lublin city in the 19th and early 20th century, during NSDAP-ruled German empire's WWII until 1945 and in the post-war period
Timeline of Lublin since 501 AD, creation of settlements: Timeline of Lublin since 501 AD with the creation of 'Czwartek', considered the oldest early medieval settlement of Lublin. Archaeological excavations have revealed the remains of 20 residential half-dugouts and several cavities of an economic nature.
Early 20th century timeline of Lublin: Early 20th century timeline of Lublin, as in 1909 its population was 65,870 citizens and in July 1918 the Catholic University of Lublin was established
20th century timeline of Lublin, Nazi Germany's World War II and liberation by the Soviet army: 20th century timeline of Lublin, as on 4/% part of the Polish gold reserve was evacuated from Warsaw to Lublin by the Polish government during the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II, as on 7/8 September the Polish gold reserve was evacuated further east to Luck (today in Ukraine assaulted by Russia's Putin regime), as an 9 November 1939 the Germans carried out mass arrests of hundreds of Poles, including teachers, judges, lawyers, engineers and priests, as part of the 'Intelligenzaktion', as on 11 November the Germans carried out arrests of 14 lecturers of the Catholic University of Lublin, as on 17 November the Germans arrested around 60 of its students, as well as many local priests and lecturers of the local theological seminary, as on 23/24 December - Christmas eve - the Germans carried out an execution of 21 well-known and respected citizens of the region in Lublin, as on 25 December the German police carried out an execution of 10 Poles at the local Lemszczyzna brick factory, including local lawyers, professors, school principals and starosts of Lublin and Lubartów counties, as in 1940 the Germans committed many massacres, as in March 1941 Lublin Ghetto established by the occupiers and as in October the Majdanek concentration camp established by the occupiers, before in July 1944 the city captured by the Soviet Army.
1941-44 Majdanek Nazi concentration and extermination camp operated by the SS: Majdanek (or Lublin) Nazi concentration and extermination camp built and operated by the SS on the outskirts of the city of Lublin during the German occupation of Poland in World War II. It had seven gas chambers, two wooden gallows, and some 227 structures in all. Although initially intended for forced labor rather than extermination, the camp was used to murder people on an industrial scale during Operation Reinhard, the German plan to murder all Polish Jews within their own occupied homeland. The camp, which operated from 1 October 1941 to 22 July 1944, was captured nearly intact. The rapid advance of the Soviet Red Army during Operation Bagration prevented the SS from destroying most of the camp's infrastructure, and Deputy Camp Commandant Anton Thernes failed to remove most incriminating evidence of war crimes.
Since October 1964 Maria Sklodowska-Curie Monument in Lublin: Since October 1964 Maria Sklodowska-Curie Monument in Lublin dedicated to Polish physicist and chemist Marie Curie 1867–1934 depicted in a long robe and holding a book in her right hand. The pedestal inscriptions read 'To Maria Sklodowska-Curie, from the University Bearing Her Name, and from Society' and 'On the 20th Anniversary of the Founding of the University 1944–1964' - In December 1903 Pierre Curie, Marie Curie, and Henri Becquerel received the Nobel Prize in Physics, 'in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena', as Marie Curie continued her revolutionary work until her death in 1934, 11 years ahead of the first deployment of nuclear weapons during Axis powers' World War II by the USA to end Japanese empire's brutal war against the USA and Asian countries, to save hundred of thousands soldiers lifes in 1945, following received but ignored warnings
Since July 2020 'Lublin Triangle' of Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine: Since July 2020 Lublin Triangle, a regional alliance of three European countries – Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine – for the purposes of strengthening mutual military, cultural, economic and political cooperation and supporting Ukraine's integration into the European Union and NATO
Zamosc city: Zamosc, a city in southeastern Poland, situated in the southern part of Lublin Voivodeship 60 km from the border with Ukraine, with a population was 65,149 in 2014
Since 1580 history of Zamosc: Since 1580 history of Zamosc, when the city was founded by Jan Zamoyski on the trade route linking western and northern Europe with the Black Sea, modelled on Italian trading cities and built during the Baroque period by the architect Bernardo Morando Zamosc remains a perfect example of a Renaissance town of the late 16th century
SSince 19th century history of Jews in Zamosc: Since 1588 history of Jews in Zamosc, when the first Jewish settlers were mainly the Sephardi Jews coming from Italy, the Catholic Monarchy of Spain, Portugal and Turkey, in the 17th century the newcomers were recruited among the Ashkenazi Jews, and before Germany's World War II more than 12,500 Jews lived in Zamosc, accounting for 43% of its population, today only 3 Jews are living in Zamosc
5 March 1871 Róza Luksemburg born in Zamosc city: 5 mars 1871 théoricienne marxiste Róza Luksemburg née à Zamosc dans l'Empire russe et actuelle Pologne, morte assassinée le 15 janvier 1919 à Berlin en Allemagne
1939-1945 during Germany's World War II occupation of Zamosc (Zamojszczyzna): 1939-1945 during Germany's World War II Zamosc was seized by the German army and occupation forces, creating an extermination camp in the Zamosc Rotunda where more than 8,000 people were killed, including displaced residents of the Zamosc region (Zamojszczyzna) and Soviet prisoners of war
1942-1943 German 'ethnic cleansing' of Zamojszczyzna: 1942-1943 'ethnic cleansing' of Zamojszczyzna by NSDAP and SS ruled Germany
1942-1944 Zamosc uprising: 1942-1944 Zamosc uprising, comprising World War II partisan operations against Germany's Generalplan-Ost forced expulsion of Poles from the Zamosc region and the region's colonization by German settlers, one of Poland's largest resistance operations of World War II
March 2018 commemoration of Rosa Luxemburg and denial: 14. März 2018: Die in Zamosc an Rosa Luxemburg erinnernde Gedenktafel wurde auf Grundlage einer behördlichen Entscheidung entfernt und in ein Museum verbracht, der polnischen Regierungspolitik folgend und zum Schaden des Ansehens der Stadt - Commemoration of Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebnecht since 15 January 1919 and July 1919 Versailles peace conference, agreements and then 'Treaty of Versailles' following WWI, not preventing World War II including the Holocaust
Silesia historical region: Silesia, a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in Czechia and Germany, as its population is estimated at around 8,000,000 inhabitants in the 21st century. Silesia is split into two main subregions, Lower Silesia in the west and Upper Silesia in the east. Silesia has a diverse culture, including architecture, costumes, cuisine, traditions, and the Silesian language in Upper Silesia
History of Central European 'Silesia', in the 21st century including areas of 9 countries: History of Silesia, as in the second half of the 2nd millennium B.C. - late Bronze Age -, Silesia belonged to the Lusatian culture. About 500 BC Scyths arrived, and later Celts in the South and Southwest. During the 1st century BC Silingi and other Germanic people settled in Silesia. For this period we have written reports of antique authors who included the area. Slavs arrived in this territory around the 6th century. The first known states in Silesia were those of Greater Moravia and Bohemia. In the 10th century, Mieszko I incorporated Silesia into Civitas Schinesghe, a Polish state. It remained part of Poland until the Fragmentation of Poland - Great Moravia, the first major state that was predominantly West Slavic to emerge in the area of Central Europe, possibly including territories which are today part of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Germany, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Ukraine.
Lower Silesia: Lower Silesia, the northwestern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia, as in the Middle Ages Lower Silesia was part of Piast-ruled Poland. It was one of the leading regions of Poland, and its capital Wroclaw was one of the main cities of the Polish Kingdom. Lower Silesia emerged as a distinctive region during the fragmentation of Poland, in 1172, when the Duchies of Opole and Racibórz, considered Upper Silesia since, were formed of the eastern part of the Duchy of Silesia, and the remaining, western part was since considered Lower Silesia. During the Ostsiedlung, German settlers were invited to settle in the sparsely populated region, which until then had a Polish majority. As a result, the region became largely Germanised in the following centuries. In the late Middle Ages the region fell under the overlordship of the Bohemian Crown, however large parts remained under the rule of local Polish dukes of the Piast dynasty, some up to the 16th and 17th century.
Cities in Silesia: List of cities in Silesia with a population greater than 20,000 inhabitants in 2015
Wroclaw city: Wroclaw city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia, located on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, roughly 350 kilometres from the Baltic Sea to the north and 40 kilometres from the Sudeten Mountains to the south, as the official population of Wroclaw in 2020 was 643,782, with a further 1.25 million residing in the metropolitan area
History of Wroclaw: History of Wroclaw that has long been the largest and culturally dominant city in Silesia, and is today the capital of Poland's Lower Silesian Voivodeship, after the history of the city started at a crossroads in Lower Silesia, becoming one of the centres of the Duchy and then Kingdom of Poland, and briefly, in the first half of the 13th century, the centre of half of the divided Kingdom of Poland, as its historical affiliations since AD 800 include Duchy of Poland 985–1025, Kingdom of Poland 1025–1038, Duchy of Bohemia 1038–1054, Kingdom of Poland 1054–ca. 1325, Duchy of Silesia 1202–1335, Kingdom of Bohemia 1335–1469, Kingdom of Hungary 1469–1490, Kingdom of Bohemia 1490–1526/1742, Habsburg Monarchy 1526–1742, Kingdom of Prussia 1742–1871, German Empire 1871–1918, Weimar Germany 1918–1933, NSDAP ruled Germany 1933–1945, People's Republic of Poland 1945–1989 and Republic of Poland 1989–present
Education in Wroclaw: Education in Wroclaw, the city is the third largest educational centre of Poland, with 135,000 students in 30 colleges which employ some 7,400 staff
Education in Wroclaw: Education in Wroclaw, the city is the third largest educational centre of Poland, with 135,000 students in 30 colleges which employ some 7,400 staff
Since 1948 Karol Lipinski Academy of Music: Since 1948 Karol Lipinski Academy of Music, a university level school of music in Wroclaw
October 2017 'Karol Szymanowski Music School Orchestra in Wroclaw' performed Vivaldi's Concerto No. 10 in B minor: 1 October 2017: Karol Szymanowski Music School Orchestra in Wroclaw performed Antonio Vivaldi's Concerto No. 10 in B minor for 4 violins, op. 3, composed in the 'Ospedale della Pietà' in Venice
Timeline of Wroclaw: Timeline of Wroclaw
Since 1872 New Synagogue in Breslau: Since 1872 New Synagogue in Breslau, now Wroclaw, and one of the largest synagogues in the German Empire and a centre of Reform Judaism in Breslau, burnt down during the Kristallnacht pogrom which swept across Nazi Germany on 9–10 November 1938
Since 1918/1945 Wroclaw University of Science and Technology: Since 1918/1945 Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
1944-1945 (6 May) Battle of Breslau: 1944-1945 Battle of Breslau, a three-month-long siege of the city of Breslau in Lower Silesia - after in August 1944 Adolf Hitler declared the city of Breslau to be a fortress (Festung), ordering that it must be defended at all costs - lasting to the end of World War II in Europe, after from 13 February 1945 to 6 May 1945 German troops in Breslau were besieged by the Soviet forces which encircled the city as part of the Lower Silesian Offensive Operation, and as the German garrison's surrender on 6 May was followed by the surrender of all German forces two days after the battle
Since 1945 liberated Wroclaw and reconstruction: Since 1945 liberated Wroclaw and reconstruction
After 13 May 1945 Boleslaw Drobner becomes mayor: Polish Boleslaw Drobner becomes mayor, after he led a delegation to Zagan on 13 May 1945
Since 1950 Wroclaw Medical University: Since 1950 Wroclaw Medical University, that has 22 international agreements of cooperation signed with other universities abroad, and as there is a wide exchange of students and teaching staff within the framework of the Socrates and Erasmus programmes of the EU, especially with France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Spain, the Netherlands and England
Since 1951 Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences: Since November 1951 Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences (former Agricultural University and Agricultural Academy in Wroclaw), a state university established as an independent university and one of the best specialist universities in Poland, conducting training and research in the field of food, environmental and veterinary sciences
Since 1965 Museum of Architecture in Wroclaw: Since 1965 Museum of Architecture in Wroclaw, the only architecture museum in Poland, located in a 15th-century post-Bernardine set of buildings, including the St Bernardine of Sienna Church and a monastic quadrangle with a garden, as the Museum of Architecture was a founder-member of the International Confederation of Architectural Museums, and as its permanent exhibitions on display are 'Relics of Wroclaw's Mediaeval Architecture', 'Architectural Craft from the Twelfth to the Twentieth Century'
27 January 2024, Breslau 1941 - clandestine photos tell of the Holocaust’s upheaval and terror: 27 January 2024: A remarkable series of photographs of Jewish families being forced to leave their homes in Germany in the middle of the second world war has been published for the first time, following a chance discovery. The images are a striking new testament to the sudden upheaval and terror of the Holocaust and were taken secretly by an amateur photographer. He is believed to have wanted to pass down the scenes he was witnessing, despite the risk to himself. They show groups of people gathering outside a restaurant near the railway station in the Silesian city of Breslau, now Wroclaw in Poland. Jewish men, women and children of all ages were held here for a few days before deportation by train. Almost all are certain to have been killed just a few days later in a documented shooting in Lithuania. Others were killed at a later date in Poland.
Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship: Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship, one of the 16 Polish voivodeships situated in southeastern Poland, in the historical region of Lesser Poland, and takes its name from the Swietokrzyskie mountain range. Its capital and largest city is Kielce.
Kielce city: Kielce city in southern Poland with 193,415 inhabitants. It has been the capital of the Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship since 1999 and used to be the capital of its predecessor, Kielce Voivodeship 1919–1939, 1945–1998. The city is in the middle of the Swietokrzyskie Mountains, on the banks of the Silnica River, in the northern part of the historical Polish province of Lesser Poland, as Kielce has a history back over 900 years. Kielce - once an important centre of limestone mining - and its vicinity later became famous for natural resources like copper, lead and iron
Pinczów County in Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship: Pinczów County in Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central Poland. Its administrative seat and largest town is Pinczów, which lies 40km south of the regional capital Kielce. The only other town in the county is Dzialoszyce, lying 23km south-west of Pinczów
Bronocice village in Gmina Dzialoszyce district within Pinczów County: Bronocice village in Gmina Dzialoszyce district within Pinczów County. It lies approximately 4km south of Dzialoszyce, 26km south-west of Pinczów and 64 km south of the regional capital Kielce. In 1976 the Bronocice pot was discovered. Dating to approximately 3635–3370 BC, the pot bears the earliest known image of a wheeled vehicle
'Bronocice pot' - Nutzung des Rades zum Transport nördlich des Schwarzen Meeres vor 4000 v.Chr.: Bronocice pot with one of the earliest known depictions of what may be a wheeled vehicle discovered in the village of Bronocice near the Nidzica River in Poland. Attributed to the Funnelbeaker archaeological culture, radiocarbon tests dated the pot to the mid-fourth millennium BC. Today it is housed at the Archaeological Museum of the city of Kraków in southern Poland - Die ältesten Hinweise für die Nutzung des Rades zum Transport finden sich in Form von Miniaturrädern aus Ton nördlich des Schwarzen Meeres bereits vor 4000 v. Chr. Die Hinweise verdichten sich ab Mitte des 4. Jahrtausends über ganz Europa in Form von Wagenmodellen. Weitere mittelbare Hinweise auf die Anwendung als Wagenrad fanden sich z. B. in Form von Einritzungen auf einem Gefäß der Trichterbecherkultur in Bronocice bei Powiat Pinczowski in Polen
Pinczów town and Gmina Pinczó: Gmina Pinczó, an urban-rural gmina in Pinczów County, as its seat is the town of Pinczów 40km south of the regional capital Kielce. The gmina covers an area of 212.75 square kilometres, and as of 2006 its total population is 22,147 inhabitants. Gmina Pinczów also contains the villages and settlements of Aleksandrów, Bogucice Drugie, Bogucice Pierwsze, Borków, Brzescie, Bugaj, Byczów, Chrabków, Chruscice, Chwalowice, Gacki, Grochowiska, Kopernia, Kowala, Kozubów, Krzyzanowice Dolne, Krzyzanowice Srednie, Leszcze, Marzecin, Mlodzawy Duze, Mlodzawy Male, Mozgawa, Nowa Zagosc, Orkanów, Pasturka, Podleze, Sadek, Skowronno Dolne, Skowronno Górne, Skrzypiów, Stara Zagosc, Szarbków, Szczypiec, Uników, Winiary, Wlochy, Wola Zagojska Dolna, Wola Zagojska Górna, Zagórzyce, Zakrzów and Zawarza
Dzialoszyce town in Swietokrzyskie along important merchant route: Dzialoszyce town in Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship with 1,117 inhabitants in 2004 - located on the Nidzica river, a tributary to the Vistula - was in the Middle Ages placed along a merchant route from Kraków to Wislica. The earliest mention of Dzialoszyce in historical records comes from 1220. In 1409 King Wladyslaw II Jagiello gave it a city charter according to Magdeburg rights, and in the 1920th the town had a Jewish community consisting of 5618 people, or 83.6% of its total population. The vast majority of the Jewish population was exterminated in the Holocaust by German Nazis during their occupation of Poland since 1939. After the war, Jewish survivors from Dzialoszyce submitted contributions to a Memorial Book. In subsequent years the town's population did not recover, and today it is less than one-fifth of what it was before the war.
Opole Voivodeship: Opole Voivodeship, the smallest and least populated voivodeship of Poland. The province's name derives from that of the region's capital and largest city, Opole. It is part of Upper Silesia. A relatively large German minority, with representatives in the Sejm, lives in the voivodeship, and the German language is co-official in 28 communes. Opole Voivodeship is bordered by Lower Silesian Voivodeship to the west, Greater Poland and Lódz Voivodeships to the north, Silesian Voivodeship to the east, and the Czech Republic (Olomouc Region and Moravian-Silesian Region) to the south. Opole Province's geographic location, economic potential, and its population's level of education make it an attractive business partner for other Polish regions (especially Lower Silesian and Silesian Voivodeships) and for foreign investors. Formed in 1997, the Praded/Pradziad Euroregion with its headquarter in Prudnik has facilitated economic, cultural and tourist exchanges between the border areas of Poland and the Czech Republic.
Upper Silesia: Upper Silesia, the southeastern part of the historical and geographical region of Silesia, located mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic. Since the 9th century, Upper Silesia has been part of (chronologically) Greater Moravia, the Duchy of Bohemia, the Piast Kingdom of Poland, again of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown and the Holy Roman Empire, as well as of the Habsburg monarchy from 1526. In 1742 the greater part of Upper Silesia was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia, and in 1871 it became part of the German Empire. After the First World War the region was divided between Poland (East Upper Silesia) and Germany (West Upper Silesia). After the Second World War, West Upper Silesia also became Polish as the result of the Potsdam Conference.
Cities in Silesia: List of cities in Silesia with a population greater than 20,000 inhabitants in 2015
Upper Silesian metropolitan area, Kraków metropolitan area, Czestochowa metropolitan area: Upper Silesian metropolitan area is a metropolitan area in southern Poland and northeast Czechia, centered on the cities of Katowice and Ostrava in Silesia and has around 5 million inhabitans. Located in the three administrative units, mainly Silesian Voivodeship, a small western part of Lesser Poland Voivodeship and a small east part of Moravian-Silesian Region. The polycentric metropolitan area lies within the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, as Silesian metropolitan area (5.3 million people) with nearby Kraków metropolitan area (1.3 million people) and Czestochowa metropolitan area (0.4 million people) create a great metropolitan area covering 7 million people.
Katowice city: Katowice city, the capital of the Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland, and the central city of the Upper Silesian metropolitan area. It is the 11th-most populous city in Poland, while its urban area is the most populous in the country and one of the most populous in the EU. As of December 31, 2020 estimate, Katowice has a population of 290,553 citizens, and is a central part of the Metropolis GZM, with a population of 2.3 million, and a part of a larger Upper Silesian metropolitan area that extends into the Czech Republic and has a population of 5-5.3 million people. Katowice is a center of commerce, business, transportation, and culture in southern Poland, with numerous public companies headquartered in the city or in its suburbs, important cultural institutions such as Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra, award-winning music festivals such as Off Festival and Tauron New Music, and transportation infrastructure such as Katowice Korfanty Airport. In 2015, Katowice joined the UNESCO Creative Cities Network and was named a UNESCO City of Music.
Since 19th century Katowice's population: Katowice's population grew very fast between 1845 and 1960, fueled by the expansion of heavy industry and administrative functions. In the 60s, 70s and 80s, the city grew by another 100,000 people, reaching a height of 368,621 in 1988. Since then, the collapse of heavy industry, emigration, and suburbanization reversed the population development. Katowice lost approx. 75,000 people (20%) since the fall of communism in Poland, as - during the German empires second world war since September 1939 - the Nazi occupant committed severe crimes against the local Roma and Jewish communities, and most of them were eventually killed or transported by cattle wagons to concentration camps such as Auschwitz for complete extermination.
Tworków village: Tworków village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyzanowice within Racibórz County in the Silesian Voivodeship, close to the Czech border. It lies approximately 3km west of Krzyzanowice, 10km south of Racibórz, and 62km south-west of the regional capital Katowice, ande has a population of 3,000 inhabitants in the 21st century
Geschichte Tworków seit dem 13. Jahrhundert: Im Mittelalter wurde Tworków vermutlich in der ersten Hälfte des 13. Jahrhunderts gegründet und als Angerdorf angelegt. 1258 übertrug es der böhmische König einem böhmischen Adligen. Daraus ergibt sich, dass Tworkau/Tvorkov damals zur mährischen Provinz Troppau und nach der Gründung des Herzogtums Troppau 1318 zu diesem gehörte. Auf der Pariser Friedenskonferenz 1919 beanspruchte die Tschechoslowakei das Gebiet, wie auch Polen. 1936 erfolgte die Umbenennung des Amtsbezirks Tworkau in Amtsbezirk Tunskirch. Am 2. November 1920 wurde Franciczek Adamik in Torkowa (Tworków) geboren, der später bis zum Beginn des 2. Weltkriegs in Schlesien als Schneider arbeitete. Er wurde als Zwangsarbeiter nach Deutschland verschleppt. Später gelang ihm die Flucht nach Sanok und er arbeitete wieder als Schneider, und begann in dieser Zeit einen geheimen Transport von Menschen über die Grenze nach Ungarn zu organisieren. 1940 entkam er bei einer Razzia und versteckte sich in Krakau, wurde jedoch wieder aufgespürt und zur Zwangsarbeit verurteilt. Noch einmal gelang ihm die Flucht und er verband sich 1942 mit der 'Armia Krajowa' und beteiligte sich an der Organisierung der Flucht von Juden aus dem Krakauer Ghetto. 1945 im Januar wurde er von der Gestapo verhaftet und in das Konzentrationslager Groß-Rosen, dann nach Nordhausen und Dora gebracht, bis zu seiner Befreiung durch die Allierten. Im Konzentrationslager wurde Franciszek Adamik gezwungen an Leichenverbrennungen teilzunehmen. 1964 begann er Bilder aus dieser Zeit zu malen und erklärt wie er 'das Gemalte als Gefangener sah. Wenn man nur einmal eine Gaskammer in Funktion gesehen hat, vergißt man es nie.' 1993 konnten seine Bilder auch im Rahmen einer Veranstaltungsreihe 'Aufstand im Ghetto - Warschau 1943' in Osnabrück und Georgsmarienhütte von April bis Mai 1993 gezeigt werden.
Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland: Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland with a population of 3,404,863 citizens in 2019. It stretches far north, to Radom, and Siedlce, also including such cities, as Stalowa Wola, Lublin, Kielce, Czestochowa, and Sosnowiec. The province is bounded on the north by the Swietokrzyskie Mountains, on the west by Jura Krakowsko-Czestochowska - a broad range of hills stretching from Kraków to Czestochowa - and on the south by the Tatra, Pieniny and Beskidy Mountains. Politically it is bordered by Silesian Voivodeship to the west, Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship to the north, Subcarpathian Voivodeship to the east, and Slovakia - Prešov Region and Žilina Regions - to the south.
Kraków city: Kraków city, the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland, situated on the Vistula River in the Lesser Poland region, and dating back to the 7th century
Vistula river: Vistula river, the longest river in Poland and the 9th-longest in Europe, as the river is often associated with Polish culture, history and national identity. It is the country's most important waterway, also trading route and natural symbol, and the term 'Vistula Land' can be synonymous with Poland
History of Kraków: History of Kraków, as first written record of the city's name dates back to 965, when Kraków was described as a notable commercial centre controlled first by Moravia 876–879, but captured by a Bohemian duke Boleslaus I in 955. The first acclaimed ruler of Poland, Mieszko I, took Kraków from the Bohemians and incorporated it into the holdings of the Piast dynasty towards the end of his reign. In 1038, Kraków became the seat of the Polish governmen and became a leading centre of trade, but the city was sacked and burned during the Mongol invasion of 1241. It was rebuilt practically identical, incorporated in 1257 by the high duke Boleslaw V who like Wroclaw introduced city rights modelled on the Magdeburg law allowing for tax benefits and new trade privileges for the citizens. In 1259, the city was again ravaged by the Mongols. A third attack in 1287 was repelled thanks in part to the newly built fortifications. During 15th and 16th centuries many works of Polish Renaissance art and architecture were created, including ancient synagogues in Kraków's Jewish quarter located in the north-eastern part of Kazimierz, such as the Old Synagogue, then various artists came to work and live in Kraków and Johann Haller established a printing press in the city.
Economy of Kraków: Economy of Kraków
Timeline of Kraków: Timeline of Kraków
Since 15th-century Old Synagogue: Since 15th-century Old Synagogue situated in the Kazimierz district of Kraków, the oldest synagogue building still standing in Poland and one of the most precious landmarks of Jewish architecture in Europe, that remained one of the most important synagogues in the city until the German invasion of Poland in 1939, renovated from 1956 to 1959 and currently operates as a museum
Since 1473 early printing in Cracow and Poland: Since 1473 early printing in Cracow and Poland
1815-1846 'Free City of Cracow': 1815-1846 'Free City of Cracow', an overwhelmingly Polish-speaking city-state as 14% of its population were Jews as the city of Kraków itself had a Jewish population reaching nearly 40%
February 1846 Kraków Uprising for national independence: February 1846 Kraków Uprising, an attempt to incite a fight for national independence and directed at the powers that partitioned Poland, in particular the nearby Austrian Empire, but ended with Austrian victory
1846-1918 'Grand Duchy of Kraków' part of the 'Empire of Austria': 1846-1918 Grand Duchy of Kraków, created after the incorporation of the Free City of Cracow into Austria in November 1846, as from 1846 to 1918 'Grand Duke of Kraków' was part of the official titulary of the 'Emperor of Austria'
1918-1939 Second Polish Republic: 1918-1939 Second Polish Republic
1939–1945 Kraków 'capital' of Nazi Germany's 'General Governorate': November 1939 – 19 January 1945 'General Governorate for the occupied Polish Region', a German zone of occupation established after the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany in 1939 at the onset of World War II
Since 1940/1941 German politician and lawyer Hans Frank and Kraków Ghetto: Since 1940/1941 Kraków Ghetto was one of five major metropolitan Jewish Ghettos created by Nazi Germany in the new General Government territory during the German occupation of Poland in World War II, established for the purpose of exploitation, terror, and persecution of local Polish Jews, as well as the staging area for separating the 'able workers' from those who would later be deemed unworthy of life, as the Ghetto was liquidated between June 1942 and March 1943, with most of its inhabitants sent to their deaths at Belzec extermination camp as well as Plaszów slave-labor camp, and Auschwitz concentration camp
1939-1942 Kraków Ghetto establishment and mass murder called liquidation: In April 1940, German politician and lawyer Hans Frank, who served as head of the General Government, began the removal of Jews from the city of Kraków with the reasoning that the area '...will be cleansed and it will be possible to establish pure German neighborhoods...' within Kraków - 1939-1941/1942 Kraków Ghetto Jewish Council until in 1942 Nazi ghetto officials made David Gutter, the last chairman of the Kraków Ghetto
1942-1943 Kraków Jewish underground resistance: 1942-1943 Kraków Jewish underground resistance, stemmed from youth groups including Akiva, Iskra and Hahalutz Halochem, or the Fighting Organization of the Jewish youth, originally focused on providing support for education and welfare organizations within the ghetto and eventually establishing a magazine, and also focused on working with the Polish Underground and the Communist Partia Robotnicza, and ultimately focusing on more classical armed resistance actions
January 1945 Soviet army takes the city: January 1945 Soviet army takes the city, German occupation ends
Since 1954 Tadeusz Sendzimir Steelworks in Kraków: Since 1954 Tadeusz Sendzimir Steelworks, the second largest steel plant in Poland, in 2005 purchased by the Mittal Steel Company and now owned by Arcelor-Mittal, the largest steelmaker in the world
Since 1988 Jewish Culture Festival in Kraków: Since 1988 Jewish Culture Festival in Kraków
Subcarpathian Voivodeship: Subcarpathian Voivodeship in the southeastern corner of Poland. Its administrative capital and largest city is Rzeszów. In the WWI and WWII interwar period, it was part of the Lwów Voivodeship. The voivodeship was created on 1 January 1999 out of the former Rzeszów, Przemysl, Krosno and Tarnów and Tarnobrzeg Voivodeships, pursuant to the Polish local-government reforms adopted in 1998. The name derives from the region's location near the Carpathian Mountains.
Przemysl County: Przemysl County in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, on the border with Ukraine, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Przemysl, constituting a separate city county. As of 2019 Przemysl County's total population is 74,234 citizens
L'attitude des Polonais vis-à-vis des Juifs et le 10 novembre 1941: Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale de l'empire allemand et malgré le comportement parfois hostile de la population, comme dans nombre d'autres pays occupés, la Pologne est le pays qui compte le plus grand nombre de Juste parmi les nations, titre décerné par le musée de Yad Vashem, grâce notamment aux actions du colonel Henryk Wolinski, du lieutenant-colonel Henryk Iwanski ou de l'enseignante Krystyna Adolnhowa. Le gouvernement polonais en exil fut le premier à diffuser - en novembre 1942 - des informations sur les camps d’extermination nazis à la suite des rapports de Jan Karski et de Witold Pilecki, membres d’Armia Krajowa. Le gouvernement polonais en exil est aussi le seul gouvernement à avoir mis en place une cellule de résistance dont l’objectif unique a été d’aider les Juifs en Pologne occupée, après le 10 novembre 1941 Hans Frank avait instauré la peine capitale pour des Polonais assistant les Juifs
Przemysl city: Przemysl city in southeastern Poland with 60,442 inhabitants in 2020. In 1999, it became part of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship as Przemysl owes its long and rich history to the advantages of its geographic location. The city lies in an area connecting mountains and lowlands known as the Przemysl Gate, with open lines of transportation, and fertile soil. It also lies on the navigable San River. Important trade routes that connect Central Europe from Przemysl ensure the city's importance. The Old Town of Przemysl is listed as a Historic Monument of Poland
21st century politics of Krosno/Przemysl constituency: Politics of Krosno/Przemysl constituency with members of Sejm elected from Krosno/Przemysl constituency
History of Przemysl since early Middle Ages until WWI 1914-1918: History of Przemysl, as city is the second-oldest city (after Kraków) in southern Poland, dating back to at least the 8th century, when it was the site of a fortified gord belonging to the Lendians, a West Slavic tribe. In the 9th century, the fortified settlement and the surrounding region became part of Great Moravia, since 1340 in the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, as since 1772 - as a consequence of the First Partition of Poland - Przemysl became part of the Austrian Empire, seeking expansion to increase the number of subjects as empires did since the Middle Ages
1914-1918 - 1939 history of Przemysl since Central Powers' World War I: History of Przemysl since Central Powers' World War I 1914-1918, inter-war years, World War II 1939-1945, beginning for the city of Przemysl with the Septemer 1939 NSDAP rulen German empire's 'Battle of Przemysl'
1939-1945 history of Przemysl during and since Axis Powers' World War II: Sepmter 1939 'Battle of Przemysl' and efence of the city during the German Invasion of Poland, as the Polish Army garrison of the former Austrian fortress of Przemysl managed to halt the advance of the invading 'Wehrmacht' for three days. The city was forced to surrender on 14 September, not exactly knowing what is to come, but beginning with 1939 Przemysl massacres carried out by the German soldiers and police against hundreds of Jews who lived in the city. In total over 500 Jews were murdered in and around the city and the vast majority of the city's Jewish population was deported across the San River into the portion of Poland that was occupied by the Soviet Union.
History of Przemysl in the postwar period until today: History of Przemysl in the postwar period, as due to the murder of Jews in the Nazi Holocaust and the postwar expulsion of Ukrainians' the city's population fell to 24,000
25 March 2022 USA president in Przemysl to witness refugee crisis caused by Putin's war against Ukraine: 25 March 2022: Just 60 miles from Ukraine, USA president Joe Biden saluted Poland on Friday for welcoming more than 2 million refugees who have fled Russia’s invasion. Then he met with humanitarian experts on the ground about what will be needed to mitigate the growing suffering. Biden said he had hoped to get even closer to the border but was prevented because of security concerns. Still, he said he wanted to visit Poland to underscore that the assistance it is providing is of 'enormous consequence' as Europe experiences the biggest refugee crisis since World War II - 25 March 2022: After Brussels summits USA's Biden heads to Poland to witness refugee crisis, as Russian commander reportedly killed by own troops, as Russia admits 1,351 soldiers dead and 3,825 wounded, as video appears showing Russian shelling of civilians receiving humanitarian aid in Kharkiv, 'The Guardian' reports with live updates on the 30th day of Putin's war crimes
Medyka village, population, history: Medyka village/town in Przemysl County, on the border with Ukraine. It is the seat of the municipality called Gmina Medyka. It lies approximately 13 kilometres east of Przemysl and 72 km east of the regional capital Rzeszów. In 2006 the village had a population of approximately 2,800 citizens. - Shehyni village of Yavoriv Raion in Lviv Oblast of western Ukraine, hosting the administration of Shehyni rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Located at the border with Poland, known as the site of the Medyka-Shehyni border checkpoint, and situated 14km east of the city of Przemysl, it was first mentioned in 1515 in a royal charter under the name of Szechinie. For most of its existence the village belonged to the Land of Przemysl, the so-called key of estates including Medyka, Pozdziacz, Torki and Buców, centred on the manor in Medyka, all based on a local variant of Magdeburg law, dubbed Ruthenian law. Initially the peasants settled there were tasked with taking care of the royal stables in Medyka, with time their duty towards the owner of Medyka manor was modified to simple serfdom, with yearly rent paid in grain.
Early 20th century synagogue 'Synagoga w Medyce' in Medyka town, history: Since early 20th century synagogue 'Synagoga w Medyce'in Medyka town and history until 1939-1944 when it was devastated by NSDAP ruled German empire's invaders during empire's World War II
Mai/June 1935 'Anglo-German Naval Agreement': Mai/juin 1935 'traité naval germano-britannique' (Anglo-German Naval Agreement), un traité bilatéral signé le 18 juin 1935 - 18 juin 1815 'Battle of Waterloo' - par le Royaume-Uni et le Troisième Reich, entre Joachim von Ribbentrop pour les Allemands et Samuel Hoare pour les Britanniques. Sans concerter leurs alliés de la 'Première Guerre mondiale 1914-1918', ils autorisent le Troisième Reich à disposer d'une flotte de guerre au tonnage limité de façon permanente à 35% de celui de la Royal Navy, et Hitler aussitôt entreprit un vaste programme de construction navale. - French reaction to the '1935 Naval Pact' and impact
Participation de l'URSS en faveur des républicains en Espagne 1930-1939, mais l'expansion du fascisme: Participation de l'Union soviétique en faveur des républicains en Espagne 1930-1939, notamment par l'intermédiaire du Komintern, au nom de la lutte contre le fascisme. Plusieurs généraux républicains, membres du PCE, comme Juan Modesto ou Enrique Líster, ne sont pas sortis du rang, mais avaient été formés en URSS où ils avaient trouvé refuge au début des années 1930 - Bilan, victimes, réfugiés et exilés, après la Seconde Guerre mondiale a débuté avec la guerre civile qui oppose en effet de 1936 à 1939 républicains et nationalistes en Espagne, en Europe et au monde, et qui fait environ 400 000 morts. Dès 1936, les Européens y voient un conflit à portée universelle, elle marque l'expansion du fascisme.
September 1938 Munich Conference, without Soviet participation, German annexation of part of Czechoslovakia: At September 1938 Munich Conference Hitler's fierce anti-Soviet rhetoric was one of the reasons that Britain and France decided that Soviet participation in the 1938 Munich Conference on Czechoslovakia would be both dangerous and useless. In the Munich Agreement that followed the conference agreed to a German annexation of part of Czechoslovakia in late 1938, but in early 1939 it had been completely dissolved. The policy of appeasement toward Germany was conducted by the governments of British PM Neville Chamberlain and French PM Édouard Daladier. The policy immediately raised the question of whether the Soviet Union could avoid being next on Hitler's list. The Soviet leadership believed that the West wanted to encourage German aggression in the East and to stay neutral in a war initiated by NSDAP ruled German empire in the hope that Germany and the Soviet Union would wear each other out and put an end to both regimes. - The October/November 1917 'Decree on Peace', written by Vladimir Lenin, and passed by the emerging 'Soviet of Workers', Soldiers', and Peasants' deputies, proposing an immediate withdrawal of Russia from World War I, was never withdrawn
23 August 1939 'Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics': 23 août 1939 traité de non-agression entre l'Allemagne et l'Union soviétique, qui proclamait un renoncement au conflit entre les deux pays ainsi qu'une position de neutralité dans le cas où l'un des deux pays signataires était attaqué par une tierce partie. Chaque signataire promit de ne pas rassembler de forces qui seraient 'directement ou indirectement dirigées contre l'autre partie'.
History of Medyka town: History of Medyka town, as during the invasion of Poland in September 1939 the Polish 23rd Observation Escadrille was stationed in Medyka, and as German empire's invaders came later in their beginning World War II 1939-1945. Meanwhile the village was occupied by the Soviet Union - ahead of NSDAP ruled German empire's invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, planned and prepared by the German High Command since July 1940 - under which it was annexed to the newly formed Drohobych Oblast of the Ukrainian SSR. From 1941, it was occupied by Nazi Germany, and from 1944 again by the not defeated Soviet Union. It was eventually restored to Poland in 1948 during a revision of borders.
26 February 2022 'for Ukraine's refugees, Europe opens doors that were shut to others': 26 February 2022: 'For Ukraine's refugees, Europe opens doors that were shut to others', as 'New York Times' Lara Jakes reports, and as Washington's 'Al Jazeera' correspondent Kimberly Halkett came in late March 2022 to the small European village to report on the 2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis
March 2022 Medyka welcomes refugees escaping Russian regime's war crimes in Ukraine: 16 March 2022: Polish border town Medyka - a primary crossing point for refugees - welcomes refugees from Ukraine, but will itself need help, as mayor of Medyka says ‘these refugees have lost almost everything. We need to help them. Even if that means we’ll have to learn to live with less’


Demographics, demographic history and ethnic groups in Poland: Demographics of Poland - Demographic history of Poland
Ethnic groups in Poland: Ethnic groups in Poland - Ethnic minorities in Poland
Jews and history of the Jews in Poland: History of the Jews in Poland - History of the Jews in 20th-century Poland - 1921 there were 2,845,364 Jews living in the Second Polish Republic, by late 1938 that number has grown to approximately 3,310,000 mainly through migration from Ukraine and the Soviet Russia, from amongst the 6 million Polish citizens who perished during the German occupation of Poland in World War II, roughly half (or 3 million) were Polish Jews murdered at the Nazi-Germany's extermination camps of Auschwitz, Treblinka, Majdanek, Belzec, Sobibór, and Chelmno, others died of starvation and maltreatment in the ghettos, only about 50,000–120,000 Polish Jews survived the war on native soil
2014/2015: 25 October 2014: With the newly built Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Poland, on whose soil Nazi Germany carried out the darkest acts of the Holocaust, is starting to re-connect with its other role in Jewish history as a home for 1,000 years to one of the world's biggest Jewish communities - 23 May 2015: Polish regulation to compensate 20,000 Holocaust survivors in a new pension program providing monthly payments of $130 to Polish-born Jews and non-Jews who suffered hardships under the Nazis in World War II
April 2018: 28 April 2018: In Krakow, Jews celebrate their community’s 'revival’ amid rising xenophobia
August 2019: 8 August 2019: Poland’s chief rabbi Michael Schudrich criticized the Duda government’s decision to honor World War II ultra-nationalist fighters and called his invitation to the event a 'personal insult'
Romani people in Poland and Polska Roma: Romani people in Poland - Polska Roma are the largest and one of the oldest ethnolinguistic sub group of Romani people living in Poland - Bergitka Roma
Belarusian minority in Poland: Belarusian minority in Poland
German minority in Poland: German minority in Poland
Silesians: Silesians are the inhabitants of Silesia, a region divided by the current boundaries of Poland, Germany and the Czech Republic, and are considered to belong to a Polish ethnographic group, speaking a dialect of Polish
Ukrainians in Poland: Ukrainians in Poland
May 2016 around one million Ukrainians work in Poland: 22 May 2016: As around one million Ukrainians work in Poland, Ukrainian Workers' Trade Union to be set up in Warsaw
Vietnamese people in Poland: Vietnamese people in Poland, forming one of the ethnic minorities in Poland, the third-largest Vietnamese community in the European Union, after Vietnamese people in France and Germany
Immigration to Poland and 2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis: Immigration to Poland - 2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis - 14 November 2015: Poland's new government will no longer accept migrants under European Union quotas after Friday's terror attacks in Paris - 2 December 2015: Detain refugees arriving in Europe for 18 months, Poland's European council president Tusk says
Languages and culture of Poland: Culture of Poland - Languages of Poland - Polish language
Music of Poland: Music of Poland
Women in Poland: Women in Poland
Women's rights in Poland: Women's rights in Poland
Education in Poland: Education in Poland - History of education in Poland
Schools in Poland: Schools in Poland
Universities and colleges in Poland: Universities and colleges in Poland - List of universities in Poland - Timeline of Polish science and technology
Museums in Poland: Museums in Poland
National Museum of Poland: 'National Museum of Poland' is the common name for several of the country's largest and most notable museums
World War II museums in Poland: World War II museums in Poland
Museum of World War II in Gdansk: Museum of World War II in Gdansk - Homepage of the 'Museum of the Second World War' - Educational projects of the 'Museum of the Second World War'
2016/2017: 21 December 2016: Minister of Culture and National Heritage refuses to comply with the Provincial Administrative Court’s decision suspending the merger of museums - 24 January 2017: Fate of Polish WWII museum unclear amid battle over history, as Director Pawel Machcewicz says 'it’s very unusual for the creation of a historical exhibit to encounter such huge pressure from the government'
POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews: POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews on the site of the former Warsaw Ghetto 1940-1943 - Jewish Historical Institute, a research foundation in Warsaw primarily dealing with the history of Jews in Poland - Ringelblum Archive
June 2019 Holocaust historians divided over Warsaw ghetto museum: 22 June 2019: After the victims of German war crimes were forced to suffer the same fate, Holocaust historians divided over Warsaw ghetto museum
9 January 2020 Polish president pulls out of Holocaust event in Israel over snub: 9 January 2020: Polish president pulls out of Holocaust event in Israel to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz over snub, after being told he would not be allowed to speak at the event, but Russian regime’s war criminal Vladimir Putin
22 January 2023 lost photos from Warsaw Ghetto Uprising reveal horror of Jews’ last stand: 22 January 2023: Lost photos from Warsaw Ghetto Uprising taken by Polish firefighter who risked life to record how Jews fought the Nazis despite impossible odds reveal horror of their last stand. Holocaust historians say the imperfect pictures, discovered last month in a Polish attic decades after their creator died, are nonetheless priceless. They are the only known photographs from inside the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising not to be taken by Germans. The photographs will form part of an exhibition devoted to the 80th anniversary of the uprising in 2023, to be held in April at Warsaw’s POLIN museum of Jewish history
18 April 2023 - 8 January 2024 exhibition 'Around Us a Sea of Fire. The Fate of Jewish Civilians During the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising': 18 April 2023 - 8 January 2024 the 'Museum of the History of Polish Jews' in cooperation with the Holocaust Research Center organizes an exhibition 'Around Us a Sea of Fire. The Fate of Jewish Civilians During the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising' to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Commemorative events 16-20 April 2023 on the 80th anniversary of the outbreak of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: Program of commemorative events 16-20 April 2023 on the 80th anniversary of the outbreak of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, including a visit to the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes 9/11 Zamenhofa Street, further including a meeting with Hena Kuczer (Krystyna Budnicka), who was 11 years old at the time of the Uprising, and is today one of the last living survivors from the Warsaw ghetto (during the meeting, she will talk about her experiences as a civilian in hiding in the ghetto during the Uprising), further including a 'Remembering Together' concert of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Tel Aviv, also including a 'Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Campaign' in schools, libraries and institutions of culture, and a further 'Remembering Together' concert of the Sinfonia Varsovia orchestra performing a premiere of the piano concerto titled For Josima with Hania Rani as a soloist, inspired by the music written and performed in the Warsaw ghetto by teenage pianist and composer Josima Feldschuh, and a Concertino for Piano and Orchestra composed by Wladyslaw Szpilman in the ghetto
19 avril 2023 á Varsovie, enfants et petits-enfants des juifs du ghetto sur les traces de leur histoire familiale: 19 avril 2023: À Varsovie, enfants et petits-enfants des juifs du ghetto sur les traces de leur histoire familiale. Des descendants des 400 000 juifs du ghetto de Varsovie, presque tous assassinés par l'Allemagne nazie, viennent à la rencontre de leur tragique histoire familiale, et s’interrogent aussi sur la lutte contre l’antisémitisme d’aujourd’hui.
Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum: Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, a memorial and museum in Oswiecim, which includes the German concentration camps Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau and is devoted to the memory of the murders in both camps during World War II
Warsaw Uprising Museum: Warsaw Uprising Museum, dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising of 1944
Health in Poland: Health in Poland
Medical outbreaks and man-made disasters in Poland: Medical outbreaks in Poland - Disasters and man-made disasters in Poland
Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Poland: Since March 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Poland
22 April 2020 covid-19 infections surpassed 10,000 in Poland: 22 April 2020: Showing highest number in post-soviet central Europe, confirmed covid-19 infections surpassed 10,000 in Poland and some 16-17% of the infections were medical workers, now slowly easing restrictions on public life ahead of a presidential election set for May 10, as Poland has reported 404 deaths
Healthcare in Poland: Healthcare in Poland - Medical and health organisations based in Poland
Hospitals in Poland: Hospitals in Poland - List of hospitals in Poland
Since 1977 Children's Memorial Health Institute in Warsaw: Since 1977 Children's Memorial Health Institute in Warsaw - 1878-1942 Bersohn and Bauman Children's Hospital in Warsaw, between 1905 and 1912 Janusz Korczak worked in the hospital as a pediatrician
Coal and environment of Poland: Coal and the environment in Poland
Media of Poland: Media of Poland - Lists of Polish media - Media in Poland by city
Newspapers in Poland: List of newspapers in Poland
Broadcasting in Poland: Broadcasting in Poland
2016 protests against state control of public broadcasting: 10 January 2016: Thousands on the streets of Poland across the country condemning new media law as government power grab - 11 January 2016: At various centres, Polish journalists protest at state control of public broadcasting
Internet in Poland: Internet in Poland
April 2018: 29 April 2018: Facebook removes Polish nationalist pages for anti-Semitic content
May 2019: 17 mai 2019: Facebook a fermé en Pologne 27 pages diffusant des fausses nouvelles ou des contenus haineux, à l'approche des élections européennes, a annoncé l'ONG de cybermilitantisme Avaaz
Cinema of Poland: Cinema of Poland
Lists of Polish films by decade: Lists of Polish films by decade
September 2019 Wanda Jakubowska’s film 'The Last Stage’: 13 September 2019: Seventy years after its Tel Aviv premiere, Wanda Jakubowska’s Polish film 'The Last Stage’ is being shown in Israel once again, one of first feature films about the Holocaust, the first to be filmed at Auschwitz
History of religion in Poland: History of religion in Poland - Religion in Poland - History of the Jews in Poland - Christianity in Poland - History of Christianity in Poland - Islam in Poland - Buddhism in Poland - Hinduism in Poland
Secularism and freedom of religion in Poland: Secularism in Poland - Freedom of religion according to the constitution of Poland
April 2019 anti-Semitic Easter ritual: 23 April 2019: 'The Catholic Church will never tolerate manifestations of contempt towards members of any nation, including the Jewish people', Polish bishop Rafal Markowski announced, after residents, among them children, hanged, beat and burned an effigy of Judas, represented by a stereotypical Jew, in southeast Poland's town of Pruchnik on Good Friday, a tradition practised since 18th century and today in some other villages
18 December 2020 Jewish woman wins case against Polish church over land stolen after Holocaust: 18 December 2020: Poland’s Supreme Court ruled this week in favor of an Australian Jewish woman locked in battle with the Polish church over her family’s ancestral plot of land near Krakow, which she said was stolen by neighbors and handed over to the parish illegally after the Holocaust, as court’s Chamber of Extraordinary Control and Public Rights upheld a six-year-old ruling in favor of Ann Drillich, who has been battling Polish religious authorities for years
Roman Catholic church sex abuse cases in Poland: Roman Catholic chruch sex abuse cases in Poland
May 2013: 16 May 2013: Two French journalists invited to an interview with a Polish priest, who is being investigated for alleged child abuse, were briefly held against their will by the priest
May 2019: 17 May 2019: Poland has raised jail terms for convicted paedophiles to a maximum of 30 years after a groundbreaking documentary on child sexual abuse among Polish priests prompted public outrage
Crime in Poland: Crime in Poland
Since 1939 German invasion and World War II crimes in Poland: Since 1939 German invasion, occupation and World War II crimes in Poland
Corruption in Poland: Corruption in Poland - surveys of Polish citizens reveal that corruption is perceived to be a major problem - Police corruption in Poland
Since 2002 Lew Rywin affair: Rywin affair was a corruption scandal in Poland, which began in late 2002 when Lew Rywin called in at the office of Adam Michnik, editor of Poland's largest daily newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza, offering in exchange for a bribe of 17.5 million USD to arrange for a change in a draft law aimed at limiting the print media's influence on radio and television
2002-2004 Orlengate: 2002-2004 Orlengate
2006/2007: Oleksy tapes
Racism and antisemitism in Poland: Racism in Poland, existing in a variety of forms over the course of its history as the Polish people themselves have been the victims of anti-Polish racism under the German Empire and during World War II - Antisemitism in Poland
Since 1918: Antisemitism in Poland since the re-recreation of the independent Polish state in 1918
1939-1945: 10 February 2017: Drawing on Polish, Jewish and German records from the war and postwar periods, historian Jan Grabowski was able to document Poland's local population’s involvement in turning over and murdering the Jews who sought their help, but also the heroism of Poles who tried to rescue their Jewish neighbors and sometimes paid for it with their lives
1944-1946 anti-Jewish violence in Poland: Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–1946
November 2015 burning of an effigy of a Jewish citizen: 19 November 2015: A Polish demonstration against taking in Muslim refugees ended with the burning of an effigy of an ultra-Orthodox Jew holding the flag of the European Union
November 2017 anti-Semitic chants calling for a 'Jew free' Poland: 13 November 2017: Anti-Semitic chants calling for a 'Jew free' Poland were among the racist epithets shouted by tens of thousands of far-right nationalists who marched Saturday in Warsaw to mark 99 years of the country’s independence, while counter-protesters rallied against fascism
January 2018 new bill against blaming Poles for crimes of the Holocaust: 27 January 2018: Amid escalating tensions between Israel and Poland over a new bill passed in the lower house of Poland’s parliament, which would outlaw blaming Poles for crimes of the Holocaust, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center Yad Vashem said that 'while the term 'Polish death camps' is a historical misrepresentation', new Polish legislation may 'blur historical truths' on the help Germans received from Poles in Holocaust - 28 January 2018: Chairman of guides organization leading Holocaust tours asks for clarification regarding the legislation, which criminalizes holding Poles responsible for Nazi crimes
April 2019 anti-Semitic effigy hanged and burned in Polish Pruchnik as part of an Easter ritual: 22 April 2019: 'Disturbed by this ghastly revival of medieval anti-Semitism', the World Jewish Congress expressed its 'disgust and outrage' following reports that an effigy made to look like a stereotypical Jew was hanged and burned in the Polish town of Pruchnik as part of an Easter ritual, as residents including children beat and burned the effigy representing Judas, the discipline of Christ who betrayed him according to the New Testament, given a brimmed hat and sidelocks, making it resemble an ultra-Orthodox Jew, along with a long nose, a trope used by Nazi Germany and by anti-Semites worldwide to demonize and dehumanize Jews
19 December 2020 Polish society shunned Jewish survivors returning from death camps according to Polish historian Krzyzanowski: 19 December 2020: Polish society shunned Jewish survivors returning from death camps, as in study Polish historian Lukasz Krzyzanowski delves into postwar Radom, where Jews found new residents living in their stolen homes, and little empathy from the public
Hooliganism and riots in Poland: Football hooliganism in Poland - 11 November 2013: Polish independence day march in Warsaw marred by rioting young nationalists
Human trafficking in Poland: Human trafficking in Poland
Law and legal history of Poland: Law of Poland - Legal history of Poland - Constitutions of Poland - 1997 Constitution of Poland
1946-1948 Supreme National Tribunal: The Supreme National Tribunal was a war crime tribunal active in Poland from 1946 to 1948
1947 Auschwitz trial in Kraków: 1947 Auschwitz trial in Kraków, when Polish authorities (the Supreme National Tribunal) tried 40 former staff of the Auschwitz concentration camps built and operated by the German empire
Since 1982/1986 Constitutional Tribunal: Constitutional Tribunal since 1982/1986, the constitutional court established to resolve disputes on the constitutionality of the activities of state institutions, its main task is to supervise the compliance of statutory law with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland
Since 2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis: Since 2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis - National Council of the Judiciary, responsible for nominating judges and reviewing ethical complaints against sitting jurists - 12 July 2017: New law undermines the independence of the judiciary, rights group says
Judiciary and courts of Poland: Judiciary of Poland - Regional Courts
April 2019 anti-Semitic Easter ritual: 24 April 2019: The attorney general in the Polish province of Jaroslaw has reportedly opened a criminal investigation into an anti-Semitic ritual enacted over the Easter holiday that involved an effigy of Judas represented by a stereotypical Jew being hanged, beaten and set alight, known as 'Judgment over Judas' dating back to the 18th century and continued to be regularly performed until the Second World War and the Holocaust, then´largely abandoned with only a couple of villages continuing it, Pruchnik in south-eastern Poland
Supreme Court of Poland: Supreme Court of Poland, the court of last resort of appeal against judgements in the lower courts, supervises the adjudication in district, regional, and appeal courts in the areas of civil, criminal, family and labour law, and in military courts (circuit and garrison courts)
July 2018 supreme court's Malgorzata Gersdorf: 4 July 2018: Polish supreme court's Malgorzata Gersdorf has turned up for work in defiance of a retirement law which has been pushed through by the government but criticised by the EU for undermining judicial independence
18 December 2020 Jewish woman wins case against Polish church over land stolen after Holocaust: 18 December 2020: Poland’s Supreme Court ruled this week in favor of an Australian Jewish woman locked in battle with the Polish church over her family’s ancestral plot of land near Krakow, which she said was stolen by neighbors and handed over to the parish illegally after the Holocaust, as court’s Chamber of Extraordinary Control and Public Rights upheld a six-year-old ruling in favor of Ann Drillich, who has been battling Polish religious authorities for years
Law enforcement in Poland: Law enforcement in Poland
Foreign relations of Poland: Foreign relations of Poland
Treaties of Poland: Treaties of Poland
Poland's membership international organisations: Poland's membership international organisations
Poland/United Nations relations, membership since 1945: Poland's ambassadors to the United Nations
2013 UN Climate Change Conference in Warsaw: 2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Warsaw from 11 to 22 November - 11 November 2013: Poland, a top EU polluter, hosts UN climate summit aiming to map out the main points of an ambitious global agreement to limit greenhouse gas emissions to be signed 2015 - 14 November: November 'Coal summit' in Warsaw stokes trouble at UN climate talks - 20 November 2013: Polish environment minister sacked as he chairs UN climate talks - 21 November: The second-last day of the global climate change conference in Warsaw has seen 800 NGO delegates walk out of the talks over a lack of progress - 24 November 2013: At the UN climate talks in Warsaw, rich and poor nations agree to commit to the reduction of greenhouse gases, waiting for a final deal in Paris in 2015
Since 1991 Poland member of the Council of Europe: Council of Europe
Poland and the European Union, since 2004 membership: Poland and the European Union
2003/2004 Polish EU membership referendum: 2003 Polish European Union membership referendum, accession approved by 77.6% of voters - 2004 Accession of Poland to the European Union
Since 2015 reactions to the Polish Constitutional Court crisis: Since 2015 EU and international reaction to the Polish Constitutional Court crisis
2016 EU inquiry: 13 January 2016: European commission launches unprecedented inquiry in response to controversial Polish legislation that puts more power into the hands of the government
March 2017: 13 March 2017: Poland's government has accused the EU of 'cheating' and announced a 'negative' policy towards Brussels after losing a diplomatic campaign to oust its own former PM Tusk as European council president - 23 July 2017: EU will hit Poland with deadline to reverse curbs on judicial freedom
July 2017 efforts to reverse curbs on judicial freedom: 23 July 2017: EU will hit Poland with deadline to reverse curbs on judicial freedom
November 2018 Warsaw's mayor Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz banned radical Polish nationalists from marching: 8 November 2018: Warsaw's mayor Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz banned radical Polish nationalists from marching on the 100th anniversary of Poland’s independence due to security concerns, followed by plans for an inclusive event Sunday that could be embraced by all citizens - 13 November 2018: Poland’s centennial celebration was stained by fear and hatred, as behind president and ordinary citizens thousands of nationalists carried horrifying symbols
19 October 2021 Polish PM escalates war of words with EU over rule of law: 19 October 2021: Poland’s PM Mateusz Morawiecki has clashed with the European Commission and MEPs after accusing EU institutions of seeking to turn the country into a province, in an escalation of the battle between Warsaw and Brussels over the rule of law
Bilateral relations of Poland: Bilateral relations of Poland
Poland/Austria relations: Poland/Austria relations
Since 1769 Austrian occupation of Spiš and Podhale: Since 1769 Austrian occupation of Spiš and Podhale
18th century three partitions of Poland: Towards the end of the 18th century three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland for 123 years, and conducted by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and Habsburg Austria, which divided up the Commonwealth lands among themselves progressively in the process of territorial seizures
1772-1795: 1772 First Partition of Poland - 1793 Second Partition of Poland - 1795 Third Partition of Poland
Since 1772 Austrian Partition: Since 1772 Austrian Partition
1795–1918 History of Poland: History of Poland 1795–1918 - 1815–1867/1915 Congress Poland or Russian Poland, created by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, until 1832 a state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire, in 1867 made an official part of the Russian Empire, and in 1915 replaced by the Central Powers during World War I with the proposed puppet state 'Regency Kingdom of Poland'
Poland/Belarus relations: Poland/Belarus relations
Polish minority in Belarus: The Polish minority in Belarus numbers officially about 300,000 in 2009, forming the second largest ethnic minority in the country after the Russians, at around 3% of the total population
Belarusian minority in Poland: The Belarusian minority in Poland is composed of 47,000 people in 2011, most of them living in the Podlaskie Voivodeship
20 September 2021 Poland accused Russia and Belarus of orchestrating a wave of illegal immigration: 20 September 2021: Poland accused Russia and Belarus of orchestrating a wave of illegal immigration at its land border, a day after four migrants were found dead at its Belarusian frontier, as thousands have been trying to cross from Belarus into EU members Latvia, Lithuania and Poland in recent weeks, and as EU suspects the influx of people mostly from the Middle East is being orchestrated by Belarusian autocratic Lukashenko in retaliation for sanctions on his regime
Poland/Brazil relations: Poland/Brazil relations
Polish Brazilians: Polish Brazilians, referring to Brazilians of full or partial Polish ancestry, arriving in Brazil in the late 19th century, and today 1,800,000–3 million people
1978 Poland's extradition request for war criminal Wagner rejected: Late 1930s—1945 Austrian member of the SS Gustav Franz Wagner, a starter deputy commander of the Sobibór extermination camp in German-occupied Poland, where more than 200,000 Jews were gassed during Operation Reinhard, known as 'The Beast' due to his brutality, sentenced to death in absentia after the war, but escaped with Franz Stangl to Brazil where he lived undisturbed until he was exposed by Simon Wiesenthal and arrested on 30 May 1978, but extradition requests from Israel, Austria, and Poland were rejected by Brazil's Attorney General Henrique Fonseca de Araújo, father of the current Brazilian chancellor Ernesto Araújo who was appointed by President Jair Bolsonaro in January 2019, the BBC interviewed Wagner in 1979
Brazilian-Polish trade relationsBrazilian-Polish trade relations, as Brazil is Poland's main trading partner in Latin-America
Poland/Czech Republic relations: Poland/Czech Republic relations
Poland/Denmark relations: Poland/Denmark relations
Poland/France relations: Poland/France relations
Poland/Germany relations: Poland/Germany relations
18th century three partitions of Poland: Towards the end of the 18th century three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland for 123 years, and conducted by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and Habsburg Austria, which divided up the Commonwealth lands among themselves progressively in the process of territorial seizures
1772-1795: 1772 First Partition of Poland - 1793 Second Partition of Poland - 1795 Third Partition of Poland
Since 1772 Prussian Partition: Since 1772 Prussian Partition
1795–1918 History of Poland: History of Poland 1795–1918 - 1815–1867/1915 Congress Poland or Russian Poland, created by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, until 1832 a state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire, in 1867 made an official part of the Russian Empire, and in 1915 replaced by the Central Powers during World War I with the proposed puppet state 'Regency Kingdom of Poland'
Aftermath of the First World War: Aftermath of the First World War
1939-1945 German invasion of Poland 1939 and World War II: German invasion of Poland 1939, the beginning of World War II - War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II, called 'Schmutzstrecke' by German war criminals as for instance quartermaster-general Eduard Wagner - 'Germanisation' under Nazi Germany
1939-1945 World War II and the Holocaust in Poland: The Holocaust in Poland - Warsaw Ghetto - 18 October 2014: Polish lawyer Raphael Lemkin, who in 1943 coined 'Genocide' in 1943 spent his life trying to stop it
19 April 1943 – 16 May 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 19 April 1943 – 16 May 1943 - Ringelblum Archive, a collection of documents from the World War II Warsaw Ghetto, collected and preserved by the group 'Oyneg Shabbos', which included historians, writers, rabbis and social workers, dedicated to chronicling life in the Ghetto during the Nazi occupation and started in September 1939 and ended in January 1943 - Ghetto uprisings
1939-1945 Polish resistance movement against German assault and occupation: 1939-1945 Polish resistance movement in World War II, with the Polish Home Army at its forefront, was the largest underground resistance in all of Nazi-occupied Europe
August-October 1944 Warsaw Uprising: Warsaw Uprising 1 August – 2 October 1944
2013: 20 January 2013: For first time, Warsaw Ghetto Uprising diaries unveiled - 28 March 2013: German ZDF television drama about the Second World War has sparked outrage in Poland for trying to spread responsibility for the Holocaust - 1 April 2013: Cutting-edge 3D film 'Warszawa 1935' revives a Warsaw lost to war - 8 April: Thousands from across the globe marched solemnly at the former Nazi Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp to honour the six million Jews killed in the Holocaust during World War II
2017: 25 October 2017: Polish bill governing compensation denies compensation for most Holocaust survivors, families
Poland/Israel relations: Poland/Israel relations - History of the Jews in Poland - Poland was a centre of Jewish culture thanks to a long period of statutory religious tolerance and social autonomy ending with the Partitions of Poland which began in 1772
1939-1945 German war crimes and the Holocaust in occupied Poland during World War II: German war crimes in occupied Poland during World War II 1939-1945 - Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland - The Holocaust in occupied Poland 1939-1945 - Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
October 1940 to May 1943 Warsaw Ghetto: 1940-1943 Warsaw Ghetto, the largest of all the Jewish ghettos in Nazi-occupied Europe during World War II, the death toll among the Jewish inhabitants of the Ghetto, between starvation, disease, deportations to extermination camps, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and the subsequent razing of the ghetto, is estimated to be at least 300,000
1944–1946: Anti-Jewish violence in Poland, 1944–46 - Kielce Pogrom against the Jewish community July 1946
2013: 2 October 2013: Hundreds of Polish and Israeli high-school students paid homage to the victims of the former Nazi death camp of Treblinka in a memorial event seeking to connect Israeli youths with today's Poland and expose Polish youths to Jewish history
2018: 1 February 2018: Israel condemns passing of Polish Holocaust law, as politicians and Yad Vashem voice outrage - 1 February 2018: Yad Vashem criticized the Polish Senate’s approval of a contentious Polish Holocaust bill that would outlaw blaming the Polish state or nation for crimes of the Holocaust committed in Poland and vowed to continue supporting research into the 'Polish population’s attitudes toward Jews during the Holocaust' - 8 February 2018: Holocaust survivors entered the Polish embassy compound in Tel Aviv protesting the Polish complicity bill - 10 February 2018: Adviser Andrzej Zybertowicz to Poland's president says that Israel's reaction to a law criminalizing some statements about Poland's actions during World War II stems from a 'feeling of shame at the passivity of the Jews during the Holocaust', in a new version of victim blaming - 18 February 2018: Netanyahu slams Holocaust remark by Polish PM in Munich, who said - questioned by journalist Ronen Bergman who told of his mother's narrow escape from the Gestapo in Poland after learning that neighbours were planning to denounce them - that the Holocaust had involved 'Jewish perpetrators' as well as Polish, as the audience at the Munich Security Conference stayed quiet, according to Haaretz correspondent Noa Landau
February 2019: 15 February 2019: Poland moves to end spat with Israel over PM comments, blames media manipulation, as PM Netanyahu denied suggestions of going along with historical revisionism, stating 'Here I am saying Poles cooperated with the Nazis. I know the history and I don’t whitewash it'
September 2019 Polish president blames Israel for anti-Semitic incidents: 27 September 2019: Polish president's blaming Israel for anti-Semitic incidents in his own country reportedly provoked a shocked and angry response by several participants at meeting with Jewish leaders in New York
14 January 2020 Polish Jewish community backs president’s decision to skip Holocaust event in Jerusalem: 14 January 2020: Calling Russian Putin regime's attempt to blame Poles for cooperation with Hitler 'a provocation', Poland’s largest Jewish communal group expressed its support for Polish president Duda’s decision to withdraw from Holocaust memorial event in Jerusalem on 23 January after being left off speakers’ list and as representatives of France, Germany (!), Russia, the UK, the USA would all speak at the memorial
22 January 2020 Auschwitz Museum's Piotr Cywinski slams holding of World Holocaust Forum in Jerusalem: 22 January 2020: Director of Auschwitz Museum Piotr Cywinski slams holding of World Holocaust Forum in Jerusalem accusing organizers of trying to replace annual ceremony in Poland, as Jerusalem event co-organized by people in Israel influenced by Moscow-born Moshe Kantor, who is said to be close to Russian regime's war criminal Vladimir Putin, allied with Hezbollah terrorists, Iranian and Syrian regime
Poland/Lebanon relations: 10 May 2005: Relations between Lebanon and Poland
2015: 1 December 2015: 'Is the life of a Beirut citizen worth less than the life of a Paris resident', Polish expert Margarita Sytnik says discussing terrorist threats
Poland/Lithuania relations: Poland/Lithuania relations - Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1569–1795 - Third Partition of Poland - Polish–Lithuanian War 1919-1920 - Polish–Lithuanian relations during World War II
Poland/Russia relations: Poland/Russia relations
18th century three partitions of Poland: Towards the end of the 18th century three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland for 123 years, and conducted by the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and Habsburg Austria, which divided up the Commonwealth lands among themselves progressively in the process of territorial seizures
1772-1795: 1772 First Partition of Poland - 1793 Second Partition of Poland - 1795 Third Partition of Poland
Since 1772 Russian Partition: Since 1772 Russian Partition
1795–1918 History of Poland: History of Poland 1795–1918 - 1815–1867/1915 Congress Poland or Russian Poland, created by the 1815 Congress of Vienna, until 1832 a state of the Russian part of Poland connected by personal union with the Russian Empire, in 1867 made an official part of the Russian Empire, and in 1915 replaced by the Central Powers during World War I with the proposed puppet state 'Regency Kingdom of Poland'
Since 1914-1918 Central Powers (including Germany, Austria-Hungary) First World War and aftermath: Since 1914-1918 Central Powers (including Germany, Austria-Hungary) First World War and aftermath
1939-1947 Poles in the Soviet Union: 1939-1947 Poles in the Soviet Union
1939-2020 'Deported. Exiled. Saved. History and Memory of Polish Jews in the Soviet Union (1939–1959)': 29 December 2020: Herman 'Likwornik would have been one of about 230,000 Polish Jews who survived the Holocaust by reaching the Soviet Union ..., the largest group of Polish Jews to survive the Holocaust, yet historians have paid scant attention to their ordeals', co-editor Katharina Friedla of an upcoming book about this group of survivors called 'Deported. Exiled. Saved. History and Memory of Polish Jews in the Soviet Union (1939–1959)', says
2013 Russia moves nuclear-capable missiles closer to EU: 17 December 2013: Russia moves nuclear-capable missiles closer to European Union
2014/2015 USA's commitment to NATO allies amid tensions with Russia over Ukraine: 23 April 2014: USA is deploying 600 troops to Poland and the Baltics to highlight its commitment to NATO allies amid tensions with Russia over Ukraine - 29 April: The Visegrad Group foreign ministers of Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary condemn Russia's aggression against Ukraine
2016 Polish FM says Eastern Ukraine witnesses Russian aggression against another state and not a civil war: 16 February 2016: Eastern Ukraine witnesses Russian aggression against another state and not a civil war, Polish FM Witold Waszczykowski told the Munich Security Conference
2017 rally of solidarity with the political prisoners in Crimea held near the Russian Embassy: 1 March 2017: Rally of solidarity with the political prisoners in Crimea was held near the Russian Embassy in Warsaw
Poland/Syria relations:
2014/2015: 2014/2015 European and international refugee and migrant crisis - 12 July 2015: 158 Syrian Christians who landed in Warsaw on Friday night are happy that they can start anew, but some fear for the families they left behind - 14 November 2015: Poland's new government will no longer accept migrants under European Union quotas after Friday's terror attacks in Paris
Poland/Ukraine relations: Poland/Ukraine relations - Ukrainians in Poland - History of the Ukrainian minority in Poland - Poles in Ukraine
1943-1944: 1943-1944 Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia carried out in Nazi German-occupied Poland by the UPA
2013: 11 July 2013: Poland unveils Volyn WWII massacre memorial
2014: 29 April 2014: Poland opens consulate general in Donetsk - 22 September: Poland ready to export weapons to Ukraine - 28 November: Poland ratifies Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU - 23 December: Ukraine will be a member of NATO and the EU if the country meets alliance standards and if Ukrainian citizens wish so, Polish Defense Minister Tomasz Siemoniak says
2016: 22 May 2016: As around one million Ukrainians work in Poland, Ukrainian Workers' Trade Union to be set up in Warsaw
Poland/United Kingdom relations: Poland/United Kingdom relations
18th century, 19th and the beginning 20th century: Poland/United Kingdom relations in the 18th, 19th and the beginning 20th century
Since March/August 1939 Anglo-Polish agreement and military alliance: April/August 1939 Anglo-Polish agreement and military alliance for mutual assistance in case of military invasion from Germany
Since 1939 Polish government-in-exile: Polish government-in-exile, since 1940 in London - Since 1946 Federation of Poles in Great Britain
Since 1945, since 2004 Polish migration to the United Kingdom: Polish migration to the United Kingdom is the temporary or permanent settlement of Polish people, arriving in the UK after the 2004 enlargement of the EU and making them the largest foreign-born group in the country, as of 2015 the number of UK residents born in Poland was estimated at 831,000 and there is a wider population of British Poles, including the descendants of over 200,000 immigrants who settled in the UK after World War II
Poland/USA relations: Poland/USA relations
2014: 24 January 2014: Poland to look into new allegations about secret CIA jail - 23 April 2014: USA is deploying 600 troops to Poland and the Baltics to highlight its commitment to NATO allies amid tensions with Russia over Ukraine
2015: 22 April 2015: Poland to build missile defense with USA - 13 June 2015: USA is hampering Poland’s investigation into a secret CIA prison by snubbing repeated requests for vital documents, including a Senate report detailing CIA prison locations and practices, Polish prosecutor says
April 2019: 22 April 2019: USA ambassador to Poland Georgette Mosbacher on Friday wished Jews a happy Passover in Polish, and also wished Poles a happy Easter on Sunday, but lawmaker in ruling party calls her blessings to Jewish community a ‘provocation', while organizer of yearly Independence Day march that government leaders joined last year decries 'pagans and traitorous Jews', saying 'Christ died and was resurrected also for you, pagans and traitorous Jews'
May 2019: 12 May 2019: Thousands of Polish nationalists marched to the USA Embassy in Warsaw Saturday, protesting that the USA is putting pressure on Poland to compensate Jews whose families lost property during the Holocaust
Poland/Vietnam relations: Poland/Vietnam relations since 1950
Vietnamese people in Poland: Vietnamese people in Poland, estimated to be between 30,000-40,000 forming the largest non European migrant community in Poland
Environment of Poland: Environment of Poland - Natural history of Poland
Protected areas of Poland: Protected areas of Poland - Biosphere reserves of Poland - Landscape parks in Poland
Environmental issues and environmentalism in Poland: Environmentalism in Poland
Coal and the environment in Poland: Coal and the environment in Poland
Water in Poland: Water in Poland
Natural disasters in Poland: Natural disasters in Poland - Weather events in Poland
Floods in Poland: Floods in Poland - 2010 Central European floods - 2013 European floods
Storms in Poland: 15 July 2012: One person killed and at least 10 others injured during a series of freak tornadoes in northern and western Poland
Cold waves in Poland: 9 January 2017: Ten people have died in Poland as bitterly cold weather swept across Europe, bringing the toll number of hypothermia deaths in the country to 65 since November


Portugal - Geography of Portugal - History of Portugal - Portuguese Empire (from the capture of Ceuta in 1415 to the handover of Macau in 1999) - Portuguese Colonial War 1961-1974 - Demographics of Portugal
Economy of Portugal: Economy of Portugal - main industries include textiles, clothing, footwear, wood and cork, paper, chemicals, auto-parts manufacturing, base metals, dairy products, wine and other foods, porcelain and ceramics, glassware, technology, telecommunications; ship construction and refurbishment; tourism, building materials - Economic history of Portugal - Companies of Portugal by industry 21th century
Mining and mines in Portugal: Mining in Portugal - Mines in Portugal - Since 1988 Neves-Corvo mine, a zinc-copper mine in Castro Verde Municipality - Minas da Panasqueira, a set of mining operations between Cabeço do Piăo and the village of Panasqueira
Energy in Portugal: Energy in Portugal
Fossil fuels in Portugal: Fossil fuels in Portugal - Oil and gas companies of Portugal
Electricity sector in Portugal: Electricity sector in Portugal, in 2014 electricity was generated by 30% hydroelectricity, 27% natural gas, 22% wind, 20% coal and 1% solar - List of power stations in Portugal
Hydroelectric power stations in Portugal: List of hydroelectric power stations in Portugal
Wind power in Portugal: Wind power in Portugal
Agriculture in Portugal: Agriculture in Portugal - products include cereals, grapes and wine, fruits, oranges, cherries, horticulture and floriculture products, beet sugar, sunflower oil, cork, tobacco, fish
Portuguese wine: Portuguese wine
Forestry in Portugal: Forestry in Portugal - Forests of Portugal
Fishing in Portugal: Fishing in Portugal
Water in Portugal: Water in Portugal
Rivers of Portugal: List of rivers of Portugal
Transport in Portugal: Transport in Portugal
Water transport in Portugal: Water transport in Portugal - Ports and harbours of Portugal - Port of Lisbon - Shipping companies of Portugal
Rail transport in Portugal: Rail transport in Portugal
Road transport in Portugal: Road transport in Portugal
Banking in Portugal: Banking in Portugal
Banco Espírito Santo - 3 August 2014: Portugal's central bank announced a plan to rescue the troubled lender Banco Espirito Santo forming a 'good bank' which will receive a $6.6 bn cash injection from Portugal's bailout fund
2015: 25 July 2015: Former head of collapsed Portugese bank BES Salgado put under house arrest
Economic history of Portugal and economic cycles: Since 20th century economic history of Portugal
2010–14 Portuguese financial and economic crisis (ongoing): European sovereign debt crisis (2010-present) - 2010–14 Portuguese financial crisis
2011-2014 Economic Adjustment Programme for Portugal: 2011-2014 Economic Adjustment Programme for Portugal
2012/2013: 16. Mai 2011: EU und IWF Milliardenkredit für Portugal - 23. März 2012: Allein in 2011 haben 150.000 Portugiesen ihr Land verlassen - in den letzten fünf Jahren waren es 500.000 Emigranten - 16. August 2012: Bruttoinlandprodukt im Vergleich mit dem Vorquartal um 1,2% niedriger - schwache Inlandnachfrage - Arbeitslosenquote mit Rekord von 15,0% - 8 November 2013: IMF approves a nearly two-billion-euro loan installment for Portugal
Portuguese military: Since 12th century Portuguese Armed Forces - Military history of Portugal
Wars and battles involving Portugal: List of wars involving Portugal - Battles involving Portugal - Naval battles involving Portugal
Military coups in Portugal: Military coups in Portugal
28 May 1926 military coup d'état: 28 May 1926 coup d'état, military coup ending the Portuguese First Republic and initiating the National Dictatorship, that would last until the Carnation Revolution in 1974
Since 1941 Portuguese volunteers fighting the Soviet Union on the Axis side: Since 1941 Portuguese volunteers fighting the Soviet Union on the Axis side
Politics of Portugal: Politics of Portugal - Constitutions of Portugal since 1911, preceded by constitutions of 1822, following the Liberal Revolution of 1820, and 1838 after the Liberal Wars - 1976 Constitution of Portugal
Political parties in Portugal: Political parties in Portugal
Trade unions in Portugal: Trade unions in Portugal
1961-1974 Portuguese Colonial War in Africa: Portuguese Colonial War 1961-1974 against the emerging movements of independence in Portugal's African colonies
April 1974 Carnation Revolution and third republic: April 1974 Carnation Revolution initiated by military officers who opposed the regime, but soon coupled with an unanticipated and popular campaign of civil resistance, lead to the fall of the fascist 'Estado Novo' and the withdrawal of Portugal from its African colonies - Processo Revolucionário Em Curso - Portuguese transition to democracy - Third Portuguese Republic since 1974
Elections in Portugal since the 1974 'Carnation Revolution': Elections in Portugal since the 'Carnation Revolution' of 1974
April 1975 Portuguese Constituent Assembly election: 25 April 1975 Portuguese Constituent Assembly election
Portuguese legislative election 2011: Portuguese legislative election 2011 - 5. Juni 2011: Niederlage der sozialistischen Partei - 18 June 2011: Prime Minister unveils new 11-member cabinet - 28. Juni 2011: Vorstellung des Sparprogramms der neuen Regierung - 18. Juli 2011: Neues Haushaltsloch - Ankündigung weiterer Sparschritte
2012: 3 October 2012: Portugal outlines tax increases replacing previous plan that had to be abandoned in the face of widespread opposition and anti-austerity protests - 15 October: Government unveils harsh austerity budget
2013: 6 April 2013: Portugal's centre-right government condemned the constitutional court's rejection of the tough 2013 budget, saying that the decision makes it difficult to make budget cuts promised to creditors - 3 May: Portugal is planning to cut 30,000 civil service jobs and to raise the retirement age by one year to 66 - 26 septembre: La Cour constitutionnelle portugaise rejette la simplification des licenciement
June 2015: 2 June 2015: The Portuguese Parliament recently enacted Law 30/2015, aiming to comply with the recommendations addressed to Portugal on corruption by GRECO, UN and OECD, making amendments to several laws
October 2015 Portuguese legislative election: 4 October 2015 Portuguese legislative election - 5 October 2015: Centre-right and pro-austerity coalition retains power but could lose majority, as opposition Socialists of former Lisbon mayor Antonio Costa took 32.4% the vote
November 2015: 11 November 2015: Opposition alliance toppled the country's minority conservative government in a parliamentary vote on Tuesday
January 2016 Portuguese presidential election: 24 January 2016 Portuguese presidential election - 24 January: In Portugal’s presidential election Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa gains 52.4% of the vote to capture the mostly ceremonial post
October 2017 Portuguese local elections: 1 October 2017 Portuguese local elections
October 2017: 19 October 2017: Portugal’s interior minister de Sousa has been replaced amid criticism over the government’s handling of a series of deadly forest fires that have killed more than 100 people in four months
March/April 2019 prison becomes museum of resistance: 31 March 2019: On 27 April 2019, the 45th anniversary of the Peniche fortress prison’s closing, used to hold dissidents under Portugal’s dictatorship, and following the Carnation revolution, the fortress will reopen as the National Museum of Resistance and Freedom
May 2019 European Parliament election in Portugal: 26 May 2019 European Parliament election in Portugal
September 2019 Madeiran regional election: 22 September 2019 Madeiran regional election
October 2019 Portuguese legislative election: 6 October 2019 Portuguese legislative election - Opinion polling for the 2019 Portuguese legislative election
7 October 2019 socialists won general election: 7 October 2019: Taking 36.65% of the vote, followed by the center-right Social Democrats with 27.9%, PM Antonio Costa’s Socialists won general election marked by low turnout after presiding over a period of solid economic growth following years of austerity
27 October 2019: 27 octobre 2019: Le nouveau gouvernement socialiste portugais, qui a prêté serment samedi, prévoit d'augmenter le salaire minimum de 25% et veut aussi fermer les deux dernières centrales à charbon d'ici à la fin de son mandat de quatre ans
28 September 2020 Portugal records surge in racist violence: 28 September 2020: Portugal records surge in racist violence as neo-fascim linked movement rises and campaigners call for urgent institutional response after attacks and death threats targeting MPs, academics and activists
January 2021 Portuguese presidential election: 24 January 2021 Portuguese presidential election - Candidates of the 2021 Portuguese presidential election, including Ana Gomes (former Socialist Party MEP), André Ventura (CHEGA), Joăo Ferreira (PCP), Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (president since 2016), Marisa Matias (Left Bloc BE MEP) - Opinion polling for the 2021 Portuguese presidential election
24 January 2021 Portuguese going to poll amid global and local crises: 24 janvier 2021: En dépit d’une situation critique sur le plan sanitaire, les Portugais ont commencé à voter dimanche pour une élection présidentielle qui doit sceller la reconduction du candidat sortant, le conservateur modéré Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
September/October 2021 Portuguese local elections: September/October 2021 Portuguese local elections and main parties - Opinion polling for the 2021 Portuguese local elections
26 de Setembro 2021 resultados território nacional: 26 de Setembro 2021 resultados território nacional, PS 34,22%, 1.711.725 votos (2021 Portuguese local elections)
30 January 2022 early Portuguese legislative elections: 30 January 2022 early Portuguese legislative elections to elect members of the Assembly of the Republic as all 230 seats to the Assembly of the Republic will be at stake, after in October 2021 the budget proposed by the Socialist minority government was rejected by the Assembly - Opinion polling for the 2022 Portuguese legislative election - Portuguese politician Catarina Soares Martins, the national coordinator of the Left Bloc since 2012 and a member of the Assembly since 2009, professionally trained as a linguist and active in theater
31 January 2022 Portugal’s ruling Socialists won an outright parliamentary majority: 31 January 2022: Portugal’s ruling Socialists won an outright parliamentary majority in Sunday’s snap general election, securing a strong new mandate for PM Antonio Costa, as the result boosted by a higher than expected turnout despite the covid-19 pandemic
11 August 2022 young adults take Portugal climate crisis to court amid European heatwaves and wildfires: 11 August 2022: Following 2022 European heatwaves and wildfires, young adults take Portugal climate crisis to court, as Cláudia Agostinho, her siblings and cousins will have case heard at European court of human rights
10 March 2024 snap legislative elections: 10 March 2024 snap legislative elections to elect members of the Assembly of the Republic to the 16th Legislature of Portugal. All 230 seats to the Assembly of the Republic were up for election. - In Portugal's March 2024 snap elections, centre-right ahead with far-right Chega set for historic result, 'The Guardian' reports with live updates
Social movements, trade unions and protests in Portugal: Protests in Portugal
2011: 2011 Portuguese protests - 24 novembre 2011: Le portugal va tourner au ralenti avec une grève générale contre l'austerité
2012: NZZ 22. März 2012: Generalstreik, zu dem der grösste Gewerkschaftsverband CGTP aufgerufen hat, gegen Sparmassnahmen unter dem Diktat von EU und IMF - 16 September: More than 100.000 people took to the streets of Lisbon and other cities to protest against fresh austerity measures - NZZ 22. September: Nach den jüngsten landesweiten Protesten will die portugiesische Regierung besonders umstrittene neue Sparmassnahmen nicht umsetzen - 29 September: Thousands in new rally against Portuguese austerity - 13 October 2012: Thousands protest in Spain, Portugal against austerity cuts
2013: 17 February 2013: Thousands of protesters rallied in Portugal against austerity measures imposed on the country by its international creditors - 2 February 2013: Hundreds of thousands of Portuguese demonstrate in Lisbon and other cities demanding an end to austerity measures dictated by an international bailout and for the centre-right government to resign - 27 juin 2013: Une grève générale de 24 heures à l'appel des deux principaux syndicats du pays contre la politique d'austérité draconienne paralyse le Portugal - 19 octobre: Des dizaines de milliers de manifestants se sont mobilisés au Portugal et en Italie contre les nouvelles mesures d'austérité annoncées par leur gouvernement respectif - 26 October: Thousands of demonstrators protested in Portugal against salary cuts and public sector reforms - 1 novembre: Plusieurs milliers de Portugais manifestent devant le Parlement pour protester contre les coupes sévères dans les dépenses publiques prévues par le budget 2014 - 21 novembre: Des milliers de policiers, gendarmes et autres fonctionnaires des forces de l'ordre manifestent contre l'austérité
2014: 25 April: Protests over EU-imposed austerity have overshadowed the 40th anniversary of democracy in Portugal
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Portugal: Portuguese society - Human rights in Portugal
Regions, districts and municipalities in Portugal: Subdivisions and administrative divisions of Portugal - Regions of Portugal - 2 Autonomous Regions of Portugal, the Azores and Madeira - 18 Districts of Portugal - 308 Municipalities of Portugal - 3,091 Freguesia
Cities and towns in Portugal: List of cities in Portugal - List of towns in Portugal - List of Portuguese municipalities by population - Metropolitan areas Lisbon and Porto
Lisbon: Lisbon, the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with a population of 552,700 and with a population of around 3 million people in its urban area - Economy of Lisbon - Civil parishes and bairros of Lisbon
Timeline of Lisbon: Timeline of Lisbon since 205 BCE, Roman municipio in Lusitania province
Since 1139 Kingdom of Portugal: Since 1139 Kingdom of Portugal and since 1256 Lisbon capital
April 1506 Lisbon massacre of Jews: April 1506 Lisbon massacre, in which a crowd of Catholics persecuted, tortured, killed, and burnt at the stake hundreds of people who were accused of being Jews and, thus, guilty of deicide and heresy, thirty years before the establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal and nine years after the Jews were forced to convert to Roman Catholicism in 1497
November 1755 Lisbon earthquake: 1 November 1755 Lisbon earthquake
Since 1974 'Third Portuguese Republic': Since 1974 Lisbon the capital of the 'Third Portuguese Republic'
October 2017 local elections: 1 October 2017 Portuguese local elections
January 2019 police brutality: 31 January 2019: Police brutality reveals Portugal's urban reality, as viral video of police violence, showing officers beating, pushing and dragging anyone who came into their path, brings national attention to the long-ghettoised community in 'Bairro da Jamaica' neighbourhood on the southern outskirts of greater Lisbon
Demographics of Portugal: Demographics of Portugal - Ethnic groups in Portugal
Afro-Portuguese: Afro-Portuguese are descendants or migrants issuing from the former Portuguese African colonies Angola, Guinea-Bissau, Săo Tomé and Príncipe, Cape Verde and Mozambique, even if residual numbers originate in other Sub-Saharan African countries
Angolans in Portugal: Angolans in Portugal form the country's second-largest group of African migrants, after Cape Verdeans
Brazilians in Portugal: Brazilians in Portugal, represent approximately 25% of the foreign population in Portugal and 106,961 people
Cape Verdeans in Portugal: Cape Verdeans in Portugal, in 2008 Portugal’s National Statistics Institute estimated that there were 68,145 Cape Verdeans who legally resided in Portugal
Indians in Portugal: Indians in Portugal, including recent immigrants and people who trace their ancestry back to India, together number around 70,000
History of the Jews in Portugal: History of the Jews in Portugal, reaching back over two thousand years and directly related to Sephardi history, a Jewish ethnic division that represents communities that originated in the Iberian Peninsula
Since 15th century persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal: Since 15th century persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal, as on 5 December 1496 King Manuel I of Portugal signed the decree of expulsion of Jews and Muslims - Since 1536 Portuguese Inquisition, formally established in Portugal in 1536 at the request of King John III, after Manuel I had asked for the installation of the Inquisition, but it was only after his death that Pope Paul III acquiesced, in the period after the Medieval Inquisition, it was one of three different manifestations of the wider Christian Inquisition along with the Spanish Inquisition and Roman Inquisition
Sephardi Jews in modern Spain and Portugal: Sephardi Jews in modern Spain and Portugal
2016: 31 December 2016: The UK’s decision to leave the EU has fuelled an 80-fold increase in the number of British Sephardic Jews seeking Portuguese citizenship under a recent law intended to make amends for their ancestors’ expulsion from the Iberian peninsula more than 500 years ago, forced to convert to Catholicism or burned at the stake
6 October 2019 recently naturalized Sephardic Jews vote: 6 October 2019: Thousands of Israelis, recently naturalized Jews of Sephardic descent who recently received Portuguese citizenship, were eligible to vote in Sunday’s Portuguese national elections for the first time
Immigration to Portugal: Immigration to Portugal
2014-2016 International and European refugee and migrant crisis: 2014-2016 International and European refugee and migrant crisis
2016: 22 février 2016: Portugal propose aux pays européens subissant 'une forte pression migratoire' d'accueillir jusqu'à 10'000 réfugiés, tout en voyant une opportunité pour repeupler ses régions de l'intérieur
Culture of Portugal: Culture of Portugal
Women and women's rights in Portugal: Women in Portugal
Children and youth in Portugal: Childhood in Portugal - Youth in Portugal
Education in Portugal: Education in Portugal
Schools in Portugal: List of schools in Portugal
Colleges and universities in Portugal: List of universities and colleges in Portugal
Health in Portugal: Health in Portugal
Health disasters in Portugal: Health disasters in Portugal
2014 Portugal legionellosis outbreak: 2014 Portugal legionellosis outbreak was an outbreak caused by Legionella bacteria in multiple cities of Portugal's Lisboa district
Healthcare in Portugal: Healthcare in Portugal - Hospitals in Portugal
Access to healthcare for migrants in Portugal and payments: Access to healthcare for migrants in Portugal and payments
Portuguese media: Portuguese media - Media in Portugal by city
Censorship in Portugal: Censorship was a fundamental element of Portuguese national culture throughout the country's history up until the Carnation Revolution in 1974, as from its earliest history Portugal was subject to laws limiting freedom of expression
Newspapers in Portugal: Newspapers in Portugal
Broadcasting in Portugal: Broadcasting in Portugal
Internet in Portugal: Internet in Portugal
Crime in Portugal: Crime in Portugal
Racism in Portugal: Racism in Portugal
From the 15th through to the 19th centuries Portuguese, Spanish, British, Dutch and French Atlantic slave trade and slavery in their empires: From the 15th through to the 19th centuries Portuguese, Spanish, British, Dutch and French slavery in their empires and Atlantic slave trade across the Atlantic Ocean bringing millions of enslaved Africans from the central and western parts of Africa to the Americas to be sold at markets
January 2019 police brutality: 31 January 2019: Police brutality reveals Portugal's urban reality, as viral video of police violence, showing officers beating, pushing and dragging anyone who came into their path, brings national attention to the long-ghettoised community in 'Bairro da Jamaica' neighbourhood on the southern outskirts of greater Lisbon
28 June 2021 white Portuguese man sentenced to 22 years for murder of black actor: 28 June 2021: A Portuguese court has sentenced a white man who shot dead a black actor in a busy street last year to more than two decades in jail, in a case that has put racism and the country’s colonial past in the spotlight, after Bruno Candé of Guinean origin was shot several times by a white Portuguese man, Evaristo Marinho, at Avenida de Moscavide about six miles from Lisbon’s city centre, in July 2020
Antisemitism in Portugal: Antisemitism in Portugal
Since 15th century persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal: Since 15th century persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal, as on 5 December 1496 King Manuel I of Portugal signed the decree of expulsion of Jews and Muslims
April 1506 Lisbon massacre of Jews: April 1506 Lisbon massacre, in which a crowd of Catholics persecuted, tortured, killed, and burnt at the stake hundreds of people who were accused of being Jews and, thus, guilty of deicide and heresy, thirty years before the establishment of the Inquisition in Portugal and nine years after the Jews were forced to convert to Roman Catholicism in 1497
1536-1821 Portuguese and Goa inquisition: Since 1536 Portuguese Inquisition, formally established in Portugal in 1536 at the request of King John III, after Manuel I had asked for the installation of the Inquisition, but it was only after his death that Pope Paul III acquiesced, in the period after the Medieval Inquisition, it was one of three different manifestations of the wider Christian Inquisition along with the Spanish Inquisition and Roman Inquisition - Since 1560 Goa Inquisition, a colonial era Portuguese institution between the 16th- and 19th-century to stop and punish heresy against Christianity in Asia
History of the conversos since 15th century: History of the conversos since 15th century
Corruption in Portugal: Corruption in Portugal
Since 2004 'Apito Dourado' affair: Since 2004 'Apito Dourado' affair is a sports corruption scandal in Portuguese football, involving suspects of corrupting or attempting to corrupt referees
Since 2009 'Face Oculta' scandal: Since 2009 'Face Oculta' Portuguese nationwide political corruption, money-laundering and corporate tax evasion scandal
2013 political corruption in Portugal: 2013 Transparency International’s Global Corruption Barometer reveals that political parties, Parliament, the judiciary and the military are the most corrupt institutions in Portugal
January 2018: January 2018: Companies face an overall moderate risk of corruption when doing business in Portugal, and corruption and abuse of power are most prevalent in the areas of urban planning and public procurement, according to Business Anti-Corruption Portal
Police corruption in Portugal: Police corruption in Portugal
Terrorism in Portugal: Terrorism in Portugal
Human trafficking in Portugal: Human trafficking in Portugal
Law and legal history in Portugal: Law of Portugal - Legal history of Portugal - Constitutions of Portugal since 1911, preceded by constitutions of 1822, following the Liberal Revolution of 1820, and 1838 after the Liberal Wars
Since 1982 Constitutional Court: Constitutional Court Portugal since 1982
Judiciary and courts of Portugal: Judiciary of Portugal - Courts in Portugal
Since 1833 Supreme Court of Justice: Supreme Court of Justice of Portugal since 1833, the highest court of law in Portugal without prejudice to the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court
Law enforcement agencies of Portugal and Polícia de Segurança Pública: Law enforcement in Portugal - Law enforcement agencies of Portugal - Polícia de Segurança Pública
2015: 20 May 2015: Outrage in Portugal over police beating of man in front of his children
Foreign relations of Portugal: Foreign relations of Portugal
Wars and battles involving Portugal: List of wars involving Portugal - Battles involving Portugal - Naval battles involving Portugal
1415-2002 Portuguese Empire: From the capture of Ceuta in 1415 to the handover of Macau in 1999 Portuguese Empire 1415-2002
Portugal/Africa relations: Portugal/Africa relations
From the 15th through to the 19th centuries Portuguese, Spanish, British, Dutch and French Atlantic slave trade and slavery in their empires: From the 15th through to the 19th centuries Portuguese, Spanish, British, Dutch and French slavery in their empires and Atlantic slave trade across the Atlantic Ocean bringing millions of enslaved Africans from the central and western parts of Africa to the Americas to be sold at markets - Since 16th century Iberian Slave Trade, Portugal and Spain under the same monarch until 1640, were the pioneers of the transatlantic slave trade - Atlantic slave trade - more than half of the slave trade took place during the 18th century with the British, Portuguese and French being the main carriers - Portuguese Colonial War 1961-1975
2001 Durban conference acknowledgement of the slave trade and slavery as crime against humanity: 3 October 2001: The August/September 2001 anti-racism conference in Durban says that slave trade and slavery was and is 'a crime against humanity'
September 2018 Lisbon museum plan: 17 September 2018: Lisbon museum plan stirs debate over Portugal's colonial past, as critics say 'Museum of the Discoveries' would glorify slavery and other historical abuses
Portugal and the United Nations: Portugal and the United Nations
10 November 1975 Portugal and UN General Assembly's anti-Semitism marking the 37th anniversary of Nazi Germany's November 1938 'Kristallnacht': On 10 November 1975 by a vote of 72 to 35 (with 32 abstentions) UN General Assembly adopted resolution 3379, that 'determine[d] that Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination', with the support of the Arab- and Muslim-majority countries, many African countries, the Soviet bloc, and a few others including Portugal after its Socialist Party PS won the April 1975 election for the Constituent Assembly - Throughout the 1970s and into the 1980s UN documents systematically denied the existence of the Jews, Israel ancient history, the Holocaust, and the notion that Jews deserve the same rights granted to other groups, as most infamous example of this trend was the passage of UN General Assembly's resolution 3379, which equated Zionism with racism on 10 November 1975, the first postwar 'ideology' to ever be condemned in the United Nations' history, as many observers noted that the resolution was passed on the 37th anniversary of November 1938 'Kristallnacht' in Nazi Germany, the pogrom historians agree marked the beginning of the Holocaust
Since 1986 Portugal and the European Union: Portugal and the European Union, membership since 1986/1993
March 2021 Council of Europe calls on Portugal to do more to confront its colonial past and its role in the slave trade: 25 March 2021: Europe’s top human rights body has called on Portugal to do more to confront its colonial past and its role in the transatlantic slave trade in order to help fight racism and discrimination in the country today, as the comments by the Council of Europe come amid an escalating debate in Portugal over how to remember its history as the country prepares to unveil its first memorial to victims of slavery
Treaties of Portugal: Treaties of Portugal
Since 1536 Portuguese Inquisition: Portuguese Inquisition formally established in 1536 at the request of its king, in the period after the Papal Medieval Inquisition it was one of three different manifestations of the wider Christian Inquisition along with the Spanish Inquisition and Roman Inquisition
Bilateral relations of Portugal: Bilateral relations of Portugal
Portugal/Afghanistan: Portugal/Afghanistan
21 May 2022 National Institute of Music of Afghanistan, women’s orchestra Zohra in exile in Portugal: 21 May 2022: National Institute of Music of Afghanistan and women’s orchestra Zohra in exile in Portugal after in the summer of 2021, with the return of the Taliban, they had to leave their instruments behind and flee, as Emirate of Qatar prepares its territory hit by heatwaves for Worl Cup 2022 amid ongoing catastrophic covid-19 pandemic
Portugal/Angola relations: Portugal/Angola relations
1482-1975 colonial history of Angola: The colonial history of Angola is considered to run from the appearance of the Portuguese under Diogo Căo in 1482, settlement since Novais's establishment of Săo Paulo de Loanda (Luanda) in 1575, the Portuguese government formally incorporated Angola as a colony in 1655
Slavery in Angola: Slavery in Angola existed since the late 15th century when Portugal established contacts with the peoples living in what is the Northwest of the present country, and founded several trade posts on the coast
1575–1975 Portuguese Angola: 1575–1975 Portuguese Angola refers to Angola during the historic period when it was a territory under Portuguese rule in southwestern Africa
1641-1648 Reconquest of Angola: 1641-1648 Reconquest of Angola was Portugal's campaign to regain its colony in Angola from the Dutch
Debt bondage, forced labour and slavery in Portuguese colonies in Africa and Asia: Since 1869 Chibalo, debt bondage, forced labour and slavery in Portuguese colonies in Africa and Asia, most notably in Portuguese Angola and Portuguese Mozambique, after in 1869 the Portuguese officially abolished slavery, but in effect it continued nonetheless, as under the Salazar regime chibalo was used in Mozambique to grow cotton
1961-1974 War of Liberation and Angolan War of Indepencence: Angolan War of Indepencence 1961-1974 - 1961-1974 'Portuguese Colonial War', in the former colonies 'War of Liberation', was fought between Portugal's military and the emerging nationalist movements in Portugal's African colonies, the Portuguese regime in Portugal itself was overthrown by a military coup in 1974 and the change in government brought the conflict to an end
Since 2009: In 2009 the Central Bank of Angola was victim in a fraud case of about $160 million that were transferred to overseas accounts, revealed by the Portuguese newspaper Diário de Notícias in 2011 several supects were sentenced up to eight years in prison and there are still investigations going on in Portugal and Angola
2011: 16 November 2011: Portugal seeks Angola investment - PM Coelho visit
2014: 28 July 2014: It was announced that the Angolan state takes over the majority of Banco Espirito Angola, as its Angolan partners inject fresh capital of about US$3 billion into the Angolan bank
Portugal/Benin relations:
Ajashe/Hogbonu in the 16th century renamed to 'Porto Novo' for Portuguese and European slave trade: Benin's Ajashe/Hogbonu in the 16th century renamed to Porto Novo by the Portuguese, meaning 'New Port', and originally developed as a port for the slave trade
1830 Contonou founded as a slaving port: 1830 Contonou founded as a slaving port
Portugal/Bolivia relations: Portugal/Bolivia relations - 3 July 2013: Snowden drama ensnares an angry Bolivia after France and Portugal were reportedly acting under US pressure to rescind permission for President Evo Morales' plane to traverse their airspace
Portugal/Brazil relations: Portugal/Brazil relations, beginning in 1532 with the establishment of Săo Vicente, the first Portuguese permanent settlement in the Americas - Portuguese colonization of the Americas since 1494 - Territorial evolution of colonial Brazil
1500–1815 Colonial Brazil and slavery: 1500–1815 Colonial Brazil, slaves especially those brought from Africa, provided most of the work force of the Brazilian export economy after a brief period of Indian slavery, the economic exploitation was based first on brazilwood extraction in the 16th century, sugar production in the 16th–18th centuries, finally on gold and diamond mining in the 18th century - Slavery in Brazil
During the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries resistance of slaves: Resistance of slaves during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries - Quilombo settlements founded by people of African origin, mostly escaped slaves, later these escaped African slaves in some cases would help provide shelter and homes to other minorities of marginalised Portuguese, Brazilian aboriginals, Jews and Arabs, and/or other non-black, non-slave Brazilians
1815-1825 'United Kingdom' of Portugal and Brazil: 1815-1825 United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
Since 1822 Independence of Brazil: Since 1822 Independence of Brazil, comprising a series of political and military events that occurred in 1821–1824
1822-1825 War of Independence of Brazil: 1822-1825 War of Independence of Brazil between the newly independent Empire of Brazil and the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, which had just undergone the Liberal Revolution of 1820
January 1835 Malê slave rebellion: January 1835 Malê revolt, slave rebellion in Brazil following the Haitian Revolution 1791-1804
Portugal/China relations: Portugal/China relations - Portuguese colony Macau 1537–1999 - Slavery in Portuguese Macau and the coast of China
Portugal/Equatorial Guinea relations:
1472-1778 Portuguese and Dutch slave trade: Since 1472 the Portuguese developed Bioko island for sugarcane crops, in 1642 the Dutch East India Company established trade bases centralizing from there its slave trade in the Gulf of Guinea, but in 1648 the Portuguese appeared again on the island, replacing the Dutch Company with one of their own, also dedicated to slave trading - Spanish immigration to Equatorial Guinea - 1778 Treaty of El Pardo of two colonial powers aiming at resolving long-standing territorial disputes linked to 1761–1763 Spanish–Portuguese War and 1776–1777 Spanish–Portuguese War - 'Río Muni' was ceded by Portugal to Spain in 1778 in the Treaty of El Pardo, as the Spanish hoped to collect slaves to work in their other overseas possessions
Portugal/Germany relations: Portugal/Germany relations
1914-1915 German campaign in southern Portuguese Angola: October 1914 – July 1915 German campaign in Angola, the campaign in southern Portuguese Angola took place before a formal state of war had been declared, the German empire didn't declare war on Portugal until 9 March 1916 - October-December 1914 Germans raided the Portuguese fort at Cuangar and attack the town and commune of Naulila
1894-1916 German Kionga Triangle in Portuguese Mozambique: 1894 the German empire established an outpost south of the Rovuma River designated as the border between the German and Portuguese colonies, naming the area Kionga Triangle - on 9 March 1916 during World War I Germany declared war on Portugal and the Portuguese military seized the disputed area in April 1916
November 1917 Battle of Ngomano: November 1917 Battle of Ngomano fought between the German Empire and Portugal during the East African Campaign of World War I
April 1918 Battle of the Lys: April 1918 Battle of the Lys, also known as the Fourth Battle of Flanders, and casualties, including British, French, Portuguese and German
1941-1945 Portuguese wolfram export to Germany: After the invasion of the Soviet Union and as Nazi Germany became dependent on Portugal and Spain for its wolfram supplies in producing war munitions, Portuguese Salazar's 'Estado Novo' set up an export quota system in 1942 supplying equal division of products to belligerents, Salazar's regime survived the horrors of war significantly wealthier
Portugal/Guinea-Bissau relations: Portugal/Guinea-Bissau relations
1474-1974 'Portuguese Guinea' West African colony of Portugal: 1474-1974 'Portuguese Guinea', a West African colony of Portugal from the late 15th century until 10 September 1974, when it gained independence as Guinea-Bissau
Since the 15the century Portuguese slave trade: Since the 15the century Portuguese era of the slave trade
1963-1974 Guinea Bissau War of Indepencence: Guinea Bissau War of Indepencence 1963-1974
2012: 22 October 2012: Guinea-Bissau accuses Portugal of backing a coup bid after a gun battle that claimed at least seven lives
Portugal/Hungary relations:
Since 2015 'Football Leaks': Since 2015 'Football Leaks', initially a website created by Rui Pinto, the largest leak in the history of sports revealing 'murky' financial transactions in the world of European professional football and exposes the tax tricks employed by some of the continent's biggest stars, refers to the series of investigations published in December 2016 and November 2018 by media partners of the European Investigative Collaborations
March 2019: 5 March 2019: Portuguese Rui Pinto, who was detained in Hungary on a European arrest warrant issued by Portuguese authorities and linked to the Football Leaks website, is set to be extradited to Portugal after spending time under house arrest in Hungary, a court said on Tuesday, a move his lawyers oppose as they defend him as a 'whistleblower' and not a criminal
Portugal/India relations: Portugal/India relations - Indians in Portugal, including recent immigrants and people who trace their ancestry back to India, together number around 70,000
Portuguese India 1505–1961: Portuguese India 1505–1961 - Slavery in India under European colonial powers - Portuguese Conquest of Goa 1510
1560-1812 Goa Inquisition: Goa Inquisition 1560-1812
1961: 22 Indians killed by Portugal in the liberation of Goa 1961 ending 456 years of Portuguese colonial rule
Portugal/Israel relations: Portugal/Israel relations
Jewish Portuguese history: History of the Jews in Portugal, reaching back over two thousand years and directly related to Sephardi history, a Jewish ethnic division that represents communities that originated in the Iberian Peninsula - Jewish Portuguese history
Since 1536 Portuguese Inquisition: Portuguese Inquisition formally established in 1536 at the request of its king, in the period after the Papal Medieval Inquisition it was one of three different manifestations of the wider Christian Inquisition along with the Spanish Inquisition and Roman Inquisition
Portugal/Luxembourg relations: Portugal/Luxembourg relations
Espírito Santo Financial Group - 18 July 2014: Espirito Santo International, Holding company of Portugal's second-largest bank, files for creditor protection saying it can't meet its obligations
Portugal/Mozambique relations: Portugal/Mozambique relations
1498–1975 'Portuguese Mozambique' colony: 1498–1975 'Portuguese Mozambique' colony and overseas province of the Portuguese Empire
Debt bondage, forced labour and slavery in Portuguese colonies in Africa and Asia: Since 1869 Chibalo, debt bondage, forced labour and slavery in Portuguese colonies in Africa and Asia, most notably in Portuguese Angola and Portuguese Mozambique, after in 1869 the Portuguese officially abolished slavery, but in effect it continued nonetheless, as under the Salazar regime chibalo was used in Mozambique to grow cotton
1890-1972 Mozambique 'royal companies': 1891-1972 Mozambique royal company operating in Portuguese Mozambique, that had the concession of the lands in the Portuguese colony corresponding to the present provinces of Manica and Sofala in central Mozambique - 1890-1920 Niassa royal company in the Portuguese colony of Mozambique, then known as Portuguese East Africa, that had the concession of the lands that include the present provinces of Cabo Delgado and Niassa
Since 1890 royal companies and chibalo forced labour system: The power of the royal companies was based on the chibalo system, a forced labor policy, which forced the Mozambicans to work on plantations, cotton fields and on public works projects, additionally Mozambicans were forced to pay hut taxes that kept them in debt. The chibalo system enabled the Niassa Company to establish plantations and to force peasants to work for them and prevent them from growing their own crops for sale
1964-1974 Mozambican War of Indepencence: Mozambican War of Indepencence 1964-1974 - September 1974 Lusaka Accord between the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique FRELIMO and the Portuguese government installed after the Carnation Revolution in Lisbon
Portugal/South Africa relations: Portugal/South Africa relations - October 2007: Political relations between Portugal and South Africa from the end of the second World War until 1974 - 1 June 2015: South Africa beach service to be held in Cape Town, near recently discovered wreck site of Portuguese ship that went down with 212 slaves on board in 1794
Portugal/East Timor relations: Portugal/East Timor relations
1702–1975 'Portuguese Timor' Portuguese colony: 1702–1975 'Portuguese Timor' Portuguese colony, during most of this period Portugal shared the island of Timor with the Dutch East Indies
Debt bondage, forced labour and slavery in Portuguese colonies in Africa and Asia: Since 1869 Chibalo, debt bondage, forced labour and slavery in Portuguese colonies in Africa and Asia, after in 1869 the Portuguese officially abolished slavery, but in effect it continued nonetheless
1974-2002 end of Portuguese and foreign rule in East Timor: 1974-2002 End of Portuguese and foreign rule in East Timor, following the 1974 Carnation Revolution and the beginning of the decolonisation process for Portuguese territories in Asia and Africa, and following the end of Indonesian occupation in 1999 and a UN administered transition period, East Timor became formally independent in 2002
Portugal/Vatican relations: Portugal/Vatican relations
Since 1536: Portuguese Inquisition formally established in 1536 at the request of its king, in the period after the Papal Medieval Inquisition it was one of three different manifestations of the wider Christian Inquisition along with the Spanish Inquisition and Roman Inquisition
2015: 10 July 2015: Visiting Latin America Pope Francis apologises in Bolivia for the sins and crimes of the Catholic Church against the indigenous peoples during the colonial conquest of the Americas since 1492, also saying that a 'new colonialism' is now threatening them, represented in "corporations, loan agencies, certain 'free trade' treaties, and the imposition of measures of 'austerity'"
Environment of Portugal: Environment of Portugal - Natural history of Portugal - Geology of the Iberian Peninsula - Geology of Portugal - Climate of Portugal
Ecoregions in Portugal: List of ecoregions in Portugal
Forests in Portugal: Forests of Portugal
Water in Portugal: Water in Portugal
Rivers of Portugal: List of rivers of Portugal
Environmental issues and environmentalism in Portugal: Environmental issues in Portugal include soil erosion, air pollution caused by industrial and vehicle emissions, water pollution, especially in coastal areas - Environmentalism in Portugal
Natural disasters in Portugal: Natural disasters in Portugal - Natural disasters in the Azores
Heatwaves and wildfires in Portugal: Wildfires in Portugal
2012/2013: 4 September 2012: Portugal seeks EU help to fight forest fires - 30 August 2013: Wildfires in Portugal have claimed five lives, officials say
2016: 2016 Portugal wildfires are a series of wildfires that burned across mainland Portugal and the Madeira archipelago in the north Atlantic Ocean during August - 10 août 2016: Les incendies qui font rage sur l'île portugaise de Madère ont fait trois morts dans la nuit et un millier de personnes ont dû être évacuées
June 2017: June 2017 Portugal Wildfires - 18 June 2017: At least 57 people have been killed by huge forest fires in central Portugal, with many dying in their cars as they tried to flee the flames
October 2017: October 2017 Iberian wildfires - Octubre 2017 Incendios al noroeste de la península ibérica - 16 October 2017: 6 people killed in Spain, Portugal as wildfires fanned by hurricane Ophelia
July-August 2018 heatwave and wildfires in Portugal: 2018 heat wave in Portugal and Spain - 4 August 2018: More than 740 firefighters battled a forest fire in southern Portugal on Saturday as temperatures climbed to near record highs in the Iberian Peninsula amid a Europe-wide heatwave that has brought drought and wildfires from Greece to Sweden - 6 août 2018: Plus de 1150 pompiers luttent contre l'incendie dans le sud du pays
July 2019 wildfires in Portugal: 21 July 2019: About 1,800 firefighters have been struggling to contain wildfires in central Portugal that have injured 20 people, including eight firefighters
11 August 2022 young adults take Portugal climate crisis to court amid European heatwaves and wildfires: 11 August 2022: Following 2022 European heatwaves and wildfires, young adults take Portugal climate crisis to court, as Cláudia Agostinho, her siblings and cousins will have case heard at European court of human rights
Floods and landslides in Portugal: Landslides in Portugal
2010: February 2010 Madeira floods and mudslides
Earthquakes in Portugal: Earthquakes in Portugal
1755: November 1755 Lisbon earthquake
1969: February 1969 Portugal earthquake
1980: January 1980 Azores Islands earthquake


Romania - Geography of Romania - History of Romania - Demographics of Romania
Economy of Romania: Economy of Romania - main industries include electric machinery and equipment, textiles and footwear, light machinery and auto assembly, mining, timber, construction materials, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining - Companies of Romania - Companies of Romania by industry
Industry of Romania: Industry in Romania - Construction industry of Romania - Automotive industry in Romania
Arms industry in Romania: Arms industry in Romania
Mining industry of Romania: Mining industry of Romania
Coal mines in Romania: Coal mines in Romania - Coal mining disasters in Romania
Energy in Romania: Energy in Romania - Energy infrastructure in Romania - Energy policy of Romania
Fossil fuels and petrochemical industry in Romania: Fossil fuels in Romania - Romania has the largest oil reserves in Central and Eastern Europe (except Russia) and the second largest natural gas reserves (except Russia) - Petrochemical industry in Romania - Oil fields in Romania - Oil shale mines in Romania - Oil pipelines in Romania - Natural gas pipelines in Romania
Electric power in Romania: Electric power in Romania with 62.42% non-renewable energy sources - Power companies of Romania
Hydroelectricity, solar and wind power in Romania: Hydroelectricity in Romania, 27.36% of total electric power and the second most important source of electricity generation after the fossil fuels - Wind power in Romania - Solar power in Romania
Nuclear power in Romania: Nuclear power in Romania, in 2007 nuclear power generation was an estimated 21,158 million kilowatts, or 23.1% of total electric power, nuclear waste is stored on site at reprocessing facilities
Agriculture in Romania: Agriculture in Romania employs about 29% of the population and contributes about 8.1% of GDP - products include wheat, vegetables, dairy products, pork, poultry, apples, fruits and wine - Rice production in Romania - Romanian wine - Agricultural universities and colleges in Romania
1864, 1921, 1945 and 1991 land reforms: In 1864, 1921, 1945 and 1991 four major land reforms have taken place in Romania
Forestry and forests in Romania: Forestry in Romania - Forests of Romania
Water in Romania: Water in Romania - Bodies of water of Romania - Black Sea - Black Sea region - Since 1992 Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2004-2009 Case concerning maritime delimitation in the Black Sea: 2004-2009 Case concerning maritime delimitation in the Black Sea of the International Court of Justice, establishing a maritime boundary including the continental shelf and exclusive economic zones for Romania and Ukraine
Rivers of Romania: Rivers of Romania - Alphabetic lists of rivers of Romania - Longest rivers of Romania - Rivers of Romania by county - Rivers of Romania by subbasin
Danube: Danube is Europe's second-longest river after the Volga River, located in Central and Eastern Europe - The greater part of the Danube Delta lies in Romania's Tulcea County, while its northern part, on the left bank of the Chilia arm, is situated in Ukraine's Odessa Oblast - List of tributaries of the Danube - Since 1994 International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River
Water supply and sanitation in Romania: Water supply and sanitation in Romania
Transport in RomaniaTransport in Romania - Rail transport in Romania - Road transport in Romania and roads in Romania
Water transport in Romania: Water transport in Romania - Ports and harbours of Romania - List of ports in Romania by region
List of rivers of Romania and drainage areas: List of rivers of Romania which entirely or partially flow through Romania, listed by 'Wikipedia' by the length of the rivers on Romanian territory, but also including the drainage area
Tourism in Romania: Tourism in Romania - Visitor attractions in Romania
Foreign trade of Romania: Foreign trade of Romania
Banking in Romania: Banking and list of banks in Romania
Economic history and economic cycles in Romania: Economic history of Romania - Social class in Romania - 1980s austerity policy in Romania
2002-2007 Romanian property bubble: 2002-2007 Romanian property bubble
Since 2007 Great Recession in Europe: Great Recession in Europe since 2007 and Romania
2007-2017 growth and economic cycles in Romania: Growth and economic cycles in Romania 2007-2017
Labor in Romania: Labor in Romania - Labor disputes in Romania - Welfare in Romania
Wealth in Romania: Wealth in Romania
Taxation in Romania: Taxation in Romania
Budget of Romania: Budget of Romania 2013
2014: 26 June 2014: Romania’s budget deficit reaches EUR 1.1 bln in five months - 29 July 2014: Romanian Government revises budget upwards, adds EUR 305 mln to expenditures
Politics of Romania: Politics of Romania - 1866, 1923, 1838, 1948, 1952, 1965 and 1991 Constitutions of Romania - 1991 Constitution of Romania
Political parties in Romania: Political parties in Romania
Trade unions in Romania: Trade unions in Romania
Elections and politics in Romania: Elections in Romania
2015: 9 June 2015: Romanian parliament blocks investigation into forgery, money-laundering, tax evasion and conflict of interest in connection with PM Victor Ponta - 13 July 2015: Romanian prosecutors charged PM Victor Ponta as part of a corruption probe, piling more pressure on the embattled politician to resign - 22 July: Romania’s president has signed into law legislation that punishes Holocaust denial and the promotion of the fascist Legionnaires’ Movement with prison sentences of up to three years - 18 September: Victor Ponta indicted on charges of forgery, money laundering as part of corruption sweep, mainly concerning his time as a lawyer prior to taking office - 29 September: Thousands protest as Romanian PM Ponta withstands no-confidence vote - 4 November: Romanian PM and government resign after protests - 16 November: Prime minister-designate Dacian Ciolos has named a government, tapping European Union experts as well as private and non-profit sectors leaders to steer the country until elections next year
May 2019 European Parliament election in Romania: 26 May 2019 European Parliament election in Romania
24 November 2019 Romanian presidential election runoff: 10 November 2019 Romanian presidential election second round
Social movements and protests in Romania: Protests in Romania
2012–14 Romanian social unrest: 2012–14 Romanian protests against shale gas - 2012–14 Romanian social unrest
2015: 2015 Romanian protests - 2 November 2015: Thousands of people marched through Bucharest to commemorate the victims after a Romanian club fire death toll was raising to 30, which also left nearly 200 injured during a rock concert that featured the use of fireworks indoors - 4 November: Tens of thousands of Romanians are marching against government corruption, angry that licences are given for businesses which do not pass necessary health and safety tests - 6 November: Massive anti-corruption rallies continued in Bucharest's University square for the third night, calling for the reform of the political class and public administration which are widely seen as corrupt - 9 November: Anti-corruption protests continue in Romania, calling for change amid the political class, as fire death toll rises
2017 Romanian protests: 2017 Romanian protests - in January 2017, days after the PSD government was sworn in, massive protests took place throughout Romania against the government ordinance bills that were proposed by the Ministry of Justice regarding the pardoning of certain committed crimes, and the amendment of the Penal Code, especially regarding the abuse of power - 2 February 2017: Protesters have clashed with police in Bucharest after hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets in cities across Romania in anger at the government’s decriminalising of a string of corruption offences - 4 février 2017: La crise se poursuit, les manifestations aussi - 6 February 2017: An estimated half a million Romanians have continued to protest against the government, with many calling on it to quit even after it scrapped the corruption legislation that sparked a week of public outrage - 12 February 2017: Among the of placards of mass anti-government protests in Romania many read 'Hands off DNA', Romania’s national anti-corruption directorate founded in 2003 and at the forefront of the country’s fight against official misconduct - 13 February 2017: Tens of thousands gathered in Bucharest to call for the government to stand down, despite resignation of justice minister
August 2018 Romanian protests: August 2018 Romanian protests - 11 August 2018: Tens of thousands of people took part in in Friday's protest in Bucharest and several other Romanian cities against corruption and low wages, as more than 400 people were injured by police using tear gas, pepper spray and water cannons, as several police officers were also hurt, as president Iohannis 'firmly condemn(ed) riot police's brutal intervention, strongly disproportionate to the actions of the majority of people', and as video footage posted on social media show police beating non-violent protesters holding their hands up - 12 August 2018: Tens of thousands of demonstrators gathered in the Romanian capital Bucharest returning to the streets without fear in a huge anti-corruption protest on Saturday, 24 hours after more than 450 people were hurt, many needing treatment, and about 30 arrested - 12 août 2018: Des milliers de Roumains se sont rassemblés pour le troisième soir consécutif à Bucarest et dans d'autres villes de Roumanie et ont demandé la démission de Viorica Sancila et dénoncé la corruption au sein du gouvernement social-démocrate
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Romania: Romanian society - Human rights in Romania
Cities, towns and metropolitan areas in Romania: List of cities and towns in Romania - Metropolitan areas in Romania
20th/21st centuries timeline of Bucharest: 20th century and 21st centuries timeline of Bucharest
Transylvania region in central Romania and history since 2nd century BC: Transylvania historical region in central Romania, bordering to the east and south the Carpathian Mountains, and to the west the Apuseni Mountains, as broader definitions of Transylvania also encompass the western and north-western Romanian regions Crisana, Maramures and occasionally Banat. Transylvania is known for the scenery of its Carpathian landscape and its rich history, and is well known for the cities of Cluj-Napoca, Brasov, Sibiu, Târgu Mures, Alba Iulia, Sighisoara. - Since 2nd century BC documented history of Transylvania, as in the 20th century in August 1940 during Axis Powers World War II, the northern half of Transylvania 'Northern Transylvania' was annexed to Hungary by the second Second Vienna Award, leaving Southern Transylvania to Romania. On 19 March 1944, following the occupation of Hungary by the Nazi German army through Operation Margarethe, Northern Transylvania came under German military occupation. After King Michael's Coup, Romania left the Axis and joined the Allies, and fought together with the Soviet Union's Red Army against Nazi Germany, regaining Northern Transylvania. In the 21st century 'Transylvania proper' is included within the Romanian counties of Alba, Bistrisa-Nasaud, Brasov, Cluj, Covasna, Harghita, Hunedoara, Mures, Salaj and Sibiu, including several regions
Sibiu city in Transylvania: Sibiu city in Transylvania, a historical region of Romania. Located some 275km north-west of Bucharest, the city straddles the Cibin River, a tributary of the river Olt. Now the capital of the Sibiu County, between 1692 and 1791 and 1849–65 Sibiu was also the capital of the Principality of Transylvania, as in the 21st century the city is a well-known tourist destination for both domestic and foreign visitors. Known for its culture, history, gastronomy and diverse architecture, which includes the iconic houses with eyes that gave Sibiu its nickname, the city has garnered significant attention since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2004, its historical center began the process of becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sibiu was designated the European Capital of Culture in 2007.
Demographics, ethnic groups and minorities of Romania: Demographics of Romania - Ethnic groups in Romania - Minorities of Romania
Immigration to Romania: Immigration to Romania
2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis: 2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis
Culture of Romania: Culture of Romania
Universities in Romania: List of universities in Romania
Health in Romania: Health in Romania
Disease outbreaks in Romania; Disease outbreaks in Romania
Healthcare in Romania: Healthcare in Romania
Medical and health organizations based in Romania: Medical and health organizations based in Romania - Medical education in Romania
Hospitals in Romania: List of hospitals in Romania
Newspapers in Romania: Newspapers published in Romania
Broadcasting in Romania: Broadcasting in Romania
Internet in Romania: Internet in Romania
Crime in Romania: Crime in Romania
Racism and anti-Semitism in Romania: Racism and anti-Semitism in Romania
Law enforcement and Romanian Police: Law enforcement in Romania - Romanian Police
Foreign relations of Romania: Foreign relations of Romania
Treaties of Romania: Treaties of Romania
Romanian membership in international organsisations and the EU: Romanian membership in international organsisations and in the European Union
Bilateral relations of Romania: Bilateral relations of Romania
Romania/Bulgaria relations: Romania/Bulgaria relations
Romania/Canada relations: Romania/Canada relations
Romania/Canada trade relations: Romania/Canada trade relations
Romania/Germany relations: Romania/Germany relations
Romania/Hungary relations: Romania/Hungary relations
Romania/Israel relations: Romania/Israel relations
Romanian Jews in Israel: Romanian Jews in Israel
Romania/Turkey relations: Romania/Turkey relations
Romania/United Kingdom relations: Romania/United Kingdom relations
Forests in Romania: Forests of Romania
Water in Romania and Black Sea: Water in Romania - Bodies of water of Romania - Black Sea
Natural disasters in Romania: Natural disasters in Romania


Serbia - Geography of Serbia - History of Serbia - Demographics of Serbia - Demographic history of Serbia
Agriculture in Serbia: Agriculture in Serbia
Banking in Serbia: Banking in Serbia
Taxation in Serbia: Taxation in Serbia
Elections and politics in Serbia: Elections in Serbia
May 2012 Serbian parliamentary election: Serbian parliamentary election 6 May 2012
May 2012 Serbian presidential and local elections: Serbian presidential election 6 May 2012 - Serbian local elections 6 May 2012 - 6 May 2012: Serbians will vote on Sunday in presidential, parliamentary and local elections - 7 mai: Boris Tadic et le nationaliste Nikolic au second tour - 9 May: The Socialists agree to revive their coalition with the Democrats saying they will back Tadic in the presidential run-off - 20 May: Incumbent President Tadic has conceded defeat in the presidential run-off against rightist opposition leader Nikolic - 10. Juli: Einigung von SPS, SNS und URS auf Koalitionsabkommen, Regierungschef soll am 23. Juli der sozialistische Parteichef Ivica Dacic werden - 27 July: Milosevic’s former spokesman Ivica Dacic became Serbia’s new Prime Minister promising to promote reconciliation in the Balkans - NZZ 3. August: Funktionär aus Milosevic-Ära wird Geheimdienstchef
1 November 2023 Serbia’s president dissolves parliament and sets date for early legislative vote: 1 November 2023: Serbia’s president dissolves parliament and sets date for early legislative vote, 'The Guardian' reported with live updates
Protests and social movements in Serbia: Protests in Serbia
October 2000 overthrow of Slobodan Miloševic: October 2000 protests and the overthrow of Slobodan Miloševic
28 May 2023 tens of thousands rally in Belgrade to protest against government rule: 28 May 2023: Tens of thousands rally in Belgrade to protest against government rule
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Serbia: Serbian society - Human rights in Serbia
Districts, municipalities and cities of Serbia: 29 districts of Serbia - Municipalities and cities of Serbia
Cities in Serbia: List of cities in Serbia
History of Novi Sad: History of Novi Sad
November 1918 end of German/Austro-Hungarian empires World War I, 20th/21st century history of Novi Sad: 20th/21st century history of Novi Sad, as Serbian troops entered the city on 9 November 1918 - two days before the end of German/Austro-Hungarian empires World War I - , and on November 25, 1918, the Assembly of Serbs, Bunjevci, and other nations of Vojvodina in Novi Sad proclaimed the unification of Vojvodina region with the Kingdom of Serbia (the assembly numbered 757 deputies, of which 578 were Serbs, 84 Bunjevci, 62 Slovaks, 21 Rusyns, 6 Germans, 3 Šokci, 2 Croats, and 1 Hungarian). Since December 1, 1918, Novi Sad is part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. According to the 1921 census, the city had 39,122 inhabitants, of which 16,071 were Serbs, 13,065 Hungarians, 6,486 Germans, 2,663 Jews, 1,294 Slovaks, 672 Russians, 613 Slovenes. In 1929, Novi Sad became the capital of the Danube Banovina. In 1941, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded and partitioned by the Axis Powers - once again German empire, now including Italy's empire -, and its northern parts, including Novi Sad, were annexed by Hungary. During World War II, about 5,000 citizens were murdered and many others were resettled (in a 1942 raid alone, Hungarian gendarmerie killed 1,246 citizens, among them 809 Jews, 375 Serbs, 18 Hungarians, 15 Russians and 2 Rusyns, and threw their corpses into the icy waters of Danube [9]). During the war, the resistance movement was active in the city. Citizens of all nationalities – Serbs, Hungarians, Slovaks and others fought together against the Axis authorities. On August 7, 1944, the Allies bombed the Novi Sad oil facilities as part of the Oil Campaign of World War II. The partisan forces from Srem and Backa entered the city on October 23, 1944, and Novi Sad became part of the new socialist Yugoslavia. The post-war Yugoslav authorities punished those responsible for war crimes, as well as those that collaborated with the Axis authorities
Timeline of Novi Sad: History and timeline of Novi Sad
Arabs in Serbia: Arabs in Serbia
Bosniaks of Serbia: Bosniaks of Serbia
Hungarians in Serbia: Hungarians in Serbia
Romani people in Serbia: Romani people in Serbia
2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis: 2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis
Health in Serbia: Health in Serbia
Healthcare in Serbia: Healthcare in Serbia
Newspapers in Serbia: Newspapers in Serbia
Internet and telecommunications in Serbia: Internet in Serbia - Telecommunications in Serbia - Serbian Wikipedia
Crime in Serbia: Crime in Serbia
War crimes in Serbia: War crimes in Serbia
Axis occupation of Vojvodina: Axis occupation of Vojvodina
Serbian war crimes in the Yugoslav Wars: Serbian war crimes in the Yugoslav Wars
1998/1999 Kosovo Albanian and Serbian war crimes in the Kosovo War: 1998/1999 Kosovo Albanian and Serbian war crimes in the Kosovo War
Corruption in Serbia: Corruption in Serbia
2014 political corruption in Serbia: 2014 overview of political corruption in Serbia
2015 stagnation in fight against corruption in Serbia: Stagnation in fight against corruption in 2015, according to Transparency Serbia
Organised crime in Serbia and Serbian mafia: Organised crime in Serbia - Serbian mafia
Terrorism in Serbia: Terrorism in Serbia
Law enforcement in Serbia: Law enforcement in Serbia
Foreign relations of Serbia: Foreign relations of Serbia
Treaties of Serbia: Treaties of Serbia
Immigrants to Serbia: Immigrants to Serbia
Serbia in intergovernmental organizations: Serbia in intergovernmental organizations
Bilateral relations of Serbia: Bilateral relations of Serbia
Serbia/Bosnia and Herzegovina relations: Serbia/Bosnia and Herzegovina relations
Serbia/Croatia relations: Serbia/Croatia relations
1914-1945 Croatia and Serbia in World War I and World War II: 1914-1945 Croatia and Serbia in World War I and World War II
1991-1995 Croatian War of Independence: 1991-1995 Croatian War of Independence
The Holocaust in Serbia: The Holocaust in Serbia
Serbia/Italy relations: Serbia/Italy relations
Serbia/Lebanon relations: Serbia/Lebanon relations
Serbia/Romania relations: Serbia/Romania relations
Serbia/Syria relations: Serbia/Syria relations
2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis: 2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis
Serbia/Ukraine relations: Serbia/Ukraine relations
Political, economic and cultural relations betweem Serbia and Ukraine: Political, economic and cultural relations betweem Serbia and Ukraine
Forests of Serbia: Forests of Serbia
Water in Serbia: Water in Serbia
Natural disasters in Serbia: Natural disasters in Serbia
Earthquakes in Serbia: Earthquakes in Serbia
November 2010 Serbia earthquake: 3 November 2010 Serbia earthquake
Floods in Serbia: Floods in Serbia
February-_April 2006 European floods: February-_April 2006 European floods
May-June 2013 European floods: May-June 2013 European floods


Slovakia - Geography of Slovakia - History of Slovakia - Demographics of Slovakia
Mines in Slovakia: Mines in Slovakia
Forests of Slovakia: Forests of Slovakia
Water in Slovakia: Water in Slovakia
2015: Slovak same-sex marriage referendum February 2015 - 8 February 2015: Slovak conservatives receiving the support of Pope Francis fail to cement same sex marriages ban in referendum with a turnout of just 21.07%
Social movements and protests in Slovakia:
March 2018 protests following the murder of journalist Ján Kuciak: 2 mars 2018: Des milliers de personnes ont manifesté à Bratislava et dans d'autres villes de Slovaquie en mémoire du journaliste d'investigation Jan Kuciak assassiné, qui était spécialisé dans les enquêtes sur des fraudes fiscales et des détournements de subventions - 9 March 2018: In protests called the biggest since the 1989 Velvet revolution, tens of thousands of Slovaks have rallied to demand the resignation of PM Robert Fico’s government following the murder of journalist Ján Kuciak that has shocked the central European nation and stoked anger over sleaze in public life, also calling for foreign experts to join the team investigating the killings - 16 March 2018: Tens of thousands of protesters took to the streets across Slovakia on Friday to call for snap elections following crisis over journalist’s death, saying the premier’s resignation was not enough to address what they see as a corrupt government
Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Slovakia: Slovak society - Human rights in Slovakia
Since 2014 International and European refugee and migrant crisis: Since 2014 International and European refugee and migrant crisis
Education in Slovakia: Education in Slovakia
Schools in Slovakia: Schools in Slovakia
Universities and colleges in Slovakia: Universities and colleges in Slovakia
Health in Slovakia: Health in Slovakia
Telecommunications in Slovakia: Telecommunications in Slovakia
Internet in Slovakia: Internet in Slovakia
Crime in Slovakia: Crime in Slovakia
Racism and antisemitism in Slovakia: Racism in Slovakia - Antisemitism in Slovakia
Slovak mafia: Slovak mafia
Human trafficking in Slovakia: Human trafficking in Slovakia
Constitutional Court of Slovakia: Constitutional Court of Slovakia
Law enforcement in Slovakia: Law enforcement in Slovakia
Foreign relations of Slovakia: Foreign relations of Slovakia
Treaties of Slovakia: Treaties of Slovakia
Membership in international organisations: Slovakia's membership in international organisations
Bilateral relations of SlovakiaBilateral relations of Slovakia: Bilateral relations of Slovakia
Slovakia/Czech Republic relations: Slovakia/Czech Republic relations
Slovakia/Germany relations: Slovakia/Germany relations
1939-1945 Resistance in German-occupied Czechoslovakia: Resistance in German-occupied Czechoslovakia
History of the Jews in Slovakia, the Slovak Republic 1939-1945 and the Holocaust: History of the Jews in Slovakia - The Slovak Republic and the Holocaust
1944-1946 anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia and Eastern Europe: Anti-Jewish violence in Slovakia and Eastern Europe 1944–46
August-October 1944 Slovak National Uprising: August-October 1944 Slovak National Uprising
Slovakia/Hungary relations: Slovakia/Hungary relations
Hungarians in Slovakia: Hungarians in Slovakia
Slovaks in Hungary: Slovaks in Hungary
February 1947 Paris Peace Treaties: February 1947 Paris Peace Treaties
2009 ban of Hungarian President from Slovakia: 2009 ban of Hungarian President from Slovakia
Slovakia/Italy relations: Slovakia/Italy relations
Slovakia/Russia relations: Slovakia/Russia relations
26 February 2022 tens of thousands of Ukrainians escape Putin's war by crossing borders to the west: 26 February 2022: Tens of thousands of Ukrainians are fleeing from Russian regime's war against Ukrainians, crossing borders to the west in search of safety as Putin regime pounded their capital and other cities with air raids, as cars were backed up for several kilometres at some border crossings, and as authorities in Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova mobilised to receive them, offering shelter, food and legal help. Many walked through the night while others escaped the east of the country by train, car or bus. Many were greeted by awaiting relatives and friends, as the UN refugee agency has said about 150,000 people have so far fled Ukraine into neighbouring countries in the wake of the Russian invasion.
Forests of Slovakia: Forests of Slovakia
Water in Slovakia: Water in Slovakia
Environmentalism in Slovakia: Environmentalism in Slovakia
Natural disasters in Slovakia: Natural disasters in Slovakia
2013 European floods: 2013 European floods


Spain - Espagne - Geography of Spain - History of Spain - 'Reconquista' period 718-1492 on the Iberian peninsula, coming before the discovery of the Americas and the period of colonial empires - Spanish colonization of the Americas since 1492 - Spanish American wars of independence 1808-1833 - Second Spanish Republic 1931-1939 - Demographics of Spain
Automotive industry in Spain: Automotive industry in Spain
Construction and civil engineering companies of Spain: Construction and civil engineering companies of Spain
Chemical and pharmaceutical industry in Spain: Chemical companies of Spain - Pharmaceutical companies of Spain
Forestry in Spain: Forestry in Spain
Drought in Spain: Drought in Spain
Transport in Spain: Transport in Spain
2011/2012 Spain's unemployment rate rose to 22,8%: 27 January 2012: Spain's unemployment figure passes five million (5,3 million) in the last quarter of 2011, the rate rose to 22,8% - 13. März 2012: In 2012 erwartet Spanien einen Rückgang seiner Wirtschaftsleistung um 1,7%, hat mit 22,9% bereits die höchste Arbeitslosenquote in der EU und bekommt sein Defizit von ca. 6% nicht unter Kontrolle - 3 April: Spain's jobless rate at 23.6% in February - 23. April 2012: Spanien zu Jahresbeginn 2012 in Rezession - 27 April: Spanish unemployment hits record 5.64 million at the end of March 2012 - 9 May: Spanish lender Bankia to be partly nationalised - 25 May: Spain's Bankia seeks 19bn-euro bailout from government - 1. Juni: Zunehmende Kapitalflucht aus Spanien - 10 June: Spain asks for eurozone help - 11. Juni: EU: Troika soll Spanien überwachen - 25 juin 2012: L'Espagne officiellement demande l'aide européenne pour sauver ses banques
Cooperatives in Spain: Cooperatives in Spain
Poverty in Spain:
Wealth in Spain: Wealth in Spain
Spanish billionaires: Spanish billionaires
Politics of Spain: Politics of Spain - Since 1812 Constitutions of Spain - March 1812 Spanish Constitution drafted and adopted by the Cádiz Cortes, Spain's first national sovereign assembly, establishing the principles of universal male suffrage, national sovereignty, constitutional monarchy and freedom of the press, supporting land reform and free enterprise, one of the most liberal constitutions of its time - Federal Constitution of the First Republic of Spain 1873–1874 - December 1931 Constitution of Spain, approved by the Constituent Assembly in 1931, was the constitution of the Second Spanish Republic founded 14 April 1931 and in force until 1 April 1939, in the second period of Spanish history in which both head of state and head of government were democratically elected - The Spanish Constitution of 1978, is the current supreme law of the Kingdom of Spain enacted after the country's 1978 constitutional referendum in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy
Political parties in Spain: List of political parties in Spain
Elections, referendums and politics in Spain: Elections in Spain - Referendums in Spain
March 2004 election results: Electoral outcome, heavily influenced by the aftermath of the Madrid train bombings on 11 March, as the PP government kept blaming the terrorist organization ETA for the bombings, even in spite of mounting evidence suggesting the involvement of Islamist groups that would have been perceived as the direct result of Spain's involvement in the Iraq War, which had been highly unpopular among the public, then described by some media as an 'unprecedented electoral upset', following abuse of the PP's absolute majority throughout the legislature, with a focus on Spain's involvement in Iraq, was said to have helped fuel a wave of discontent against the incumbent ruling party, with the government's mismanagement on the bombings serving as the final catalyst for change to happen, as 11 million votes and 42.6%, the opposition Spanish PSO increased by 3.1 million, and the PP, which opinion polls earlier in the year had predicted would secure a diminished but still commanding victory, lost 35 seats resulting in the worst defeat for a sitting government since 1982, and as the 75.7% turnout was among the highest since the Spanish transition to democracy
November 2011 Spanish general election: Spanish general election 20 November 2011
September 2017: 21 September 2017: A day after Spanish Guardia Civil officers raided regional government buildings and arrested 14 senior officials, regional president of Catalonia Carles Puigdemont has accused the Spanish government of acting 'beyond the limits of a respectable democracy' and violating fundamental rights as it strives to prevent independence referendum - 27 September 2017: The Catalan regional government has accused the Spanish authorities of behaving like Turkey, China and North Korea by blocking websites designed to help people vote in Sunday’s independence referendum - 28 September 2017: UN human rights experts have weighed in on the escalating row over Catalonia’s independence referendum, warning the Spanish authorities that their 'worrying' efforts to halt Sunday’s poll appear to violate fundamental rights and risk stifling debate 'at a critical moment for Spain’s democracy'
October 2017 Catalan independence referendum: 1 October 2017 Catalan independence referendum - 1 October 2017: 38 injured as riot police attack protests, while Catalans cast independence votes in peaceful defiance of Spanish government - 2 October 2017: Preliminary results of Catalan referendum show 90% in favour of independence, after raids on ballot stations by riot police left hundreds of Catalans injured - 4 October 2017: Catalonia’s president Puigdemont has accused King Felipe of Spain of acting as a mouthpiece for the Rajoy government after Catalonia’s independence referendum was marred by police violence and as the country wrestles with the crisis - 6 October 2017: After hundreds of people were injured by Spanish police attempting to stop independence referendum by raiding polling stations, beating voters and firing rubber bullets at crowds, Spanish government has apologised for police violence strangely insisting that the region’s political leaders are to blame - 10 October 2017: Catalan president Puigdemont says he has mandate to declare independence but proposes waiting 'a few weeks' to encourage dialogue - 11 October 2017: Rajoy threatens Catalonia with direct rule after Catalan offer of talks - 12 October 2017: Catalan president Puigdemont accuses Rajoy of ignoring call for talks, as vice-president Junqueras says that 'a sincere dialogue is what the international community wants and what Catalonia expects, not confrontation and new threats', and as Human Rights Watch documents that police used excessive force in Catalonia during referendum, calling for an independent report into the violence - 13 October 2017: As the central government in Madrid appears to be hostage to some of the most reactionary forces in Spanish society, Spain’s need for a new constitution is greater than Catalonia’s need for independence, historian John Payne says - 16 October 2017: Catalan president Carles Puigdemont repeats his calls for negotiations with the Madrid government to resolve the country’s ongoing political crisis - 17 October 2017: Rajoy government has signalled a hardening line over Catalonia by jailing the leaders of two of the largest separatist organisations in a move seen as taking Rajoy closer to imposing central rule over Catalonia - 22 October 2017: Catalan president Puigdemont said in a televized speech that the decision by PM Rajoy to fire the regional government and force a new election is 'the worst attack against the institutions and the people of Catalonia since the military dictatorship of Francisco Franco' - 28 October 2017: Rajoy government takes direct control of Catalonia, firing the region’s defiant separatist government a day after Catalan lawmakers passed a declaration of independence for the prosperous northeastern region, and calls fresh elections - 28 October 2017: Calling for 'democratic opposition' to the takeover Catalonia's Puigdemont vows 'peaceful resistance' - 31 October 2017: Catalan leaders facing rebellion charges flee to Belgium - 2 novembre 2017: Certains membres du gouvernement catalan destitué ont comparu à Madrid dans une enquête pour sédition et rébellion
May 2019 Spanish regional and local elections: 26 May 2019 Spanish regional elections - 26 May 2019 Spanish local elections
May 2019 European Parliament election in Spain: 26 May 2019 European Parliament election in Spain
Social movements and protests in Spain: Protests in Spain - Labour movement in Spain
Since 1855 Labour disputes in Spain: Since 1855 Labour disputes in Spain
2011-2012 Spanish protests: 2011–12 Spanish protests
February-June 2012: 19 février 2012: Des centaines de milliers d'Espagnols sont descendus dans les rues pour protester contre la réforme du travail - 11 März: Hunderttausende demonstrieren in 60 spanischen Städten gegen die Arbeitsmarktreformen und Sparmassnahmen der Regierung, Gedenken an Bombenanschläge 2004 - 29. März: Generalstreik in Spanien - Protest gegen Arbeitsmarktreform - 30 March: Spanish workers angry at the labour 'reform' staged general strike on Thursday, bringing factories and ports to a standstill - protests across the country - 29. April 2012: Zehntausende Spanier demonstrieren gegen das neue Sparpaket, das insbesondere im Gesundheits- und Bildungsbereich Kürzungen vorsieht - 12 May: Spain's 'indignants' to take over streets - 13 May: Thousands march against economic gloom in Spain - 22 May: Spanish school and university protest at education cuts - 15 June: Striking Spanish miners clash with police in Asturias - Asturian miners' strike June 2012 - 28 June: Spanish pensioners are joining in a wave of social protests in Spain
July-December 2012: 11 juillet 2012: Arrivés à Madrid, les mineurs grévistes manifestent pour défendre leurs emplois - 11 July: Spain's government announces budget cuts, sales tax rising from 18% to 21% etc. amid protests of thousands - 16 juillet: Des milliers de fonctionnaires manifestent, spontanément, à Madrid contre le plan de rigueur du gouvernement - 20 juillet: Des centaines de milliers contre le plan de rigueur, manifestants dispersés violemment à Madrid - 22. Juli: Tausende arbeitslose Demonstranten gegen die unsoziale Regierungspolitik nach Sternmarsch in Madrid - 11 September: More than a million people gather in Barcelona, accusing Madrid government of dragging them into economic trouble - 15 September: Tens of thousands of people have rallied in Spain and Portugal to protest against fresh austerity measures - 22. September: Tausende protestieren in Madrid gegen Sparmassnahmen und fordern Entmachtung der Banker - 25 September: Spanish riot police fires rubber bullets at protesters injuring several people as thousands rally against austerity - 30 septembre: Une nouvelle manifestation anti-austérité dégénère à Madrid - 7 octobre: Quelques milliers de manifestants à Madrid contre l'austérité - 13 October: Thousands protest in Spain, Portugal against austerity cuts - 27 October: Several thousand people have marched to Spain's parliament in an anti-austerity protest, but were held back from surrounding the building - 10 November: Spain anti-bank protest decries second evictee suicide - 19 décembre: Des milliers de manifestants devant l'Assemblée régionale de Madrid pour protester contre les coupes dans le budget de la santé publique
January-June 2013: 14 January: Thousands demonstrated in Madrid against plans to privatise parts of their public health care system - 27 January 2013: Anger mounts over corruption in recession-hit Spain - 12 February: As Spain debates reform fresh anti-eviction protests after evictees committed suicide - 16 février: Manifestations dans toute l'Espagne pour mettre fin aux expulsions - 24 February: Tens of thousands marched through cities across Spain to protest economic policy, the privatisation of public services and political corruption - 10 March: Thousands march in cities across Spain protesting government austerity policies, unemployment - 14 mars: Des milliers d'étudiants espagnols ont manifesté jeudi à Madrid contre les coupes budgétaires qui frappent les écoles et les universités - 15 April: Thousands of protesters took to the streets of Madrid on Sunday to demand the abdication of Spain's scandal-hit monarchy - 18 avril: Pendant les députés adoptent une loi controversée contre les expulsions plusieurs dizaines de militants anti-expulsions ont manifesté leur colère près du Congrès des députés - 21 April: Thousands of doctors, nurses and other healthcare workers marched in Madrid to protest against government spending cuts and plans to partly privatise medical services - 25 avril: La police espagnole a dispersé jeudi à coups de matraque des manifestants rassemblés près du Congrès des députés à Madrid, ripostant à des jets de projectiles - 12 mai: Deux ans après, les Indignés sont de retour à la Puerta del Sol - 1 June: Thousands protest Europe crisis in Madrid on Saturday in a string of demonstrations across Europe
July-December 2013: 15 July: Protesters, outraged by the corruption allegations at a time of recession and record unemployment, rallied outside the Popular Party's Madrid headquarters - 19 août: Manifestation des pêcheurs espagnols contre la construction du récif de Gibraltar par les autorités britanniques - 12 septembre: Les partisans de l'indépendance de la Catalogne ont formé une chaîne humaine d'environ 400 km le long de la côte méditerranéenne pour réclamer un référendum sur l'autodétermination de la région autonome - 22 septembre: Manifestation à Madrid pour défendre la santé publique - 17 October: Scientists held a minute of silence at universities across Spain to protest against drastic cuts to the country's science budget - 17 October: Respite for families in Spain mass eviction protest - 27 octobre: Des victimes de l'ETA manifestent pour réclamer justice après l'arrêt des juges du CEDH qui pourrait entraîner la libération de dizaines de militants de l'ETA - 14 November: Madrid street sweepers and public parks gardeners strike against plans to cut their salaries by up to 40 percent and slash 1,135 jobs hampers Spanish capital's image and tourism - 24 novembre: Manifestations contre l'austérité en Catalogne et Andalousie - 1. Dezember: Im Nordwesten Spaniens haben tausende Menschen gegen das Urteil zum Untergang des Öltankers 'Prestige' protestiert - 5 décembre: Les victimes de la police franquiste réclament 'justice et vérité' à Madrid
2014: 12 January: Huge silent march in Bilbao after ban on Eta prisoner rally, victims of Eta violence said the march made a mockery of their suffering - 22 March: Tens of thousands 'marching for dignity' in Madrid against Rajoy's tax increases and budget cuts - 4 April: Tens of thousands took to the streets in cities across the country to demonstrate against the government’s austerity measures - 2 June 2014: Tens of thousands in more than 60 Spanish towns and cities took to the streets to demand a referendum on the future of the monarchy after Juan Carlos' abdication - 6 June: Spanish protesters across Spain and Europe call for a referendum on the monarchy and for a republic - 29 November 2014: Thousands stage anti-government protest in Madrid against austerity, unemployment and corruption - 20 December: Thousands of people protest in Spanish cities such as Barcelona, Bilbao and Madrid against a new law that sets hefty fines for offences such as burning the national flag and demonstrating outside parliament buildings or strategic installations
2015 anti-austerity movement and protests in Spain: 2015 anti-austerity movement and protests in Spain since 2011
January 2015 protests: 31 January 2015: Tens of thousands join Podemos anti-austerity rally in Madrid demanding change in Spain - 22 March: Thousands of people took part in a 'march for dignity' in Madrid to protest against austerity measures on the eve of a closely-watched regional election in Andalusia - 11 August 2015: About 200 people took to the square in Salou in protest against 50-year-old Senegalese Mor's death, who jumped from a balcony on the third floor in an attempt to escape police who raided his house on Tuesday morning - 11 September: Nearly 1.5 million Catalans took to the streets of Barcelona to rally for independence, as the region’s politicians launched their campaigns for a looming election - 5 November 2015: More than 430,000 people have signed a petition opposing government's plans to create optional bullfighting course for students aged 15 to 17
2017 protests: 18 February 2017: Tens of thousands of demonstrators march in Barcelona following mayor’s call to challenge the Spanish government over its failure to accept country’s quota of migrants agreed in 2015 - 27 August 2017: Hundreds of thousands march in Barcelona to show unity after terrorist attacks - 11 September 2017: Up to a million Catalans have gathered in Barcelona to call for independence less than three weeks ahead of referendum on 1 October - 20/21 September 2017: Protests in Barcelona after Spanish police raid Catalan government buildings, as tens of thousands rallied to protest searches and arrests - 21 September 2017: Podemos as well as regional parties backed a demonstration in Madrid to protest the raids in Barcelona against organizers of the independence referendum, saying 'Detencions NO', 'Democrácia SI'
October 2017 Catalonia general strike: 3 October 2017: Catalonia holds general strike in protest over referendum violence - 3/4 October 2017: An estimated 700,000 people rally in Barcelona outside the headquarters of Spain’s national police force amid strikes in protest at police violence during the Catalonian independence referendum - 8 October 2017: Mired by fascist salutes from Falange party members in Madrid, while shouting slogans such as 'Puigdemont to Prison' or 'Long live the National Police and Civil Guard', that injured 900 people in Barcelona, and organized by an anti-independence group under the slogan 'Let’s recover our senses', tens of thousands also took to Barcelona streets for anti-independence rally - 17 October 2017: Hundreds of thousands of people have taken to the streets of Catalonia to protest against a Madrid judge’s decision to detain pro-independence leaders Jordi Sánchez and Jordi Cuixart, as tensions between the Madrid and Barcelona governments continue to rise - 22 October 2017: 450,000 protesters rally in Barcelona after Rajoy government moves to impose direct rule over Catalonia and arrest region’s president


Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Spain: Spanish society - Human rights in Spain
Galicia autonomous community: Galicia autonomous community of Spain, located in the northwest Iberian Peninsula, and including the provinces of A Coruńa, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra. Located in Atlantic Europe, it is bordered by Portugal to the south, the Spanish autonomous communities of Castile and León and Asturias to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Cantabrian Sea to the north. It had a population of 2,701,743 inhabitants in 2018. Galicia has over 1,660km of coastline, including its offshore islands and islets, among them Cíes Islands, Ons, Sálvora, Cortegada Island, which together form the Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park, and the largest and most populated, A Illa de Arousa. The area now called Galicia was first inhabited by humans during the Middle Paleolithic period, and takes its name from the Gallaeci, the Celtic people. - Economy of Galicia
Government and politics of Galicia: Government and politics of Galicia
History of Galicia: History of Galicia
October 2012 Galician parliamentary election: Galician parliamentary election 21 October 2012
Gijón port city: Gijón city and port in north-western Spain, the largest city and municipality by population in the autonomous community of Asturias. It is located on the coast of the Cantabrian Sea in the Bay of Biscay, in the central-northern part of Asturias, approximately 24km north-east of Oviedo and 26km from Avilés. With a population of 271,780 citizens in 2019, Gijón is the 15th largest city in Spain, forming part of a large metropolitan area that includes twenty councils in the center of the region, structured with a dense network of roads, highways and railways and with a population of 835,053 inhabitants in 2011. During the 20th century, Gijón developed as an industrial city in the steel and naval industries. However, due to the decline in manufacturing in these industries, in recent years Gijón is undergoing a transformation into an important tourist, university, commercial and R&D center.
Timeline of Santander since 13th century: Timeline of Santander since 13th century
Economy of Bilbao: Economy of Bilbao
19 June 1937 Franco fascists capture Bilbao following April 1937 Guernica masscre by NSDAP ruled German empire: 19 June 1937 Franco fascists capture Bilbao following April 1937 Guernica masscre by NSDAP ruled German empire and Italian fascists
Catalonia and Catalan history: Catalonia autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran), lies on the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, to the south of the Pyrenees mountain range. Catalonia is administratively divided into four provinces of Barcelona, Girona, Lleida, and Tarragona. The capital and largest city, Barcelona is the second-most populated municipality in Spain and the fifth-most populous urban area in the EU. It comprises most of the former Principality of Catalonia, with the remainder Roussillon now part of France's Pyrénées-Orientales. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the east, and the Spanish autonomous communities of Aragon to the west and Valencia to the south. The official languages are Catalan, Spanish, and the Aranese dialect of Occitan - History of Catalonia - Catalan constitutions, the first constitutions were promulgated by the Corts of 1283, the last ones were promulgated by the Corts of 1705 - Catalan Republic, proclaimed 1641, 1873, 1931 and 1934 - 1934 Proclamation of the Catalan Republic within the Spanish state by the President of the Generalitat Lluís Companys - 1939–1975 Catalonia under Franco's dictatorship - 1939/1940 Lluís Companys exiled, detained and extradited by Nazi German secret police Gestapo to their fascist Spanish allies, tortured and beaten, sentenced to death and executed at Montjuďc Castle in Barcelona on 15 October 1940 - 1979 Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, a constitutional law defining the region of Catalonia as an autonomous community within the Kingdom of Spain and one of seventeen such statutes granted, in various forms and capabilities, to the different autonomous communities of Spain since 1970s transition to democracy of the, on 18 June 2006 a referendum altering the statute to expand the authority of the Catalan government was approved
Culture and languages of Catalonia: Catalan culture - Languages of Catalonia - Catalan language
Municipalities of Catalonia: 948 Municipalities of Catalonia as of 2015
May 2015 Barcelona City Council election: 24 May 2015 Barcelona City Council election
Girona and province of Girona: Province of Girona - Girona
Tarragona and province of Tarragona: Province of Tarragona - Tarragona
1980 first Catalan regional election since 1930s: 20 March 1980 Catalan regional election
June 2006 Catalan constitutional referendum: 18 June 2006 Catalan constitutional referendum
October 2017 Catalan independence referendum: 1 October 2017 Catalan independence referendum - 2 October 2017: The Catalan regional government is holding an emergency meeting to discuss the next steps towards declaring independence from Spain a day after millions of Catalans voted in a tumultuous poll that left more than 800 people injured - 6 October 2017: The Catalan government will defy the Spanish constitutional court by pressing ahead with a parliamentary debate to discuss Sunday’s referendum result - 9 octobre 2017: Maire de Barcelone Ada Colau s'est prononcée contre une déclaration d'indépendance - 10 October 2017: A group of members of the Catalan Parliament have taken Monday's plenary suspension imposed by the Spanish Constitutional Court to the European Court of Human Rights - 10 October 2017: Catalan government suspends declaration of independence, after Tusk appealed to Puigdemont to step back from a unilateral declaration of independence and begin dialogue with the Spanish PM Rajoy - 23 October 2017: Catalan MPs to discuss response to Rajoy government's move towards direct rule - 30 October 2017: Rajoy government’s resolve faces crucial test as Catalan independence group calls for widespread campaign of civil disobedience
Autonomous community of Castile and León does not have a legally established capital city: The Spanish autonomous community of Castile and León does not have a legally established capital city, because the region's 1983 statute of autonomy did not name a capital city. The articles referred only to the 'seat of government', that could only be fixed with a two-thirds approval in the Cortes of Castile and León. In 1987, President of the Junta of Castile and León José María Aznar approved that the basic bodies of regional rule - the presidency, Junta and the Cortes - would be located in Valladolid. One reason for the lack of the official capital is that the merger of Castile and León as one autonomous community caused uproar in the latter, which wanted to be separate. Other autonomous bodies are in the capitals of other provinces of the region. The High Court of Justice of Castile and León is in Burgos, the Court of Audits is in Palencia, the Advisory Council is in Zamora, the Ombudsman is in León. In March 2009, the Junta of Castile and León apologised for textbooks that named Valladolid as capital, saying that it was an honest confusion of its status as a seat. In February 2010, the PP party in Valladolid City Hall rejected a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party proposal for the city to become the official capital, saying it could 'provoke eight motions against it' from the other provincial capitals. In September 2019, José Antonio de Santiago Juárez of Valladolid's PP made a proposal of the same matter, which was opposed by the party leadership.
Valladolid city: Valladolid city, the primary seat of government of the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. It has a population around 300,000 people in 2021, and located roughly in the centre of the northern half of the Iberian Peninsula's Meseta Central, at the confluence of the Pisuerga and Esgueva rivers 15km before they join the Duero, surrounded by winegrowing areas. The area was settled in pre-Roman times by the Celtic Vaccaei people, after 1072 growing in prominence within the context of the Crown of Castile, being endowed with fairs and different institutions such as a collegiate church, University, Royal Court and Chancellery and a royal mint. The city was briefly the capital of the Habsburg Monarchy between 1601 and 1606. The city then declined until the arrival of the railway in the 19th century, and with its industrialisation into the 20th century.
Timeline of Valladolid since 920 CE: Timeline of Valladolid since 920 CE
Castile-La Mancha autonomous community: Castile-La Mancha autonomous community of Spain. Comprising the provinces of Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo, it was created in 1982. The government headquarters are in Toledo. The region largely occupies the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula's Inner Plateau, including large parts of the catchment areas of the Tagus, the Guadiana and the Júcar, while the northeastern relief comprises the Sistema Ibérico mountain massif. It is bordered by Castile and León, Madrid, Aragon, Valencia, Murcia, Andalusia, and Extremadura. It is one of the most sparsely populated of Spain's regions. Albacete, Guadalajara, Toledo, Talavera de la Reina and Ciudad Real concentrate the largest urban areas in the region. - 1230–1715 - Cortes of Castile-La Mancha
Toledo city: Toledo city, the capital of the province of Toledo and the de jure seat of the government and parliament of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha. Located on the banks of the Tagus in central Iberia, Toledo is known as the 'Imperial City' because it was the main venue of the court of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in Spain, and as the 'City of the Three Cultures' for the cultural influences of Christians, Muslims, and Jews reflected in its history. It was the capital from 542 to 725 AD of the Visigothic kingdom, which followed the fall of the Roman Empire, and the location of historic events such as the Councils of Toledo. By the end of the 7th century the bishop of Toledo was the leader of all other bishops in Hispania, a situation unusual in Europe. It was also unmatched as a symbolic center of monarchy. Under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo multiple persecutions (633, 653, 693 CE) and stake burnings of Jews (638 CE) occurred; the Kingdom of Toledo followed up on this tradition (1368, 1391, 1449, 1486–1490 CE) including forced conversions and mass murder and the rioting and blood bath against the Jews of Toledo in 1212 CE, scetching Spain's further way into the early modern age, in European wars and Spanish empire's colonization of the Americas. The city had a long history in the production of globally feared bladed weapons. As of 2015, the municipality had a population of the small number of 83,226 citizens.
2011 Madrid Assembly election: Madrid Assembly election 22 May 2011
Andalusia autonomous community: Andalusia autonomous community the southernmost territory in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second largest autonomous community in the country, and officially recognised as a 'historical nationality'. The territory is divided into the eight provinces of Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga, and Seville. Its capital city is Seville. The seat of the High Court of Justice of Andalusia is located in the city of Granada. Andalusia is located south of the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha, west of the autonomous community of Murcia and the Mediterranean Sea, east of Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean, and north of the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar. Andalusia is the only European region with both Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines. The small British overseas territory of Gibraltar shares a 1.2 kilometres land border with the Andalusian portion of the province of Cádiz at the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar. The main mountain ranges of Andalusia are the Sierra Morena and the Baetic System, consisting of the Subbaetic and Penibaetic Mountains, separated by the Intrabaetic Basin. In the north, the Sierra Morena separates Andalusia from the plains of Extremadura and Castile–La Mancha on Spain's Meseta Central. To the south the geographic subregion of Upper Andalusia lies mostly within the Baetic System, while Lower Andalusia is in the Baetic Depression of the valley of the Guadalquivir river. - History of Andalusia - Parliament of Andalusia - 22 March 2015 Andalusian parliamentary election - 23 March 2015: The Socialists winning 35% percent of the vote will continue to govern Andalusia as anti-austerity party Podemos wins 15 seats
Timeline of Seville since 491 CE: Timeline of Seville since 491 CE
Timeline of Murcia since 8th century: Timeline of Murcia since 8th century


22 May 2011 Balearic Islands parliamentary election: 22 May 2011 Balearic Islands parliamentary election
22 May 2011 Balearic Islands parliamentary election: 22 May 2011 Balearic Islands parliamentary election


Demographics and ethnic groups in Spain: Demographics of Spain - Ethnic groups in Spain
1492-1968 Alhambra Decree against Jews and Spanish Inquisition: Alhambra Decree 1492-1968 - Spanish Inquisition 1478-1834 - Converso
Islam in Spain and 'Reconquista' 722-1492: Islam in Spain - Reconquista 722-1492
Immigration to Spain: Immigration to Spain
Culture and languages of Spain: Culture of Spain - Languages of Spain
Women in Spain: Women in Spain
Children in Spain:
Youth in Spain: Youth in Spain
Schools in Spain: Schools in Spain
Health in Spain: Health in Spain
2009 flu pandemic in Spain: 2009 flu pandemic in Spain
Since January 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Spain: Since January 2020 Chinese coronavirus pandemic in Spain
12 April 2020 Spain's overnight covid-19 death toll rises, total at 16,972: 12 April 2020: Spain's overnight covid-19 death toll rises, total at 16,972
15 April 2020 Spain records drop in daily virus death toll but number of new cases rises: 15 April 2020: Spain records drop in daily virus death toll, but number of new cases rises
Health disasters in Spain: Health disasters in Spain
Water supply and sanitation in Spain: Water supply and sanitation in Spain
October 2014 Spanish health workers attack poor training for combating Ebola virus: 8 October 2014: Spanish health workers attack poor training for combating Ebola virus after infection of Spanish nurse
Sport in Spain by sport: Sport in Spain by sport
Football in Spain: Football in Spain
Lists of Spanish media by autonomous community, province and city: Media in Spain by city - Spanish media by autonomous community - Catalan media - Agència Catalana de Notícies
Newspapers in Spain: Newspapers in Spain
Telecommunications in Spain: Telecommunications in Spain
Internet in Spain: Internet in Spain
Human rights in Spain: Human rights in Spain
1492-1968 Alhambra Decree against Jews and Spanish Inquisition: Alhambra Decree 1492-1968 - Spanish Inquisition 1478-1834 - Converso - Auto-da-fé
Republicanism in Spain: Republicanism in Spain
1873-1874 First Spanish Republic: First Spanish Republic 1873-1874
1931-1939 Second Spanish Republic: Second Spanish Republic 1931-1939
Contemporary Spanish monarchy: Contemporary Spanish monarchy
Royal household of Spain: Royal household of Spain
Racism and antisemitism in Spain: Racism in Spain - Antisemitism in Spain
1492-1968 Alhambra Decree against Jews and Spanish Inquisition: Alhambra Decree 1492-1968 - Spanish Inquisition 1478-1834
Slavery in Spain and in the Spanish New World colonies: Slavery in Spain - Slavery in the Spanish New World colonies
Crime in Spain: Crime in Spain
War crimes of the Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 and aftermath: War crimes of the Spanish Civil War
March 1937 Bombing of Durango: 31 March 1937 Bombing of Durango
1 April 1937 Bombing of Jaén: 1 April 1937 Bombing of Jaén
26 April 1937 Bombing of Guernica: 26 April 1937 Bombing of Guernica
May 1937 Bombardment of Almería: May 1937 Bombardment of Almería
May 1938 Bombing of Alicante: May 1938 Bombing of Alicante
January 1939 Bombing of La Garriga: 28/29 January 1939 Bombing of La Garriga
In 2012 Spain's Supreme Court barred Garzón, who also investigated Francoist crimes against humanity, from the legal profession for 11 years: 17. Januar 2012: Richter Garzón, der u.a. Franco-Verbrechen und einen Korruptionsskandal der Partido Popular untersuchen ließ, droht durch die spanische 'Justiz' Berufsverbot - 29 January 2012: Thousands have joined a demonstration in Madrid in support of human rights judge Baltasar Garzón - 1. Februar 2012: Erstmals sagen Opfer der Franco-Diktatur vor Gericht aus - 9. Februar 2012: Ein zu konsequenter Demokrat für ein überschätztes Spanien in der Krise - Berufsverbot gegen Richter Garzón verhängt mittels eines Schandurteils des Obersten Madrider Gerichts zugunsten der konservativen Volkspartei und der Franco-Anhänger - 9 February 2012: Spanish judge Baltasar Garzon vows to fight conviction - 20. Februar 2012: Amtsenthebung Garzóns endgültig - 27 February 2012: Spanish human rights investigator Baltasar Garzón escaped a second conviction for abuse of his powers when the supreme court declared him not guilty in a case involving his investigation of crimes committed under the Franco dictatorship, but the decision came too late to save Garzón's career as an investigating magistrate as the the supreme court had already disbarred him in a separate case for wiretapping conversations between defence lawyers and their clients in a corruption investigation involving PM Mariano Rajoy's People's party
Terrorism in Spain: Terrorism in Spain
Neo-Nazi terrorism in Spain:
2013-2016 Memoria de Yolanda González: 2013-2016 Memoria de Yolanda González
List of ETA attacks since 1961: List of ETA attacks since 1961 - ETA
2006 Madrid-Barajas Airport bombing: 2006 Madrid-Barajas Airport bombing
Islamist terrorism in Spain: Islamist terrorism in Spain
Corruption in Spain: Corruption in Spain
2013 Political corruption in Spain and Rajoy's Popular Party PP: 1 February 2013: The newspaper El País reports that PM Rajoy and other conservative politicians had received regular payments from a previously undisclosed account run by treasurers of his Popular Party - 3 April 2013: A Spanish judge charged King Juan Carlos's daughter in a corruption probe into alleged misuse of public funds by her husband Inaki Urdangarin - 9 July 2013: Spanish newspaper El Mundo has published documents, admitted by Barcenas for the first time, showing PM Mariano Rajoy and other top politicians received illicit payments - 15 juillet 2013: L'opposition exige la démission de Mariano Rajoy après la publication de messages échangés entre le Premier ministre et l’ex-trésorier du Parti populaire - 24 juillet 2013: Le président andalou démissionne, sur fond de corruption - 1 August 2013: Rajoy admits he trusted 'delinquent’ party official
White-collar crime in Spain:
Gangs in Spain: Gangs in Spain
October 2020 Spain becomes cannabis hub as criminals fill tourism void: 11 October 2020: Spain becomes cannabis hub as criminals fill tourism void
Violence against women in Spain: Violence against women in Spain
2015 list of incidents of violence against women in Spain: List of incidents of violence against women in Spain
Law and legal history of Spain: Law of Spain - Legal history of Spain - Since 1812 Constitutions of Spain - March 1812 Spanish Constitution drafted and adopted by the Cádiz Cortes, Spain's first national sovereign assembly, in refuge in Cádiz during the Peninsular War, establishing the principles of universal male suffrage, national sovereignty, constitutional monarchy, freedom of the press, and supporting land reform and free enterprise - December 1931 Constitution of Spain, approved by the Constituent Assembly, was the constitution of the Second Spanish Republic founded 14 April 1931 and in force until 1 April 1939, in the second period of Spanish history in which both head of state and head of government were democratically elected - Spanish Constitution of 1978, enacted after the country's 1978 constitutional referendum in the period of the Spanish transition to democracy
Courts in Spain: Courts in Spain
14 June 2019 Catalan blocked from joining EU parliament: 14 June 2019: Spanish court blocks jailed Catalan leader from joining EU parliament
Foreign relations: Foreign relations of Spain
1492–1975 Spanish Empire: Spanish Empire 15th century to the 1970s
1415-2002 Portuguese Empire: Portuguese Empire 1415-2002
Spain/Africa relations:
1912-1956 Spanish protectorate in Morocco: 1912-1956 Spanish protectorate in Morocco established 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate, as Spanish protectorate consisted of a northern strip on the Mediterranean and the Strait of Gibraltar, and a southern part of the protectorate around Cape Juby, bordering the Spanish Sahara, as the northern zone became part of independent Morocco in April 1956, shortly after France had ceded its protectorate French Morocco, as Spain finally ceded its southern zone through the Treaty of Angra de Cintra in April 1958 after the short Ifni War, and as the city of Tangiers was excluded from the Spanish protectorate and received a special internationally-controlled status as Tangier International Zone
1936-1939 Francoist military coup and war against the Spanish Republic since 1931: 1936-1939 Francoist military coup and war against the second Spanish Republic 1931-1939
1939-1975 Francoist Spain: 1936/1939-1975 Francoist Spain
1939-1945 Axis ship-watching activities in the Gibraltar area: 1939-1945 Axis ship-watching activities in the Gibraltar area
1940-1944 resupply of Nazi Germany's submarines in Spain: 1940-1944 Resupply of Nazi Germany's submarines in Spain
1940-1945 Occupation of Tangier: 1940-1945 Occupation of Tangier
1946-1958 Spanish West Africa grouping of Spanish colonies along the Atlantic coast: 1946-1958 Spanish West Africa, a grouping of Spanish colonies along the Atlantic coast of northwest Africa
Since 1986 Spain in the EU: Since 1986 Spain in the European Union
Bilateral relations of Spain: Bilateral relations of Spain
Spain/Bangladesh relations: Spain/Bangladesh relations - Inditex S.A.
Spain/Brazil relations: Spain/Brazil relations
Spain/Colombia relations: Spain/Colombia relations
Spain/Germany relations: Spain/Germany relations
1936-1939: 1936-1939 German involvement in the Spanish Civil War following the military coup of July 1936 against the Spanish democracy, with German dictator Hitler immediately sending in powerful air and armored units to assist General Franco and fascist Spain
Spain/Guatemala relations: Spain/Guatemala relations
Before the 15th century pre-Columbian societies in 'Mesoamerica': Before the 15th century pre-Columbian societies in 'Mesoamerica' - Pre-Columbian era
Since 15th century Spanish colonization of the Americas and Guatemala: Spanish colonization of the Americas since 1492
Since 1524 Afro-Guatemalan: Afro-Guatemalan since 1524
Spain/Israel relations: Spain/Israel relations
Spain/Latin America relations: Spain/Latin America relations
1519-1521 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire: 1519-1521 Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
1532-1572 Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire: 1532-1572 Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
Spain/Libya relations: Spain/Libya relations
Spain/Mexico relations: Spain/Mexico relations
March 2019 Mexican demand for apology for crimes against indigenous people but Sánchez reacts angrily: 26 March 2019: After Mexican president López Obrador wrote to King Felipe VI demanding that he apologise for crimes committed against Mexico’s indigenous people during the conquest 500 years ago, saying 'there were massacres and oppression', 'the so-called conquest was waged with the sword and the cross', 'they built their churches on top of the [indigenous] temples', and 'let us ask forgiveness first', Spain's Pedro Sánchez government reacted angrily to López Obrador’s letter, conservative People’s party leader says 'it’s scandalous ignorance and a real affront to Spain and its history', also saying 'we didn’t colonise, what we did was to make Spain larger', but Podemos party says López Obrador 'has every right to ask the king to apologise for the abuses of la conquista'
Spain/Morocco relations: Spain/Morocco relations
Since 1859 Spanish colonial wars in Morocco: Spanish colonial wars in Morocco since 1859
1913–1956 Spanish 'Protectorate' in Morocco: Spanish 'Protectorate' in Morocco 1913–1956
1497 Conquest of Melilla: 1497 Conquest of Melilla
1909-1910 Second Melillan campaign: 1909-1910 Second Melillan campaign
Spain/Netherlands relations: Spain/Netherlands relations
1549-1581 Seventeen Provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands: 1549-1581 Seventeen Provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands in the 15th and 16th century
Spain/Switzerland relations: Spain/Switzerland relations
April 2018: 5 April 2018: Italian and French national Hervé Falciani, the whistleblower who exposed wrongdoing at HSBC’s Swiss private bank freely sharing a list of 130,000 names of organisations and individuals who were using the Swiss banking system to launder money and evade taxes freely with authorities in the EU, India and Argentine, is facing extradition from Spain to Switzerland after his arrest in Madrid widely seen as a favour to the Swiss in the hope that Switzerland will extradite two Catalan and republican fugitives, after Spanish tax authorities recovered some €300m in unpaid tax from some of the 637 Spaniards who appeared on Falciani’s list and despite Spain’s national court rejected a Swiss extradition request in 2013 on the grounds that the charge of violating bank secrecy was not an offence in Spain if the secrecy was used as a cover for serious offences
Spain/Syria relations: Spain/Syria relations
Spain/Turkey relations: Spain/Turkey relations
Spain/United Arab Emirates relations: Spain/United Arab Emirates relations
24 June 2021 Gibraltar abortion referendum: 24 June 2021 Gibraltar abortion referendum
Spain/Holy See–Vatican relations: Spain/Holy See–Vatican relations
Environmental organisations based in Spain: Environmental organisations based in Spain
Natural disasters in Spain: Natural disasters in Spain
Earthquakes in Spain: Earthquakes in Spain
Heatwaves and wildfires in Spain: Weather events in Spain
2003 European heat wave in Spain: 2003 European heat wave in Spain
Storms and floods in Spain: Floods in Spain


Sweden - History of Sweden - Geography of Sweden - Urban areas in Sweden - Demographics of Sweden
Swedish Armed Forces: Swedish Armed Forces
Politics in Sweden: Politics of Sweden
Political parties in Sweden: - Political parties in Sweden
Swedish labour movement: Swedish labour movement
Trade unions in Sweden: Trade unions in Sweden
Elections and politics in Sweden: Elections in Sweden - Government of Sweden
Since 1969 policies and views of Swedish PM Olof Palme: Policies and views of Olof Palme, PM since 1969
September 2010 Swedish general election: Swedish general election 19 September 2010
April 2012 Swedish culture minister Liljeroth cutting cake designed like an African tribal woman: April 2012: Swedish culture minister Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth cutting cake designed like an African tribal woman - demands to resign
May 2019 European Parliament election in Sweden: 26 May 2019 European Parliament election in Sweden
10 June 2020 Sweden identifies dead man as main suspect in 1986 murder of PM Palme: 10 June 2020: Sweden identifies dead man, Stig Engstrom who died in 2000, as main suspect in 1986 murder of PM, closes probe
PM Andersson said 'it’s very important that we do have these security assurances' from Europe and Nato: 7 September 2022: Sweden’s Social Democratic PM Magdalena Andersson has said the country is at a pivotal moment as it prepares for its most critical election in years, in which rightwing populists with neo-Nazi roots are likely to become the second biggest party. The election comes at a tumultuous time for Sweden, against the backdrop of growing hostility from Russia as it prepares to join Nato, a Europe-wide energy crisis, and violence on the streets. PM Andersson said she did not consider Russia a 'direct military threat', but she added 'it’s very important that we do have these security assurances that we got from the UK, the USA, France, Germany and many other countries during our Nato application. We’re very grateful for that, it means a lot to us'. Calling for Europe to become less dependent on Russian gas, she said gas and electricity prices must be 'decoupled'.
Social movements and protests in Sweden: Protests in Sweden - Swedish labour movement


Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Sweden: Swedish society - Human rights in Sweden - Religion in Sweden
div>Smĺland province: Smĺland province in southern Sweden, as Smĺland borders Blekinge, Scania, Halland, Västergötland, Östergötland and the island Öland in the Baltic Sea
div>Östergötland province: Östergötland province in the south of Sweden, bordering Smĺland, Västergötland, Närke, Södermanland and the Baltic Sea. Today, the largest city in the province is Linköping, with Norrköping second. Skänninge is one of the oldest areas but small; Vadstena is also small. Additional towns without a royal charter that have emerged in the 20th century are Finspĺng and Ĺtvidaberg.
div>Norrköping city: Norrköping city in the province of Östergötland, the seat of Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County, about 160 km southwest of the national capital Stockholm, 40 km east of county seat Linköping and 60 km west of the Södermanland capital of Nyköping. The city has a population of 95,618 inhabitants in 2016, out of a municipal total of 130,050, making it Sweden's tenth largest city and eighth largest municipality.
Economy, government agencies, logistics, infrastructure, and culture of Norrköping city: Economy, government agencies, logistics, infrastructure, and culture of Norrköping city
History and timeline of Norrköping city: History and timeline of Norrköping city


Demographics of Sweden and people by ethnic or national origin: Demographics of Sweden - Swedish people by ethnic or national origin and ethnic groups in Sweden
History of the Jews in Sweden: History of the Jews in Sweden
Contemporary immigration to Sweden and countries of origin: Immigration to Sweden - Contemporary immigration to Sweden - Countries of origin for persons born abroad
2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis: 2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis
Women and women's rights in Sweden: Women in Sweden - Women's rights in Sweden
Children and children's rights in Sweden: Ombudsman for Children in Sweden - Swedish children's literature
Health in Sweden: Health in Sweden
Medical outbreaks in Sweden: Medical outbreaks in Sweden
Since January 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Sweden: Since January 2020 covid-19 pandemic in Sweden
Hospitals in Sweden: Hospitals in Sweden
Media of Sweden: Media of Sweden
Crime in Sweden: Crime in Sweden
Tax evasion in Sweden: Tax evasion in Sweden
Racism in Sweden: Racism in Sweden
Nazism and antisemitism in Sweden: Nazism in Sweden - Antisemitism in Sweden
Organized crime in Sweden: Organized crime in Sweden
28 February 1986 Assassination of Olof Palme: 28 February 1986 Assassination of Olof Palme
2010 Stockholm bombings: 2010 Stockholm bombings
Violence in Sweden: Violence in Sweden
Arson in Sweden: Arson in Sweden
October 1998 Gothenburg discothèque fire: 29 October 1998 Gothenburg discothèque fire
April 2000 Bäckaby Old Church arson attack: 28 April 2000 Bäckaby Old Church arson attack
2014 mosque arson attacks in Sweden: 2014 mosque arson attacks in Sweden
Since 2014/2015 Arson attacks on asylum centres in Sweden: Since 2014/2015 Arson attacks on asylum centres in Sweden
May 2016 riots in Sweden: May 2016 riots in Sweden
October 2016 Malmö Muslim community centre arson: October 2016 Malmö Muslim community centre arson
2017 Rinkeby riots: February 2017 Rinkeby riots
Judiciary of Sweden: Judiciary of Sweden
Supreme Court of Sweden: Supreme Court of Sweden
Law enforcement in Sweden: Law enforcement in Sweden
Swedish Prosecution Authority: Swedish Prosecution Authority
Foreign relations of Sweden: Foreign relations of Sweden
Sweden's participation in international organizations: Sweden's participation in international organizations
March 1953 UN Secretary-General selection of Dag Hammarskjöld for a 5-year term: March 1953 United Nations Secretary-General selection of Dag Hammarskjöld for a 5-year term
September 1957 UN Secretary-General selection of Dag Hammarskjöld for a second term: September 1957 UN Secretary-General selection of Dag Hammarskjöld for a second 5-year term
June 2015 UN's Ban Ki-moon receives report on Dag Hammarskjöld’s death: 12 June 2015: UN's Ban Ki-moon receives report probing new information on Dag Hammarskjöld’s death
Bilateral relations of Sweden: Bilateral relations of Sweden
Sweden/Bangladesh relations: Sweden/Bangladesh relations
Sweden/China relations: Sweden/China relations
Humanitarian efforts during World War II: Sweden's humanitarian efforts during World War II
Sweden/Iran relations: Sweden/Iran relations
Sweden/Israel relations:Sweden/Israel relations
Timeline of Israel-Sweden relations written by the 'Times of Israel': Timeline of Israel-Sweden relations written by the 'Times of Israel'
Since 1953 Sweden–Israel Friendship Association: Since 1953 Sweden–Israel Friendship Association, nationwide since 1978
Nobel Prize since 1901 and Right Livelihood Award: Nobel Prize since 1901 - Right Livelihood Award
2014 Nobel prizes: 6 October 2014: British-American John O'Keefe, Norwegian Edvard and May-Britt Moser win the Nobel Medicine Prize for discovering how the brain navigates - 8 October: Eric Betzig, William Moerner and Stefan Hell win the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing optical microscopy to study the interplay between molecules inside cells, including the aggregation of disease-related proteins - 9 October: French novelist Patrick Modiano wins the 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature - 10 octobre: Prix nobel de la paix 2014 pour leur lutte contre l'oppression des enfants et pour le droit à l'éducation à Malala Yousafzai et Kailash Satyarthi - 25 September 2014: USA whistleblower Snowden wins Swedish human rights award for 'revealing the unprecedented extent of state surveillance' - 2 December 2014: Co-winning 'alternative Nobel', Snowden calls on UN to protect privacy
Sweden/Poland relations: Sweden/Poland relations
Sweden/Russia relations: Sweden/Russia relations
Sweden/Rwanda relations: Sweden/Rwanda relations
Sweden/South Africa relations: Sweden/South Africa relations
Sweden/Turkey relations: Sweden/Turkey relations - Turks in Sweden
Sweden/United Kingdom relations: Sweden/United Kingdom relations
Sweden/USA relations: Sweden/USA relations
Since 17th-century Swedish colonization of the Americas: Swedish colonization of the Americas since 17th-century
19th and early 20th centuries Swedish emigration to the USA: Swedish emigration to the USA in the 19th and early 20th centuries
Climate change in Sweden: Climate change in Sweden
Natural disasters in Sweden: Natural disasters in Sweden
Weather events in Sweden: Weather events in Sweden
2005 Cyclone Gudrun: January 2005 Cyclone Gudrun
2007 Cyclone Per: January 2007 Cyclone Per
Landslides in Sweden: Landslides in Sweden
Heat waves and wildfires in Sweden: Skogsbränder i Sverige
2014 Swedish heat wave: 2014 Swedish heat wave
2010 Swedish cold waves: 2010 Swedish cold waves


Ukraine - Geography of Ukraine - History of Ukraine - Demographics of Ukraine
Metal mining and production: Metal mining and production in Ukraine
Fossil fuels in Ukraine: Fossil fuels in Ukraine
Coal in Ukraine: Coal in Ukraine
15/17 March 2022 huge harvest losses feared following Russian agression according to APK-Inform and FAO: 15 March 2022: Russian invasion poses ‘clear, growing threat’ to food security in Ukraine and in many other countries, FAO says - 15 March 2022: 'After the invasion of Russian troops into the territory of Ukraine' around 2m hectares of winter wheat, barley and rye sown for 2022 harvest could be damaged or unavailable for harvest due to the hostilities and only around 5.5m hectares of winter grain crops could be threshed, 'it means 28% losses', according to APK-Inform reported by Reuters, Lviv, as Ukraine has already suspended exports of rye, oats, millet, buckwheat, salt, sugar, meat and livestock in the face of the invasion, and introduced licenses for wheat, corn and sunflower oil exports - 17 March 2022: Ukrainian 2022 grain crop to decline substantially
Forests of Ukraine: Forests of Ukraine
Fishing in Ukraine: Fishing in Ukraine
Aviation in Ukraine: Aviation in Ukraine
Ports of the Danube Delta: Ports of the Danube Delta
Izmail Sea Commercial Port: Izmail Sea Commercial Port, a state-owned and multidisciplinary port located in the waters of the Kiliia River estuary of the Danube, and an important transport hub of Ukraine. The functions of the seaport administration are performed by the Izmail branch of the state enterprise of the Ukrainian AMPU. The number of employees at Port of Izmail as of 2009 was 2,520 people - Izmail city and municipality on the Danube river in Odessa Oblast, serving as the administrative center of Izmail Raion, one of seven districts of Odessa Oblast. It is the largest Ukrainian port in the Danube Delta, on its Chilia branch. As such, Izmail is a center of the food processing industry and a popular regional tourist destination. It is also a base of the Ukrainian Navy and the Ukrainian Sea Guard units operating on the river.
Ust-Danube Seaport at the mouth of the Ochakiv estuary of the Danube Delta: Ust-Danube Commercial Seaport, a state-owned enterprise of the Ukrainian transport system located in the southern part of the Zhebriyans'ka Bay of the Black Sea and at the mouth of the Ochakiv estuary of the Danube Delta, since 1970. The port administration is located in Vylkove in Odessa Oblast. - 9 December 2021: Ust-Danube commercial seaport to be privatized - Port of Kiliya, a river port of the Ust-Danube Commercial Seaport located on the 47-km section of the Kiliya estuary of the Danube River, as the port was founded in the late 19th century, during the active development of the Port of Odessa. The port specializes in handling bulk cargo, including grain, which is exported to the Middle East and the Mediterranean. The port has a grain processing complex and equipped warehouses.
Foreign trade of Ukraine: Foreign trade of Ukraine, Ukraine trade law and free trade agreements of Ukraine
Banking and banks of Ukraine: Banks of Ukraine - National Bank of Ukraine
Economic history and economic cycles in Ukraine: Economic history of Ukraine 2000-2014 and since 2014
2008/2009 Ukrainian financial crisis: 2008-2009 Ukrainian financial crisis
Cooperatives in Ukraine: Cooperatives in Ukraine
Unemployment in Ukraine: Unemployment in Ukraine
Poverty in Ukraine: Poverty in Ukraine


Armed Forces of Ukraine: Armed Forces of Ukraine
Structure of the Armed Forces of Ukraine: Structure of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Military history of Ukraine: Military history of Ukraine
Budget of the Armed Forces of Ukraine: Budget of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Taxation and budget in Ukraine: Taxation in Ukraine
2014 loans worth $37bln had gone missing from state coffers during Yanukovich's rule: 27 February 2014: New Ukraine PM says loans worth $37 billion had gone missing from state coffers during Yanukovich's rule - 28 March 2014: The IMF announced a $14-$18 billion bailout for Ukraine as UN rejects Russia's Crimea annexation - 1 May 2014: IMF approves $17 billion two-year aid program for Ukraine - 13 May: Donbas provides itself only for 40%, Ministry of Finance says - 26 June: The deficit of Ukraine's state budget in the first five months of 2014 shrank by 33.9% year-on-year, to UAH 12.224 billion - 2 July: Ukraine's state budget grew by UAH 13 billion in January through June 2014 - 22 December: Ukraine's defense and security budget for 2015 will amount to UAH 86bln, Oleksandr Turchynov says - 23 December 2014: Main macroeconomic indicators of draft budget for 2015


Politics of Ukraine: Politics of Ukraine
Political parties in Ukraine: Political parties in Ukraine
Constitution and parliament 'Verkhovna Rada' of Ukraine: Constitution of Ukraine - Legislation of Ukraine - Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine - Ukraine's parliament
Since May 2019 Volodymyr Zelenskyy elected, sworn in 6th President of Ukraine: Since 21 April, 20 May 2019 Volodymyr Zelenskyy elected, sworn in 6th President of Ukraine
Since 24 September 2021 video collection of president Zelenskyy's speeches: Since 24 September 2021 video collection of president Volodymyr Zelenskyy's speeches and addresses
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine: Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
Politics and elections in Ukraine: Elections in Ukraine
2008 Ukrainian political crisis: 2008 Ukrainian political crisis
2010 Ukrainian presidential election 17 January and 7 February: Ukrainian presidential election 17 January and 7 February 2010
31 October 2010 Ukrainian local elections: Ukrainian local elections 31 October 2010
November 2013 Ukrainian opposition calls for early elections and national strike: 30 November 2013: Ukrainian opposition calls for early elections and national strike
January-May 2014 Ukrainian parliament votes to oust Yanukovich, set an early election for May 25: 17 January 2014: MPs loyal to Yanukovych have rushed through sweeping legislation aimed at curbing continuing anti-government protests - 22 February 2014: Ukrainian parliament votes to oust President Yanukovich, set an early election for May 25 and votes for Yulia Tymoshenko's release - 23 February 2014: Speaker of Ukrainian parliament Oleksandr Turchinov appointed interim president - 24 February: Interior minister says warrant issued for arrest of Yanukovych - 25 February: Ukraine's interim President Turchynov is due to form a unity government - 25 February 2014: Ukraine parliament votes to have Yanukovych tried in The Hague - 26 February 2014: Nominated PM Arseniy Yatsenyuk warns of tough days ahead - 25 March 2014: Ukrainian lawmakers dismissed acting defense minister Tenyukh over his handling of the Crimea crisis - 29 March 2014: Klitschko's withdrawal sets stage for election contest between billionaire Poroshenko and former PM Yulia Tymoshenko - 7 April 2014: Ukraine's president to hold emergency meeting after eastern Ukraine attacks - 22 April 2014: Crimean Tatars living in Crimea will be able to elect Ukraine's president on the border area, Mejlis member Bariev says - 7 May 2014: Verkhovna Rada adopts law on partial mobilization - 8 May 2014: Ukrainian PM Yatseniuk will propose a provision according to which local councils can grant official status to Russian and other languages while maintaining the status of Ukrainian as a sole state language - 9 May 2014: A nationwide unity roundtable is scheduled for May 14, PM Yatseniuk says - 13 May 2014: Unity dialogue roundtables will be held in all regions, coordinated by a high Ukrainian representative and the OSCE, Ukraine's Danylo Lubkivsky says - 14 May: Round table for the national unity to take place today in Kyiv, involving PM Yatsenyuk, Parliament's Oleksandr Turchynov and expecting mayor of Donetsk and Luhansk regions as well as invited local businessmen - 15 May: Next roundtable to be held no later than Monday, Leonid Kravchuk says - 16 May: 'The national round table can be attended only by officially registered non-governmental organizations that have a charter and a program', Kravchuk says - 17 May: At the second national roundtable in Kharkiv PM Yatseniuk promises to give Russian language special status - 20 May: Ukraine brings suits against Russia in international, national courts, Petrenko says - 21 May 2014: Third round table for national unity ends in Mykolayiv, calling all Ukrainians to take part in Sunday elections
June/July 2014 69% of Ukrainians want early parliamentary elections this year: 5 June 2014: 69% of Ukrainians want early parliamentary elections this year, DIF poll in all regions except Crimea finds - 6 June 2014: PM Yatseniuk vows Donbas to be freed from terrorists - 19 June 2014: The parliament approved Valeria Hontareva as governor of the National Bank of Ukraine - 24 July 2014: Parliament fails to pass law to increase army financing and regulate country's energy situation - 24 July: 'I am announcing my resignation due to the collapse of the coalition and the blocking of government initiatives', PM Arseniy Yatseniuk says - 31 July: Verkhovna Rada does not accept Yatseniuk's resignation, now supporting allocation of UAH 9bn for the army until the end of 2014 and UAH 2bn for renewal of the regions in the east of Ukraine - 31 July 2014: Government will not stop financing social payments in east
September 2014 Poroshenko calls on world's democracies to unite in fight against terrorism: 11 September: Ukraine's Poroshenko calls on world's democracies to unite in fight against terrorism - 16 September: Verkhovna Rada, European Parliament have ratified association agreement simultaneously - 16 September: Ukraine draws closer to EU and passes legislation to grant autonomy to rebel-held parts in east - 17 September: Verkhovna Rada passes law on lustration - 25 September: Poroshenko orders government to abandon Ukraine's non-aligned status - 25 September: Ukraine should hold early elections of local governments after the parliamentary elections, Poroshenko says - 26 September: CEC finished registering the nationwide party lists, a total of 29 parties will participate in the parliamentary election - 29 September: Ukrainian people will not allow reanimation of fascism, and the Babyn Yar tragedy should serve as a reminder, Petro Poroshenko says during a ceremony of honoring the victims of Babyn Yar - 29 September: Starting in Kharkiv, Ukraine opens first proceeding for bribing voters
October-December 2014 anti-corruption, taxation reform efforts: 29 October: 222 officials included in lustration register - 29 October Yatseniuk invites Poroshenko Bloc, Batkivshchyna, Samopomich, Radical Party to coalition - 27 November: With the backing of 341 deputies out of 390 Ukraine's parliament confirms PM Arseniy Yatsenyuk to lead a new coalition government - 3 December: Ukrainian new government - 9 December: PM Yatseniuk presents government action program, announcing new economic policy and full-scale health insurance - 18 December: Anti-Corruption Bureau to be created in Ukraine on January 14, Poroshenko says - 23 December: The Cabinet of Ministers will submit to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine the bills envisaging an increase in taxes for oligarchs - 23 December: Verkhovna Rada cancels Ukraine's non-bloc status - 29 December: MPs adopt state budget for 2015, envisaging the Ukraine's GDP at minus 4.3%, nominal GDP at UAH 1.721 trillion, inflation at 13.1%
January-May 2015 Donbas conflict, Poroshenko appoints Georgia's failed Saakashvili governor of Odessa: 1 January: Poroshenko says in his New Year address to the nation that Ukrainians will win the imposed war 'because for us, it is just' - 5 January: Parliamentary immunity will be cancelled in 2015 through amendments to the Constitution, Yuriy Lutsenko says - 13 January: Ukraine ready to provide Donbas status of special economic zone with its own regime of relations with the EU and Russia, Poroshenko says - 22 January: Ukraine marks Unity Day - 26 February: Cabinet extends emergency measures in energy sector - 6 March: The Ukrainian government fears a GDP decline to 11.9% in 2015 - 17 March: , Supported by 265 members of parliament, separate areas in Donbas receive special local government rule - 18 March: 341 members of parliament out of 450-seat assembly support appeal to UN and EU for peacekeepers - 25 March: Ukraine's president fires oligarch Kolomoisky as regional chief of Dnipropetrovsk, after armed men that lawmakers said were linked to the oligarch raided a state-owned oil firm - 2 April: Ukrainian PM Yatseniuk announces an international business forum in July on attracting investment in agricultural, infrastructure and energy sectors, confirming that Ukraine is holding up its side of the Minsk II agreement - 4 April: The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine starts drastic personnel reshuffles - 9 April 2015: Ukrainian Parliament declares May 8 as Remembrance and Reconciliation Day, passing the law on perpetuation of victory over fascism in the WWII of 1939-1945 - 28 April 2015: Kyiv hosts International Support for Ukraine Conference, aiming to present the investment opportunities of Ukraine, not to get donor assistance, as Poroshenko says at the 7th EU-Ukraine summit, that Ukraine should apply for EU membership in five years - 13 May 2015: Ukraine's government approves privatization of more than 300 companies - 20 May 2015: PM Yatseniuk asks MPs to let peacekeepers in Ukraine - 21 May: New Ukrainian law outlaws the display of Nazi and Communist symbols but another law requires that nationalist groups involved in the killings of Jews and Poles be honored - 30 May 2015: Ukraine's Poroshenko appoints former Georgian leader Mikheil Saakashvili governor of the strategic Odessa region, who once began a war with Russia in 2008 and is now wanted by Georgia over criminal charges - August 2008 Battle of Tskhinvali, fight for the city of Tskhinvali after Georgian ground troops entered the city on early 8 August 2008 following artillery assault, parts of Tskhinvali were devastated in the three-day fighting - Humanitarian impact and casualties of the Georgian-Russian War 2008
June-September 2015: 16 June 2015: Ukrainian Anti-Corruption Bureau to start operating in October - 12 July: Government forces barricade bases of nationalist militia in western Ukraine, which has helped it battle pro-Russian forces, after gunfight reportedly killed two people - 17 July: Parliament adopts resolution on the appointment of regular elections of members of local councils and village, town and city mayors on 25 October 2015 - 28 July: In by-elections in Chernihiv 'Bloc of Petro Poroshenko's' Serhiy Berezenko scored 35.90% of votes and UKROP party's Hennadiy Korban 14.76% - 12 August: Poroshenko signs bill to hike defense spending by UAH 5.3 billion in 2015 - 1 September 2015: National Guard soldiers killed and more than 140 people injured in clashes among the law enforcers and demonstrators against voting for amendments to the Constitution paving the way for further decentralization, as a grenade was thrown at the law enforcers near the Ukrainian Parliament by suspected Ihor Gumenyuk - 1 September: Ukraine raises minimum wages, pensions and scholarships on 1 September 2015
November/December 2015: 12 November: The Parliament of Ukraine passes an anti-discrimination amendment to the Labour Code of Ukraine - 29 November: Ukrainian local elections in several areas near frontline, as residents in Mariupol and nearby Krasnoarmiysk are voting for city council deputies and other mayors - 2 December: Independent becomes mayor, opposition wins council in Mariupol elections - 15 December 2015: Spat between Ukrainian interior minister Arsen Avakov and former Georgian warmonger Mikheil Saakashvili follows a brawl between MP Oleh Barna, from Poroshenko’s ruling coalition, attempting to remove Ukrainian PM Yatsenyuk from the speaker’s podium forcefully last week - 25 December: Ukraine's parliament passes 2016 budget, providing expenditures at UAH 667.733bln, raising of the minimum salary, increased spending on the national defense and security, limiting the deficit to 3.7% of gross domestic product, outlays to $ 40bln and expexting 1.7bln more from the IMF and an additional $ 2.3bln from other benefactors
2016 Ukraine's ruling coalition in turmoil, ongoing Russian aggression: 17 February 2016: Former premier Tymoshenko’s party Batkivshchyna exits the parliament coalition - 18 February: Ukraine's ruling coalition in turmoil after government narrowly survives no confidence vote - 19 February: Ukrainian Parliament's Volodymyr Groysman announces Samopomich fraction's exit from the ruling coalition - 21 February: Ukrainian MP's must still pass a law to unlock $1.5 bln worth of funds seized from allies close to ex-president Yanukovych, according to PM - 11 April: New parliament coalition expected to be created on 12 April, following resignation of Yatsenyuk - 14 April: Parliament chairman Groysman replaces PM Arseniy Yatsenyuk - 15 October 2016: Ukrainian president Poroshenko believes that Russia will not terminate its policy of aggression until the world is united to stop Russian Putin regime, calling 'to make every effort to unmask the manifestation of Russian aggression wherever we only can – in Donbas, in the case of the downed MH17, and in Aleppo', emphasizing the importance of solidarity of the whole world in this issue and further extension of sanctions against Russia - 7 November 2016: Georgia's Saakashvili announces he is leaving his position as Odesa Regional State Administrator due to 'a difficult situation'
12-20 April 2019 Kolomoisky's straw man Zelensky's evasion from the army: 12 April 2019: Ukrainian Defense Ministry will check reports of Volodymyr Zelensky's evasion from the army, after deputy of the Verkhovna Rada Tatyana Chernovol demanded to check the information that the presidential candidate Vladimir Zelensky allegedly declined to be called up for military service and refused to act as a defender - 14 April 2019: Statement from the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense accusing Vladimir Zelensky of evading citations - 19 April 2019: While Zelensky portraying himself as a fighter against oligarchs, in reality he is clearly linked to the Ukrainian oligarch Ihor Kolomoisky, the owner of 1+1 TV, where the candidate’s show has appeared since 2012, and according to an investigation led by Volodymyr Ariev the start of this TV cooperation coincided with large financial transactions between Privat Bank, Ukraine’s largest bank which was at that time owned by Kolomoisky, and Zelensky and other team members, 2012-2016 $41 million was directed from the bank through a series of intermediary companies into the accounts of Zelensky and Co. companies as Ariev contends that Kolomoisky used Zelensky’s companies for money laundering
27 October 2019 Ukrainian PM, minister attended neo-Nazi concert: 27 October 2019: Ukrainian PM, minister attended neo-Nazi concert in Kyiv
1 May 2022 commemoration of the dead in Ukraine, today including the victims of ongoing Russian war crimes: 1 May 2022: Annual commemoration of the dead in Ukraine, as the country marks the commemoration day a week after Easter when people are visiting cemeteries to remember the dead. This year has been especially poignant. Thousands of people fell victim of the Russian invasion. In Irpin, a city on the outskirts of the capital Kyiv, there are dozens of new graves. Civilians and military killed when Russian troops advanced on the city are buried at the local cemetery. Ukrainian authorities have accused Russia's departing forces of committing war crimes and leaving behind devastating scenes in Irpin and other towns surrounding Kyiv, 'africanews' reports with a video showing destroyed cities, villages without further comment
30 January 2024 Ukraine’s general and senior military commander Zaluzhnyi refuses request from Zelenskiy to step down: 30 January 2024: Ukraine’s general and senior military commander Zaluzhnyi refuses request from Zelenskiy to step down. Tensions between the two have been simmering for weeks amid the failure of Ukraine’s summer counter-offensive, 'The Guardian' reports. USA Democrats on Tuesday accused Republicans of being on the brink of deliberately collapsing a deal linking aid to Ukraine to a tightening of immigration policy at the USA’s southern border in order to help Donald Trump’s election campaign, as French president Emmanuel Macron urged European leaders to accelerate aid to Ukraine in a speech to Swedish military academy, saying the 'costs … of a Russian victory are too high for all of us'.


Social movements and protests in Ukraine: Protests in Ukraine - Social movements in Ukraine
2008 Ukrainian political crisis: 2008 Ukrainian political crisis
March 2012 murder of Oksana Makar and protests: 8 March 2012 murder of Oksana Makar and protests demanding justice
November 2012 protest against alleged fraud in parliamentary elections: 5 November 2012: Opposition rally in Kiev to protest against alleged fraud in parliamentary elections
November 2013 pro EU protests: 22 November 2013: Thousands of protesters are rallying across Ukraine for the second day, angry at the government's move to delay an association deal with the EU - 24/25 novembre: Des dizaines de milliers d’Ukrainiens ont à nouveau battu le pavé de la capitale pour dénoncer le revirement de leur gouvernement qui a décidé de renoncer à un accord d’association avec Bruxelles - 26 novembre: Les manifestants pro-européens continuent de mettre la pression sur le gouvernement - 29 November: Ukrainian opposition at a mass rally in Kiev on Friday demanded that President Yanukovych step down after refusing to salvage a key deal with the European Union - 30 November: Tear gas fills Kiev's Liberty Square as critics of president's decision to block EU trade deal are dispersed by force
December 2013 rallies demanding the resignation of Yanukovich: 1 décembre: L'opposition ukrainienne exige une élection présidentielle anticipée et le départ du président Ianoukovitch - 2 December: Hundreds of thousands of protesters defied a government ban on public rallies to mass on Kiev’s Independence Square on Sunday, demanding the resignation of Yanukovich - 3 décembre: Assiégé par plusieurs milliers de manifestants pro-européens, le Parlement ukrainien examine une motion de défiance - 4 December: Kiev's pro-EU protesters brave freezing temperatures - 4 décembre: La mobilisation continue malgré l'échec d'une motion de défiance à Kiev - 5 décembre: Dans une lettre ouverte, trois ex-présidents de l'Ukraine ont apporté mercredi leur soutien à la contestation pro-européenne - 5 December: OSCE summit in Kyiv calls respect for the rule of law and basic freedoms - 6 December: Calling for anti-government march at weekend after Yanukovych visit in Russia - 8 December: Hundreds of thousands of pro-EU Ukrainians rallied in Kiev for a new protest aimed at forcing Yanukovych to resign, furious over the decision to back out of a historic agreement with the EU under Kremlin pressure - 10 décembre: La police démonte les barricades des manifestants pro-Europe - 11 décembre: La police donne l'assaut à la mairie de Kiev - 11 December: Ukrainian police storm Kiev's Independence Square in a move that sparked immediate international concern - 12 December: Ukraine protesters defy police, leaders reject talks with president after the destruction of a protest camp - 13 December: Ukraine protesters rebuild barricades in centre of Kiev - 13 December: Ukrainian court frees nine pro-EU protesters, but talks between opposition and Yanukovych have made little progress - 14 décembre: L'administration Ianoukovitch fait un geste à l'égard de l'opposition, en révoquant deux hauts responsables qui avaient fait disperser violemment la manifestation du 30 novembre - 15/16 December: Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians demanding political change braved freezing temperatures and aggressive policing in Kiev - 18 December: Yanukovych under pressure over deal with Russia - 22 December: Ukraine’s opposition continues rallies against the regime, encouraging the pro EU-protests to spread across the country by announcing the creation of a new movement - 25/26 December: Outrage in Ukraine after brutal attack on Ukrainian civic activist and journalist Tetyana Chernovil, hundreds of journalists and opposition activists demand the resignation of interior minister - 26 December: Journalist Tetyana Chernovil in intensive care after beating as protesters rally in Kiev holding photos - 29 décembre: Nouvelle mobilisation massive de l'opposition à Kiev - 29 December: Tens of thousands of irate Ukrainians rallied amid swelling anger over the brutal beating of the pro-European journalist Tetyana Chernovil
January 2014 pro-EU protests: 1. Januar: Rund 200.000 pro-europäische Demonstranten protestieren in Kiew und fordern Neuwahlen - 11 January: Several people, including former minister and leading opposition figure Yuriy Lutsenko, injured in clashes between protesters and riot police in Kiev - 12 January: Ex-Interior Minister Yuriy Lutsenko has been moved from intensive care after reportedly attacked by baton-wielding police in Kiev - 12 janvier: Environ 50.000 personnes ont manifesté dimanche en plein centre de Kiev contre le tabassage de l'opposant Iouri Loutsenko - 13 janvier: À Kiev, la mobilisation anti-Ianoukovitch reprend de l'ampleur - 19 January: Pro-EU demonstrators are preparing for a big rally in Kiev, in defiance of recently adopted laws aimed at curbing public protests - 19 January: Up to 100,000 pro-Europe Ukrainians protest in Kiev in defiance of sweeping new laws aimed at stamping out anti-government rallies - 20 January: After violent clashes in Kiev and calls for an end to the violence and political talks, Yanukovych has agreed to negotiate with pro-EU protesters and opposition leaders - 21 January: Clashes have continued for a second consecutive night in Kiev - 22 January: After police stormed barricades in Kiev two people reported dead on Wednesday morning, one man reportedly shot four times - 22 janvier: La police a lancé mercredi un assaut contre les manifestants pro-européens rassemblés à Kiev, faisant plusieurs morts et 300 blessées - 23 janvier: Au lendemain d'une journée sanglante qui a fait 5 morts, les chefs de file de l'opposition menacent de passer à l'offensive ce jeudi si Ianoukovitch ne fait pas de concessions - 24 January: Opposition leaders who held discussions with Yanukovich told protesters that Yanukovich called for an emergency session of parliament next Tuesday to end the country's political crisis - 24 January: Protesters in Ukraine built more barricades in Kiev early on Friday, after opposition leaders emerged empty-handed from initial direct negotiations - 25 January: As protests spread from Ukraine's capital to nearly half of the country and protesters occupy government buildings in a number of cities, Kiev protesters demand Yanukovych's resignation and clashes resume - 25 janvier: Le gouvernement ukrainien se trouve samedi sous une pression accrue de la contestation, à Kiev et dans l'ouest du pays, et de l'UE qui intensifie les contacts à l'issue d'une semaine de violences - 26 January: Ukraine opposition seek early elections and the repeal of an anti-protest law after offer of top government posts - 26 January: Reports of unrest in the north, east and south of Ukraine (Chernihiv, Sumy, Cherkasy, Dnepropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhya, Odessa), as in Kiev thousands mourned the 25-year-old protester Mikhail Zhiznevsky, who died of gunshot wounds - 27 January: Ukraine protests spread as the EU delegation in Ukraine on Monday urges the government to uphold the promises made during negotiations with the opposition - 28 janvier: Avant la session extraordinaire du Parlement ukrainien, Ianoukovitch a accepté d'abolir les lois anticontestation votées le 16 janvier - 29 janvier: Le Parlement doit discuter de nouvelles concessions dont une amnistie de manifestants en prison - 30 janvier: Le gouvernement annonce une amnistie, l'opposition dénonce un chantage - 30 January: Yanukovych reportedly ill but defiant amid turmoil - 31 January: Ukrainian opposition activist Dmytro Bulatov, who vanished for eight days, emerged bloodied and badly beaten, saying his captors cut off an ear and drove nails through his hands before dumping him in a forest
February 2014 Ukrainian revolution: February 2014 Ukrainian revolution - 2 February: Opposition politician Vitali Klitschko and FM Kozhara clashed face to face at Munich summit, as EU's Herman Van Rompuy and USA's John Kerry backed Ukraine's 'fight for democracy' - 3 February 2014: Ukrainian regime allows injured activist Dmytro Bulatov to receive treatment in Lithuania - 4 February: Opposition MPs seek to curb president's powers, as parliament begins a new term and thousands of people remain on the streets - 9 February: An estimated 70,000 pro-Europe Ukrainians rallied in Kiev on Sunday vowing never to give up their drive to oust Yanukovych for his alliance with Putin's regime - 16 February: Amnesty will come into force after Ukraine protesters and police pulled back in contest over Yanukovich - 19 February: More than 20 people dead as riot police move in to clear Kiev's Independence Square, and defiant Yanukovych rejects calls to halt the ferocious assault - 20 February: EU and US consider sanctions against Yanukovich's regime - 20 February: Crackdown and clashes continue in Kiev despite truce and crisis talks with foreign ministers from France, Germany and Poland - 21 February: Statement that Yanukovych has reached a deal with the opposition to end the crisis, after all-night talks mediated by EU foreign ministers - 22 February: Yanukovych reportedly flees Kiev for his support base in Ukraine's Russia-leaning east - 22 February: President's Kiev offices are unguarded, with opposition protesters reportedly in full control of the government district - 22/23 February: After her release from prison former PM Yulia Tymoshenko addresses protesters on Kiev's Independence Square - 23 February: Ukraine's parliament, exercising power since Yanukovych's flight, names its new speaker as acting president and works to form a new government - 25 February 2014: Promising that his coalition administration will be a 'government of the people', interim President Turchynov is due to form a unity government
2016 political, economic and anti-corruption protests: 20 February 2016: Ukraine honours 2014 Maidan massacre victims - 9 March 2016: Ukraine's activists march on international women's day in support of gender equality and women's rights - 13 March: Professional sportsmen, social activists and ordinary citizens take part in 'Run for Crimea' event in Kyiv aimed to raise political awareness - 8 April: Ukrainian protesters rallied in Kyiv demanding corrupt officials and separatists be dismissed from their senior positions in law enforcement agencies across Ukrainian regions, as earlier in the day farmers rallied outside the Cabinet of Ministers, demanding milk purchase prices be increased - 16/17 April 2016: Many of Poroshenko's supporters are disappointed in the slow pace of reforms and an apparent unwillingness to crack down on corrupt officials, as Ukrainian president is facing a crisis of confidence after his name appeared in the 'Panama Papers' leak and the country's PM, with whom he clashed, stepped down - 15 November 2016: Several hundred people gathered in front of the Russian Embassy in Kyiv, condemning the aggression of the Russian regime against Ukraine - 16 November 2016: Protests in central Kyiv go on for second day, as protesters against the Ukrainian government, mostly older people and students, came to the National Bank office


Society, demographics, culture and human rights in Ukraine: Ukrainian society - Human rights in Ukraine
24 July 2022 Dmytro Lubinets appointed as the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights: 24 July 2022: Dmytro Lubinets appointed as the Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights
Oblasts, raions, cities and local government in Ukraine: Administrative divisions of Ukraine - Oblasts of Ukraine - Raions of Ukraine - Local government in Ukraine
History of Volhynia since the Middle Ages: History of Volhynia, as Volyn was once part of Kievan Rus' before becoming an independent local principality and an integral part of the Halych-Volynia, one of Kievan Rus' successor states. In the 15th century, the area came under the control of neighbouring Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in 1569 of Poland and then in 1795 - since the partitions of Poland and the '1814/1815 Congress of Vienna' until 1914-1918 Central Powers WWI to the Russian Empire where it was a part of the Volynskaya Guberniya. In the interwar period most of the territory, organized as Wolyn Voivodeship was under Polish control. In 1939 Poland was invaded and divided by NSDAP-rule German empire and the Soviet Union, as Volyn was joined to Soviet Ukraine as 'Volyn Oblast districts' and many Ukrainians rejoiced at the 'reunification', after WWI and the November revolution in 1917 no longer in the Tsardom of Russia with its ruling Romanov dynasty. In July 1941 Volyn along with the Soviet Union was invaded by the Nazi Germany's 'Barbarossa Offensive'. Nazis alongside Ukrainian collaborators completed their Holocaust of the Jews of Volhynia in late 1942, despite partisan activity started in Volyn in 1941, soon after German occupation. Partisans were involved in the Rail War campaign against German supply lines and were known for their efficiency in gathering intelligence and for sabotage. The region formed the basis of several networks and many members of the local population served with the partisans. The Poles in the area became part of the Polish Home Army, which often undertook operations with the partisan movement. UPA initially supported Nazi Germany which had in turn supported them with financing and weaponry before the start of World War II. Many served in the various RONA and SS units. Once they became disillusioned with the Nazi program, they independently began to target all non-Ukrainians (Poles, Jews, Russians, among others) for extermination. Thousands of Poles, Czechs, remaining Jews, and Ukrainians who tried to help others escape were killed in retaliation until in January 1944 the Red Army recaptured the territory from the Nazis. The area underwent rapid industrialisation including the construction of the Lutskiy Avtomobilnyi Zavod. Nevertheless, the area remains one of the most rural throughout the former Soviet Union.
History of Kovel city: History of Kovel city
History of Lutsk city since WWI: Since 1918/19 Second Polish Republic, following 1914-1918 World War I including history of Volyn Oblast and Lutsk since then, 1919-1921 Polish–Soviet War, and 1939-1945 World War II, as 7 September 1939 the Polish government, which had left Warsaw the day before, arrived at Luck (Lutsk city). German NSDAP intelligence quickly found out about it, and the city was twice bombed by the German Luftwaffe on 11 and 14 September. After German 'Blitzkrieg' panzer units of the Wehrmacht had crossed the Bug river on 14 September the government of Poland left Luck and headed southwards, to Kosow Huculski, which at that time was located near the Polish–Romanian border. As a result of the invasion of Poland and the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Luck, along with the rest of western Volyn, was annexed by the Soviet Union. After the start of German empire's 'Operation Barbarossa' the city was captured by the Wehrmacht on 25 June 1941. Upon Nazi occupation most of the Jewish inhabitants of the city were forced into a new Luck Ghetto and then murdered at the execution site on Górka Polonka hill not far from the city. In total, more than 25,000 Jews were executed there at point-blank range, men, women and children. The Luck Ghetto was liquidated entirely through the Holocaust by bullets. During the massacres of Poles in Volhynia approximately 10,000 Poles were murdered by the Ukrainian 'Insurgent Army' in the area. It was captured by the Soviet 'Red Army' on 2 February 1944.
20th/21st century history of Rivne city: 20th century history of Rivne city, as on 28 June 1941 Rivne was invaded by the 6th army of the NSDAP ruled German empire, which later established the city as the administrative centre of Reichskommissariat Ukraine on 20 August. A prison for the Gestapo was created on Belaia Street. At the time, roughly half of Rivne's inhabitants were Jewish. About 23,000 were taken to a pine grove in Sosenki and killed between 6–8 November. A ghetto was established for the remaining 5,000 Jews. In July 1942, its population was sent 70km north to Kostopil where they were killed, and the ghetto was subsequently liquidated. On 2 February 1944, the city was captured by the Red Army in the Battle of Rovno, and remained under Soviet control until Ukraine regained its independence on the break-up of the USSR in 1991, following the failure of Mikhail Gorbachev's 'glasnost' and 'perestroika'
Timeline and history of Lviv: Timeline and history of Lviv city since 1256
18th-19th centuries history of Lviv: 18th-19th centuries history of Lviv
Since 1914 amid German-Russian conflict 1914/1915 Russian occupation: Since 1914 amid German-Russian conflict 1914/1915 Russian occupation
21st century history of Lviv: 21st century history of Lviv
7 March 2022 united in defiance, residents fortify Lviv against Russian attack: 7 March 2022: United in defiance, residents fortify Lviv against Russian attack, Canada's 'Global News' reports
1941-1944 NSDAP ruled German empire's occupation of Yavoriv city: 1941-1944 Yavoriv city, as its Jewish population before the German occupation on 26 June 1941 was around 3000. Immediately after the Germans arrived, antisemitic Ukrainians launched a pogrom, robbing and killing Jews. German forces took 15 Jews to a nearby forest and shot them. After that, for several months, Jews lived in their own homes but were banned on the main street and had a 6 pm curfew. The Ukrainian police brutalized them, with beatings and some plunder and rape. Several hundred Jews were sent to local forced labor camps. In November 1942, German and Ukrainian police rounded up 1200 Jews, killed 200 on the spot, and sent the others to the Belzec killing camp where they were immediately murdered. A few days later, German and Ukrainian police hunted Jews in hiding and murdered about 200 at the Jewish cemetery. After that, the Germans established a Jewish ghetto which housed about 600 Jews. Soon after, Jews from a few neighboring villages were brought to Yavoriv bringing the ghetto population to 6000. The overcrowding, starvation, and poor sanitary conditions soon led to a typhus epidemic. After about 500 more able-bodied Jews were sent to a labor camp, on 16 April 1943, the German and Ukrainian police took more than 3500 Jews to the Porudno forest and murdered them. More than 2500 Jews were murdered before noon on the 16th, the rest over the next few days. The Germans and Ukrainians burned the ghetto and searched for those in hiding. Those found were shot. A few were transferred to a labor camp in Lwow. In 1944 the town was liberated and re-occupied by the Soviets, as they soon continued their resistance war in Poland before liberating Berlin in May 1945.
20th/212st centuries history of Ivano-Frankivsk city: 20th/212st centuries history of Ivano-Frankivsk city
Zakarpattia Oblast: Zakarpattia Oblast in western Ukraine, coterminous with the historical region of Carpathian Ruthenia. Its administrative centre is the city of Uzhhorod, as other major cities include Mukachevo, Khust, Berehove and Chop which is home to railroad transport infrastructure. Situated in the Carpathian Mountains of western Ukraine, Zakarpattia Oblast is the only Ukrainian administrative division which borders upon four countries, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania. The Carpathians are an important tourist and travel destination housing many ski and spa resorts, meaning that they play a major part in the oblast's economy. The oblast was established in January 1946, attached to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic under a treaty between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union.
21st century history of Uzhhorod: 21st century history of Uzhhorod
20th century history of Vynohradiv and demographics: After in 1910 Vynohradiv city had a population of 7,811 citizens the religious make-up was 3,311 Greek Catholics (42.5%), 2,237 Jews (28.6%) and 1,124 Calvinists (14.4%). After German empire's invasion of Poland and the Soviet Union, the city became a Jewish ghetto amid the Holocaust. At its height from May to June 1944, most of the Jews of this section of northern Transylvania were deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp to be gassed shortly after arrival. Jews from the area typically spent about two weeks in the ghetto before being deported. Conditions were extremely cramped with many families housed in a single room, a deliberate arrangement meant to cause suffering and disease. In late 1944, Carpathian Ruthenia was liberated by Soviet Union Red Army and eventually became part of the state established in 1917-1922 in 1946. The city name became Vinogradovo (Russian), Vynohradiv (Ukrainian), or Vynohradovo (Rusyn). All mean 'Grape City'. A local newspaper is published since December 1945.
History of Chernivtsi oblast since the Neolithic era: History of Chernivtsi oblast, as archaeological evidence discovered in the area surrounding Chernivtsi indicates that a population inhabited it since the Neolithic era. Later settlements included those of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture, the Corded Ware culture, as artifacts from the Bronze and Iron Ages were also found in the city. In the Middle Ages there lived East Slavic tribes, White Croats and Tivertsi. A fortified settlement located on the left (north-eastern) shore of the Prut river dates back to the time of the Principality of Halych and is thought to have been built during the reign of Grand Prince Yaroslav Osmomysl. Legendary accounts refer to this fortress-city as Chern', or Black city, said to owe its name to the black color of the city walls, built from dark oak layered with local black-colored soil. This early stronghold was destroyed during the Mongol invasion of Europe by Boroldai in 1259.
20th/21st century history of Chernivtsi oblast, the Holocaust, 'Bericha Movement': 20th/21st century history of Chernivtsi oblast, as under the regime of military dictator Ion Antonescu, Romania had switched from an ally of France and Britain to one of NSDAP ruled German empire. Subsequently in July 1941, the Romanian Army retook the city as part of the Axis attack on the Soviet Union during World War II. Chernivtsi would become the capital of the 'Romanian Bukovina Governorate'. In August 1941, Antonescu ordered the creation of a ghetto in the lowland part of the city, where 50,000 Bukovina Jews were crammed, two-thirds of whom would be deported in October 1941 and early 1942 to Transnistria, where the majority perished. In 1944, when Axis forces were driven out by the Red Army, the city was reincorporated into the Ukrainian SSR. Over the following years, most of the Jews emigrated to Israel, as the city was an important node in the Berihah network, also called the 'Bericha Movement' underground organized effort that helped Jewish Holocaust survivors escape post–World War II Europe to the British Mandate for Palestine
20th century, WWII, the Holocaust, since late 1944 'Bericha Movement', escape routes: Bericha Movement that helped Jewish Holocaust survivors to escape late WWII and post–World War II Europe to the British Mandate for Palestine, after Soviet, USA, British armed forces liberated German concentration camps, and survivors suffered from disease, severe malnutrition and depression. Many were displaced persons who were unable to return to their homes from before the war. In some areas the survivors continued to face antisemitic violence, as during the 1946 Kielce pogrom in Poland 42 survivors were killed when their communal home was attacked by a mob. For many of the survivors, Europe had become 'a vast cemetery of the Jewish people' and 'they wanted to start life over and build a new national Jewish homeland in Eretz Yisrael'. In late 1944 and early 1945, Jewish members of the Polish resistance met up with Warsaw ghetto fighters - only a very small number survived by fleeing through Warsaw's sewers - in Lubin to form Bricha as a way of escaping the antisemitism of Europe, where they were convinced that another Holocaust would occur. After the liberation of Rivne, Eliezer and Abraham Lidovsky, and Pasha (Isaac) Rajchmann, concluded that there was no future for Jews in Poland. They formed an artisan guild to cover their covert activities, and they sent a group to Cernauti, Romania to seek out escape routes
Chernivtsi city: Chernivtsi city in Southwestern Ukraine, situated on the upper course of the Prut River, and the administrative center of Chernivtsi Oblast, which includes the Ukrainian part of Bukovina. Chernivtsi is also the administrative center of Chernivtsi Raion and hosts the administration of the Chernivtsi urban hromada. In 2001 the population of the city was 240,600 citizens. The current population is 265,471. Chernivtsi is viewed as one of Western Ukraine's main cultural centers. The city is also considered one of Ukraine's important educational and architectural sites. Historically a cosmopolitan community, Chernivtsi was once dubbed 'Little Vienna' and 'Jerusalem upon the Prut'. The city is a major regional rail and road transportation hub, also housing an international airport.
Sadigura Hasidic dynasty: Sadigura Hasidic dynasty named for the city of Sadhora (Sadigura in Yiddish), which belonged to Austria in the 19th and early 20th century. The dynasty began in 1850 with Rabbi Avrohom Yaakov Friedman, and was based in Sadigura until 1914. During the interwar period the dynasty was led by Rebbes in Vienna and Przemysl, Poland, and on the eve of World War II was transplanted to Israel, where it thrives to this day. As Sadigura is one of the branches of the Ruzhiner dynasty, in 2013 Sadigura has several hundred members in Israel, the USA and Europe. Its members reside in Israel in Jerusalem, Ashdod, Los Angeles, New York City, Modiin Ilit, Beitar Ilit, and Elad, and in Europe in London and Antwerp. The dynasty today is centered on the current Sadigura Rebbe's beis medrash in Bnei Brak, Israel.
Since 1918 'Hava Nagila' to celebrate the Balfour Declaration and British victory over the Ottomans: Since 1918 Hava Nagila (Hebrew Havah Nagilah, 'Let us rejoice'), a Jewish folk song, traditionally sung at celebrations, such as weddings. Written in 1918 and attributed to the Sadigurer Chasidim, it quickly spread though the Jewish diaspora, as one of the first modern Jewish folk songs in the Hebrew language. It went on to become a staple of band performers at Jewish weddings and bar and bat mitzvah celebrations. The melody is based on a Hassidic Nigun. It was composed in 1918 to celebrate the Balfour Declaration and the British victory over the Ottomans in 1917. It was first performed in a mixed choir concert in Jerusalem. - Original version of 'Hava Nagila', performed in November 2019, performed in May 2021
Economy and transportation in Ternopil oblast: Economy and transportation in Ternopil oblast, as its economy is predominantly agriculturally oriented. Among industries, there is a well developed food industry particularly sugar production, alcohol, and dairy such as butter. There is also number of factories such as 'Vatra' lighting equipment, Ternopil Harvester Plant, 'Orion' radio communication among a few. Ternopil Oblast has an adequate network of highways, while the city of Ternopil is located at the intersection of main European corridors along the E50 and E85 highways, and there is a small airport and a well developed railroad network which is a part of the Lviv Railways. Water transportation is limited and mostly along the Dniester River, that finally connects with Moldova breakaway territory of Transnistria (with Russian military presence) and cities like Rybnytsia - Dniester river in Eastern Europe, running first through Ukraine and then through Moldova - from which it more or less separates the breakaway territory of Transnistria -, finally discharging into the Black Sea on Ukrainian territory again
Since 12th century history of Ternopil oblast: History of Ternopil oblast since 12th century, as in the 21st centuries in 2005 the population of the oblast had grown to roughly 225,000 inhabitants, consisting primarily of ethnic Ukrainians with a large Russian-speaking minority. The city of Ternopil has important institutions of higher education, including two teacher's colleges, an international medical school with instruction in English, and one of three economics institutes in Ukraine. The religion of the majority is Eastern Rite Catholic, though there is a notable Orthodox presence and a small Protestant minority. The local Jewish community, which was very large before 1939, disappeared in the Holocaust due to mass murder including German extermination camps mainly established in occupied Poland. There are no active synagogues in the oblast and only a few isolated individuals affiliating with the Jewish faith.
Other cities in Ternopil Oblast: Other cities in Ternopil Oblast
Administrative divisions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast: Administrative divisions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast, subdivided into raions which are subdivided into amalgamated territorial hromadas (communities). The oblast was established on 22 September 1937 named the 'Kamianets-Podilskyi Oblast' to replace the Kamianets Okruha and other neighboring administrative regions in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Its administrative center was moved from Kamianets-Podilskyi to Proskuriv in 1941, and when Proskuriv's name was changed to Khmelnytskyi, the oblast's name was changed as well. The administrative divisions in the oblast have remained the same since January 2006, as its population was 1,426,649 citizens in 2001, and as the oblast borders upon Rivne Oblast to the northwest, Zhytomyr Oblast to the northeast, Vinnytsia Oblast to the east, Chernivtsi Oblast to the south, and Ternopil Oblast to the west. In the 21st century the oblast has 24 urban-type settlements, 568 rural municipalities, 1409 villages, and five rural settlements
Cities in Khmelnytskyi Oblast: Cities in Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Jewish history in Kupil since 18th century: Jewish history in Kupil, that began in the 18th century. In 1897 the local Jewish population comprised 63% of the total population. The Hebrew scholar William Chomsky was born in Kupil in 1896. He later moved to USA in 1913. After the October/November 1917 Revolution - and the beginning civil war in Russia after Lenin became victim of assassination attempts January-August 1918 (in August 1918 by a member of the 'Socialist Revolutionary Party' in opposition to the 'Treaty of Brest-Litovs', followed by death 1924) - attacked Jews suffered from pogroms, most severely on December 5–10, before the region became part of the Soviet Union. Less then 20 years on the NSDAP-ruled German empire - following its World War I - occupied the town on 5 July 1941. During the first days the Germans murdered about 90 Jewish men. Jews were kept imprisoned in a ghetto and used to perform forced labor. On 21 September 1942, about 600 Jews from Kupel were taken to Volochisk and executed outside the town. The remaining Jews, those who had been found in hiding, were shot to death at the town's Jewish cemetery. Kupel was liberated by the Soviet Red Army in March 1944, defeating NSDAP's 'third empire' on 8 May 1945 in Berlin. - Im Dezember 1923 wurde Boris Moissejewitsch Rudjak in Kupil geboren, der später ukrainisch-sowjetischer Archivar, Historiker und Mitarbeiter der Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe bei der Beschaffung und Erschließung neuer Marx-Engels-Dokumente wurde, u.a. zu seiner 1847 verfaßten 1847 Schrift 'Misère de la philosophie' - erst 1885 in deutscher Sprache, genannt 'Das Elend der Philosophie', in der es u.a. heißt 'Was die Arbeitsteilung in der modernen Gesellschaft charakterisiert, ist die Tatsache, dass sie die Spezialitäten, die Fachleute und mit ihnen 'idiotisme du métier' (Fachidiotismus) erzeugt' - Vgl. Boris Rudjak: 'Ob odnoj netocnosti v primecanijach k izdanijam raboty K Marksa Nišceta filosofii' (Über eine Ungenauigkeit in den Anmerkungen zur Herausgabe von K. Marx' Werk 'Das Elend der Philosophie'), Moskava 1970
April 2010 short history of Jews of Kupel the Shtetl, edited by Nina Bolshakova: Kupel’s Jews were murdered in 1941-1942 by Germans and some local Ukrainians, then their houses have been destroyed by locals, literally wiped out. It was done to prevent those, who happened to be away, to return in their homes. All Jewish property was looted by locals, 21st century USA citizen Nina Bolshakova writes in her introduction to survivors' documentary report, after her great-grandfather Itzhak Meer Glaser - the last rabbi of Kupel - was murdered there in 1942 along with his family members, neighbors and fellow members of Jewish community. She is today a full charge bookkeeper, accounting teacher/instructor in New York city. - Short history of Jews of Kupel the Shtetl, with a short foreword by Nina Bolshakova, 25 April 2010
Cities in Vinnytsia Oblast: Cities in Vinnytsia Oblast
Yerusalimka Jewish quarter of the town of Vinnytsia: Yerusalimka (the name derived from Jerusalem), a Jewish quarter of the town of Vinnytsia in west-central Ukraine. In the beginning of the 20th century Vinnytsia was inhabited by 4,000 people, half of which were Jewish. Ierusalimka started to build up as handicraft suburb of the town of Vinnytsia at the end of the 18th century. In 1942, a large part of the quarter was destroyed by German occupation troops. One infamous photo 'The Last Jew of Vinnytsia' shows a member of Einsatzgruppe D about to execute a Jewish man kneeling before a mass grave. The text 'The Last Jew of Vinnytsia' was written on the back of the photograph, which was found in a photo album belonging to a German soldier. It was captured by the Soviet Army on 20 March 1944. In the 21st century some Jewish buildings are still in the quarter, particularly the synagogue, which was erected, as is written on its wall, in 1903. Ierusalimka is now one of the central quarters of the town of Vinnytsia in west-central Ukraine
15 July 2022 four-year-old Liza killed by Russian attack on Vinnytsia: 16 July 2022: On a strip of grass in front of the smashed, charred remains of the Jubilee department store in Vinnytsia there is a pink pushchair lying on its side, smeared with blood. It belonged to a little girl called Liza. The four-year-old was one of three young children killed on Thursday when Russian missiles hit the centre of Vinnytsia. Her mother, Iryna Dmytriyeva, was seriously injured in the attack. 23 people are known to have lost their lives and another eight are still missing. Dozens more are in hospital. Shortly before the missiles struck, Iryna had posted a video online. It was a beautiful sunny day and little Liza was smiling, pushing her pink chair in front of her, as they chatted about heading to see her speech therapist. 'Liza was very cheerful, she loved coming to us. She was a very kind child. For her mother, she was the whole meaning of her life. She loved her madly. I can't even imagine what a tragedy it is for the family', Valeriia Korol told the BBC.
Economy of Vinnytsia city: Economy of Vinnytsia city
History of Vinnytsia city: History of Vinnytsia city
Since 1941 Vinnytsia during German empire's WWII and the Holocaust: Since 1941 Vinnytsia during German empire's WWII, when the Ukrainian city was occupied by German empire's troops on 19 July 1941 during World War II. While Vinnytsia had a pre-war Jewish population of over 34,000, only 17,000 of these Jews remained, with the rest of them successfully being evacuated to the interior of the Soviet Union beforehand. Virtually all of the Jews who remained in Vinnytsia under Nazi occupation were subsequently murdered in the Holocaust. Nazi atrocities were committed in and near Vinnytsia by by the German 'Einsatzgruppe C'. Estimates of the number of victims often run as high as 28,000, and historian O. Rathkolb states that 35,000 Jews were deported from the Vinnytsia region and most of those later died.
15 July 2022 four-year-old Liza killed by Russian attack on Vinnytsia: 16 July 2022: On a strip of grass in front of the smashed, charred remains of the Jubilee department store in Vinnytsia there is a pink pushchair lying on its side, smeared with blood. It belonged to a little girl called Liza. The four-year-old was one of three young children killed on Thursday when Russian missiles hit the centre of Vinnytsia. Her mother, Iryna Dmytriyeva, was seriously injured in the attack. 23 people are known to have lost their lives and another eight are still missing. Dozens more are in hospital. Shortly before the missiles struck, Iryna had posted a video online. It was a beautiful sunny day and little Liza was smiling, pushing her pink chair in front of her, as they chatted about heading to see her speech therapist. 'Liza was very cheerful, she loved coming to us. She was a very kind child. For her mother, she was the whole meaning of her life. She loved her madly. I can't even imagine what a tragedy it is for the family', Valeriia Korol told the BBC.
Khmilnyk town: Khmilnyk town in Vinnytsia Oblast with a population of 27,158 citizens in 2021, administratively incorporated as a town of oblast significance. It also serves as an administrative center of Khmilnyk Raion, one of the 27 districts of the oblast, and is situated in the upper part of the river Southern Bug, 67 km northeast of Vinnytsia. It is one of the oldest towns of the Podilia historic region in Eastern Europe, located in the west-central and south-western parts of Ukraine and in northeastern Moldova. Two large rivers with numerous tributaries drain the region, the Dniester river which forms its boundary with Moldova and is navigable throughout its length, and the Southern Bug river, which flows almost parallel to the former in a higher, sometimes swampy, valley, interrupted in several places by rapids. The Dniester forms an important channel for trade in the areas of Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Zhvanets and other Podolian river-ports
History of Khmilnyk town, during World War II: The town was first mentioned in writing in 1362, as the area includes an island that served as a hiding place for raiders during the Tatar invasions. This island was called Khmilnyk for the hop plants which grew there in abundance. In Ukrainian 'khmilnyk' means hop garden. In 1434, Khmilnyk became part of Poland's Khmilnyk district of Podillia province. After the town obtained Magdeburg rights in 1448, different crafts and trade grew. Poland considered Khmilnyk to be an advance post of its possessions, so the town was strengthened. During Axis Powers and German empire's 1939-1945 World War II Khmilnyk was devastated by the German invaders. In June 1941 the front came close to Khmilnyk, and on 16 July 1941, the German army captured the town. The Jewish population of the occupied town was decimated in a violent genocide. On two bloody Fridays in January 1942, German divisions slaughtered more than 8,000 of the town's inhabitants. In Khmilnyk a total of 11,743 innocent victims were shot to death. To commemorate this, a monument was erected and a service held on 19 August 1988, at the massacre site. On 18 July 2002, the Memorial to the Victims of Nazism was opened in Khmilny
20th/21st century history of Oleksandriya: 20th/21st century history of Oleksandriya, as during German empire's World War II 1939-45 on 6 August 1941 the city lost almost its entire Jewish population, estimated ~2,500 citizens. The Nazi administration also executed over 5,500 Soviet prisoners of war as part of the Nazi occupation. The city was recovered by the Soviet armed forces on 6 December 1943. Until 18 July 2020, Oleksandriia was designated as a city of oblast significance and belonged to Oleksandriia Municipality. It was the administrative center of Oleksandriia Raion even though it did not belong to the raion. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four, Oleksandriia Municipality was merged into Oleksandriia Raion.


Kyiv Cistern on the Dnieper river in Kyiv oblast: Since 1960–1966 Kyiv Cistern, a large water reservoir located on the Dnieper River in Ukraine covering a total area of 922 square kilometres within the Kyiv Oblast. The reservoir was formed with the construction of the Kyiv Hydroelectric Power Plant dam then mainly used for hydroelectricity generation, industrial and public consumption, and Together with the Kakhovka Reservoir, the Dnieper Reservoir, the Kamianske Reservoir, the Kremenchuk Reservoir, and the Kaniv Reservoir, they created a deep-water route on the river. However, the construction has also contributed to significant environmental problems such as the diminished flow velocity which reduces water oxygenation, and has a negative result on the balance of aquatic life forms. Also, during its construction some nearby villages were flooded. One of these was Teremtsi, where the residents of the village persuaded Soviet authorities to let them stay, only to be evacuated later in 1986 during the Chernobyl disaster.
History and timeline of Zhytomyr city: History of Zhytomyr, that was established about 884 by Zhytomyr, prince of a Slavic tribe of Drevlians. Zhytomyr was one of the prominent cities of Kievan Rus'. After 1320 as part of the the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Zhytomyr received Magdeburg rights in 1444. In 1667, following the Treaty of Andrusovo, it became the capital of the Kiev Voivodeship, but in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 it passed to Imperial Russia. During World War II Zhytomyr and the surrounding territory was, for two and a half years since July 1941 under Nazi German occupation and was SS Heinrich Himmler's Ukrainian headquarters, 'a laboratory for… Himmler's resettlement activists… the elimination of the Jews and German colonization of the East—transformed the landscape and devastated the population to an extent that was not experienced in other parts of Nazi-occupied Europe besides Poland'. In August 1991 Ukrainian parliament announced Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, and from 1991, Zhytomyr has been part of the independent and sovereign Ukraine.
Since 15th century history of the Jewish community of Zhitomir: Since 15th century history of the Jewish community of Zhitomir, as in 1789 the Jewish community numbered 882 citizens, about a third of the total population. The Jews were innkeepers, merchants, and craftsmen. By the time of the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, when the town became part of the Russian Empire, there were 1,300 Jews living in Zhitomer. By 1847 their number had risen to 9,500. Zhitomir had become the largest Jewish community in the province of Volhynia, a center of the Hassidic movement and became also a center for the publishing of Jewish books. In the spring of 1905 pogroms broke out in the town, instigated by the government. The Jewish youth, Zionists and socialists, organized a self-defense unit that fought with the rioters. In 1918, in the civil war following the Russian Revolution, Zhitomir became part of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, and the national capitol. In January 1919 pogroms were perpetrated by the Ukrainian army aided by a mob from the neighboring villages during which 80 Jews lost their lives. In 1939 there were 29,503 Jews in the town (38% of the total population).
Since 1939 history of Zhitomir's Jews, German empire's SS in the town and the Holocaust: As in 1939 there were 29,503 Jews in the town (38% of the total population), since 1 September 1939 many Jewish refugees from Nazi occupied Poland came to Zhitomir during German empire's World War II. When the Germans occupied the town in July 1941, many of the Jews fled. The Nazis made Zhitomir Heinrich Himmler’s Ukrainian headquarters with the task of implementing Hitler‘s plan to eradicate the Jews and Slavs from the East and resettle the land with members of the 'pure Aryan race'. About 400 Jews were shot soon after the Nazi arrival. In August about 1000 more Jews were murdered. In September those that remained were forced into a ghetto outside the town where many died of starvation and disease, and the others (approximately 6000 persons) were executed on 19 September 1941.
Pripyat ghost city evacuated on 27 April 1986 after the Chernobyl disaster: Pripyat ghost city in northern Ukraine, near the Ukraine–Belarus border. Named after the nearby river Pripyat, the town was founded on 4 February 1970 as the ninth 'atomgrad', a type of closed town in the Soviet Union, to serve the nearby Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. It was officially proclaimed a city in 1979 and had grown to a population of 49,360 citizens by the time it was evacuated on the afternoon of 27 April 1986, the day after the Chernobyl disaster. - First mentioned as a ducal hunting lodge in 1193, Chernobyl in the 21st century is a partially abandoned city in the Vyshhorod Raion of northern Kyiv Oblast, about 90km north of Kyiv, and 160km southwest of the Belarusian city of Gomel. Before its evacuation, the city had about 14,000 residents, while around 1,000 people live in the city today. Jews were introduced to the city in the 16th century, and a now-defunct monastery was established near the city in 1626. By the end of the 18th century, Chernobyl was a major centre of Hasidic Judaism under the Twersky Dynasty, who left Chernobyl after the city was subject to pogroms in the early 20th century. The Jewish community was later murdered during NSDAP-ruled German empire's Holocaust. Liberated by the Soviet Red Army on 25 August 1943, Chernobyl was chosen as the site of Ukraine's first nuclear power plant in 1972, located 15km north of the city, which opened in 1977.
26 February 2022 Ukrainian defenders in firefight with Russians invaders: 26 February 2022: Video appears to show home troops in firefight with Russians invaders near Ivankiv
Teteriv river, right tributary of the Dnieper River: Teteriv river, a right tributary of the Dnieper River in Ukraine. It has a length of 365 km and a drainage basin of 15,300 km², as in the underflow the valley of the Teteriv in Polissia on up to 4 km, the width of the river widens up to 40-90 meter, before it flows into the Dnieper. The Teteriv is replenished predominantly by snow and rain. It usually freezes over from December to March. Large cities located on the river include Zhytomyr, the administrative center of the Zhytomyr Oblast, Korostyshiv, and Radomyshl - Polesia, Polesie or Polesye, a natural and historical region that starts from the farthest edge of Central Europe and encompasses Eastern Europe, including Eastern Poland, the Belarus–Ukraine border region and Western Ukraine, as Polesia is located in one of the largest forest areas on the continent, in the southwestern part of the Eastern-European Lowland, the Polesian Lowland. On the western side, Polesia originates at the crossing of the Bug River valley in Poland and the Pripyat River valley of Western Ukraine
Since 24 February 2022 Russian invasion, Borodianka devastated: During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Borodianka was on the main axis of the Russian advance on Kyiv launched on 24 February 2022 and it came under heavy Russian air strikes and artillery shelling early in the campaign. Several apartment buildings and other civilian infrastructure were destroyed. By 30 March 2022, as the Russian forces — bogged down in a stalemate around Kyiv — withdrew to their launch point in Belarus, Borodianka had been devastated, its residential blocks left in ruins and civilians trapped in rubbles. On 5 April 2022, Ukrainian officials warned that casualties in the town were likely higher than those in a nearby Bucha and accused the Russian troops of deliberately targeting civilians and blocking rescue efforts during their presence in the area
Bucha city: Bucha city in Ukraine's Kyiv Oblast, incorporated as a city of oblast significance with a population of approximately 36,971 citizens in 2021. The settlement arose with construction of the Kyiv–Kovel railway in 1898 around a small train stop by Bucha River, as Bucha became a train stop of the Kyiv–Kovel railway similar to one in the modern city of Irpin. In close vicinity to the Bucha train stop there was a small village called Yablunka, where there used to be a brick factory. During NSDAP-ruled German empire's 1939-45 World War II, before the liberation of Kyiv from Nazi forces in December 1943, Bucha was the location of the headquarters of the 1st Ukrainian Front commanded by General Nikolai Vatutin, who since took command of the Soviet forces near Novgorod and rallied them for offense and forced the entire German Army Group North to regroup its troops to halt the Soviet offensive. The Wehrmacht lost the precious summer season needed for an effective attack on Leningrad, while the Red Army got additional time to strengthen the fortifications of the city. Due to this, the Germans failed in their best shot to capture Leningrad, one of the key German strategic failures during the early phase of war, as in January 1942, during the Soviet winter offensive following the Red Army victory in the Battle of Moscow, Vatutin's forces trapped two German corps in Demyansk, and achieved the first large Soviet encirclement of German forces. Vatutin employed innovative tactics and actions, while the Germans responded more conventionally, but the Red Army was still unable to destroy the German defenses, mainly due to the weakness of the Soviet air force. In April 1942, Vatutin finally breached the German lines, just as a German relief force arrived. The German command drew self-congratulatory and misleading lessons from their narrow escape, concluding that they could overcome Soviet encirclements with supplies from the air while mounting a relief operation. This thinking contributed to the 1942/43 Wehrmacht disaster at Stalingrad, where the Soviet air force proved much more capable of disrupting Luftwaffe resupply efforts, initiating the end of NSDAP military's superiority more and more obvious in 1943 since third Battle of Kharkov (today Kharkiv) in February and March 1943 known in the Soviet Union as the Donbas and Kharkov operations
History and timeline of Hostomel city, Russia 2022 invasion of Ukraine, 'Kadyrovtsy': History and timeline of Hostomel city, as Hostomel has existed since ancient times. The first written mention of it dates back to 1494. On 24 February 2022, the first day of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Hostomel and the Hostomel Airport were attacked by Putin regime's military in an attempt to capture the town. Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy then stated that 'a Russian airborne force in Hostomel airport outside Kyiv, which has a big runway, has been stopped and is being destroyed'. Then the Ukrainian military chief Zaluzhnyi reported 'a battle is raging in Hostomel'. The Antonov 225 plane, the world's biggest plane, was destroyed when its hangar was ravaged by Putin's forces, presummably through shelling and artillery. In the following week the Russians started to use Hostomel as a forward operating base to attack Kyiv, the troops sent to Kyiv met Ukrainian forces in Bucha and Irpin, multiple Russian units were destroyed by artillery and Bayraktar drone strikes, Ukrainian defense forces also pushed to frontline back into Hostomel, with Ukrainian Special Forces launching raids against 'Kadyrovtsy' - 'Kadyrov's followers' paramilitary organization from Chechnya, known for widespread human rights abuses such as kidnapping, forced disappearances, torture and murder - on 27 February, and VDV mechanized units along the week. On 7 March 2022, Russian troops killed mayor Yuriy Prylypko while he was delivering food and medicines in the city and its terrorized citizens. Ukrainian counteroffensives were unable to fully retake the town, however a major Russian withdrawal from Kyiv Oblast in late March and early April saw the town completely retaken from Russian forces.
Februar-April 2022 battle of Hostomel: Februar-April 2022 battle of Hostomel fought for control over the town of Hostomel between the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces during Putin regime's invasion of Ukraine. As part of the Kyiv offensive, the Russian forces sought control over Hostomel, Bucha and Irpin in order to encircle and besiege the Ukrainian capital Kyiv from the west. Due to the intensity of the Kyiv offensive, the Kyiv Oblast State Administration named Hostomel, along with Irpin, Bucha, Highway M06, and Vyshhorod as the most dangerous places in the Kyiv Oblast. On 1 April 2022 Kyiv military administration claimed that Russian forces had left Hostomel. On 2 April 2022, the whole of Kyiv Oblast including Hostomel was declared free of Russian occupiers by the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense after Putin troops had left the area.
30 March 2022 Russian military had killed more than 300 civilians and 50 servicemen in the city: On 30 March 2022 the mayor of Irpin said that the Russian military had killed more than 300 civilians and 50 servicemen in the city
26 February 2022 Battle of Vasylkiv: 26 February 2022 Battle of Vasylkiv, a military engagement between Russia's Putin regime and Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and an attempt to take Vasylkiv Air Base. Heavy fighting between the Russian paratroopers and Ukrainian defenders occurred in the city, and a Ukrainian Su-27 fighter jet shot down a Russian Ilyushin Il-76 carrying paratroopers. A second Il-76 was shot down over the nearby city of Bila Tserkva. The mayor of Vasylkiv stated that over 200 Ukrainians were wounded in the engagement. She later claimed that Ukrainian forces had repelled the assault by Russian paratroopers on the military air base near the city and the central street, with the situation in the city having calmed down. The Wall Street Journal reported that Ukrainian forces patrolled the city in the morning and were searching for Russian stragglers. In the early morning of 27 February, a Russian missile struck an oil depot in Vasylkiv, setting it ablaze


History and politics of Kyiv: History of Kiev - Politics of Kyiv
Kyiv environment: Kyiv environment
Geography and climate of Kyiv: Geography and climate of Kyiv
Modern history of the Jewish community in Kyiv: After in the 19th century the Jewish community flourished and became one of the biggest communities in Ukraine, it suffered from a number of pogroms in 1882, and again in 1905, when hundreds of Jews were murdered and wounded. During the Russian Revolution and the Ukrainian War of Independence the city switched hands several times with new pogroms against the Jews. After the establishment of the Ukrainian SSR the Jewish population grew rapidly and reached approximately 224,000 people in 1939.At the beginning of NSDAP ruled German empire's invasion of the Soviet Union most Jews escaped from the city. The remaining 33,771 Jews were concentrated in Babi Yar, and were executed by German shooting on September 29-30th 1941, in an act that became one of the most notorious episodes of the Holocaust. Another 15,000 Jews were murdered in the same place during 1941–1942. After the war, the surviving Jews returned to the city. On September 4–7, 1945 a pogrom took place and around one hundred Jews were beaten, of whom thirty-six were hospitalized and five died of wounds. In 1946, there was only one operating synagogue in Kyiv. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, most of the Jewish population emigrated from Kyiv. After Ukrainian independence, there was a revival of Jewish community life, with the establishment of two Jewish schools and a memorial in Babi Yar, where an official ceremony is held every year. Today there are approximately 20,000 Jews in Kyiv, with two major religious communities.
Culture in Kyiv: Culture in Kyiv
Libraries and museums in Kyiv: Libraries in Kyiv - Museums in Kyiv
Music in Kyiv: Music in Kyiv
National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine: National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine
Since 1963 Kyiv Chamber Orchestra: Since 1963 Kyiv Chamber Orchestra
Health in Kyiv: Health in Kyiv
Media in Kyiv: Mass media in Kyiv
10 November 2022 Kyiv Post shut down and entire staff fired without warning: 10 November 2022: Kyiv Post shut down, entire staff fired without warning


Timeline of Kyiv since 882 CE: Timeline of Kyiv since 882 CE
879–1240 Kyivan Rus' federation of East Slavic, Baltic and Finnic peoples in Eastern and Northern Europe: Kievan Rus' or Kyivan Rus', a loose federation of East Slavic, Baltic and Finnic peoples in Eastern and Northern Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century, under the reign of the Rurik dynasty, founded by the Varangian prince Rurik. The modern nations of Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine all claim Kievan Rus' as their cultural ancestors, with Belarus and Russia deriving their names from it. The Rurik dynasty would continue to rule parts of Rus' until the 16th century with the Tsardom of Russia. At its greatest extent, in the mid-11th century, it stretched from the White Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south and from the headwaters of the Vistula in the west to the Taman Peninsula in the east, uniting the majority of East Slavic tribes.
1619 Jews expelled from Kyiv: 1619 Jews expelled from Kyiv
Since 1913 Kyiv Conservatory: Since 1913 Kyiv Conservatory
2 May 1945 Aleksei Kovalev from Kiev assisted WWII photograph of raising a flag over the Reichstag in Berlin: - Aleksei Kovalev (10 May 1925 – 7 September 1997) from Kiev, the Red Army soldier who assisted in the taking of the photograph 'Raising a Flag over the Reichstag' on 2 May 1945 - Yevgeny Ananyevich Khaldei (23 March 1917 – 6 October 1997), a Ukrainian Soviet Red Army naval officer and photographer. He is best known for his World War II photograph of a Soviet soldier raising a flag over the Reichstag in Berlin, capital of the vanquished NSDAP ruled German empire, at the close of the war. Khaldei was born to a Jewish family in Yuzovka (now Donetsk) and was obsessed with photography since childhood, having built his first childhood camera with his grandmother's eyeglasses. He started working with the Soviet press agency TASS at the age of 19 as a photographer. His father and three of his four sisters were murdered by the Nazis during the war.
Since 1963 Kyiv Academic Theatre of Ukrainian Folklore: Since 1963 Kyiv Academic Theatre of Ukrainian Folklore
Since 1985 Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth: Since 1985 Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth
November 2013 Euromaidan protest movement began as a peaceful protest: November 2013 Euromaidan protest movement began as a peaceful protest
10 October 2022 8 people killed, 24 injured in Russia’s missile strike on Kyiv’s Shevchenkivskyi: 10 October 2022: Eight people have been killed and 24 injured in Russia’s missile strike on Kyiv’s Shevchenkivskyi district, according to Ukrainian advisor to interior minister saying 'as of 08:45 a.m., eight people were killed and 24 injured in Russia’s shelling of the capital city’s Shevchenkivskyi district' - 10 October 2022: Russia fired missiles at cities across Ukraine on Monday morning, including the capital Kyiv, where at least five people were killed, according to officials. Strikes against 'critical infrastructure' including power facilities were also reported in Kharkiv, Lviv, Mykolaiv, Dnipropetrovsk and Sumy, as Kyiv's FM Dmytro Kuleba said on Twitter 'Putin is a terrorist who talks with missiles', USA's 'CNN' reports with live updates
1 June 2023 Russian troops attacked Kyiv unexpectedly from short distance with superfast Iskander missiles: 1 June 2023: Today Russian troops tried to strike Kyiv unexpectedly from short distance with superfast Iskander missiles, Air Force spokesman Yuriy Ihnat said
1 June 2023 a 9-year-old girl, her mother and another woman killed in a new overnight Russian missile attack on Kyiv: 1 June 2023: A 9-year-old girl, her mother and another woman were killed in a new overnight Russian missile attack on Kyiv, according to the National Police of Ukraine


7 April 2022 Yahidne village citizen's, children's horror just outside Chernihiv: 7 April 2022: Yahidne village, just outside the city of Chernihiv which is close to the borders with Belarus and Russia, was occupied by Russian soldiers for nearly a month, as after the soldierska entered, they took a part of village's - men, women and children - from their homes at gunpoint and held them in the basement of the local school for four weeks, and around 130 Ukrainians were cramped into a room roughly 65 sq m in size, the 'BBC' reports - 8 April 2022: The names of the dead are scrawled on the peeling wall of a school basement where residents say more than 300 people were trapped for weeks by Russian occupiers in Yahidne village, as Halyna Tolochina, a member of the village council, struggled to compose herself as she went through the list, scribbled in black on the plaster on either side of a green door, in the gloomy warren where she said she and hundreds of others were confined, and as council's member Tolochina named others she said were killed by Russian soldiers, including Viktor Shevchenko and his brother Anatolii, known as Tolya
Since second millennium BC history of Pryluky city: Since second millennium BC proven history of Pryluky city, as archeological excavations have shown that a settlement on the territory of the present-day city. Pryluky is on the list of Ukraine's oldest cities. During 1939-1945 World War II, Pryluky was occupied by the German empire's army from 18 September 1941 to 18 September 1943. During the occupation, Jews were recruited for forced labor. On 18 October 1941 a murder operation that had several Jewish victims was carried out. A ghetto was established at the beginning of 1942. From January 1942 groups of 30-40 young healthy men were systematically taken from the ghetto and executed at an unknown location. Most of the Jews of Pryluky were killed in a mass murder operation in May 1942. Another mass murder was carried out by Germans in Pryluky on 10 September 1942. Jews from Polova, Ladan, and Linovitsa of Pryluky County and from Kharitonovka, Podol, Radkovka and Malaya Devitsa of other counties of the Chernigov District were murdered in Pryluky.
History and timeline of Semenivka town: History and timeline of Semenivka town, as ancient Semenivka was founded in 1680 by Colonel Starodub Regiment, son of Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Samoilovych. The modern city of Semenivka is the administrative center of the Semenivka Raion located in the northeastern part of the Chernihiv Oblast, bordering Novhorod-Siverskyi, the Chernihiv region of Koriukivka and the Starodub areas of the Bryansk Raion in the Russian Federation. The structure of the Semenivka Raion has 17 rural councils, as the area has a temperate continental climate, formed mainly by Atlantic air masses. It is one of the wettest areas in Ukraine, with yearly rainfalls averaging 56 cm. Average temperature for the year is 5.7 degrees. Absolute maximum summer temperature is 41.4 °C, and the absolute minimum winter temperature is -37 °C Celsius. In the eastern part of the city Semenivka is the river Revna - the left tributary of the River Snov. The river Drest (or Drost) runs through the area from north to south. Semenivka agricultural enterprise Agro is the largest agribusiness in the area. In the agricultural sectors are Semenovskoe Cereal and Semenov Rayahrohim, having a partnership with private farmers. There is a Powered Semenivka railway station and Bus transportation is carried out by several private entities.
January 1888 Russian-Soviet educator, social worker Makarenko born in Bilopillia city, 'The Pedagogical Poem': In January 1888 Anton Semyonovich Makarenko, a Russian and Soviet educator, social worker and writer - who became the most influential educational theorist in the Soviet Union, and who promoted democratic ideas and principles in educational theory and practice - was born in Bilopillia city. He elaborated the theory and methodology of upbringing in self-governing child collectives and introduced the concept of productive labor into the educational system. Makarenko is often reckoned among the world's great educators, and his books have appeared in many countries. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917 he established self-supporting orphanages for street children — including juvenile delinquents — left orphaned by the Russian Civil War of 1917-1923. These establishments included the Gorky Colony and later the Dzerzhinsky labor commune in Kharkiv. Makarenko wrote several books, including 'The Pedagogical Poem' of the Gorky Colony, that became especially popular in the USSR
1687-1689 Russian Crimean campaigns against the Crimean Khanate, part of Russo-Crimean Wars: 1687 and 1689 Russian Crimean campaigns, two military campaigns of the Tsardom of Russia against the Crimean Khanate, part of the Russo-Turkish War 1686–1700 and Russo-Crimean Wars. These were the first Russian forces to come close to Crimea since 1569, but failed due to poor planning and the practical problem of moving such a large force across the steppe. But nonetheless they played a key role in halting the Ottoman expansion in Europe. The campaigns came as a surprise for the Ottoman leadership, spoiled its plans to invade Poland and Hungary and forced it to move significant forces from Europe to the east, which greatly helped the League in its struggle against the Ottomans - Battle of Vienna in September 1683 after the imperial city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months, fought by the Holy Roman Empire led by the Habsburg Monarchy and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth - September 1697 Battle of Zenta resulting in a victory for Austria gaining complete freedom of action in Ottoman Bosnia. Sarajevo was captured after the Turks killed the messengers, plundered and burned the city to the ground, but later the Austrian victory ultimately formalised the complete withdrawal of the Turks from Hungary and signalled the end of Ottoman dominance in Europe
8 March 2022 many civilians including children killed in Russian regime’s shelling in Sumy city: 8 March 2022: Many civilians including children were killed in Russian regime’s shelling in Mykolaiv region and in Sumy city, 'Ukrinform' reports
Timeline of Kharkiv since 1654: Timeline of Kharkiv since 1654
20th century Kharkiv city: 20th century Kharkiv city
1932 Kharkiv city becomes part of the Kharkiv Oblast: 1932 Kharkiv city becomes part of the Kharkiv Oblast
21st century Kharkiv city: 21st century Kharkiv city
May 2016 Kharkiv high-school graduates choose to help sick kids instead of prom: 22 May 2016: Kharkiv high-school graduates choose to help sick kids instead of prom
5 February 2022 Ukrainians taken to Kharkiv's streets carrying banners reading 'Kharkiv is Ukraine': 5 February 2022: Thousands have taken to the streets of Ukraine‘s second-largest city carrying banners reading 'Kharkiv is Ukraine' and 'stop Russian aggression', as the country braces for a possible military offensive from Russia's Putin regime, as weeks of diplomacy between the Western democracies and Russian regime have produced no breakthrough after Putin ordered tens of thousands of troops near Ukraine’s borders, as Ukrainian flag wrapped around pensioner Iryna Gayeva's shoulders with a simple message when she demonstrated amid thousands, saying 'we do not want Russia', 'I was born in Crimea. That’s enough, they’ve already taken a homeland from me', and as 'Al Jazeera' photographed the procession of local residents amid growing tensions with Russia, citing statements of many residents
Seversky Donets river, called the Donets, connecting Chuhuiv city: Seversky Donets, usually simply called the Donets, is a river on the south of the East European Plain, originating in the Central Russian Upland, north of Belgorod, flowing south-east through Ukraine including Kharkiv, Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts, then again through Russia's Rostov Oblast to join the river Don, about 100km from the Sea of Azov. The Donets river is the biggest in eastern Ukraine, the fourth-longest in Ukraine and an important source of fresh water. It gives its name to the Donets Basin, an important coal-mining region in Ukraine. - 5-13 May 2022 battle of the Siverskyi Donets crossings, when Russian forces of the 41st Combined Arms Army were defeated by tanks and artillery of the Ukrainian Armed Forces as the Russians attempted several crossings over the Siverskyi Donets river near the villages of Dronivka, Bilohorivka, and Serebryanka
July 1819 Chuguev uprising following the 1814/1815 Congress of Vienna: July 1819 - following the 1814/1815 Congress of Vienna - Chuguev uprising conducted by military settlers of the Chuguev Regiment in the town of Chuhuiv (Chuguev) against the harsh working conditions and regulations in military settlements, in which military service was combined with farm work, being introduced into the Russian Empire in 1816. The uprising began on 9 July 1819 with a demand that military settlements be abolished. Peasants from neighboring villages and military settlers from Balakleya soon joined the Chuguev settlers in the uprising. In order to crush the revolt, the Russian government dispatched four infantry regiments and two artillery batteries under the command of the minister of war general Arakcheyev. Finally, after a month of fighting, the uprising was crushed, resulting in the arrests and cruel punishment to about 2,000 rebels, which included 20 rebels being shot and killed, and 400 being subject to hard labor. In 1820, similar revolts occurred in southern Ukraine and involved about 200 different villages.
Since 2014 Izium, Russia's and separatists' war against democratic Ukrainian government: 21st century history of Izium city that was the site of sporadic fighting during the Russian involvement in Ukraine since spring 2014. In April 2014 Russian separatist forces occupied the city of Sloviansk 50 km south of Izium. An operation by Ukrainian forces to remove these forces bogged down and checkpoints around Izium were formed to stop a possible intrusion into the city. On June 15 a Ukrainian checkpoint outside the city was attacked by separatist forces. On 19 June 2014 Ukrainian forces defeated a large group of separatists at Yampil, approximately 65 km southwest of Izium, signaling the furthest north the separatist forces would advance. As part of the Siege of Sloviansk and Battle of Kramatorsk both cities were recaptured by Ukrainian forces.
1-18 April 2022 continuation of the battle of Izium: After on 1 April, the Ukrainian military confirmed Izium was under Russian control, on 2 April Izium's Deputy Mayor Volodymyr Matsokin claimed that 80% of the city's residential buildings had been destroyed and that there was no power, heating, or water in the city, on 4 April 2022 'The Guardian' reported based on eyewitness reports by residents and military officials, that intense fighting continued close to Izium - as city inhabitants had survived in their basements for three weeks without electricity, heating or running water -, also claiming that Russian soldiers had prepared lists of individuals to 'hunt', gun owners, wealthy people and others deemed 'dangerous' such as businessmen, activists, military and their families, on 10 April several USA defense officials stated that Russian forces were massing in Izium in preparation for an offensive campaign between Izium and Dnipro, after Russian forces had been reportedly redeploying forces from the Kyiv axis and the Sumy axis to Izium from 5 April, on 18 April Ukraine claimed the recapture of a 'number of settlements' in or near the Izium raion, while Russian forces in the city were beginning mass deportations of city residents towards the territory of the Russian Federation.


Boryspil Raion: Boryspil Raion, an administrative raion (district) in east-central Kyiv Oblast of Ukraine, with a population of 203,154 inhabitants in 2022. Its administrative center is the city of Boryspil. On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast was reduced to seven, and the area of Boryspil Raion was significantly expanded. Two abolished raions, Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi and Yahotyn Raions, as well as the cities of Boryspil and Pereiaslav. On the raion's southern border flows the Dnieper River or Dnipro. Other rivers that flow through the raion include the left tributaries of the Dnieper Pavlivka, Mlen, Ikva, and the right tributaries of the Trubizh River Bochechky, Karan', Vohnyscha, Krasylivka, Al'ta, and Il'tytsia. All of the raion's rivers flow through the low-elevation territory, making all of the rivers flow more slowly. The rivers take their sources from winter snowfalls and seasonal rains. On the southernmost border of the raion is the Kaniv Reservoir, which provides electric supply to nearby areas. Forests cover about 150 km2 of the raion's 146 km2 are
Boryspil city: Boryspil city, the administrative center of Boryspil Raion in Kyiv Oblast (region) in northern and central Ukraine, hosting the administration of Boryspil urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population was estimated as 64,117 citizens in 2022. In 1920 in the town was established the Soviet regime. There were created four collective farms 'kolhoz' including 'Shevchenko Memorial', 'Kirov Memorial', 'Sickle and Mallet', and 'Victory'. The town suffered greatly during the Soviet organized Holodomor 1933/1934 as also many infants perished. During World War II, Boryspil was occupied by the German Army from September 1941 to September 1943. Fierce battles were fought around the city during its capture and liberation. During the Nazi occupation, the airfield of the modern Boryspil International Airport was used as a camp for prisoners of war. Currently the city is home to the country's main and biggest airport 'Boryspil International Airport' and some minor industry
20th century Poltava city: After 1914-1918 German empire's WWI Poltava was part of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, experiencing accelerated industrial growth and its population increased to 130,000 by 1939. In German empire's World War II, the Nazi Army Group South occupied Poltava from late October 1941 until 23 September 1943, when it was retaken during the Chernigov-Poltava Strategic Offensive of the battle of the Dnieper. During the Nazi occupation the Jewish population - 9.9% of the total population in 1939 - was imprisoned in a ghetto before being murdered during mass executions perpetrated by an 'Einsatzgruppe' and buried in mass graves in the area. By the summer of 1944 the USA Air Forces conducted a number of shuttle bombing raids against Nazi Germany. Poltava Air Base, as well as Myrhorod Air Base, were used as eastern locations for landing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bombers involved in those operations. The post-war restoration of Poltava continued in the 1950s and 1960s. The city again became an important populated place in the Soviet Union
History of Kremenchuk city: History of Kremenchuk city, founded in 1571 as a fortress. During 1930s the Kremenchuk's industry was transformed, its Kriukiv railcar repair shops became a railcar manufacturing factory, while its factory in production of agrarian equipment changed to manufacturing road equipment. During German empire's World War II 1939-1945, Kremenchuk suffered heavily under Nazi occupation. It was occupied from 15 September 1941 to 29 September 1943. More than 90% of the city's buildings were leveled over the course of the war. 29 September, the day when the city was liberated from the Nazis in 1943, is celebrated in Kremenchuk as the City Day. Mayor of Kremenchuk Oleh Babayev was assassinated on 26 July 2014, after he opposed separatism and promoted national unity. Prior to becoming mayor he was a member of the Batkivshchyna political party which opposed Victor Yanukovich. His political views and Kremenchuk's large industrial base may have been the motivation for the attack. During the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, security at the Kremenchuk Reservoir was heightened as it was seen as a possible target for saboteurs. Kremenchuk's Ukrtatnafta oil refinery is the largest in Ukraine and the only one operating since the beginning of the conflict with Russia that left refineries in the Donbas inactive. On 27 June 2022, a mall in the city was hit during the Russian invasion.
27 June 2022 Russian occupiers launched deadly missile strikes on Kremenchuk's Amstor shopping mall: 27 June 2022 Kremenchuk missile strike, a Russian missile attack on the Amstor mall in Kremenchuk. According to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the destruction of civilians was carried out by Kh-22 missiles launched from Russian Tu-22 M3 bombers that took off from the Shaikovka airfield, and the missile was launched over the territory of the Kursk region - 27 June 2022: 'Russian occupiers launched missile strikes on a shopping mall with over 1,000 civilians inside. The shopping mall is on fire. Rescuers are extinguishing fire. It is impossible even to imagine the number of victims', president Zelensky wrote presenting a short video of the crime, adding 'No strategic value. Just the attempt of people to live a normal life, which angers the occupiers so much. Russia continues to displace its powerlessness on ordinary citizens. It is useless to hope for its adequacy and humanity'.
12 March 2022 SBU officers capture Wagner mercenary in Novoukrainka area: 12 March 2022 SBU officers capture a mercenary of the Russian private military company Wagner Group, saying 'he boasts of his combat experience, successful operations in Syria and Donbas in 2014-2015. The occupier believed in the fairy tale even now, (saying that) the civilian population would meet us with a smile on their faces and our task was to free them from the fascists’. However, Ukraine in 2022 is a completely different country, and our military is able to destroy even the most professional occupiers. The Wagner mercenary was captured during reconnaissance in the area of Novoukrainka, when he was paving a route for the main forces of the Russian invaders. They wanted to go to Kherson through the Donetsk direction.
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (Sicheslav Oblast since 2019): Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, an oblast of central and eastern Ukraine, the most important industrial region of the country, created in February 1932. Dnipropetrovsk Oblast has a population of about 3,142,035 citizens in 2021, approximately 80% of whom live centering on administrative center of Dnipro, Kryvyi Rih, Kamianske, Nikopol and Pavlohrad. The Dnipro River (Dnieper) runs through the oblast. In 2019, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine approved the change of the oblast's name to Sicheslav Oblast
Administrative divisions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast before and after 2020: Administrative divisions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast before and after 2020
History and timeline of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast: History and timeline of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Economy of Dnipro city: Economy of Dnipro city, with several facilities devoted to heavy industry that produce a wide range of products, including cast-iron, launch vehicles, rolled metal, pipes, machinery, different mining combines, agricultural equipment, tractors, trolleybuses, refrigerators, different chemicals and many others. The most famous and the oldest is the Metallurgical Plant. The city also has big food processing and light industry factories. Many sewing and dress-making factories work for France, Canada, Germany and Great Britain, using the most advanced technologies, materials and design. Dnipro has also dominated in the aerospace industry since the 1950s, construction department Yuzhnoye Design Bureau and Yuzhmash are well known. In 2018 a private Texas-based aerospace firm Firefly Aerospace opened a Research and Development center in Dnipro to develop small and medium-sized launch vehicles for commercial launches to orbit.
History of Dnipro city: History of Dnipro city
11 March 2022 Zelensky says Russia is a ‘terrorist state’ as Dnipro and Lutsk hit for first time: 11 March 2022: Zelensky says Russia is a ‘terrorist state’, as cities of Dnipro and Lutsk hit for first time
Kryvyi Rih city: Kryvyi Rih city, the largest city in central Ukraine and 7th most populous city in the country. It lies within a large urban area with approximately one million inhabitants and serves as the administrative center of Kryvyi Rih District. City’s population at the beginning of 2022 is estimated at 680,000 citizens. Located at the confluence of the Saksahan and Inhulets rivers, Kryvyi Rih was founded as a staging post in 1775 and developed as a military settlement. Urban growth followed Belgian, French and English investment in the exploitation of area's rich iron-ore deposits (generally called Kryvbas) in the 1880’s. Kryvyi Rih gained city status after the October Revolution in 1919, and - following Lenin's 1918 assassination and his death in 1924 - Stalin-era industrialisation saw the development in the city from 1934 of Kryvorizhstal, the largest integrated metalurgical works in the Soviet Union. After a brutal NSDAP-ruled German empire's occupation in World War Two, Kryvyi Rih experienced industrial and urban growth through to the 1970s. The economic dislocation associated with the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1990/91 contributed to high unemployment and a large-scale exodus from the city in the 1990s, leading in then Russia to the Putin regime.
August 1941 - February 1944 Kryvyi Rih occupied by NSDAP-ruled German empire's army, war crimes: August 1941 - February 1944 Kryvyi Rih was occupied by NSDAP-ruled German empire's army in its WWII, and was administered for most of that period as part of the Reichskommissariat Ukraine. In advance of the Germans, industrial plant and machine operators were evacuated to Nizhny Tagil in the Ural. In 1939 12,745 Jews had lived in Krivoy Rog, comprising about 6% of the total population. Those who did not succeed in leaving the city during the organized evacuation were systematically concentrated and murdered by the Nazi occupiers. The first mass killing of two to three hundred by an Einsatzkommando occurred at the end of August 1941 at a brick works. On 14–15 October a combination of SS, German police and Ukrainian auxiliaries murdered 7,000 more at an iron ore mine. Children were thrown into the pits alive. Today in the 2020s Jews number 15,000 citizens, followed by Russians and Armenians.
Post-war Soviet city of Kryvyi Rih: In a national referendum on 1 December 1991, Ukrainian independence was approved by 90% of the votes cast in Kryvyi Rih's Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. The first 25 years of independence was a period of economic dislocation and adjustment. The population of the city decreased by almost 100,000 from a peak of 780,000 in the late 1980s. Assisted by Metinvest, investment followed the 2005 privatization of Kryvorizhstal. In July 2020 Kryvyi Rih Municipality and the Kryvyi Rih Raion came under a common city authority, and Krivyi Rog has two independent universities, and several institutes and technical schools. Until the events of Euromaidan in 2014 and their aftermath, in local and national elections Kryvyi Rih favored Russian-friendly candidates belonging first, in the 1990s, to the Communist Party of Ukraine and then, in the new century, the Party of Regions. In 2010, city elected Party of Regions Yuriy Vilkul mayor, and helped Viktor Yanukovych to victory in the presidential election. After the Euromaidan events, which were accompanied by demonstrations and clashes in the city centre, support began to ebb from the Party of Regions. Petro Poroshenko, who insisted that Russian separatists in the Donbas 'don't represent anybody', was supported in the presidential election of 2014. Vilkul was re-elected mayor in 2015, but amidst large-scale protests alleging electoral fraud. In the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election the city supported its native son Volodymyr Zelenskyy, and in the July 2019 elections for the Ukrainian Rada, candidates for Zelenskyy's Servant of the People Party won the city's three parliamentary seats.
Since 2019s labour unrest, protests, ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih: Beginning in 2017 Kryvyi Rih witnessed major labour unrest. In May 2017, coordinated protest actions began at the city's main plants, Kryvyi Rih Iron Ore Plant, Evraz-Sukha Balka and AMKR, and in the following year, protest erupted again triggered by the fatal result of underinvestment in plant and safety. On the night of 3–4 March 2018, the roof collapsed at AMKR's converter shop, killing a 25-year-old worker. In May, the now ArcelorMittal steel plant ground to a halt as workers refused to guide trains along the factory's self-enclosed supply chain until they received monthly pay of 1,000 euros. Management brought in employees from state-owned railway company Ukrzaliznytsia to run the factory, breaking the strike but leaving the central dispute in place. On 15 October 2020, in an action that began with 393 miners occupying mine-shafts, 18 iron-ore miners came to the surface after spending a total of 43 days underground to protest pay and conditions. The mine administration had introduced piecework wages for most jobs underground, linking people's daily income to the amount of ore mined. In response to this, and to above-ground worker blockades plant management made concessions on wages, benefits and health and safety. - ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih (former Kryvorizhstal and bought in 2005 by Mittal Steel) is Ukraine's largest integrated steel company and the largest private company by revenue in Ukraine, located in Kryvyi Rih, in central Ukraine
Since February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, aggression against Kryvyi Rih: Since February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and Kryvyi Rih, as on the first day of the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Putin regime there were air strikes against military targets in the city. According to Ukrinform, the city council's website announced that 'residents of Makulan and the surrounding sector are being asked to evacuate immediately following air attacks on the warehouses of the armored brigade. The ammunition is smoldering there - explosions and scattering are possible'. In February and March more attacks followed until on 2 April, city mayor Vilkul reported that the Russians fired multiple rocket launchers at Kryvyi Rih's southern-most outskirts. Only a few hours before he had again announced that everything was calm in the region, and that the fighting had shifted to the neighboring Kherson region.


Administrative divisions, cities, towns and populated places in Luhansk Oblast: Administrative divisions in Luhansk Oblast - Cities and towns in Luhansk Oblast - Populated places in Luhansk Oblast
7 April 2022 Russian forces struck a humanitarian aid center, set 10 high rise buildings on fire in the city: On 7 April 2022, Russian forces reportedly struck a humanitarian aid center and set 10 high rise buildings on fire in the city
History of Popasna city: History of Popasna city
History of Kreminna town: History of Kreminna town
Zolote town, villages to create Zolote in Luhansk Oblast: Zolote town - consisting of merged villages to create Zolote - in Popasna Raion, Luhansk Oblast, with a population of about 13,200 citizens in 2021. Before the creation of Zolote they were named Karbonit, Rodina, Stakhanovets, Maryvka and Partyzansky, as during the War in Donbass the Ukrainian authorities lost control over parts of Zolote to the self proclaimed Luhansk LPR). Zolote-4 (Patrizansky) and Zolote-3 (Stakhanovets) became situated in the 'gray zone' between the warring parties. On 30 June 2018 the Ukrainian army took full control of Zolote-4, although Ukrainian activists stated that the village takeover was staged, as according to them Ukrainian soldiers had been in the zone since 2014. In October 2014 the Verkhovna Rada made some changes in the administrative divisions, so that the localities in the government-controlled areas were grouped into districts. In particular, the towns of Hirske and Zolote and the urban-type settlements of Nyzhnie and Toshkivka were transferred from Pervomaisk Municipality to Popasna Raion
Donetsk Oblast: Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine, the most populated oblast with around 4.1 million residents. As its administrative center is Donetsk its Regional State Administration has been temporarily relocated to Kramatorsk because of the ongoing crisis in Donetsk, and as its population is estimated as 4,100,280 citizens in 2021. On 7 April 2014, following the annexation of Crimea by Russia, Russian-backed militants declared independence from Ukraine and staged an unrecognized referendum on separating from Ukraine on 11 May 2014. Subsequently the war in Donbas started. After Donetsk fell to Russian-backed insurgents, the Donetsk Oblast administration was relocated to Mariupol and later to Kramatorsk.
Geography and administrative divisions of Donetsk Oblast: Geography of Donetsk Oblast subdivided into districts (raions) which are further subdivided into amalgamated territorial communities (hromadas), as administrative divisions after 2020 when the number of districts was reduced to eight, and as territories were included not under control of Ukrainian government, where the old territorial division is in use. The eight districts are Bakhmut (center is in the city of Bakhmu), Donetsk (center is in the city of Donetsk), Horlivka (center is in the city of Horlivka), Kalmiuske (center is in the city of Kalmiuske), Kramatorsk (center is in the city of Kramatorsk), Mariupol (center is in the city of Mariupol), Pokrovsk (center is in the city of Pokrovsk), Volnovakha (center is in the city of Volnovakha)
Raions, cities and towns in Donetsk Oblast: Cities and towns in Donetsk Oblast
History of Sloviansk city: History of Sloviansk city, as in 1676 a fortress named Tor was built at the confluence of the Kazenyy Torets and Sukhyy Torets Rivers, where they form the Torets River, a tributary of Donets River. Shortly thereafter, the town of Tor grew up next to the fortress. As several salt lakes were located close by, the town became a producer of salt. During the 16th century, salt production was the principal local industry. During the 18th century, it became unprofitable and salt production ceased in 1782, before in 1784 the city was renamed Sloviansk. It became a part of the Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire in 1797. A resort was established on the shores of Lake Ropne in 1832. On 28 October 1941, the city was occupied by NSDAP ruled German empire during their aggression and invasion of the Soviet Union. In December 1941, the SS Einsatzkommando 4b executed more than a thousand Jews who lived in Sloviansk. The Red Army temporarily expelled the Nazi occupiers on 17 February 1943. Germans retook it on 1 March 1943. The Red Army retook Sloviansk on 6 September 1943.
5 July 2022 mayor of Sloviansk Vadim Lyakh calls on its remaining residents to evacuate: 5 July 2022: The mayor of Sloviansk Vadim Lyakh has called on its remaining residents to evacuate as the Russian invaders stepped up their shelling of the frontline Ukrainian city following the capture of Lysychansk on Sunday, as the mayor said 40 houses had been shelled on Monday, a day after six people were killed and 20 injured in missile attacks aimed at one of the main population centres in the Donbas still outside Russian control, and after on 5 July two more people have been killed and seven more injured amid Russian bombardment of Sloviansk, targeting the city market, as Donetsk region's governor Kyrylenko said 'once again the Russians are intentionally targeting places where civilians assemble. This is terrorism pure and simple', according to 'The Guardian' and 'Al Jazeera'.
Economy, industry of Kramatorsk city and renewable energy sector: Economy and industry of Kramatorsk, as the city has not stayed away from the international outsourcing trend prompted by the emergence of the 'information society' in Ukraine in the post-Soviet years. An IT company QuartSoft Corp. was founded in Kramatorsk in 1999. Now it has offices in the USA and Austria. Industrial and mining equipment. New Kramatorsk Machinebuilding Plant NKMZ was founded in 1934, responsible for design and production of machines and equipment for mining, steel rolling, metallurgy, production and handling of cast iron, artillery weapon systems. In the 2000s, a wind turbine production facility was constructed in Kramatorsk. This is a joint venture between Germany and Ukraine, becoming the first company in the renewable energy sector to obtain a building permit from the Ukrainian government
History of Kramatorsk city: History of Kramatorsk city
14 March 2022 at least two people killed in Russia’s missile strike on Kramatorsk, and impunity: 14 March 2022: At least two people killed in Russia’s missile strike on Kramatorsk, Ukrainian 'ukrinform' multimedia platform reports
28 June 2023 four children among 11 killed in missile strike on Kramatorsk pizza restaurant: 28 June 2023: Four children were among 11 people killed in a devastating Russian rocket attack on a packed pizza restaurant in the eastern Ukrainian city of Kramatorsk. Ukraine’s state emergency service said at least 56 people were injured, some critically, when two Iskander missiles slammed into the cafe in the city centre on Tuesday evening, when it was full of diners. The restaurant is popular with civilians and foreign journalists. Ukraine’s prosecutor general Andriy Kostin said Russia hit Kramatorsk with two short-range Iskander ballistic missiles. 'They have a circular error probable rating of between 30 and 70 metres, or 5-7 metres when equipped with a homing system, which means Russia was deliberately targeting civilians. Not that anyone needs any more proof of this any more,'
Bakhmut Raion: Bakhmut Raion within the northeastern part of Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center is Bakhmut with a population of approximately 224,528 citizens in 2021. Created in 1923, it was known as Artemivsk Raion from 1924 to 2016 after its administrative center. Due to the War in Donbass, three smaller municipalities were transferred away from Yenakiieve municipality and transferred to Bakhmut Raion (at that time Artemivsk Raion), among which are Vuhlehirsk municipality, Olkhovatka municipality, and Bulavynske municipality. On 4 February 2016, the Verkhovna Rada renamed raion to Bakhmut Raion, and on 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast was reduced to eight, of which only five were controlled by the government, and the area of Bakhmut Raion was significantly expanded. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 105,040 citizens
Bakhmut city: Bakhmut city, the administrative centre of Bakhmut Raion in the Donetsk Oblast and with a population of 71,094 citizens in 2022 (72,310 citizens in 2021). It is located on the Bakhmutka River - about 89km away from Donetsk - and the capital of Slavo-Serbia, which was established by Serbian migrants from Austria. In 1920–24, the city was an administrative center of Donets Governorate of the Ukrainian SSR. In the 21st century - in May 2022 during Putin's invasion of Ukraine - Bakhmut became a frontline city, and is regularly shelled by the Russian army. According to AP, 'taking Bakhmut would rupture Ukraine’s supply lines and open a route for Russian forces to press on toward Kramatorsk and Sloviansk, key Ukrainian strongholds in Donetsk province'. As of May, according to local authorities about 20,000 people remain in the city. Putin regime's Wagner mercenaries continued their advance on the city, bombarding the city daily.
Since 1 August 2022 Battle of Bakhmut: Since 1 August 2022 Battle of Bakhmut, a series of military engagements near the city of Bakhmut between the Armed Forces of Ukraine and Russian Putin regime forces during the battle for Donbas in 2022. Starting on 17 May Russian forces began shelling Bakhmut, killing five people including a two-year-old child. After the fall of Popasna on 22 May, Ukrainian forces withdrew away from the city to reinforce positions at Bakhmut. On 1 August, Russian forces launched massive ground attacks on settlements south and southeast of Bakhmut, and on 10 August Russian forces bombarded the central part of the city, killing seven civilians and injuring six more. Many buildings were damaged in the strike. In the following days, Russian forces continued to push towards Bakhmut from the south
History of Chasiv Yar city: History of Chasiv Yar city, as in 1938 the urban-type settlement became a city. During German empire's World War II against the Soviet Union from June 1941 to 1945, the city was occupied by Axis troops, as later since Chasiv's liberation in September 1943 the restoration of the city began. In 1957, there were an enterprise for the extraction of refractory clay, an enterprise for the production of refractory materials, four secondary schools, two seven-year schools, a FZO school, two Palaces of Culture, 14 libraries, four clubs and two stadiums. In January 1989, the population was 19,804 people, the basis of the economy was the extraction of refractory clays and the production of refractory products. On 9 July 2022, Russian rocket strikes on the city destroyed a railway station and partially ruined a residential building.
History of Soledar city: History and economy of Soledar city, as in 1881 the first salt mine was founded near the village and several years later others appeared, as today the city has well known underground galleries and chambers of salt mines. In 1965, the settlement became town Karlo-Libknekhtovsk, named after Karl Liebknecht 1871 – 15 January 1919, a German socialist and anti-militarist. In July 1991 it was renamed to Soledar. In mid-April 2014, Russian GRU operatives captured several towns in Donetsk Oblast including Soledar. On 21 July 2014, Ukrainian forces secured the city from the militants. On 2 August 2014, the identification team and OSCE observers dealing with the MH17 crash set up base in Soledar, because from there it was easier to get to the crash site. During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, on 28 May 2022 a Russian missile reportedly hit the Artemsil salt plant in the town. A battle for the town began in early August, with Russian forces capturing much of the eastern half of Soledar by September, although being stalled afterward.
Kostiantynivka city and former Kostiantynivka Raion: Kostiantynivka city, an industrial city in the Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine on the Kryvyi Torets River. Administratively, it is incorporated as a city of oblast significance. It also serves as the administrative center of Kostiantynivka Raion, though it does not belong to it. It's also known as Kostyantynivka or Konstantinovka. It developed in the Soviet era into a major centre for the production of iron, zinc, steel and glass. Its population is approximately 68,792 citizens in 2021 - 1923-2020 Kostiantynivka Raion was one of the administrative raions of Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine, covering approximately 4.4% of the oblast's total area. Kostiantynivka Raion was divided into 20 village councils with a total of 60 populated localities, consisting of 49 villages, and 11 rural settlements. Demographics, ethnicity according to the 2001 Ukrainian census indicate 77.3% Ukrainians, 19.9% Russians and 0.9% Belarusians
Since February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, also targeting Kostiantynivka city: Beginning on February 24 2022, the Russian Putin regime attacked Ukraine, as in the first few hours of the war, Kostiantynivka was struck by missiles targeting a local military base. The area was occasionally shelled and bombarded during Russia's 'phase one' of its invasion, and on 20 March Kostiantynivka was hit by a Russian hypersonic Kh-47M2 Kinzhal missile. Kostiantynivka saw more bombardment in the 'Second Phase' of the war, in which the Russians focused their attack to the east of Ukraine, and the city saw heavy shelling and missile attacks, targeting fuel depots and power plants. On 17 September 2022 it was shelled by Russian Armed Forces causing 5 civilian injuries/deaths and many destructions in the city.
Ukrainian news websites in Donetsk: Ukrainian news websites including 'Ukrinform' state information and news agency, and international broadcaster of Ukraine, founded in 1918, and 'The Kyiv Independent', an English-language Ukrainian media outlet founded in 2021 by former staff of the Kyiv Post and media consultancy Jnomics Media, Ukrainska Pravda, a Ukrainian online newspaper founded on 16 April 2000 and published mainly in Ukrainian with selected articles published in or translated to Russian and English, the newspaper is tailored for a general readership with an emphasis on the politics of Ukraine, and the 'Korrespondent.net', an online newspaper in Ukraine launched in 2000, and a bilingual Ukrainian and Russian project, created by Boris Lozhkin who is the president of the Jewish Confederation of Ukraine
1917-1997 photographer Y. Khaldei known for his WWII photograph of raising a flag over the Reichstag in Berlin: Yevgeny Ananyevich Khaldei (23 March 1917 – 6 October 1997), a Ukrainian Soviet Red Army naval officer and photographer. He is best known for his World War II photograph of a Soviet soldier raising a flag over the Reichstag in Berlin, capital of the vanquished NSDAP ruled German empire, at the close of the war. Khaldei was born to a Jewish family in Yuzovka (now Donetsk) and was obsessed with photography since childhood, having built his first childhood camera with his grandmother's eyeglasses. He started working with the Soviet press agency TASS at the age of 19 as a photographer. His father and three of his four sisters were murdered by the Nazis during the war. - Aleksei Kovalev (10 May 1925 – 7 September 1997) from Kiev, the Red Army soldier who assisted in the taking of the photograph 'Raising a Flag over the Reichstag' on 2 May 1945
History of Yenakiieve city: History of Yenakiieve city
20th century Marinka city and under NSDAP ruled German empire's occupation: In the 20th century Marinka city was under NSDAP ruled German empire's occupation between 1941 and 1943. Having been locked up in the police station, the Jews of the city (and the surrounding villages) were killed in a mass execution by a German Einsatzgruppen. The site of the massacre is located in a pit near the cemetery. SS paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany were responsible for mass-murder during World War II 1939–1945 in German-occupied Europe. The Einsatzgruppen had an integral role in the implementation of the so-called 'Final Solution to the Jewish Question' in territories conquered by Nazi Germany, and were involved in the murder of much of the intelligentsia and cultural elite of Poland. Almost all of the people they murdered were civilians, beginning with the intelligentsia and swiftly progressing to Soviet political commissars, Jews, and Romani people, as well as actual or alleged partisans throughout Eastern Europe.
History of Volnovakha city in the 20th and 21st century: History of Volnovakha city in the 20th and 21st century, as during NSDAP ruled German empire's World War II 1939-1945 the Soviet Union reported significant fighting in Ukraine since June 1941 - when the German assault of the Soviet Union started - until the area around Volnovka during August and September 1943 was liberated by the Soviet army, causing once again many Soviet, Ukrainian victims
10 September 1943 Soviet troops liberated Mariupol, Volnovakha, Chaplino, Barvenkovo, terrorized by NSDAP regime: On 10 September 1943 Soviet troops liberated the towns of Mariupol, Volnovakha, Chaplino and Barvenkovo
February/March 2022 terrible Russian strikes on homes, schools, hospitals around Ukraine, including Volnovakha: 4 March 2022: 90% of houses are damaged’, as Russia’s Syria-honed tactics lay waste Ukraine towns, as residents say shelling of Schastia and Volnovakha is revenge for standing up to ‘Russian aggression’, as in Volnovakha the illegal tactics of terrorising civilians for military aims, honed in Syria and then brought back so close to home, have reached a grim high point. Amid terrible Russian strikes on homes, schools and hospitals around Ukraine, residents of Volnovakha and Schastia say the barrage of shelling, rocket assaults and airstrikes since the start of the war has damaged or destroyed nearly every building in their towns, a comprehensive devastation as yet unmatched elsewhere, 'The Guardian' reports
1891–1953 biography of composer Sergei Prokofiev, who later worked in the Soviet Union: Biography of Russian composer, pianist, and conductor Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev 1891–1953 who later worked in the Soviet Union, regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century as his works include such widely heard pieces as 'The Love for Three Oranges', the 'Suite Lieutenant Kijé', the 'Ballet Romeo and Juliet', and the music for children 'Peter and the Wolf'. Of the established forms and genres in which he worked, he created—excluding juvenilia—seven completed operas, seven symphonies, eight ballets, five piano concertos, two violin concertos, a cello concerto, a symphony-concerto for cello and orchestra, and nine completed piano sonatas. In 1936, Prokofiev returned from USA, Germany, France to his homeland with his family, and during the he Nazi invasion of the USSR Prokofiev composed an operatic version of Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace. In 1948, Prokofiev was attacked for producing 'anti-democratic formalism'. Nevertheless, he enjoyed personal and artistic support from a new generation of Russian musicians, notably Sviatoslav Richter and Mstislav Rostropovich
Timeline, history of Mariupol city and since 2014 'War in Donbass': Timeline, history of Mariupol city, since 2014 Russian regime' 'War in Donbass'
Since 25 February Battle of Mariupol: Since 25 February Battle of Mariupol, an ongoing military engagement between the Russia's Putin regime and Ukraine, after on 24 February, Russian artillery bombarded the city, injuring 26 people. On the morning of 25 February, Russian armed forces advanced from DPR territory in the east towards Mariupol. They encountered Ukrainian forces near the village of Pavlopil. The Ukrainian armed forces defeated the Russian forces, as - according to the Mayor of Mariupol Vadym Boychenko - 22 Russian tanks were destroyed in the action, and as on the evening of 25 February Russian Navy began an amphibious assault on the Sea of Azov coastline just to the west of Mariupol. A USA defense official stated that the Russians are potentially deploying thousands of marines from this beachhead. On 26 February, Russian forces continued to bombard Mariupol with artillery. The government of Greece announced that 10 Greek civilians were killed by Russian strikes at Mariupol, with 6 killed in the village of Sartana and 4 killed in the village of Buhas
3 March 2022 'The Kyiv Independent' and 'Ukrinform' reporting on the eighth day: 3 March 2022 'Kyiv Independent' and News Agency of Ukraine 'Ukrinform' reporting with live updates on the eighth day
6 March 2022 UK's Tony Radakin says 'we will also be incredibly confident in our ability to face down President Putin': 6 March 2022: A day after a ceasefire in Mariupol and humanitarian escape corridor was announced before falling apart due to fresh Russian shelling, and an estimated 200,000 people have been trapped for days under heavy bombardment, residents told the BBC that Saturday began with hope and ended in desperation. Ukraine's deputy PM Olha Stefanishnya told BBC on Sunday Morning the Ukrainian army is 'as strong as it has ever been', but another wave of Russia's 'terroristic plan' has started and the situation is getting more severe, hospitals and kindergartens have been shelled in Ukrainian cities, as UK's chief of defence staff Admiral Sir Tony Radakin stresses that the UK is part of the world's largest military alliance, Nato, and has a nuclear deterrent, saying 'We are prepared... we will also be incredibly confident in our ability to face down President Putin'.
25 March 2022 Mariupol officials say 300 people might have been killed in Russian attack on Mariupol Theater: 25 March 2022: Ukraine's military regains control over northeast of Kyiv, as Russian troops keep trying to capture Irpin, shell Lutizh, and as fighting continues for the control of Makariv according to officer Oleksandr Gruzevych, as Russia shelled a health care facility housing the humanitarian aid center in Kharkiv injuring 7 people, four of them died, as USA estimates an up to 60% failure rate for Russian missiles attacking Ukraine, as Mariupol City Council says 300 people might have been killed in Russian attack on Mariupol Drama Theater, bombing the theater known to house hundreds of women and children, 'Kyiv Independent' reports with live updates on the 30th day of Putin's war crimes
20 April 2022 Ukrainian fighters still holding out in Mariupol: 20 April 2022: Ukrainian fighters still holding out in Mariupol after fresh Putin fascists' ultimatum to surrender on Wednesday as they pushed for a decisive victory in their new eastern offensive, while Western governments only pledged more military help to Kyiv as thousands of Russian troops backed by artillery and rocket barrages were advancing - 20 April 2022: NBC News' Erin McLaughlin reports from Mariupol, as commander Serhiy Volyna of Ukraine's 36th Marine Brigade made his appeal by video from the Azovstal steel plant saying there were about 500 wounded troops and many civilians with them at the Azovstal steel plant, which has become the last stand for Ukrainians in the port city, adding 'we appeal and plead to all world leaders to help us. We ask them to use the procedure of extraction and take us to the territory of a third-party state' - 20 April 2022: Serhiy Volyna issued a desperate plea for help, saying his marines were 'maybe facing our last days, if not hours', and 'the enemy is outnumbering us 10 to one', according to 'Moscow Times'
Economy of Zaporizhzhia: Economy of Zaporizhzhia, an important industrial centre of Ukraine, including the country's main car manufacturing company, the Motor-Sich world-famous aircraft engine manufacturer, as - after the end of the Russian Revolution - the city became an important industrial centre. The presence of cheap labor and the proximity of deposits of coal, iron ore, and manganese created favorable conditions for large-scale enterprises of the iron and mechanical engineering industries. Today Zaporizhzhia is an important industrial centre of the region with heavy industry (particularly metallurgy), aluminium, and chemical industry. Cars, avia motors and radioelectronics are manufactured in the city. The port of Zaporizhzhia is important for transshipment for goods from the Donbas. Well supplied with electricity, Zaporizhzhia forms, together with the adjoining Donets Basin 'Donbas' and the Nikopol manganese and Kryvyi Rih iron mines, one of Ukraine's leading industrial complexes. - Companies based in Zaporizhzhia - Science and technology in Zaporizhzhia
History and timeline of Zaporizhzhia: History of Zaporizhzhia
Since 1991 and present time Zaporizhzhia: Since 1991 and present time Zaporizhzhia
12 March 2022 in Zaporizhzhia region Russian tank crushed civilian car, killing two men and a boy: 12 March 2022: In Zaporizhzhia region, a Russian tank crushed a civilian car, killing two men and a boy, Ukrinform reports
20 March 2022 at Children’s Hospital father reports that his daughter and granddaughter were killed: 20 March 2022: At Zaporizhzhia’s Children’s Hospital, a father whose family had been completely torn apart reports that his daughter Natasha and his 4-year-old granddaughter Dominica, were killed when a Russian shell landed near the shelter where the whole family was seeking refugee from Putin's bombardment of Mariupol, saying 'I looked at the ground and there lay my little granddaughter with her head completely torn to pieces'. Dominica was killed instantly. Her mother died from her injuries the next day. As broken as he is, Vladimir is trying to stay strong for his second daughter, Diana. She was also critically wounded in the blast and was about to undergo emergency surgery. But he could not hide his pain. 'God, why would you bring all this upon me? I was not supposed to bury my children, my lovely girls, I failed to protect you.'
6-8 October 2022 Russia’s missile attack on the city of Zaporizhzhia, rising death toll: 7/8 October 2022: The death toll in Russia’s missile attack on the city of Zaporizhzhia, which took place on 6 October 2022 has increased to 14, as Zaporizhzhia City Council's Anatolii Kurtiev reported 'grievous news continue to come from the site of the apartment blocks affected by yesterday’s [missile] attack, where dismantling works are underway. At the moment, the death toll has increased to 14'. On this October day the Russian military launched missile strikes on downtown Zaporizhzhia, destroying over 50 buildings. As of 7 October 2022 fifteen people were listed as missing. - 8 October 2022: In Zaporizhzhia, the body of the 19th victim was found under the rubble of buildings hit by Russian missiles. Works to eliminate the consequences of the missile attack is still ongoing. Rescuers, utility workers and about 100 residents of the city are dismantling the rubble from buildings hit by Russian missiles on 6 October.
Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station: Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Station, the largest nuclear power plant in Europe and among the 10 largest in the world. It was built by the Soviet Union near the city of Enerhodar, on the southern shore of the Kakhovka Reservoir on the Dnieper river. It is operated by Energoatom, who also operate Ukraine's other three nuclear power stations. The plant has 6 VVER-1000 pressurized light water nuclear reactors, as the first five were successively brought online between 1985 and 1989, and the sixth was added in 1995. The plant generates nearly half of the country's electricity derived from nuclear power, and more than a fifth of total electricity generated in Ukraine. The Zaporizhzhia thermal power station is nearby. On 4 March 2022, the nuclear and thermal power stations were both captured by Russian forces during the Battle of Enerhodar of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. As of 12 March 2022 the plant is reportedly controlled by the Russian company Rosatom. The plant continues to be operated by Ukrainian staff, under Russian control.
Since March 2022 timeline of Putin regime’s attacks at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant: On 3 March 2022, a column of 10 Russian armored vehicles and two tanks approached the power plant. Fighting commenced on 4 March when Ukraine forces fired anti-tank missiles. Russian forces responded with a variety of weapons, including rocket-propelled grenades. Later - after ongoing combats and incidents - on 3 August 2022, IAEA's Rafael Grossi expressed grave concerns about the physical integrity of the plant, whether all necessary repairs and maintenance were being done, and the security of nuclear material. By 6 August 2022 IAEA reported one of three reactors remaining in operation disconnected from the grid and triggered its emergency protection system as a result of shelling the previous day. On 8 August 2022, new damage was reported, as Ukraine stated renewed Russian shelling had damaged three radiation sensors and a worker hospitalised, with president Zelenskiy accusing Russia of waging 'nuclear terror'. Ukraine's Energoatom called for a demilitarised zone around the plant with international peacekeepers deployed. On 11 August Enerhoatom reported that Russian shells fell in Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plan territory.
Kakhovka Reservoir and Kakhovka Hydroelectric Station: Kakhovka Reservoir on the Dnieper river in Ukraine, created in 1956 when the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant was built - Kakhovka Hydroelectric Station is a run-of-river power plant on the Dnieper River in Nova Kakhovka, a port city located on the reservoir's southern bank. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation, irrigation and navigation. It is the 6th and the last dam in the Dnieper cascade. The deep water channel allows shipping up and down river. The staff of Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant was 241 persons in October 2015. As of 2019, the dam was profitable bringing 6.1 million UAH to local government budgets and 44.6 million UAH to the national income. On 24 February 2022, the power plant was captured by Russian forces during the 2022 Invasion of Ukraine
6 June 2023 Russia's destruction of the Kakhovka Dam and extensive flooding: On 6 June 2023, the Kakhovka Dam in Ukraine was breached, causing extensive flooding. Located on the Dnieper in Kherson Oblast, the dam was under the control of the Russian military, which had seized it in the early days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russian forces have been accused of blowing up the dam to hinder the planned Ukrainian counter-offensive. Water levels in the Kakhovka Reservoir had been rising for months due to a lack of regulation at the Russian-controlled dam and power plant, and were at a 30-year high when the dam failed. Thousands of residents downstream were evacuated, and floods submerged several villages in Ukrainian- and Russian-controlled areas. A huge loss of water in the Kakhovka Reservoir also threatens the water supply to Russian-controlled Crimea and the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.
History and timeline of Berdiansk: History and timeline of Berdiansk seaport city
Melitopol city, 'the gateway to the Crimea': Melitopol city, Melitopol city and municipality in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, situated on the Molochna River that flows through the eastern edge of the city and into the Molochnyi Lyman, which eventually joins the Sea of Azov with a population of about 150,768 citizens in 2021. Melitopol - the second largest city in the oblast - serves as the administrative center of Melitopol Raion, as the city is located at the crossing of two major European highways as aan electrified railway line of international importance goes through Melitopol. The city was called 'the gateway to the Crimea', as prior to the 2014 Russian occupation of Crimea 80% of passenger trains heading to the peninsula passed through the city and during summer road traffic would reach 45,000 vehicles per day
History and timeline of Kherson port city in independant Ukraine since 1991History and timeline of Kherson port city in independant Ukraine since 1991, when in December - with a turnout of 83.4% of eligible voters - 90.1% of the votes cast in Kherson Oblast affirmed Ukrainian independence in the national referendum. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kherson and its industries experienced severe dislocation. Over the following three decades, the population of both the city and the region declined, reflecting both a significant excess of deaths over live births and persistent net-emigration from the area. The 2014 pro-Russian unrest in eastern and southern Ukraine was marked in Kherson by a small demonstration of some 400 persons. Following Russian occupation of Crimea in 2014, Kherson housed the office of the Ukrainian president's representative in Crimea.
Since February-March 2022 Battle of Kherson, two phases: 24 February - 2 March Battle of Kherson, 29 August 2022 – present phase 2
Since August 2022 Ukrainian southern counteroffensive, southern Ukraine campaign: Since August 2022 Ukrainian southern counteroffensive, an ongoing military engagement against the Russian invasion of Ukraine, aimed at retaking the entirety of Russian-occupied territory within the Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, and Mykolaiv Oblasts. Military analysts consider the counteroffensive to be the third strategic phase of the war in Ukraine, after the initial invasion and the Battle of Donbas. After a prelude consisting of numerous strikes against Russian military targets, Ukraine announced the start of a full-scale counteroffensive on 29 August 2022. Military operations began shortly thereafter, with Ukrainian units claiming infantry breakthroughs along the entire frontline. - Ongoing southern Ukraine campaign, after the Russian Armed Forces from their base in Russian-occupied Crimea, attacked Kherson Oblast, Mykolaiv Oblast, and Zaporizhzhia Oblast in southern Ukraine, battling the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Elements from the southern Russian offensive joined forces with elements from the eastern Ukraine offensive to jointly surround and bombard the city of Mariupol in Donetsk Oblast, which fell after months of siege.
18 December 2022 National Resistance Center reports on achievements of Ukrainian partisans in past week: 18 December 2022: 'On December 12, a car of collaborator Vitaliy Buliuk, who worked as the deputy to Russian-installed chief of the [Kherson] region, Volodymyr Saldo, exploded in Skadovsk. The traitor's car was blown up near Buliuk's private house. He was injured and was taken to Simferopol hospital. His driver died on the spot,' the National Resistance Center reports. Apart from fighting against traitors, the underground actively helps the Armed Forces of Ukraine eliminate enemies by reporting their location. In particular, an enemy personnel cluster was destroyed by a targeted strike in the temporarily occupied Horlivka in Donetsk region thanks to information from the Ukrainian underground on December 12. According to preliminary data, more than 100 occupiers were killed. Later, thanks to the cooperation between the Armed Forces of Ukraine and partisans, an enemy base was destroyed in Luhansk region. About 20 occupiers, including six officers, were eliminated. Eight pieces of equipment were also destroyed, several dozen Russians were hospitalized with injuries of varying severity.
Economy of Mykolaiv city: Economy of Mykolaiv city
History of Mykolaiv city: History of Mykolaiv city
12 March 2022 the misery of war in the month of March in Europe in 2022 AD: 12 mars 2022: Verrouillage de l’avancée russe vers Odessa, la ville de Mykolaďv a tenu tête aux forces russes repoussées au bord, mais les morts sont de plus en plus nombreux. Civils ou militaires, Russes et Ukrainiens, plus d’une centaine de corps ont été transportés à la morgue depuis le début de la guerre. Ils s’entassent dans toutes les pièces. Des parents viennent chercher leurs enfants morts au combat. - 12 March 2022: At 18:37 Ukrinform reports 'the enemy continues its practice: goes out into the field, shoots and hides back in the village ... I know where 200-300 of them are already standing ... They brought people from ‘LPR’ and ‘DPR’. They are not soldiers ... They say 'we want to go home'. But barrier squads prevent this from happening, Ukrinform reports
24 February 2022 Ukraine naval base drew Putin’s wrath, then Russian fire: 24 February 2022: As Ochakiv has been an important, strategic naval base for centuries, on Monday Russi's Putin - in his rambling, paranoid and gripe-laden speech recognizing two breakaway regions of eastern Ukraine as independent - claimed that Ochakiv was key to USA and NATO plans to turn Ukraine into a staging ground for attacks against Russia, saying 'with the appearance of weapons of mass destruction in Ukraine, the situation in the world, in Europe, especially for us, for Russia, will change in the most radical way' though in 1994 Ukraine surrendered its nuclear arsenal to Russia, adding 'that the Naval Operations Center in Ochakov, built by the Americans, makes it possible to ensure the actions of NATO ships, including the use of high-precision weapons by them against the Russian Black Sea Fleet and our infrastructure along the entire Black Sea coast'


History of Odessa Oblast: History of Odessa Oblast
19th/20th century Odessa history: 19th/20th century Odessa history
1905-1907 Russian revolution, mutiny aboard the battleship Potemkin in Odessa, over 2,000 sailors died: January 1905 – June 1907 Russian revolution, June 1905 mutiny aboard the battleship Potemkin in Odessa, over 2,000 sailors died in the suppression
1940s German empire's and Axis Powers's WWII, against the Soviet Union and the Holocaust in Odessa: During German empire's and Axis Powers's World War II, Odesa was attacked by the combined forces of Romanian and German troops in August 1941. Following the 73-day Siege of Odesa, the city was captured and put under Romanian administration. In October, with the arrival of Axis forces in the city, an order was issued directing all people of Jewish origin to report to the village of Dalnyk the following day; around 5,000 Jews obeyed. The first 50 people were brought to the anti-tank ditch and shot by the commander of the 10th machine-gun battalion. Between 5,000 and 10,000 Jews were killed and many were taken hostage, then approximately 25,000 Odesan Jews were murdered on the outskirts of the city and over 35,000 deported; this came to be known as the Odesa massacre. Most of the atrocities were committed during the first six months of the occupation and perpetrated by Einsatzgruppen death squads. By 17 October 1941, 80% of the 210,000 Jews in the region had been killed, in contrast to Jews in Romania proper, where the majority survived.
21st century Odessa history: 21st century Odessa history
Odessa clashes in May 2014: 2 May 2014 Odessa clashes - 3 May: More than 40 people killed in clashes and a fire after a march by pro-Kiev demonstrators was ambushed in Odessa - 3 May: Eyewitnesses say, that pro-Russian protesters were throwing Molotov cocktails from the roof of the Trade Unions House - 3 May: More than 200 have sought medical assistance after clashes in Odesa, 46 people have already died - 4 May: Ukraine PM blames security forces for failing to stop the Odessa clashes that killed more than 40, announcing an independent investigation - 4 May: Hundreds of pro-Russian separatists stormed police headquarters in Odessa on Sunday and won the release of 67 suspects detained after deadly clashes - 5 May: SBU calls another five names of Russian participants in Odesa provocations on 2 May - 5 May: A special division of the National Guard comes to defend Odesa - 6 May: About 250 infiltrators led by the Russian FSB employees have been dislocated over recent days to Ukraine via Transistria for organization of provocations on May 9, Ukraine's Dmytro Tymchuk says - 20 June 2014: UN observers confirm involvement of Russian intelligence agencies in Odesa tragedy on May 2
7 May 2022 Russian warship ‘Admiral Makarov’ reportedly on fire after being struck by Ukraine: 7 May 2022: Russian Navy warship ‘Admiral Makarov’ reportedly on fire after being struck by Ukrainian Neptune missiles
20th/21st centuries history of Izmail city, after its foundation in the 12th century: History of Izmail city, as the fortress of Izmail, then known as Licovrissi, was built by Genoese merchants in the 12th century. With the breakup of the Russian Empire in 1917 and in the aftermath of World War I, the city was occupied by the Romanian Army on 22 January 1918, after a skirmish with troops of the Danube flotilla. Later the Sfatul Tarii of Chisinau wanted to unite the region with Romania, recognized by the United Kingdom, France and Italy in the Treaty of Paris, but not by the Soviet Union. In 1940, and again during World War II, it was occupied by the Soviet Red Army and included and in August in the Ukrainian SSR. 1941-44 the region was occupied by the Romanian Army participating in NSDAP ruled German empire's 'Operation Barbarossa'. During the Soviet period following World War II, many Russians and Ukrainians migrated to the town, gradually changing its ethnic composition, and Izmail Oblast and town were merged to Odessa Oblast in 1954. Since 24 August 1991, Izmail has been part of independent Ukraine.
23 June 2022 southwestern corner of Ukraine of Odesa oblast is now playing a key role in global trade: 23 June 2022: The once-quiet southwestern corner of Ukraine of Odesa oblast is now playing a key role in global trade, as 18-wheelers are clogging bumpy two-lane roads, hauling goods and grain to and from a border that probably hasn't been this busy since Soviet times. There are only three Ukrainian-run ports that are still operating in the country. All are on the Danube River in this secretive, multiethnic region that locals say has been long overlooked by the Ukrainian government. Russia's blockade and occupation of Ukraine's Black Sea ports have largely halted its maritime trade. Ukraine and the UN say it's also contributing to a global food crisis because Ukraine is such a major food exporter that African and Middle Eastern countries have relied on.
Ust-Danube Seaport at the mouth of the Ochakiv estuary of the Danube Delta: Ust-Danube Commercial Seaport, a state-owned enterprise of the Ukrainian transport system located in the southern part of the Zhebriyans'ka Bay of the Black Sea and at the mouth of the Ochakiv estuary of the Danube Delta, since 1970. The port administration is located in Vylkove in Odessa Oblast. - 9 December 2021: Ust-Danube commercial seaport to be privatized - Port of Kiliya, a river port of the Ust-Danube Commercial Seaport located on the 47-km section of the Kiliya estuary of the Danube River, as the port was founded in the late 19th century, during the active development of the Port of Odessa. The port specializes in handling bulk cargo, including grain, which is exported to the Middle East and the Mediterranean. The port has a grain processing complex and equipped warehouses.


History of Crimea: History of Crimea
24 March 2014 Crimea hit with partial power outages: 24 March 2014: Crimea hit with partial power outages
22 April 2014 Russia will not pay for water supply to Crimea: 22 April 2014: Russia ready to pay for water supply to Crimea, but will not
History of Sevastopol city: History of Sevastopol city
History of Simferopol city: History of Simferopol city
Since 9 August 2022 'Wikipedia' reports after blasts at Novofedorivka military base: as 'Wikipedia' - with updates - also reported explosions in succession at Novofedorivka on the 9th of August 2022
Kerch city: Kerch city
History of Kerch city: History of Kerch city
Yalta city: Yalta city
20th century history of Yalta city: 20th century history of Yalta city
21st century history of Yalta city: 21st century history of Yalta city
Demographics of Crimea and demographic history: Demographics of Crimea - Demographic history of Crimea
History of Crimea: History of Crimea
Since Russian Empire 1783–1917 history of Crimea and so-called 'Novorossiya': Since Russian Empire 1783–1917 history of Crimea - Novorossiya, a term of the Russian Empire denoting a region north of the Black Sea, in the 20th and 21st century part of Ukraine where the territory was formerly better known as 'Stepovyna' or 'Nyz'. It was formed as a new imperial province of Russia's tsardom (Novorossiya Governorate) in 1764 from military frontier regions along with parts of the southern Hetmanate in preparation for war with the Ottomans. It was further expanded by the annexation of the Zaporizhian Sich in 1775. At various times it encompassed the Moldavian region of Bessarabia, the modern Ukraine's regions of the Black Sea littoral, Zaporizhzhia, Tavria, the Azov Sea littoral, the Tatar region of Crimea, the Nogai steppe at the Kuban River, and the Circassian lands. The region was part of the Russian Empire until its collapse following the Russian February Revolution in early March 1917. In 1918 following the November Revolution and the June 1919 'Treaty of Versailles', it was largely included in the Ukrainian State and in the Ukrainian Soviet Republic at the same time. In 1918–1920, it was, to varying extents, under the control of the anti-Bolshevik White movement governments of South Russia whose defeat signified the Soviet control over the territory, which became part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, within the Soviet Union from 1922. But in 2014, Russia's Putin regime since and pro-Putin regime separatists attempted to create a 'Novorossiyan confederation' in the region
1853-1856 Crimean War in which Russian empire lost to European, Ottoman Empire alliance: 1853-1856 Crimean War, a military conflict in which Russian empire lost to an alliance of France, the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia. The immediate cause of the war involved the rights of Christian minorities in Palestine, which was part of the Ottoman Empire. The French promoted the rights of Roman Catholics, and Russia promoted those of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Longer-term causes involved the decline of the Ottoman Empire, the expansion of the Russian Empire in the preceding Russo-Turkish Wars, and the British and French preference to preserve the Ottoman Empire to maintain the balance of power in the Concert of Europe. It has widely been noted that the causes, in one case involving an argument over a key, had never revealed a 'greater confusion of purpose' but led to a war that stood out for its 'notoriously incompetent international butchery'
In 1909, the Russian battleship Potemkin accidentally sank a Russian submarine: In 1909, the Russian battleship Potemkin accidentally sank a Russian submarine
Ukraine 1991–2014 and Putin regime's illegal annexation of Crimea: Ukraine 1991–2014 and Putin regime's annexation of Crimea against international law
March 2014: 1 March: 2,000 Russian soldiers land near Simferopol, Ukrainian official Kunitsyn says - 2 March: Ukraine's UN ambassador asked an emergency session of the Security Council 'to do everything possible now' to stop Russian aggression as Russian troops took over Ukraine's Crimea - 4 March: Russian soldiers fire at unarmed Ukrainian soldiers trying to retake their aircraft captured by Russian special forces - 5 March 2014: UN special envoy, Dutch diplomat Robert Serry, was forced to abandon a mission to Ukraine's Russian-occupied Crimea region after being stopped by armed men and besieged inside a cafe by a hostile crowd shouting 'Russia! Russia!' - 6 March: Amid Western efforts to diffuse Crimea crisis, Russia refuses to talk to Ukraine - 6 March: Crimean MPs' vote to join Russian Federation sparks outrage - 7 March: Russian troops on Friday attacked a Ukranian military base near Sevastopol as Ukrainian leaders call for a united Western front against Russian aggression - 7/8 March: Russian troops deny access to unarmed international observers from the OSCE to the Crimea for the second day running - 8 March: Warning shots have been fired as OSCE team of international military observers was turned back from entering Crimea - 9 March: A team of journalists in Crimea has been filmed coming under attack by reportedly Russian soldiers - 9 March: Pro-Russian force seizes military airport in Ukraine's Crimea - 9 March: Rival rallies in Crimea, for Russia and Ukraine - 10 March: Russian forces consolidated their hold on Ukraine's Crimea peninsula, taking over a military hospital and a missile base - 10 March: Armed men, described as Russian troops, fired in the air as they moved into a Ukrainian naval post in Crimea near Bakhchisaray - 11 March: Crimean parliament voted that the peninsula will declare itself an independent state if its residents agree to split off from Ukraine and join Russia in a referendum - 12 March: Pro-Russian separatists will take ownership of Ukrainian state companies in Crimea, including the region's Black Sea natural gas fields - 13/14 March: Russia starts military exercises near the border with Ukraine in a show of force and without a sign of backing down on plans to annex its neighbour's Crimea region - 16 March: Polls open in referendum already dismissed as illegitimate by Ukrainian government and allies - 17 March: USA and EU expected to announce sanctions against Putin regime after Crimean referendum on joining Russia - 18 March: Putin approves draft bill to annex Crimea - 18 March: Putin signs treaty making Crimea, Sevastopol part of Russia
Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation ratified on 21 March 2014 - 21 March: Barack Obama announces sanctions over Crimea annexation against 20 Russian lawmakers, senior government officials and closest Putin allies, including Timchenko - 21 March 2014: OSCE to send observers to Ukraine as quickly as possible, Russian Putin regime says no Crimea mandate - 22 March: Ramming through the gate armed forces backed by armoured vehicles violently broke inside a Ukrainian airbase in Crimea on Saturday, firing from automatic weapons into the air - 23 March: Ukrainian soldier wounded as Russian forces attack Ukrainian Crimea base in Belbek and Putin regime tries to consolidate control - 24 March: Russian troops seize control of another Ukrainian military base in Crimea, the naval base in Feodosia, throwing stun grenades and tying up the hands of Ukrainian marines - 24 March: Ukraine orders withdrawal of armed forces from Crimea in face of Russian threats - 26 March: Ukraine troops exit Crimea as defence chief steps down - 28 March 2014: As the UN General Assembly refuses to recognise Russia's annexation of the Crimea peninsula, the IMF bails out Ukraine - 31 March: Ukrainian government sent a protest note to Russian Putin regime over its PM Medvedev's visit to Crimea, calling it a crude violation of international norms and rejecting Putin's calls for federalisation of Ukraine
2015: 10 February: More than 600 Russian troops started exercises in Crimea - 11 March 2015: Ukraine condemns Russia's plans for nuclear weapons in Crimea - 30 March: Crimean Tatar channel faces shutdown by Russian regime - 21 April: Cameraman for closed Crimean Tatar TV channel detained - 19 May: Police in the capital of Russia-annexed Crimea detain Tatars commemorating their mass deportation in 1944 - 9 June 2015: Russian regime will establish a Crimean Tatar broadcasting company to replace TV and radio stations shut down by regime controlled government this spring - 19 June: OSCE accuses Russian regime of violating freedom of speech in Crimea - 2 August 2015: Addressing the second World Congress of the Crimean Tatars, Poroshenko says Crimea to have status of national-territorial autonomy within Ukraine - 8 September: Three Ukrainian soldiers, who went missing on the border with Crimea, were abducted by Russian subverters - 21 September: Crimea's Tatars blockade Russian-occupied region in anger over discrimination - 13 November: OSCE watchdogs not allowed to monitor the situation in Russian-occupied Crimea - 22 November: State of emergency introduced as Crimea loses electricity following destruction of electricity pylons on the administrative border - 24 November: Ukraine halts delivery of goods to Russian-occupied Crimea - 25 November: Russian-occupied Crimea remains in darkness after power lines destroyed - 30 November: Lights still off in occupied Crimea following Russian arrival in 2014
November 2019 Russia-occupied Crimea's irreversible environmental damage over lack of fresh water: 15 November 2019: Russia-occupied Crimea may face irreversible environmental damage over lack of fresh water


2014 pro-Russian riots in Ukraine, since February 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine and war in Donbas 2014 pro-Russian riots in Ukraine - Since 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine - War in Donbass - Humanitarian situation during Russian-backed war in Donbas
Sloviansk standoff since 12 April - 13 April: Ukraine prepares armed response as pro-Russia forces carrying automatic weapons seized government buildings in Slaviansk and set up barricades on the outskirts of the city - 13 April: Government says on Sunday that several left dead and wounded in fighting to oust pro-Russian gunmen holed up in a police station in Slaviansk, as USA warns Russian regime to de-escalate the crisis or face the consequences - 14/15 April: Pro-Russia forces lay siege to official buildings in eastern Ukraine and abuse officials - 15 April: In the first Ukrainian military response to pro-Russian attacks in the east, special forces recaptured Kramatorsk airport occupied by militiamen - 16 April: Ukrainian army enters Kramatorsk - 16 April: Pro-Russians take two Ukrainian soldiers hostage in Lugansk as intercepted communications show that sabotage operations are being openly led by regular officers from the Russian military intelligence - 17 April: Pro-Russian separatists in east Ukraine town of Donetsk order Jews to register claiming their support of Jews for Kiev and their hostility 'to the Orthodox Donetsk republic and its citizens' - 17 April: Separatists' attack on a National Guard base in south-east Ukraine repelled by Ukraine troops - 18 April: In Geneva Deshchytsia, Kerry, Ashton, Lavrov agree on plan of de-escalation in eastern Ukraine, including that the OSCE special monitoring mission should play a leading role in assisting the Ukrainian authorities and local communities in the immediate implementation, especially in disarming militants and vacating occupied buildings - 18 April: Separatists in Luhansk vow not to leave SBU building without referendum - 18 April: Acting FM Deshchytsia says that the antiterrorist operation in eastern Ukraine continues amid the Geneva agreements and will depend on the implementation of this agreement, the real vacation of captured buildings and arms surrender - 18 April: Ukraine OSCE peacemakers say they need more help and another 350 monitors to make Geneva deal work - 18 April: Occupations of public buildings across eastern Ukraine continue - 19 April: Inside seized Donetsk's regional administration building named 'Donetsk People's Republic' balaclavas, Stalin flags and razorwire - 19 April: Beating Roma and hunting for Ukrainian-speaking citizens by Sloviansk separatists and 'people's mayor' Ponomariov condemned by PM Yatseniuk - 20 April: Ukraine's police and intelligence service accused Russia of staging a fatal shooting incident in which pro-Russia separatists were killed in the east - 20 April: Main synagogue in southeastern Ukrainian city of Nikolayev was empty of worshippers when it was firebombed early Saturday morning - 22 April: The USA State Department has released images of soldiers in eastern Ukraine that it says are Russian forces - 22 April: 11 persons suspected of separatism arrested at checkpoints in the area, all citizens of Russia, Dnipropetrovsk's Mykhailo Lysenko says - 22 April: Ukrainian military surveillance plane hit and damaged by small arms fire as it was on a reconnaissance flight over the separatists-held eastern town of Slavyansk - 22 April: A group of armed men, who seized Kramatorsk city police chief Vitaliy Kolupay a hostage, was led by Russian colonel Strelkov, Interior Ministry says - 23 April: As John Kerry told Russia's Lavrov that USA would impose further sanctions if tensions don't de-escalate in eastern Ukraine, as Joe Biden on a visit to Kiev called on Russian regime to pull back troops and to urge the separatists to disarm, as Russia's Churkin ruled out rapid progress calling the efforts naive, two tortured bodies found near Slaviansk, one of them reportedly Volodymyr Rybak from the Batkivshchyna party, who had been abducted by separatists - 23 April: USA's Vice magazine confirms that pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine are holding its journalist Simon Ostrovsky detained by their gunmen
24 April: Extremists with grenade launchers attack military unit in Artemivsk, injuries reported - 24 April: Mariupol Town Council reportedly cleared of separatists - 24 April: Ukrainian units unblocked and destroyed three checkpoints in Sloviansk, five terrorists killed during the armed clash - 24 April: Ukrainian troops reportedly force pro-Russian militants back to downtown Sloviansk - 25 April: Residents from port of Odessa have built checkpoints near town to stop pro-Russian separatists entering from Transdniestria - 25 April: An explosion at the checkpoint near Odesa injured seven people, including a policeman, no Ukrainian casualties - 25 April: Mi-8 helicopter explodes in Kramatorsk after grenade launcher attack - 25 April: As Sloviansk will be fully blocked, Ukrainian authorities are ready for compromises with politicians and public activists, who are ready for negotiations, Pashynky says - 26 April: Ponomarev's pro-Russian separatists, who captured Vice journalist Simon Ostrovsky, hold OSCE military observers captive after their bus was seized - 26 April: Showing journalists the documents of the detained persons, Sloviansk terrorists not planning to release OSCE members - 28 April: Violating international law, Russian television shows three captured Ukrainian security guards bloodied, blindfolded, stripped of their trousers and shoes, their arms bound with packing tape in Slovyansk, where OSCE observers are also being held - 28 April: Terrorists free one OSCE representative, who has diabetes - 28 April: Terrorists attack security forces at Kramatorsk airport - 28 April: After Kharkiv Mayor Hennadiy Kernes, who defended Ukrainian statehood, was shot and critically wounded with a gunshot to his back by unidentified gunmen, attempted murder proceedings are opened - 28 April: Ukrainian journalists face threats as separatists make demands of media - 29 April 2014: After their attack on a peaceful Donetsk demonstration, injuring 25 people, pro-Russian separatists kidnapped seven participants of the pro-Ukrainian rally - 30 April: Separatists occupy buildings of Alchevsk and Sverdlovsk city councils
May 2014: 2 May: Ukraine's government forces reportedly have begun an anti-terror operation in the eastern city of Sloviansk - 3 May: Ukraine's government resumes military action to tackle pro-Russian separatists in the east - 3 May: All OSCE observers captured in Sloviansk released through joint efforts, FM Deshchytsia says adding that terrorists there are listening only to Russia - 4 May: Ukraine claims advances on separatists-held positions - 4 May: As pro-Russian separatists attack a government building in Donetsk and riots continue in the east Ukrainian troops have surrounded the pro-Russian stronghold of Sloviansk - 4 May: Terrorists have taken conscript soldiers from Luhansk enlistment office to unknown destiation - 4 May: The third man, tortured to death with Yuriy Popravka and Volodymyr Rybak by the separatists in Slovyansk, is identified as Yuriy Dyakovskyi, a student aged 25 - 6 May: Heavy fighting in Sloviansk on Monday - 7 May: Fighting continues in the suburbs of Slovyansk - 7 May: At a meeting with OSCE Chairman Didier Burkhalter in Moscow, Putin calls on Ukrainian separatists to reschedule May 11 'referendum', adding that presidential elections in Ukraine, scheduled for May 25, are a step in the right direction - 9 May: Shooting and killed people reported in central Mariupol as checkpoints around the city are controlled by Ukrainian military - 10 May: Separatists reportedly attacked the office of Red Cross in Donetsk - 11 May: Only four polling stations open for 'referendum' in Mariupol, home to 460,000 people - 12 May: Self-proclaimed Sloviansk 'mayor' states full cooperation with Russia - 12 May: Interior Ministry investigates shooting in Krasnoarmiysk - 12 May: Less than third of residents in Luhansk, Donetsk regions voted in 'referendum', Turchynov says - 12 May: Separatists in Sloviansk once more opened fire on the TV tower and security forces guarding it early on Monday - 13/14 May: A column of Ukrainian troopers was attacked by about 30-40 people near Kramatorsk, killing 7 troopers and wounding 9 others - 14 May: Representatives of government, church and community gathered at first nationwide round table meeting for national unity in Kyiv, next session can be held in Donetsk on May 17 - 15 May: Pro-Russian separatists in Ukraine's east threaten election commission members and their families with violence - 15 May: As a significant portion of mines stop, Independent Trade Union of Miners of Ukraine asks the Ukrainian authorities to issue weapons to miners to protect the cities of Donbas against separatists and terrorists - 16 May: Separatists take wages of over 3,000 miners and budgetary workers in Yenakievo - 16 May: Pro-Russian separatists have retreated in Mariupol since steelworkers began citizen patrols driving separatists out of occupied government buildings, giving residents hope - 18 May: Ukrainian military servicemen captured few terrorists and Russian journalists during a minor action near Kramatorsk - 21 May: Pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine face citizens anger - 21 May: More than third of election commissions in Donetsk, Luhansk regions blocked - 22 May: 7 districts in Donetsk region controlled by Ukrainian forces - 22 May: 13 Ukrainians killed in a surprise dawn attack on an army checkpoint, apparently by pro-Russian separatists, in Donetsk region - 23 May: Ambushed by separatists five fighters of Donbas special battalion were killed and seven more wounded near Karlivka village - 24 May: Terrorists tried to attack Ukrainian checkpoint near Slovyansk, killing two Ukrainian military - 25 May: Terrorists disrupt elections at 4 polling stations in Donetsk region - 25 May: French photojournalist Roguelon wounded near Sloviansk and helped by locals going to hospital - 25 May: Police probe into death of Italian journalist Rocchelli, who was killed with his translator in Andriyivka - 25 May: 4 polling stations destroyed in Novoaidar by pro-Russian separatists, severe fighting reported - 25/26 May: On polling day in Ukraine's Donetsk avenues were empty as residents stayed at home in fear of violence from pro-Russian militants - 27 May: Ukrainian government forces said to be using jets, helicopters and gunships against pro-Russia separatists in Donetsk region - 29 May: Pro-Russian separatists in Slovyansk claim to have four missing OSCE observers - 29 May: Ukrainian paratroopers involved in operation on May 28 shoot down Russian unmanned plane, capture cargo - 29 May 2014: Pro-Russian separatists near Slovyansk shot down a Ukrainian army helicopter carrying supplies, killing 14 soldiers including a general, as separatist leader in Donetsk admits his fighters include Russian 'volunteers' - 29 May: Pro-Russian separatists in Slovyansk claim to be holding four OSCE observers - 30 May: A second group of 5 OSCE observers went missing a day after pro-Russian separatists announced they were holding a four-member team of OSCE monitors
June 2014: 2 June 2014: Several pro-Russia separatists killed and injured after they attempted to storm a military base close to the border with Russia and ambushed a guard post near Luhansk - 4 June 2014: UNICEF is deeply concerned that the recent escalation of violence is now having a greater impact on children in eastern Ukraine - 10 June: After terrorists bombarded the airfield in Kramatorsk, 40 militants reportedly killed - 10 June: Terrorists start fighting each other, Ukraine's Selezniov says - 12 June: Russia preparing to send Rostov militants, who participated in the annexation of Crimea, to east Ukraine, Ukraine's Tymchuk says - 12 June: Ukraine's humanitarian crisis worsens as tens of thousands flee combat in east - 12/13 June: Reality and words clashed as separatists drove three tanks across the Russian border into Ukraine and Russian regime said the insurgents are ready for a pause in the conflict - 13 June: Ukrainian troops drive pro-Russians out of Mariupol, retake occupied buildings and detain over 30 terrorists, Interior Ministry says - 13 June: Ukraine filed a lawsuit at the European Court of Human Rights concerning the kidnapping by terrorists of orphans from Snizhne - 14 June: Russia has sent tanks, heavy weapons and rocket launchers to eastern Ukraine in support of separatists, USA says
Ukrainian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 shoot-down 14 June 2014 - 14 June: 49 Ukrainian military personnel killed when pro-Russian separatists shot down a cargo plane over the airport of Luhansk - 14 June: Car with border guards shot in Mariupol - 16/17 June: Ukrainian soldiers free village of Metalist in Luhansk region from militants - 17 June: According to UN figures, about 34,000 Ukrainian citizens were forced to leave their homes because of armed actions in the east - 18 June: Terrorists have moved two Russian T-72 tanks, not in the service of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, to Donetsk - 18 June: Poroshenko will hold negotiations with representatives of eastern regions of Ukraine on June 19 - 19 June: Pro-Russian separatists suffer big losses in battle against government forces - 20 June: Seven Ukraine troops killed before week-long ceasefire declared by President Poroshenko as a first step to de-escalate the conflict - 21 June: Pro-Russian separatists continue to attack army posts, putting at risk the newly announced ceasefire by Ukraine's military - 23 June: Pro-Russian separatists agree to honour Ukraine ceasefire - 24/25 June: One day after ceasefire agreement pro-Russian separatists near Slaviansk shot down a Ukrainian helicopter carrying technicians who had been installing equipment to monitor violations of peace plan, killing all nine people on board, reportedly despite ceasefire orders from their own commander - 26 June: Russian border guards kill militants who flee from Ukraine, NSDC says - 26 June: Militants, who are ready to lay down their arms in eastern Ukraine, reportedly severely suppressed - 27 June: Release from captivity of OSCE group of four observers confirmed but Luhansk-based team has not yet been released - 28 June: Ukraine extends unilateral cease-fire for extra three days after signing free trade deal at EU summit and in line with a deadline set by EU leaders for Ukrainian pro-Russian separatists - 29 June: Pro-Russia separatists release second Ukraine OSCE monitor group
July 2014: 1 July: Following a meeting of the National Security and Defense Council Poroshenko ends unilateral ceasefire in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions - 1 July: Ukraine takes back a key border crossing and three villages from pro-Russia separatists - 2 July: Western partners ready to give Ukraine 1.5 bln euros to restore Donbas, Iryna Herashchenko says at a roundtable - 4 July: Ukraine's SBU chief Nalyvaichenko again accuses Russian regime of helping militants in arms supplies to Ukraine - 4 July: Ukrainian forces have lost nine servicemen on Friday, and 13 more have been wounded, 197 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed since the beginning of the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine - 5 July: Militants coming from the Russia side attacked Ukrainian border checkpoint on Azov Sea coast killing one border guard and wounding eight - 5 July: Refugees reportedly shot down by militants near Sloviansk - 5 July: Separatists stronghold Slovyansk has been taken by Ukrainian troops - 7 July: Ukrainian border guards come under mortar fire of pro-Russia separatists at Dovzhansky checkpoint - 7 July: Rescuers restoring critical infrastructure in Sloviansk and Kramatorsk - 7 July: Pro-Russia separatists shelling Luhansk with Grad multiple rocket launchers followed by empty streets - 8 July: A share taxi has been hit by a shell in Luhansk Tuesday morning killing two passengers and wounding four - 9 July: Two militants' Grad rocket launchers destroyed by Ukrainian military near the village of Dmytrivka - 10 July: Five roadblocks in Donetsk and Luhansk regions come under gunfire of separatists, security forces ambushed, one serviceman died and three more were wounded - 10 July: Fighting underway near Donetsk airport - 11 July 2014: Up to 30 Ukrainian servicemen killed by pro-Russian separatists grad missile attack on the border post at Zelenopillya, in Luhansk region - 12 July: Grad launchers again firing from Russian border - 14 July: Ukrainian servicemen unblock Luhansk airport - 14/15 July: Ukrainian plane shot down in Luhansk region, missile probably launched from Russia - 15 July: Luhansk declared three days of mourning for 17 civilians, killed by militants in residential neighborhoods - 15 July: SBU reportedly has irrefutable evidence of Russia's involvement in An-26 crash - 17 July 2014: 'This is so much fun in Gukovo! Guys, Grad is shelling,' a Russian man comments filming Grad shelling Ukraine from Rostov region - 17 July: Residents of Rostov region confirm Russian Grad launchers shell Ukrainian territory - 17 July: A Russian military plane shot down a Su-25 aircraft of the Ukrainian Armed Forces on Wednesday
17 July 2014 Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 shot down near Hrabove with a surface-to-air missile - 18 July: Suspected separatists' missile destroys Malaysia Airlines plane over Ukraine, killing 298 people - 18 July: Pro-Russian separatists will not cease fire for investigation into Boeing crash - 19 July: Transcripts of MH17 conversations between Russian intelligence and pro-Russian rebels released - 19 July: Russia-led terrorists attempt to destroy evidence of Boeing 777 plane crash, Ukrainian government says - 19 July: Pro-Russian separatists reportedly resumed the shelling of the Lugansk Airport from tanks, mortars and Grad multiple rocket launchers - 20 July: As inspectors still denied access to MH17 crash site and anger mounts towards Russian regime, that is not yet ready to abandon separatists, UN considers resolution on Ukraine crash site access - 21 July: Ukrainian army captures 23 Russian militants in Luhansk region - 22 July: Tense night in Donetsk - 22 July: Ukrainian military come under artillery fire from Russia near Kumachove and the Dovzhansky checkpoint - 22 July: Dzerzhynsk freed from separatists, town under full control of Ukrainian forces - 22 July: Train with victims of MH17 Boeing crash still in Donetsk region - 22 July: Russian regime reportedly continues to send military hardware to east - 22/23 July: USA intelligence officials lay out case that Russian-backed separatists shot down MH17 jetliner last week to counter Russian efforts to muddy the waters with claims of Ukrainian culpability, presenting evidence that separatists shot down plane, likely 'by mistake' - 23 July: Near Savur Mogila pro-Russia separatists shoot down two Ukrainian fighter jets - 24 July: NATO continues to see evidence of weapons being moved into Ukraine from Russia since the downing of Malaysian MH17 airliner - 25 July: Ukrainian security forces liberate Lysychansk - 25 July: Pro-Russia separatists bombard Luhansk airdrome and two roadblocks from Grad multiple rocket launchers - 26 July: Putin culpable in Ukraine MH17 plane crash, USA's Josh Earnest says - 26 July: EU sends advisers to assist the Ukrainian government in imposing the rule of law in rebel areas - 27 July: Satellite images released by USA show Russian rocket fire into Ukraine and heavy artillery for pro-Russian separatists has also crossed the border - 28 July: Australia, Netherlands plan fresh attempt to reach MH17 site - 28 July: Horlivka blocked by Ukrainian forces - 29 July: Ukraine's army on Monday reportedly seized control of part of the vast site where MH17 crashed - 29 July: MH17 black boxes show crash caused by rocket shrapnel, Ukrainian official says - 29 July: Pro-Russian separatists chief Igor Bezler threatens to execute interviewer: Don’t think I won’t shoot you - 30 July: Ukrainian security forces liberate Avdiyivka and free 17 servicemen from captivity and torture in Horlivka - 31 July: EU recognizes scale of crimes committed by terrorists with Russia's support, Ukrainian Foreign Ministry says
August 2014: 1 August 2014: Ukrainian army frees Novy Svit in Donetsk region - 2 August: Russian regime fires with Grads and launches drones again - 2 August: No light, water, food, fuel, salaries and Internet, Luhansk on the brink of a humanitarian catastrophe due to pro-Russian separatists - 4 August 2014: Anti-terrorist operation forces in eastern Ukraine came under artillery and mortar fire from Russian territory late on August 3 and early on August 4 - 5 August: Attackers open fire at unarmed Ukrainian military convoy of the 72nd Brigade on its way back from Russian territory - 5 August: Ukrainian government urges pro-Russian separatists to let civilians leave besieged cities - 7 August: SBU's Nalyvaichenko says, that pro-Russian separatists instead of Boeing MH17 wanted to shot down Aeroflot plane as an excuse to bring Russian troops to Ukraine - 8 August: Pro-Russian separatists tortured and murdered Sverdlovsk prosecutor - 9 August: Fierce battles on Ukraine's porous eastern border left 15 government troops dead as fears of a possible Russian invasion swirled Saturday and NATO urged Moscow to withdraw its troops - 9 August: Ukrainian troops attack pro-Russian separatitsts in several localities - 10 August: Ukraine will let international aid mission in rebel-held Lugansk - 11 August: Desertion of numerous pro-Russian separatists' detachments reported - 11 August: 1,135 people flee from Donbas via 'green corridor' over past 24 hours, NSDC says - 12 August: Humanitarian aid to eastern Ukraine under auspices of Red Cross excludes armed escorts, ICRC says - 12 August: Russian aid convoy heads for Ukraine amid doubts over lorries' contents - 13 August: Ukrainian forces block channel of supplies of arms and mercenaries from Russia to Donetsk - 13 August: Red Cross does not know the content of Russian convoy - 13 August: Foreign convoys that are accompanied by the military without Red Cross mandate viewed as aggressive forces, NSDC says - 14 August: Ukrainian forces cutting Luhansk militants off border with Russia - 14 August: Ukraine already sends over 250 tonnes of humanitarian aid to Donbas - 15 August: Ukrainian army liberates Bulavinske, Chornukhine and Oleksandrove - 15 August: Some Russian military equipment reportedly destroyed by Ukrainian artillery after the invasion of Ukraine and a military convoy seen entering territory - 18 August: Ukrainian forces liberate Chornukhyne, enter Khriashchuvate - 18 August: Ukrainian forces break through to Luhansk airport - 18 August: Ukrainian troops liberate Yasynuvata - 18 August: The ICRC says that the humanitarian aid sent by the Ukrainian government has already been delivered to ten towns in the Donbas - 18 August: Reports that pro-Russian separatists shelled a column of displaced persons with mortars and Grad multiple rocket launchers in Luhansk region, confirmed by NSDC - 18 August: So-called Donetsk People's Republic introduces the death penalty and military tribunals - 19 August: Ukrainian forces fighting to liberate Ilovaisk, Yasynuvata and Zhdanivka in Donetsk region, and Chornukhyne in Luhansk region - 19/20 August: Ongoing fighting to liberate Ilovaisk - 20 August: Fighting in Lugansk reported
September 2014: 9 September: Malaysian Boeing in June broke up in air due to damage from outside, Dutch Safety Board preliminary report says - 10 September: Russians and militants reportedly regrouping in Luhansk region as government forces come under Grad and artillery fire despite truce five times overnight - 11 September: Russians and militants shell Donetsk airport three times overnight - 12 September: Donetsk airport comes under Grad and artillery fire several times overnight, Ukrainian army positions are shelled by pro-Russian separatists near four populated localities in Donbas - 12 September: Expressing support for all defenders of Ukraine's sovereignty, EU Commissioner Stefan Fule asks Ukrainian authorities to support residents of Donbas - 12 September: At the anual meeting of the Yalta European Strategy in Kyiv Ukraine's Poroshenko supports the holding of early local elections in Donbas - 12 September: Luhansk still without electricity, water and gas supply - 13/14 September: Pro-Russian separatists continue shelling Donetsk airport in another breach of the fragile cease-fire, as more Russian trucks cross the border without Kiev’s permission and Ukrainian PM Arseniy Yatsenyuk says only membership of NATO would enable the country to defend itself from external aggression - 14/15 September: Pro-Russian separatists continue shelling residential areas - 20 September: Memorandum on ceasefire in Donbas signed in Minsk, concerning a security zone and the withdrawal of all foreign mercenaries - 20/21 September: NATO's General Breedlove hopeful about Saturday's announced agreement saying that Ukraine ceasefire is 'in name only' and Russian forces still operating in Ukraine - 22 September: Third Russian 'aid convoy' brings weapons for militants, Dmytro Tymchuk says - 22 September: Ukrainian military positions near Debaltseve in Donetsk region have again come under artillery and Grad fire in at least 40 attacks - 22 September: Despite the declared ceasefire, pro-Russian separatists continue to shell Ukrainian army positions, as up to 65% of Ukrainian military hardware has been destroyed since the beginning of the conflict - 24 September: OSCE observers come under fire in Luhansk region - 26 September: Situation in eastern Ukraine remains tense as pro-Russia separatists continue to shell Ukrainian army positions despite ceasefire - 27 September: Pro-Russia separatists reportedly shelled hospital, housing office, and vocational school in Shchastia - 29 September: Fighting continues near airport in Donetsk, near Debaltseve, Nikishine, Hranitne, Ridkodub and other settlements, near Debaltseve and Zhelobok, as pro-Russia separatists shell National Guard - 30 September: Deadliest attacks by pro-Russian separatists threaten Ukraine truce - 30 September: Pro-Russia separatists fire more than 1,000 times on Ukrainian security forces during 'truce' - 30 September: Donetsk Airport comes under fire from tanks of pro-Russia separatists - 30 September: Massive bombardment of Donetsk by pro-Russian separatists damaged homes in several areas of the city
October 2014: 1 October: Situation tense in Debaltseve, Ridkodub, Nikishyne, Krasnohorivka, and Shchastia, pro-Russia separatists shell Popasna with Grad rockets, killing one civilian killed and injuring three, increased intensity of shelling by pro-Russia separatists near Donetsk Airport - 1 October: Despite significant withdrawal Russian troops still in Ukraine, NATO says - 2 October: Pro-Russia separatists begin a massive assault on the positions of the Ukrainian forces at the Donetsk airport early this morning - 3 October: Pro-Russia separatists repeatedly tried to storm Donetsk airport in the past 24 hours, but attacks were successfully repelled by Ukrainian forces - 4 October: Strong evidence that a shell that killed an employee of the ICRC in Donetsk was launched from the territory controlled by separatists, Ukraine promises to conduct a full and open investigation - 4 October: Donetsk airport and the nearby area remaining under control of Ukrainian troops - 6 October: During Sunday pro-Russia separatists made more than 50 attacks on the Ukrainian forces, in particular they tried to attack the Donetsk airport twice, as rotation of about 3,000 Russian military fighting in Donbas continues - 7 October: Pro-Russia separatists continue shelling Donetsk airport and do not stop shelling positions and checkpoints in other districts, despite suffering reported heavy losses - 7 October: Uncontrolled armed groups are mining roads in Donbas - 8 October: Only 20% of industry works in Luhansk and Donetsk regions, which destabilizes the economic situation in Ukraine, ministry says - 8 October: Three civilians killed and four more injured in Donetsk after pro-Russian separatists shelled the city - 9 October: Pro-Russian separatists again shell and try to storm Donetsk airport as ammunition coming from Russia reportedly transferred to the Donetsk airport area - 9 October: The activity of two special groups of Russian intelligence officers has been recorded in Donetsk - 10 October: Pro-Russia separatists shelled positions of Ukrainian security forces 35 times over past day - 11 October: Pro-Russia separatists attacked Ukrainian military positions over 30 times in Donbas and shelled Maryinka with mortars at night - 11 October: Pro-Russia separatists in another unsuccessful attempt to assault Donetsk airport reportedly suffer great losses - 13 October: Pro-Russia separatists attacked Ukrainian positions over 50 times in past 24 hours - 14 October: Pro-Russia separatists tried to storm the Donetsk airport again - 17 October: More than 70% of the pro-Russia separatists deserted from the unit, which was to attack the Donetsk airport - 18 October: Pro-Russia separatists fired Ukrainian positions near the settlements of Pisky, Starohnativka, Novomykhailivka, Krasnohorivka and Tonenke - 20 October: In the past 24 hours pro-Russia separatists carried out over 60 attacks on the positions of Ukrainian troops, using small arms, mortars, MLRS, rocket artillery, tanks, and 23-2 anti-aircraft systems near Donetsk, Avdiyivka, Nikishyne, Triokhizbenka, Tonenke and Fashchivka - 21 October: Bombings do not stop in Donetsk until late at night as Ukrainian troops repel attacks of pro-Russia separatists - 21/22 October: After reported use Ukraine's NSDC spokesman Lysenko says Ukrainian military not using cluster munitions, and OSCE finds no cluster munitions in Donbas conflict zone - 23 October: Russia blocks extension of OSCE mission on border with Ukraine, USA mission to the OSCE says - 23 October: Pro-Russia separatists continue shelling the positions of Ukrainian forces near Debaltseve, Mykolaivka, Pavlopil, Shchastia, Smile, and Zamozhne - 24 October: Despite ceasefire, pro-Russia separatists Terrorists shell Donetsk airport with Grad rocket launchers - 24 October: Million of voters in Donbas and Crimea will not be able to vote on Sunday - 26 October: Six unidentified men attack three parliamentary candidates in Kirovohrad region near a polling station, several people injured after two cars came under fire near polling station in Kryvy Rih, pro-Russia separatists opened fire on four people who came to vote in Donetsk and pro-Russia separatists fired at border guards near the village of Kamyshne in Luhansk region - 28 October: Pro-Russia separatists again shell Donetsk airport and Ukrainian forces near Debaltseve - 28/29 October: Over ten Ukrainian soldiers killed at checkpoint near Smile in Luhansk region, and pro-Russia separatists continue to shell Donetsk airport - 31 October: Pro-Russia separatists violate ceasefire 45 times over past day - 31 October: Russian actor Porechenkov joins militants to fire at Ukrainian soldiers at Donetsk airport
November 2014: 1 November: Dutch team back at Ukraine MH17 site - 1 November: Pro-Russia separatists intensified attacks in the south of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, killing at least another six Ukrainian soldiers - 2 November: Democratic countries refuse to recognise 'votes' in Donetsk and Lugansk 'People’s Republics', held amid continuing attacks of pro-Russia separatists - 25 November: Despite the declared ceasefire, pro-Russia separatists continue to shell Ukrainian army positions - 25 November: Russia moves five more columns with mercenaries and ammunition to Donbas - 26 November: Pro-Russia separatitst have shelled the positions of the Ukrainian forces 47 times over the past 24 hours - 27 November: Pro-Russian separatists violated the ceasefire in the Donbas conflict zone 50 times over the past 24 hours - 27 November: Attack by pro-Russian separatists on members of the OSCE mission in Donbas
December 2014: 1 December: Russian special forces have tried to attack the Donetsk airport, but retreated with significant losses - 2 December: Russia pulls tanks to Stanytsia Luhanska - 2 December: Pro-Russian separatists shelled Ukrainian positions 52 times over past 24 hours - 2 December: OSCE reports on eight convoys with military equipment near Snizhne moving in the direction to Donetsk - 3 December: Convoy of tanks including Russian T-72B3 drives through Luhansk - 4 December: Russian troops continue arriving in Debaltseve area - 4 December: Despite the ceasefire, Donetsk was shaken by volleys and explosions over the whole night - 4 December: Some 6,000-10,000 Russian servicemen reportedly fighting against Ukrainian troops in Donbas - 5 December: Tank attack of of pro-Russia separatists repulsed near Luhansk - 7 December: Ukraine's Poroshenko said that his envoy would attend peace talks with pro-Russian separatists also involving envoys from Moscow and the OSCE in Minsk on Tuesday - 8 December: Six civilians killed and three more injured as a result of shelling by militants in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 8 December: Militants shell Ukrainian positions 55 times in past 24 hours - 10 December: Pro-Russia separatists violated 'ceasefire regime' in eastern Ukraine 17 times over the past 24 hours, continuing to transfer manpower and weapons along the front line - 11 December: Pro-Russia separatists violated the silence regime in Donbas 22 times over the previous 24 hours - 12 December: Preliminary results of the investigation confirm that the Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 was shot down by a Russian missile, Poroshenko says during his visit to Australia - 12 December: Ukraine's first casualty-free day in seven months 'shows sanctions are working', Poroshenko says delivering an address at Australian Lowy Institute - 12 December: Russia continues to send mercenaries to Donetsk, Dmytro Tymchuk says - 12 December: Pro-Russia separatists violated the ceasefire regime six times over the previous day - 13 December: Over the previous 24 hours 11 cases of violation of the 'silence' regime by pro-Russia separatists - 13 December: Number of attacks of pro-Russia separatists increased in Luhansk region, using mortars and large-caliber weapons again - 15 December: Over the past 24 hours, pro-Russia separatists shelled positions of Ukrainian military seven times - 15 December: Russian mercenaries arrive to form a new 'battalion' of militants in Luhansk region, Dmytro Tymchuk says - 16 December: Pro-Russia separatists shell Ukrainian positions nine times over past 24 hours - 17 December: Pro-Russia separatists shell Ukrainian positions 26 times in past 24 hours - 18 December: Russia sends militants and armored vehicles to Stanytsia Luhanska and to Starohnativka and Novolaps, Dmytro Tymchuk says - 19 December: Pro-Russia separatists committed nine provocations over the past 24 hours against Ukrainian forces, killing five soldiers and injuring seven more - 20 December: Pro-Russia separatists shell 11 settlements in Donbas - 23 December: Since yesterday pro-Russia separatists shelled positions of Ukrainian military nine times - 25 December: Russia continues to send militants and equipment to Donbas despite meeting of 'Contact Group' in Minsk, ending without new date agreement - 26 December: Pro-Russia separatists last night shelled Ukrainian military 16 times with small arms, grenade launchers, mortars, armored vehicles and artillery - 26 December: Agreement to exchange 225 pro-Russia separatists for 150 Ukrainian servicemen, as negotiators try to reach broader agreement involving a ceasefire and withdrawal of troops, promised and agreed by Russian regime since summer - 27 December: Pro-Russia separatists fire settlements in Luhansk region eight times over day with different weapons, Hennadiy Moskal says - 29 December: Pro-Russia separatists shelled Donetsk airport and also the settlement of Petrovske - 30 December: Pro-Russia separatists shelled Ukrainian forces three times at night and attacked positions in Pisky, close to the Donetsk airport, killing six Ukrainian military and wounding three more - 31 December: Pro-Russia separatists fired at Ukrainian military positions 11 times last night, as their command reportedly continues to deploy artillery and armored vehicles to buffer zone
January 2015: 3 January 2015: Increasing number of attacks by illegal armed groups using Grad multiple rocket launchers, artillery and mortars, seen as an intentional violation of the Minsk agreements, Ukrainian FM says - 5 January: Russia accumulates armored vehicles and artillery south of Donetsk, near Dokuchayevsk and Telmanove - 6 January: Ukrainian troops were shelled 11 times by pro-Russia separatists using all types of weapons - 10 January: Four Ukrainian soldiers and at least as many civilians died in an upsurge of rocket attacks and another nine residents injured in clashes around Donetsk airport - 10 January: Two Ukrainian servicemen killed, 20 wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 12 January: At least 4,808 people and 10,468 wounded in eastern Ukraine since April 2014, UN report says - 13 January: Donetsk residents report multiple Grad rockets launches within city by pro-Russia separatists on Monday - 13 January: Shellfire heard across Donetsk after bus driving near an army checkpoint in eastern Ukraine was hit by a separatist rocket, killing 12 people on Tuesday - 14 January: One Ukrainian military serviceman and 17 wounded in eastern Ukraine in past 24 hours, Andriy Lysenko says - 15 January: Ukrainian positions attacked 129 times per 24 hours - 16 January: Ukrainian military shelled 82 times for past 24 hours - 16 January: Ukraine warns of Russian military build-up as a wave of violence threatens all-out conflict in the country's east - 16 January: Six Ukrainian soldiers killed, 18 injured for the past 24 hours - 17/18 January: Three Ukrainian soldiers killed for the past 24 hours, as OSCE mission comes under fire again and explosions rock Donetsk airport - 19 January: Ukrainian positions in Donbas shelled 99 times by separatists using mortars, grenade launchers, artillery and Grad multiple missile launching systems in past 24 hours - 19 January: Pro-Russia separatists shelled Debaltseve, wounding 10 civilians on Monday morning - 19 January: Pro-Russia separatists renewed attacks on Ukrainian forces at Donetsk airport complex after Ukraine launched a mass operation to reclaim lost ground - 20 January: Ukrainian positions were shelled 102 times by pro-Russia separatists using mortars, grenade launchers, artillery and Grad multiple missile launching systems within last 24 hours - 20 January: About 800 Russian military as part of two battalion task groups invaded the Ukrainian territory on Monday, Andriy Lysenko says - 21 January: Debaltseve shelled by the 'DPR' pro-Russia separatists, OSCE says - 22 January: Ukrainian military repel attack of pro-Russia separatists near Mariupol - 22 January: Debaltseve and Avdiyivka under shelling of pro-Russia separatists early Thursday - 22 January: 16 Ukrainian soldiers wounded and captured in Donetsk airport - 23 January: Transport stop in Donetsk shelled with mortar or artillery, killing eight people and wounding 13, OSCE says - 23 January: Ukrainian forces shelled 115 times for past 24 hours - 23 January: Ukrainian forces fight off attacks by pro-Russia separatists and Russian troops northwest of Luhansk - 23 January: Launching offensive pro-Russian separatists reject peace deal, saying they have now enough resources to advance - 24 January: During the night separatists carried out 27 attacks on positions held by Ukrainians - 24 January: One Ukrainian soldier killed and 20 servicemen wounded in Donbas in last 24 hours - 24 January: Several shells fired by terrorists hit the market area Kyivsky in Mariupo, killing and wounding civilians in their houses and on the street - 24 January: Putin is personally responsible for killed civilians during the artillery shelling in Mariupol, Oleksandr Turchynov says - 25 January: Russia blocks UNSC condemnation of indiscriminate shelling of Mariupol - 26 January: Ukrainian forces repel attack by heavily armed separatists near Pisky in Donetsk region - 26 January: Ukraine's SBU has evidences of Russia's shelling in Mariupol - 27 January: Artillery attacks on Mariupol on Saturday were carried out from the territory controlled by pro-Russian separatists, Nato's Jens Stoltenberg says - 27 January: In past 24 hour period two civilians killed and four wounded in Donetsk region, nine Ukrainian soldiers killed and 29 wounded in Donbas, and Ukrainian positions shelled by separatists 120 times - 28 January: Pro Russian separatists fired at Ukrainian military 126 times last night - 29 January: Russia delivers trains of ammunition to Donbas, Ukraine's Dmytro Tymchuk says - 29 January: Three civilians killed and ten wounded as a result of heavy shelling in Donetsk for the past 24 hours - 30 January: Pro-Russian separatists shell Mariupol suburbs with artillery - 30 January: Civilians die in artillery fire in Donetsk as pro-Russia separatists call off peace talks - 31 January: Ukrainian government hopes talks will go ahead despite renewed violence - 31 January: Seven dead civilians found under rubble in Debaltseve, Ukraine's NSDC says - 31 January: 15 Ukrainian servicemen killed in Donbas in past 24 hours - 31 January: Pro-Russia separatists continue shelling of Debaltseve, which has already killed 12 people, as volunteers and police evacuate civilians under shelling
February 2015: 1 February 2015: Talks between pro-Russian separatists and Ukraine 'thwarted' after separatists leaders stayed away and their negotiators refused to discuss a plan for an immediate ceasefire, Leonid Kuchma told news agency - 2 February: Ukraine's Poroshenko demands Russian regime's official reaction to failure of Minsk talks - 2 February: Five Ukrainian servicemen killed, 29 injured in Donbas in past 24 hours - 2 February: Pro-Russia separatists shelled 35 settlements in past 24 hours - 3 February: Leader of the pro-Russian self-proclaimed 'Donetsk People's Republic' Zakharchenko says 'miserable Jews' running Ukraine - 4 February: OSCE calls for three-day truce in Debaltseve in view of humanitarian situation and to allow the evacuation of the civilian population - 4 February: Two Ukrainian servicemen killed, 18 wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 4 February: Five people killed in shelling of Donetsk hospital - 6 February: Civilians start evacuating from Debaltseve through corridor, Ukrainian police says - 6 February: OSCE reports large-scale movements of military equipment in Luhansk and surrounding areas by Russian-backed separatists - 7 February: France, Germany and Russia agree to draft Ukraine peace plan that would include Ukrainian proposals - 7 February: Southeastern outskirts of Debaltseve and Sanzharivka shelled with mortars, Popasna and Nova Hryhorivka shelled with Grad multiple rocket launchers, Ukrainian positions were shelled 29 times and five Ukrainian servicemen were killed and 26 injured over past 24 hours - 8 February: As Lavrov says in Munich that Russian regime wants peace, Russian-backed separatists intensify shelling of Ukrainian forces on all front lines and appear to be amassing assailants for new attacks on Debaltseve and Mariupol - 8 February: Debaltseve residents flee to Kiev after intense attacks on their city - 9 February: Nine Ukrainian servicemen killed, 26 wounded by Russian-backed separatists over past 24 hours - 9 February: Seven civilians killed and three civilians injured in Debaltseve and Avdiyivka by Russian backed shelling last Sunday - 9 February: Fifteen hundred Russian soldiers and more than three hundred pieces of military equipment reportedly crossed Ukrainian-Russian border in the Izvaryne checkpoint - 10 February: Seven Ukrainian servicemen were killed and 23 wounded in Donbas over past 24 hours - 11 February: At least 15 civilians died as a result of rocket attack by Russian-backed militants in east Ukraine's Kramatorsk - 11 February: 'Judging by the amount of ammunitions, typical armaments it is absolutely clear that there is a direct Russian military intervention in the region of Debaltseve', Nato's general Ben Hodges says - 12 February: Russian-backed militants continue to shell Donetsk region - 12 February: Ukrainian checkpoint, the outskirts, the port and industrial city of Mariupol shelled and attacked by Russian-backed militants with mortars, artillery and Grad rockets - 12 February: After separatists refused to sign an agreement, Minsk summit agreed ceasefire - Minsk II - on 11/12 February 2015 Ukraine, Russia, France and Germany agreed in Minsk to a package of measures to alleviate the ongoing war in the Donbass region of Ukraine - 12 February: Seven drones spotted in Donbas conflict zone - 12 February: Fierce fighting reported near Lohvinove and Debaltseve, as Russian-backed militants still attempt to take control over the highway - 13 February: Fresh rounds of artillery fire hit towns in east Ukraine ahead of Sunday truce - 13 February: Eight Ukrainian soldiers die and 34 were wounded in Donbas conflict zone in the past 24 hour period despite peace deal - 13 February: The number of Russian soldiers who invaded Ukraine is over 10,000, Ukraine's Petro Mekhed says - 14 February: Gunmen's Grad rocket attacks killed 14 civilians in the Donbas conflict zone on Friday - 14 February: Fighting in eastern Ukraine throws doubts on Minsk ceasefire deal, as the USA says Russia is still deploying heavy arms and Kiev warns that shelling of civilians has intensified - 14 February: On Saturday morning, pro-Russia gunmen attacked Sartana, a village near the city of Mariupol, killing one civilian and destroying houses - 15 February: Ukraine records ten attacks on its positions following ceasefire announcement - 15 February: Two civilians in Popasna in Luhansk region were killed by rockets fired by Russian-backed militants shortly after the start of a ceasefire in east Ukraine, but firing halted along most of the frontline, Ukrainian official Hennadiy Moskal says - 16 February: Debaltseve was shelled again by Russian-backed militants on Monday, among the ruined houses is the town's police station building - 16 February: Russian-backed militants reinforce troops in Horlivka 25 kilometers northeast of Donetsk, Ukraine's Dmytro Tymchuk says - 16 February: Five Ukrainian servicemen killed, 25 injured in Donbas since start of Sunday ceasefire - 16 February: Russian-backed militants shelled Debaltseve for 88 times despite ceasefire, as Ukrainian spokesman says militants received the order to capture Debaltseve - 17 February: The Ukrainian army will not start to withdraw heavy artillery until shelling is completely ceased, Ukraine's Oleksandr Rozmaznin says - 17 February: Satellite images, digital detective work and social media provide strongest evidence yet of Russian crossborder shelling of Ukrainians, according to investigation - 18 February: Battles rage around villages of Troitske and Chornukhine in Luhansk region
16 January – 18 February 2015 Battle of Debaltseve, intensified attacks and seizure by Russian-backed militants after Minsk II ceasefire agreement on 12 February 2015 - 18 February: Russian-backed militants reportedly have seized important rail hub in Debaltseve - 18 February 2015: Russian-backed militants advancing in eastern Ukraine despite ceasefire use modern weapons and not the old Soviet arms as Russia says, according to Nato - 19 February: Russian-backed militants in Donbas violated 'ceasefire' 46 times using multiple rocket launchers, artillery and mortars in past 24 hours - 19 February: Ukraine's NSDC approves appeal to deploy UN and EU peacekeepers in Donbas conflict zone - 19 February: Russian regime and separatists reportedly reject Ukrainian call for UN peacekeepers in Donbas - 19 February: Russian-backed militants send reinforcements to frontline east of Mariupol - 19 February: Despite 'ceasefire' 14 Ukrainian servicemen have been killed and 172 have been injured in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 20 February: Russian-backed militants violate 'ceasefire' 49 times in past 24 hours, concentrating their fire attacks at settlements in the Donetsk region - 21 February: Russian backed attacks on railway hub Debaltseve leave residents counting cost of war - 21 February: Russian-backed militants in eastern Ukraine continue to shell positions of Ukrainian troops and peaceful settlements, shelling Ukrainian positions 41 times in past day - 22 February: OSCE calls for more access to verify weapons withdrawal in east Ukraine, as Russian-backed forces have ignored the Minsk II ceasefire deal and Russian army's military equipment captured by Ukrainian forces showcased in new Kyiv exhibition - 23 February: Explosive device in Kharkiv that killed two people and injured 11 on Sunday detonated remotely, OSCE says - 23 February: Russian-backed militants fire at Ukrainian military 44 times despite 'ceasefire' and including the use of heavy military equipment - 23 February: New types of weapons reportedly used to shell Ukrainian troops near Mariupol - 23 February: On Monday morning Ukraine military says cannot withdraw heavy weapons as attacks persist - 24 February: According to a UN report, at least 5,793 people killed and 14,595 wounded during war in Donbas, more than a million people displaced, while indiscriminate shelling continues despite Minsk II ceasefire - 24 February: Russian-backed militants constantly shelled Ukrainian positions during the last night, battle near Shyrokyne reported - 26 February: OSCE criticizes the actions of Russian-backed militants, who not only violate the Minsk agreements, but also refuse to 'grant unlimited, safe access' to OSCE monitors in Donbas - 27 February: Russian-backed militants fire at Ukrainians about 30 times in past 24 hours violating the ceasefire and shelling positions of Ukrainian troops near Opytne, Vodiane and Pisky with artillery - 28 February: Ukrainian soldiers and locals in villages near Mariupol say they don't believe in ceasefire deal as Russian-backed militants relocate their troops
March 2015: 1 March: Ukrainian journalist Serhiy Nikolayev killed by shelling in east Ukraine on Saturday, even as the Ukrainian military reported a significant drop in attacks by Russian-backed militants - 2 March: During the last days Russian-backed separatists reportedly fired twice at Ukrainian positions in the area of Debaltseve, also restoring fighting capacity of its units and regrouping them - 2 March: Heavy weaponry and foreign militants, including from the Russian Federation, are being sent to the areas in Donetsk and Luhansk regions, UN's Armen Harutyunyan says - 2 March: Ukraine Ceasefire regular updates - 3 March: Three Ukrainian soldiers reportedly killed in past 24 hours - 3 March: Russian-backed separatists disguise how and where Russian arms moved, OSCE says - 3/4 March 2015: Britain, France, Germany, Italy, EU head Donald Tusk and USA called for a 'strong reaction' from the international community to any major violation of a ceasefire in eastern Ukraine as they seek to further pressure Russia over the conflict - 4 March: Russian-backed militants reportedly continue firing on Ukrainian positions - 4 March: OSCE says no intact buildings in Debaltseve after Russian-backed invasion despite Minsk II ceasefire - 4 March: 19 soldiers killed during withdrawal from Debaltseve, 12 missing and 135 soldiers received injuries of varying degrees of severity, Ukrainian army says - 5 March: Russian-backed separatists reportedly violated the Minsk II ceasefire with 40 attacks on Ukrainian troops' positions and civilian targets, including 17 artillery attacks, one Ukrainian serviceman killed and another wounded - 5 March: Donetsk residents rescue belongings from ruins during fragile ceasefire - 6 March: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainain positions in east Ukraine 14 times overnight and the city of Mariupol believed to be a key target despite ceasefire, Ukrainian military says - 6 March: Slobozhanshchyna special police commander Yanholenko and his wife injured in car blast in Kharkiv - 7 March: Russian-backed separatists shell Ukrainian army 46 times over past 24 hours in Donbas conflict zone - 9 March: Nato's Philip Breedlove warns that Russian army is still in Ukraine despite Minsk peace deal - 10 March: Russian-backed militants reportedly continue to fire at positions of Ukrainian troops with small arms and heavy infantry weapons - 10 March: Russian-backed separatists on Monday reportedly used mortars and a tank to fire on government positions near the eastern port of Mariupol - 10 March: 64 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed in eastern Ukraine since Minsk II ceasefire deal almost a month ago and a total of 1,549 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed since the start of the agression almost 11 months ago, President Poroshenko says - 11 March: Ukrainian army says Russian-backed separatists amassing heavy artillery around Donetsk and sniper fire increased in recent days - 11 March: USA State Department confirms that the Russian side in the last days continues to deliver heavy weapons to the occupied territories of eastern Ukraine and to concentrate additional forces on the border - 12 March: Heavy weapons and small arms still used around the Donetsk airport and Shyrokyne, OSCE says - 13 March: Two Ukrainian military injured in Donbas in past 24 hours, as Russian-backed separatists continue shelling Ukrainian army positions near Mariupol despite ceasefire - 13 March: There are only 15-20% of Ukrainian citizens in the Russian-controlled illegal armed groups, who have seized a number of Donbas districts, and over 80% of separatists are Russians, Andriy Lysenko says - 15 March: Ukrainian soldiers in Donetsk region say Russian-backed militants continue shelling - 16 March: 'The truth is that the (Minsk II) agreement doesn't work', President Poroshenko says in an interview calling to increase pressure on Russian regime - 16 March: One Ukrainian soldier has been killed in Donbas in past 24 hours, Ukraine's Andriy Lysenko says - 17 March: Three Ukrainian soldiers reportedly killed and another five injured in Donbas over the last 24 hours - 18 March: Russia continues arming 'LPR' and 'DPR', creating resources for further attacks, Ukraine's Dmytro Tymchuk says - 18 March: The process of formation and deployment of a peacekeeping mission in Ukraine can last at least six months, Ukraine's Valeriy Chaly says, giving voice to the hope 'that not only the UN but also the European countries will participate' - 19 March: Russian-backed militants continue to violate ceasefire, 17 attacks over past 24 hours in Donbas - 20 March: In the region of Donetsk airport, Stanitsia Luhanska and Shyrokyne, 40 attacks on Ukrainian positions were observed over the past day - 21 March: Nine attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine registered overnight, as Russian-backed militants continue shelling Pisky and Shyrokyne - 21 March: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, seven wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 23 March: Russian-backed militants continue shelling Ukrainian troops in Donbas, using weapons which should have been withdrawn - 23 March: Over the past day six Ukrainian soldiers injured in Donbas as a result of shelling - 24 March: Fighting continues in the village of Shyrokyne, usually a magnet for tourists, close to Mariupol as Russian-backed separatists continue to fire with weapons which were supposed to be withdrawn as part of Minsk peace deal - 25 March: Fighting continues around city of Mariupol in east Ukraine igniting fears of spread of fighting along frontline - 26 March: Russian-backed militants violate Minsk II ceasefire 10 times overnight - 27 March: About 50-60% of buildings in Shyrokyne in Volnovakha district destroyed by shelling, OSCE says - 27 March: Russian-backed militants continue to fire on Ukrainian forces with artillery in Donbas - 28 March: At night, Russian-backed militants have shelled the city of Avdiyivka with mortars and small arms, as other militants fired on Ukrainian positions eight times - 28 March: Russian-backed militants shelled Novotoshkivske in Luhansk region with Grads at night - 29 March: Russian-backed militants are using grad rockets on Ukrainian positions and half of rockets reportedly land in residential areas - 30 March: 22 Russian tanks entered the territory of Ukraine on 28 March, heading from Rostov region to Sverdlovsk in Luhansk region, Ukraine's Valentyn Fedychev says - 30 March: Russian-backed militants shell civilians in the town of Horlivka in Donetsk region using Grad multiple rocket launchers - 31 March: Number of attacks by militants in Donbas gradually decreases, but terrorist groups not controlled by anyone continue launching occasional armed provocations, Ukrainian press center says - 31 March: At least 20 fresh craters from Grad missiles near the village of Novotoshkivske in Luhansk region observed by OSCE - 31 March: One Ukrainian soldier wounded in Donbas conflict zone in past 24 hours as a result of shelling
April 2015: 1 April: Fighting continued near Donetsk airport, OSCE says - 2 April: Russian-backed separatists continue to violate the Minsk agreements, firing on positions of the Ukrainian military 10 times at night using withdrawn weapons - 3 April: Russian-backed separatists shell Maiorske, Leninske, Luhanske for 24 hours and OSCE observes continued violations of the ceasefire in Donbas - 4 April: Russian-backed militants reportedly shelled the outskirts of Mariupol with mortars at night, as a mine planted by militants near Avdiyivka in Donetsk region killed three Ukrainian soldiers and injured two - 6 April: Six Ukrainian troops were killed by landmines on Sunday as war marks year - 6 April: Russian-backed militants violate ceasefire 14 times in Donbas at night - 7 April: Russian-backed militants fire on Ukrainian soldiers with mortars at night - 8 April: Russian-backed militants shelled positions of Ukrainian military 23 times at night, two Ukrainian soldiers were killed and another four wounded in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 9 April: Russian-backed militants continue shelling of Ukrainian positions along the contact line in Donbas at night - 10 April: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian troops 21 times using 'withdrawn' mortars at night - 11 April: At night Russian-backed militants fired on Ukrainian troops along the contact line 20 times and shelled the village of Pisky with 120mm mortars - 12 April: NATO accuses Russian regime of continuing to supply the militants in east Ukraine with more weapons and troops - 13 April: Fighting picks up in eastern Ukraine, OSCE reports - 13 April: One Ukrainian soldiers loses his life, six others wounded in Donbas, as villages around Mariupol continue to be the sites of the heaviest fighting - 15 April: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions 38 times overnight - 15 April: One Ukrainian soldier killed, two wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 16 April: Number of violations of the ceasefire in Donbas has slightly decreased at night - 16 April: Six Ukrainian soldiers have been wounded in Donbas during the last day - 16 April: OSCE has observed a number of violations of the truce, mainly in the area of the Donetsk airport - 17 April: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire 15 times at night, also transporting heavy artillery to Debaltseve, Ukraine's Valentyn Fedychev says - 17 April: Russian-backed militants break ceasefire seven times over past 24 hours - 18 April: Units of Russian army in Donbas identified - 18 April 2015: At least 6,116 people, both military personnel and civilians, have been killed, another 15,500 wounded since start of the conflict in eastern Ukraine in 2014, UNHCHR says urging to respect the Minsk agreements - 19 April: Ukrainian military repel militant attack on Trehizbenka village, two Ukranian servicemen and two civilians wounded - 20 April: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian forces six times at night - 20 April: New UN figures show 1.2 million people displaced by east Ukraine conflict as ceasefire violations continue - 20 April: Russian-backed militants turn Luhansk into large military camp - 21 April: Russian-backed militants fire on Ukrainian forces 17 times at night - 22 April: Russian-backed militants violate ceasefire 20 times at night - 23 April: Russian-backed militants violate truce 32 times at night - 23 April: Number of militants' shelling along contact line reportedly increased - 23 April: Russia is building up forces along border with Ukraine, USA State Department says amid growing concern - 23 April: OSCE observers prevented by Russian-backed militants from accessing Shyrokyne's eastern part - 23 April: Witnessing the use of heavy weapons on Ukrainian positions by Russian-backed militants, BBC team comes under fire in Shyrokyne - 24 April: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire 21 times at night - 24 April: One Ukrainian soldier wounded near the village of Shastya in Donbas over the last day - 25 April: One Ukrainian soldier killed, two wounded in Donbas conflict zone in the last day - 27 April: Russian-backed militants fire on Ukrainian military positions 23 times at night - 27 April: One Ukrainian soldier killed and three wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 28 April: Russian-backed militants fired on Ukrainian positions along the contact line 22 times at night, including shelling of residential areas, using heavy artillery and multiple rocket launchers in attacks - 28 April: One Ukrainian soldier killed and 14 wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 29 April: Russian-backed militants fire on Ukrainian positions and residential areas 29 times at night - 29 April: Russian-backed militants fired a series of artillery volleys at the Ukrainian-controlled town of Dzerzhynsk - 30 April: Russian-backed militants fired on the positions of Ukrainian forces along the contact line 29 times at night - 30 April: One Ukraine soldier killed, four wounded as Russian-backed militants break ceasefire and fire on Ukrainian positions at least 50 times on Thursday
May 2015: 1 May 2015: Two soldiers killed and two wounded after Russian-supported separatists used heavy arms expressly prohibited by the February Minsk truce agreement - 2 May: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire 32 times, using mortars and 122 mm artillery, at night in Donbas - 3 May: Eight Ukrainian soldiers are killed in past week, and another 40 wounded in attacks by pro-Russia separatists as a Ukrainian soldier was killed this weekend - 4 May: In Luhansk region two Ukrainian army servicemen killed and another three injured when their armored personnel carrier drove over a landmine - 4 May: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire 56 times using rocket launchers and artillery at night and carried out 95 attacks in past 24 hours - 4 May: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed and another five injured in Donbas over the last day - 4 May: Fighting continues in eastern Ukraine as militants shell Ukrainian positions and OSCE observers report Russian-backed forces breaking ceasefire dozens of time - 5 May: 27 cases of ceasefire violations by the Russian-backed militants reported at night - 6 May: Russian-backed militants violate ceasefire more than 40 times overnight - 7 May: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire 32 times on 6 May - 7 May: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire 11 times at night, using large mortars and grenade launchers - 7 May: In Minsk Trilateral Contact Group agreed to send observers from each subgroup to the contact line in Donbas - 8 May 2015: Russian-backed militants violate ceasefire more than 40 times in past 24 hours, including attacks with the use of heavy weapons - 8 May 2015: At least 2 Ukrainian soldiers killed and scores injured in an attack on Ukrainian positions north of Debaltseve by Russian-backed militants - 8 May 2015: Donetsk outskirts shelled on Friday 8 May - 8 May: Nearly 7,000 civilians have been killed in the war in eastern Ukraine between government forces and Russian-backed separatists, Ukraine's Poroshenko says - 11 May: Russian-backed militants launched multiple attacks in east Ukraine overnight using banned weapons - 12 May: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian forces 13 times in Mariupol direction over past 24 hours - 12 May: Seventy Russian paratroopers, at least 17 of them being the residents of Ivanovo town, were killed in the battle near Debaltseve in January-February 2015, report of friends of killed Boris Nemtsov says - 13 May: Ten Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas conflict zone in past 24 hours - 14 May: Over the past day Russian-backed militants reportedly have not reduced the number of attacks in Donbas, concentrating attacks on Donetsk sector - 14 May: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas in last day - 15 May: Russian-backed militants shell villages of Opytne, Pisky, Karlivka, Starohnativka, the town of Avdiyivka, Butivka mine and settlements in Luhansk region overnight, in the Donetsk direction gunmen in military uniforms fire on Ukrainian positions and residential areas - 15 May: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas in last day - 16 May: Russian-backed militants in eastern Ukraine continue to fire on Ukrainian positions, despite Minsk truce agreement - 16 May: One Ukrainian serviceman killed, another three wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 17 May: Frontline fighting rattles residents of Krymske in Luhansk region - 17 May: Three Ukrainian serviceman killed and 17 wounded in fresh Russian-backed separatist attacks in eastern Ukraine - 18 May: Ukrainian MP releases video of Russian serviceman, captured in Donbas on 16 May - 18 May: Ukraine shows OSCE evidence of violations of Minsk peace deal by Russian-backed forces and their use of heavy weapons - 18 May: Russian-backed militants have continued to destroy the infrastructure of Donbas, shelling Ukrainian positions and residential areas overnight - 19 May: Two Russian paratroopers captured near Shastia town in Luhansk region will be put on trial for involvement in a terrorist organization, Ukraine's Markiyan Lubkivsky says - 19 May: Russian-backed militants continue attacks on villages and Ukrainian positions in Donbas using artillery, mortars, tanks, machine guns and small arms at night - 19 May: Ten Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas conflict zone in last day - 20 May: Almost 1,800 Ukrainian military and nearly 7,000 civilians killed in Donbas since 2014, Ukraine's Poroshenko says - 20 May: Over night Russian-backed militants have not stop shelling Ukrainian positions and residential areas using tanks, artillery, mortars, grenade launchers, heavy machine guns and other weapons - 21 May: Russian-backed militants continue to destroy the infrastructure of Donbas and shell Ukrainian positions, mostly with mortars, artillery of prohibited calibers and other weapons - 22 May: Russian-backed militants continued shelling of Ukrainian positions whole day on Thursday - 22 May: At least one civilian killed in shelling as east Ukraine fighting intensifies - 22 May: Three Ukrainian soldiers killed, 12 wounded in Donbas during the last day - 23 May: Russians seized in Ukraine told Russian weekly 'Novaya Gazeta' that they were in Ukraine on a mission for the Russian military - 23 May: One Ukrainian soldier killed, five wounded in Donbas during the last day - 24 May: Civilians caught in the crossfire in east Ukraine, as the Ukrainian army says Russian-backed militants continue to break ceasefire - 25 May: One Ukrainian servicemen killed, another five wounded over the past 24 hours in eastern Ukraine, as Russian-backed militants continue to use banned weapons - 26 May: Russian-backed militants continue to shell Ukrainian positions in Donbas - 26 May: One Ukrainian serviceman killed and another wounded when pro-Russian separatists attacked a military ambulance near Luhansk - 27 May: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions using anti-tank guided missiles overnight - 27 May: Ukrainian soldier Evhen Marchuk killed and several wounded, as Russian-backed militants continue to ignore ceasefire and shell the town of Zolote in Luhansk region - 27 May: Three civilians killed and another four injured as a result of an attack by Russian-backed militants on the town of Horlivka in Donetsk region - 28 May: Russian-backed militants continue to shell Ukrainian positions along contact line in eastern Ukraine during the last day and overnight - 29 May: Using mortars, rocket-propelled grenades, heavy machine guns and small arms, Russian-backed militants continue to shell Ukrainian positions in all directions - 29 May: Russian-backed militants renew their attacks in the area of the Donetsk airport - 29 May: Rejecting appeals to cancel local elections, Ukraine's Poroshenko says, that fair elections in Donbas are precondition for peace - 30 May: Militants launch 14 attacks on Ukrainian forces for past 24 hours, using mortars, grenade launchers, small arms, as well as weapons, prohibited by the Minsk agreements - 31 May: Ukrainian troops repel militants' attacks on Triokhizbenka, Shchastia in east Ukraine
- 2 June: Since the beginning of the war in Donbas, 6362 people have been killed, another 16,000 injured, UN monitoring team says - 3 June: OSCE repeatedly reported that Russia has been transporting coal from Donetsk and Luhansk region - 3 June: OSCE spots armed men with marked Russian uniforms near Donetsk, also observing military equipment with Russian license plates - 3 June: Militants shell positions of the Ukrainian troops in the Mariupol sector using 'withdrawn' weapons all day on Tuesday - 3 June: Russian-backed militants concentrate fire on Donetsk sector at night - 3 June: Ukrainian military forced to use artillery following attacks launched by Russian-backed militants near Maryinka and Krasnohorivka in Donetsk region - 4 June: A large amount of heavy weapons transported in areas controlled by militants, OSCE says - 4 June: At least five Ukrainian soldiers have died and dozens were wounded in battle near Donetsk over the past 24 hours - 4 June: Russian-owned firms reportedly smuggle supplies to militant-occupied territories in Donbas - 4 June: Fighting near Maryinka in eastern Ukraine is the most serious violation of the Minsk agreements by Russian-backed separatists, EU says - 5 June: Shelling continues, skirmish breaks out near Maryinka, combined Russian-separatist forces reportedly attack the village of Sokilnyky, Donetske and Krymske, using grenade launchers, mortars and anti-aircraft systems - 5 June: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded in last day in Donbas - 6 June: Militants shell Ukrainian positions 30 times overnight, mostly in Donetsk region - 6 June: One Ukrainian soldier killed, ten wounded in Donbas in last day - 7 June: Ukrainian officials and OSCE confirm fresh attacks and violations of Minsk agreements by Russian-backed militants in Donbas ahead of G7 leaders meeting - 8 June: Russian-backed separatists continue to violate ceasefire using heavy artillery on Sunday, and escalating the situation in Artemivsk sector at night - 8 June: Seven Ukrainian soldiers died after their vehicle hit an anti-tank mine near Krasnohorivka - 8 June: Ten Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas conflict zone in last day - 9 June: Russians make up 60% of militants in Donbas, Ukraine's Viktor Yahun says - 9 June: Russian-backed separatists shell Ukrainian positions more than 40 times overnight - 9 June: Ukraine registers 1.3 million displaced persons from Donbas and Crimea - 9 June: Eight Ukrainian soldiers killed, five wounded as a result of active hostilities in Donbas in last day - 10 June: Seven Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas for past 24 hours - 11 June: Militants shell positions of Ukrainian forces 35 times overnight - 11 June: Militants block last checkpoint in occupied territory of Luhansk - 11 June: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, 13 wounded in Donbas conflict zone in last day - 12 June: OSCE notices armed children at militant roadblocks - 12 June: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions almost 30 times overnight - 12 June: Ten Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas conflict zone in last day - 13 June: Six Ukrainian soldiers killed by Russian-backed militants and 14 wounded in last 24 hours as situation is particularly tense around Donetsk airport and skirmishes continue despite Minsk ceasefire - 14 June: Ukrainian soldiers repel new attack by Russian-backed militants on Maryinka - 14 June: One Ukrainian soldier killed and 21 wounded in eastern Ukraine over the last 24 hours - 15 June: OSCE observers report further violations of weapons withdrawal - 15 June: Russian-backed militants continue to shell Ukrainian troops and places in Donbas, attacking the town of Maryinka and the surrounding areas - 15 June: Russian-backed militants shell positions of Ukrainian troops and settlements of Donbas 40 times overnight - 16 June: 33 attacks by Russian-backed militants reported in last day, almost all near Donetsk, as OSCE reports almost 600 explosions near Donetsk airport and militants' activity increases overnight - 16 June: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, five wounded over last 24 hours - 17 June: Over the last day, Russian-backed militants have shelled Ukrainian positions forces and homes of civilians 58 times - 18 June: In past 24 hours Russian-backed militants shelled the positions of Ukrainian troops along the contact line 79 times using all types of weaponry available to them - 19 June: During the night Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian positions in Donbas and residential areas 55 times using Grad MLRS, artillery, combat vehicles, small arms and rocket-propelled grenades, as OSCE reports 120 explosions in LPR-controlled territory - 19 June: More than 6,200 people have been killed since April 2014, as Russian and Russian-backed militants continue shelling in Donbas - 20 June: Seven Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas conflict zone in last day - 21 June: Russian-backed militants continue shelling Ukrainian troops - 22 June: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions and peaceful settlements 85 times over past 24 hours, as Donetsk direction remains the epicenter of tension - 22 June: Two Ukrainian servicemen killed, another three wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 23 June: One Ukrainian soldier killed, other 12 wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 23 June: As of June 22, 2015, Ukraine officially registered increased number of 1.345.100 displaced persons or 1.057.132 families from Donbas and Crimea - 24 June: Militants shell Ukrainian positions and civilians 64 times in past 24 hours - 25 June: OSCE documents the tense situation near Donetsk airport and records about 140 new explosions near Donetsk - 25 June: Situation deteriorating near Mariupol, says Ukrainian military - 26 June: Over the past 24 hours, Russian-backed militants launched 86 attacks on positions of Ukrainian forces, 50 of them were launched near Donetsk - 26 June: One Ukrainian soldier killed, other three wounded in Donbas over past 24 hours - 27 June: Five Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas conflict zone in last day - 27 June: AP reports from the village of Krymske, where Russian-backed militants are probing weak spots in Ukraine's army defensive lines by daily shelling - 30 June: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions 83 times over past 24 hours in Ukraine's eastern regions - 30 June: Violence in Ukraine has killed 6,500 people in the past year, wounded 16,000 and left 5 million people in need of humanitarian aid, UN says
July 2015: 1 July 2015: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian army positions and civilian areas in eastern Ukraine with the use of heavy weapons 53 times in the last day - 1 July: Fighting around Donetsk airport continues with increased intensity, OSCE says - 1 July: One Ukrainian serviceman killed, ten wounded in Donbas conflict zone over past 24 hours - 2 July: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions 54 times over past 24 hours - 3 July: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian forces three times in Donbas at night, as OSCE records 306 explosions near Donetsk airport but are criticised by government officials in eastern Ukraine for failing to adequately report repeated violations of the Minsk ceasefire - 4 July: Russian-backed militants continue to shell towns in eastern Ukraine during the last 24 hours, including Stanitsa Luhanska, Maryinka and Krasnohorovka, as more than 100 Ukrainian soldiers have died since the latest 'truce' went into effect in February - 4 July: One Ukrainian soldier killed and two wounded in Donbas over past 24 hours - 6 July: 20 Russian-backed militants' attacks reported overnight - 6 July: As Ukraine's Slovyansk and Kramatorsk celebrate anniversary of liberation from Russian-backed militants, OSCE observes concentrations of military hardware by the militants near Mariupol - 6 July: Three Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas conflict zone in last day - 7 July: Trilateral contact groups meets in Minsk to discuss Ukraine conflict - 7 July: Russian-backed militants shelled the positions of Ukrainian forces in Donbas 7,398 times for six months after signing the Minsk agreements - 7 July: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian army positions and civilian areas in eastern Ukraine 26 times from Monday evening to midnight - 7 July: Three Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 8 July: OSCE Ukrainian representative Martin Sajdik expects specific results of Trilateral Contact Group meeting in two weeks - 8 July: Russian-backed militants shelled positions of Ukrainian forces 40 times only from 18:00 till 24:00 along the conflict line - 8 July: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, other ten wounded in Donbas over past 24 hours - 9 July: Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian forces more than 20 times along the conflict line at night and continue their attacks in Ukraine's eastern regions - 10 July: Russian-backed militants shelled the positions of Ukrainian forces about 40 times along the conflict line at night - 10 July: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, other ten wounded in Donbas over past 24 hours - 11 July: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions in Donbas 50 times over past 24 hours, 26 attacks were launched using weapons banned under the Minsk agreements - 11 July: Five Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas over past 24 hours - 12 July: Donetsk Russian-backed militants continue to build up military hardware, OSCE says - 13 July: Russian-backed militants attack Ukrainian army positions and civilian areas in eastern Ukraine 40 times overnight, using banned weapons 13 times - 14 July: Russian-backed militants launched more than 80 attacks on position of Ukrainian forces and peaceful settlements overnight - 15 July 2015: Russian-backed militants violate ceasefire regime one hundred times over past 24 hours - 15 July: Eight Ukrainian soldiers killed, other sixteen wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 16 July: Several civilians killed after Russian-backed militants shell village of Kodema, Artemivsk district, in Donbas, also shelling the positions of Ukrainian forces 90 times for the past 24 hours using weapons banned by the Minsk agreements 33 times - 17 July: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian army positions and civilian areas in eastern Ukraine more than 60 times for past 24 hours, using banned weapons 23 times - 17 July: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 18 July: Minsk agreements have to be fulfilled by year-end, Normandy Four say during telephone conversation, as Ukraine's Poroshenko says that Ukraine, unlike Russia, complied with the Minsk agreements - 18 July: Russian-backed militants launched about 60 attacks on Ukrainian positions, using weapons, prohibited by the Minsk agreements, more than 20 times - 18 July: Three civilians killed as Russian-backed militant forces shelled residential districts of the town of Avdiivka - 18 July: Russian-backed militants launch majority of attacks and provocations at night, wanting not to attract the attention of international monitors, Ukraine's Lysenko explains - 18 July: One Ukrainian soldier killed, five wounded in Donbas for past 24 hours - 20 July: Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian positions 75 times over past 24 hours - 21 July: Two women severely wounded after shelling of residential districts in the village of Maiorske in Donetsk region by Russian-backed militants - 21 July: Russian-backed militants launched more than 60 attacks on positions of Ukrainian troops for past 24 hours in Donbas - 21 July: One Ukrainian soldier killed, another one wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 22 July: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions and civilian areas in eastern Ukraine about 80 times in the last day - 22 July: Five Ukrainian soldiers injured in Donbas in past 24 hours - 23 July: Russian-backed militants shelled the positions of Ukrainian forces 86 times over past 24 hours, using howitzers and mortars prohibited by the Minsk agreements - 23 July: Seven Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 24 July: Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions and civilian areas 78 times in the last day - 24 July: One Ukrainian soldier killed in Donbas in past 24 hours - 25 July: Russian-backed militants intensified shelling on the positions of Ukrainian forces after dark, launching over 70 attacks on Ukrainian positions in past 24 hours - 25 July: One Ukrainian soldier wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 27 July: OSCE monitors come under fire in Ukraine's Luhansk region, as monitors approached a checkpoint controlled by Russian-backed militants - 27 July: On the night of July 27, the Russian-backed militants fired on the Vuhlehirsk thermal power station, forcing to halt its work - 27 July: The Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian positions and peaceful settlements in eastern Ukraine 86 times over past 24 hours - 27 July: One Ukrainian soldier killed in Donbas in past 24 hours - 28 July: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian army positions 82 times and civilian areas in eastern Ukraine five times over past 24 hours - 28 July: One Ukrainian soldier killed, twelve soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 29 July 2015: More than 6,800 people killed, over 17,000 people injured, 2,300 Ukrainian soldiers killed since 2014 in eastern Ukraine, and more than 1.4 million displaced, UN and Ukraine say - 29 July: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian positions more than 80 times in Donbas for past 24 hours - 29 July: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 30 July: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian positions 82 times and civilian areas in eastern Ukraine five times over past 24 hours - 30 July: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 30 July: Two civilians and one Ukrainian military were killed as a result of the shelling of the town of Dzerzhynsk - 31 July: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 105 times over past 24 hours, violating international treaties and law again and again - 31 July: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed and seven soldiers injured in Donbas conflict zone in past 24 hours
August 2015: 1 August 2015: Russian-backed militants increased the number of shellings of Ukrainian positions near the cities of Donetsk and Artemivsk, also firing on peaceful residential areas in the night to Saturday 1 August - 1 August: OSCE observers claim Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian village of Krymske to provoke retaliation from Ukrainian troops - 3 August: Russian-backed militants attack Ukrainian army positions 99 times in past 24 hours, also shelling Stanytisa Luhanska and the village of Valuiske in Stanytisa Luhanska district - 3 August: Four Ukrainian soldiers killed, fifteen soldiers were wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 4 August: Russian-backed separatists continued attacking Ukrainian positions and residential areas 109 times overnight in eastern Ukraine - 3/4 August: Three Ukrainian soldiers killed, seven soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours by Russian-backed separatists - 5 August: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 81 times overnight, using banned weapons - 6 August 2015: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 65 times overnight, using banned weapons - 6 August: Five Ukrainian soldiers killed, six soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 7 August: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 106 times overnight, including 78 attacks in the area of the city of Donetsk - 7 August: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, seven soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 8 August: One Ukrainian soldier killed, nine wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 8 August: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 101 times overnight - 9 August: One Ukrainian soldier killed and 10 wounded in the Donbas conflict zone in eastern Ukraine in the past day - 10 August: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 127 times overnight, Ukrainian military spokesmen say - 11 August: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 95 times overnight - 11 August: One Ukrainian soldier killed, 13 soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 12 August: Russian-backed separatists attacked the Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 87 times overnight - 12 August: One Ukrainian soldier killed, three soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 13 August 2015: Russian-backed separatists intensified their attacks and fired almost all types of weapons on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 152 times on 12 August, including 102 times in the area of the militant-controlled city of Donetsk - 14 August: OSCE monitors in Ukraine have witnessed a sharp rise in attacks along the frontline, OSCE's Alexander Hug says - 14 August: Russian-backed separatists shelled Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 95 times on 13 August 2015 - 14 August: One Ukrainian solder killed, six soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 15 August: Russian-separatist forces shelled Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 175 times in the past 24 hours - 15 August: Three civilians killed in east Ukraine as government forces claimed Saturday that shelling by pro-Russian separatists hit a record high since the start of a tattered truce in February - 17 August: Two civilians killed, six wounded as Russian-backed militants shell the villages of Lebedinske and Sartana near Mariupol - 17 August: Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian positions in Donbas 148 times over past 24 hours - 17 August: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, seven soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 18 August: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 86 times overnight - 19 August: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 82 times overnight, using banned artillery systems four times - 20 August: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions 67 times over past 24 hours - 20 August: Four Ukrainian soldiers killed, 14 soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 21 August: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions 67 times over past 24 hours - 21 August: Fierce fighting continues Donetsk region, as intense attacks on Ukrainian positions occur near airport complex - 22 August: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 102 times overnight - 25 August: A grenade blast killed one child and injured three other children in the Donetsk region outside of the conflict zone - 25 August: Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian positions 77 times over past 24 hours - 25 August: The Security Service of Ukraine has identified the individual Olkhovsky who last week called in the strike for combined Russian-separatist forces directing shelling at civilians living in the village of Sartana near Mariupol, saying he was paid 30,000 rubles for directing the fire on Sartana, which killed two civilians, injuring severely a 10-year-old girl and destroying dozens of homes - 25 August: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, nine wounded in Donbas in last day - 25 August: Four Ukrainian servicemen killed and 12 injured in mortar fire exchanges across the eastern separatist province of Donetsk - 25 August: Russian-backed militants launched three attacks on Ukrainian positions near Mariupol, two Ukrainian soldiers were reportedly killed - 26 August: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions 92 times over past 24 hours in eastern Ukraine - 26 August: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, ten wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 26/27 August: Seven Ukrainian soldiers killed, 13 wounded in Donbas - 27 August: Russian-backed militants attack Ukrainian army positions 90 times overnight - 28 August: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions 109 times over past 24 hours - 28 August: Five Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas over past 24 hours - 29 August: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions 74 times over past 24 hours - 29 August: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, three wounded in Donbas over past 24 hours - 30 August: Russian-militant forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 19 times overnight - 31 August: Ukrainian positions came under 16 attacks by Russian-backed militants in Donbas on Sunday and another three overnight - 31 August: Five Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas over past 24 hours
September 2015: 1 September 2015: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions 19 times over past 24 hours in Donbas - 2 September: Russian-backed militants attack Ukrainian positions five times overnight in Donbas - 2 September: A mobile group of volunteers working in the Luhansk region was attacked in an ambush outside of Shchastia, two persons were shot dead - 3 September: Ceasing systemic fire on Ukrainian positions over past day, Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire ten times - 3 September: A year ago the September 2014 Minsk agreement was signed, but Russia-backed militants violated international agreements and laws and the result was thousands of victims as well as despair, devastation and repression of the innocent population, Ukrainian volunteers provide evidence - 3 September: One volunteer, one officer of the tax police killed and six soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 4 September: Ukrainian positions were attacked 5 times overnight - 4 September: One Ukrainian soldier killed, no soldiers wounded in Donbas over past 24 hours - 4 September: The body of a man reportedly killed by a landmine blast, was found near Taramchuk in the Donetsk region - 5 September: Russian-backed militants fired on residential areas of Maryinka, five houses destroyed - 5 September: Ukraine's military reported 19 militants' attacks overnight, mainly around Maryinka, Donetsk - 5 September: Russian-backed militants reportedly divided in Donetsk, as analysts argue that some self-styled authorities in occupied area preparing to accept Minsk truce - 7 September: The Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire 12 times over past 24 hours - 8 September: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire three times over past 24 hours in Donbas - 8 September: One Ukrainian soldier killed, other two wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 9 September: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions four times over past 24 hours - 10 September: One Ukrainian soldier was wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 10 September: Ukrainian casualties reported in Luhansk region - 11 September: Despite the declared ceasefire, Russian-backed militants continue to fire at Ukrainian army positions and settlements in Donbas - 12 September: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine five times overnight - 14 September: The combined Russian-militant forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine eight times overnight - 16 September: Russian-backed militants continued sporadic shelling of Ukrainian positions, violating ceasefire nine times for past 24 hours - 17 September: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire in Donbas three times on Wednesday's night - 18 September: Two Ukrainian soldiers were killed, five soldiers were wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 19 September: The OSCE observed a total of 28 explosions at and around 'Donetsk People’s Republic' controlled Donetsk airport - 21 September: One Ukrainian soldier injured near the water storage in Svitlodarsk in Donetsk region - 21 September 2015: 1,915 soldiers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine killed, another 7,053 wounded during the time of conduct of the anti-terrorist operation in Ukraine since 2014, including the period of occupation of Crimea - 23 September: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine nine times overnight, including attacks in Donetsk region - 24 September: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire in Donbas four times for past 24 hours - 24 September: One Ukrainian soldier killed, two wounded in Donbas in last day - 24 September: One child died and several people were wounded following an explosion during the 'tank biathlon' competitions in the so-called ‘Donetsk People's Republic' in east Ukraine - 25 September 2015: Russian major Starkov, detained in July near Donetsk in a military truck full of ammunition, sentenced to 14 years in prison by Dzerzhynsk district court in Donetsk region - 25 September: One Ukrainian soldier wounded in Donbas for past 24 hours - 28 September: Despite the declared ceasefire, Russian-backed terrorists continue to fire at Ukrainian army positions and settlements in Donbas - 28 September: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas for past 24 hours - 29 September: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine five times overnight - 30 September: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian army positions using 120mm mortar in eastern Ukraine four times overnight - 30 September: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas for past 24 hours
October 2015: 1 October: Reinforcements of the armed forces of the Russian Federation reportedly deployed near Mariupol, as roughly 1.000 new Russian military men located in the town of Novoazovsk in Donetsk region - 2 October: OSCE says spots deadly Russian mobile TOS-1 'Buratino' rocket system in eastern Ukraine for first time - 6 October: Despite the declared ceasefire, Russian-backed militants continue to fire at Ukrainian army positions and settlements in Donbas - 6 October: Russian-backed militants have announced that they will pospone local elections till the next year, as Ukraine and IMF discuss abolition of pseudo-elections in the occupied territories of Donbas for the stabilization of economic situation - 8 October: Four Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in east Ukraine as a result of a militant attack near the village of Troitske on October 7 - 8 October: Meeting of Trilateral Contact Group demanded after Russian-backed militants shelled a Ukrainian army checkpoint near Troitske and four Ukrainian soldiers were wounded - 8 October: Despite the declared ceasefire, Russian-backed militants continue to fire at Ukrainian army positions and settlements in Donbas - 9 October: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas conflict zone in last day - 9 October: Russian-backed militants continue to fire at Ukrainian army positions and settlements in Donbas - 12 October: Russian-backed militants launched some armed provocations near Donetsk and Mariupol - 14 October: One Ukrainian soldier killed, three wounded in the anti-terrorist operation's area of Donbas over past 24 hours, Ukraine's Andriy Lysenko says - 18 October: Russian-led militants violate ceasefire, two Ukrainian soldiers wounded - 18 October: A weapons pullback across the frontline in eastern Ukraine halted after heads of the Russian-backed militants postponed the withdrawal of tanks in the Donetsk region until the 21 October - 21 October: One soldier was injured near Maryinka in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 22 October: Russian-led militants use hostages to blackmail Ukraine - 22 October: Over the last 24 hours one Ukrainian servicemen wounded due to the explosion of an explosive device near Zolote in Luhansk region - 23 October: Russian-backed militants resume attacks on Ukrainian forces in Pisky and Opytne - 24 October 2015: Denying thousands of civilians urgent medical care, self-proclaimed 'Donetsk People’s Republic' blacklists international medical aid charity 'Médecins sans Frontières' without giving reasons - 25 October 2015: Russian-backed militants in Donbas attacked the Ukrainian troops in the Anti-Terrorist Operation zone near the village of Pisky at night, using anti-aircraft systems and grenade launchers - 27 October: A Ukrainian soldier has been killed by fire from Russia-backed militants near the Donetsk airport - 28 October: Russian-backed militants have reportedly fired with heavy weapons of 120mm calibre despite the pullback agreement - 29 October: Russian-backed militants reportedly have been firing grenade launchers and machine guns at government troops near the eastern town of Avdiivka - 30 October: One Ukrainian soldier is wounded, the other one dies of wounds as Russian proxies resume fighting in Donbas, shelling Ukrainian positions near Pisky, close to the ruined Donetsk airport - 31 October: Over the past day, one Ukrainian soldier was killed and another one wounded in east Ukraine
3 November 2015: Russian-backed terrorists opened fire at the positions of Ukrainian soldiers three times, while the Ukrainian soldiers in compliance with the Minsk agreements didn’t return the fire - 5 November: The combined Russian-militant forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 12 times overnight - 6 November: The combined Russian-militant forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 13 times overnight - 6 November: Skirmishes between Donetsk Russian-backed militants resulted in at least 15 deaths, according to Ukrainian intelligence - 7 November: Russian-backed forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 13 times overnight, four military sappers were wounded while defusing a mine near Maryinka - 9 November: Russian-backed militants attack Ukrainian forces in Donbas in all sectors, violating truce - 10 November: Overnight Russian-backed forces have increased the number of attacks on Ukrainian positions using banned weapons, one Ukrainian soldier was killed and another six were wounded, Ukrainian intelligence spots convoy of tanks in Donetsk - 11 November: Russian-backed militants continued shelling Ukrainian positions in Donetsk and Artemivsk directions in eastern Ukraine over past 24 hours - 12 November: Russian-terrorist mercenaries reportedly used 82mm mortars to shell Ukrainian military positions outside Trokhizbenka in Luhansk direction - 13 November: Russian-backed militants opened fire 11 times upon Ukrainian positions overnight - 14 November: Five Ukrainian servicemen killed and four injured amid increasing ceasefire violations by Russian-backed militants in east Ukraine - 15 November: A Ukrainian serviceman killed and eight wounded in attacks by pro-Russian separatists in the past 24 hours - 16 November: Russian-backed militants continue to shell Ukrainian positions in Donetsk, Luhansk and Mariupol overnight - 17 November: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions and civilian settlements in eastern Ukraine 25 times overnight - 19 November: Russian-backed militants attack Ukrainian positions in Donbas 30 times overnight - 20 November: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 36 times overnight, mainly in the Donetsk sector - 21 November: Combined Russian-separatist forces shell Ukrainian positions using grenade launchers and heavy machine guns, wounding 3 Ukrainian soldiers - 22 November: Russian backed terrorists opened fire 40 times against Ukrainian defensive positions in eastern Ukraine over the past 24 hours - 23 November: Near Malynove two soldiers drove the car over an explosive device, killing one soldier and injuring the other - 23 November: Dozens of truce violations documented, as Russian-backed militants were shelling Ukrainian positions, focusing on the Donetsk sector and opening fire at the villages of Opytne, Maryinka, Pisky, Nevelske, Novhorodske and Avdiyivka. - 23 November: Ukraine-held areas near occupied Donetsk under dense fire - 24 November: Ex-militant abandons his position and switches to Ukraine's side - 24 November: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 30 times in all directions overnight - 24 November: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas - 25 November: At night, Russian-backed terrorists continued shelling Ukrainian positions in all directions - 25 November: Ukrainian positions have come under fire some 18 times by Russian-backed militants near the towns of Avdiivka, Pisky, Artemivsk and Shyrokyne - 26 November: Tensions rise as Russian-backed militants exchange fire between themselves and as a barrage of rockets has been exchanged between two militant held towns of Spartak and Horlivka - 26 November: Russian-backed separatists shell Ukrainian troops 22 times overnight - 26 November 2015: OSCE monitors registered more than 570 explosions in Donetsk region on Tuesday - 27 November 2015: Russian-backed militants opened provocative fire 14 times at the positions of Ukrainian soldiers in the antiterrorist operation area in Donbas - 30 November: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 13 times overnight
December 2015: 1 December 2015: In the latest 24 hours, the Russian-backed separatists in Donbas actively attacked Donetsk city suburbs - 2 December: Russia is still actively supporting separatists in Ukraine, Nato says - 2 December: Some two dozen Russian-backed militants opened fire near Avdiivka in Donetsk region, Ukrainian government troops returned fire - 3 December: Russian-backed separatists launched six attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donetsk and Artemivsk directions - 3 November: Three Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas conflict zone in last day - 4 December: Russian-backed separatists' attacks were launched in Donetsk, Mariupol, and Artemivsk directions 14 times at night - 4 December: One Ukrainian soldier killed and another five were wounded in a landmine blast in Donetsk region - 5 December: Dozens more ceasefire violations reported on December 5 - 6 December: At least two Ukrainian servicemen were killed and three wounded near Horlivka in Donetsk region following a three-hour battle with Russian-backed militants who attacked their positions - 6 December: International monitors threatened by Russian-backed militants in Luhansk region - 7 December: Dozens of ceasefire violations by Russian-backed militants reported in Donetsk, Artemivsk and Luhansk areas - 7 December: Eight Ukrainian soldiers injured over the past 24 hours in Donbas - 7 December: Russian-backed 'separatists' reportedly remove equipment from the Makiyivka and Donetsk metallurgical plants and Khartsyzk Pipe plant to ship machinery to the Russian Federation - 8 December: Russian-backed terrorists continue shelling the positions of the Ukrainian military in all directions in Donbas - 9 décembre: Le conflit ukrainien a fait plus de 9000 morts, selon un nouveau bilan de L'ONU - 9 December: Pro-Russian militants continued violating the Minsk agreements in eastern Ukraine last night, shelling Ukrainian positions a total of 39 times - 9 December: Militants and arms still pour into east Ukraine from Russia, as UN says killings, torture and lawlessness still prevail in the militant controlled regions - 10 December: Dozens of ceasefire violations by pro-Russian militants have been recorded over the past 24 hours across the line of contact in eastern Ukraine - 11 December: The combined Russian-militant forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine about 40 times overnight - 12 December: Russian-backed militants fire at Ukrainian army almost 50 times overnight - 13 December: Russian-backed militants launch dozens of attacks and ceasefire violations against Ukrainian army along frontline - 14 December: Russian-backed militants continue shelling of Ukrainian positions in Donbas overnight - 16 December: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 20 times overnight, reportedly trying to provoke Ukrainian troops into firing back - 17 December: Militants of the pro-Russian illegal armed groups opened fire on Ukrainian army positions mainly in the Donetsk sector 20 times over the past day - 18 December: Russian-backed separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine about 20 times overnight - 18 December: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded in the Donbas conflict zone in the last day - 18 December: Russian-backed militants have used Grad multiple rocket launchers to shell Novhorodske in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region, also targeting a kindergarten and a primary school - 20 December: Ukrainian military reports that its forces had come under fire from Russian-backed militants some 63 times in the past 24 hours - 21 December: Russian-backed militants launch over 35 armed provocations against the Ukrainian servicemen in eastern Ukraine overnight - 22 December: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire 39 times over past 24 hours in Donbas - 22 December: Combined Russian-separatist forces have occupied the strategic village Kominternovo near Mariupol - 23 December: Russian-backed militants shelled the Ukrainian positions over 20 times in eastern Ukraine - 24 December: Photography project captures striking images of Ukrainian amputee war veterans - 24 December: Hundreds of Russian trucks ferry unknown cargo to east Ukraine - 24 December: Russian-terrorists troops attacked Ukrainian positions 51 times in eastern Ukraine over past 24 hours - 24 December: Ukrainian troops shoot down Russian UAV, which had been investigating the forefront of the Ukrainian army near Kominternove, Donetsk region - 25 December: Mines, trip wires and improvised explosives were laid at Kominternove's entrance, preventing access for OSCE observers monitoring the ceasefire - 25 December: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire 35 times in eastern Ukraine over past 24 hours - 25 December: Some Ukrainian prisoners of war reportedly freed in critical condition after brutal torture carried out by Russian-separatist forces - 26 December: Vodyane near Mariupol shelled by Russian-separatist forces on 25 December 25 - 26 December: Russian-terrorist troops violated ceasefire about 25 times in eastern Ukraine overnight - 27 December: Combined Russian-separatist forces violated the ceasefire some 66 times overnight into Sunday - 28 December 2015: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine 35 times over past 24 hours - 28 December 2015: One Ukrainian soldier killed and three wounded by Russian-backed terrorists over the past day, as OSCE observers come under fire near Kominternovo seized by combined Russian-separatist forces in eastern Ukraine last Tuesday - 29 December: Combined Russian-separatist militants in eastern Ukraine continue to ignore the Minsk ceasefire agreement, as areas near Horlivka, near Mariupol, Zaitseve, and suburbs of militant-held Donetsk came under fire overnight, including Avdiivka, Piski, and Opytne - 29 December: Presence of regular Russian troops in Kominternove in southeastern Ukraine near Mariupol again confirmed - 29 December: 67 Ukrainian border guards killed and 406 injured since 2014 - 30 December: Over six thousand objects of the residential sector, as well as social, cultural, industrial and other facilities have been destroyed in Donetsk region as a result of the conflict in eastern Ukraine and the total losses are estimated at UAH 3.7 bln - 30 December: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire 22 times over past 24 hours in Donbas - 31 December: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire 31 times in eastern Ukraine over past 24 hours, trying to provoke the Ukrainian troops into returning the fire
January 2016: 2 January 2016: One Ukrainian servicemen killed, several injured since start of 2016, as Russian-backed militants violate truce 42 times - 3 January 2016: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian positions 20 times in last day, also targeting the villages of Myronivskyi and Troitske - 4 January: Over the past day Russian-backed militants used weapons against the Ukrainian soldiers 11 times - 5 January: Ukrainian positions were targeted some 20 times overnight, as combined Russian-separatist forces were observed by OSCE in Kominternovo - 6 January 2016: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine a total of 23 times, targeting Luhanske, Mayorske, Novhorodske, Troitske and Zaitseve - 7 January: Dozens of ceasefire violations and a tense standoff between Russian-backed militants and Ukrainian troops reported on Orthodox Christmas Eve in eastern Ukraine, as Ukrainian soldiers say regular Russian soldiers fired at their positions overnight - 8 January: One Ukrainian serviceman wounded in mortar attack in Donetsk region - 9 January: Combined Russian-separatist forces are allegedly using laser guided anti-tank missiles in eastern Ukraine, placing Russia under further suspicion that its testing new military capabilities in an agression against a foreign country - 10 January: Russia blocks transit of Ukrainian goods - 9 January: Russian-backed militants opened fire 29 times on Ukrainian positions in the areas of Maryinka, Pisky, Opytne, Novhorodske and Luhanske in the past 24 hours - 11 January: Ukraine's military reports that two soldiers have been killed over the weekend, saying that combined Russian-separatist forces continue to violate ceasefire more than 20 times in eastern Ukraine - 12 January: Self-proclaimed Donetsk People’s Republic reports that cases of infectious diseases are spreading among militants - 12 January: Russian-backed militants attack Ukraine troops 35 times overnight, targeting many areas in eastern Ukraine - 13 January: Russian-backed forces launch 24 attacks in eastern Ukraine over the last day - 13 January: Trilateral Contact Group negotiators in Minsk vow to enforce ceasefire in eastern Ukraine - 14 January: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian positions at least 70 times within last 24 hours - 15 January 2016: Targeting many areas in east Ukraine, combined Russian-separatist forces fire at Ukrainian government forces and violate truce 60 times over the last 24 hours, as the situation had worsened near the town of Maryinka - 15 January: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas conflict zone in last day - 16 January: Russian-backed militants attack Ukrainian troops 40 times during last day - 16 January: British investigative journalists provide extensive picture evidence of Russia's military intervention in Ukraine - 17 January 2016: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian government positions in eastern Ukraine 36 times overnight - 18 January 2016: Ukrainina military reports that Donbas militants shoot in public places and steal arms - 18 January 2016: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 48 times in the last day - 19 January 2016: Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine a total of 47 times over past day - 20 January: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 17 times in the last day, situation outside Donetsk Airport remains tense - 21 January: Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian positions a total of 29 times over the past 24 hours - 21 January: Six Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in eastern Ukraine over past 24 hours - 22 January: Russian-backed separatists attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 69 times in the past 24 hours - 22 January: Residents risk death on front line roads in eastern Ukraine - 23 January 2016: Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian positions a total of 37 times over the past 24 hours - 23 January: One Ukrainian serviceman killed, one wounded in conflict zone in eastern Ukraine - 24 January: Ceasefire violations continue in conflict zone in eastern Ukraine - 25 January: Russian-backed militants fired on Ukrainian positions 29 times over past 24 hours - 26 January: Dozens of truce violations by Russian-backed militants reported over last 24 hours in eastern Ukraine - 27 January: Combined Russian-separatist forces in eastern Ukraine attacked government troops 66 times over the past 24 hours - 28 January 2016: Russian-backed separatist forces in the eastern part of the Ukrainian country launched at least 40 attacks against Ukrainian troops over the past 24 hours, as more than 3,000 people, mostly civilians, have been killed during the Russian agression and UN agencies say that at least 9,000 people have been killed since the start of the Russian invasion in early 2014 - 29 January 2016: Russian-backed terrorists violated the ceasefire 71 times in eastern Ukraine over the past day, also directing fire at residential areas - 29 January: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in eastern Ukraine over past 24 hours - 30 January: Pro-Russian militants opened fire on the positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine 38 times over the past day - 30 January: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded over past 24 hours - 31 January: Two Ukrainian servicemen killed, four wounded in Donetsk region, as Russian-backed militants launched 36 more attacks in eastern Ukraine
February 2016: 2 February 2016: Russian-backed separatist forces used various weapons to launch 56 attacks on Ukrainian troops over the past day - 3 February 2016: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire 55 times over the past day in eastern Ukraine - 3 February: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over past 24 hours - 4 February: OSCE monitors report sharp rise in truce violations in eastern Ukraine - 4 February: Russian-backed terrorists fire Grad rockets towards militant-held village of Sakhanka, also firing mortars and missiles in the direction of the village of Oktiabr - 4 February: Illegal armed groups intensified shelling along the frontline in eastern Ukraine over the past day, attacking Ukrainian forces 55 times - 5 February: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine more than 80 times in the past 24 hours, using banned weapons - 5 February: The situation in eastern Ukraine has worsened as a record number of attacks on the Ukrainian positions was launched within 24 hours - 6 February: Eleven Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine, as combined Russian-separatist forces launched more than 80 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas overnight - 7 February: Russia's regular troops involved in looting in Donbas, according to Ukrainian intelligence - 8 February: Kharkiv activists call for boycott of Russian businesses - 8 February: Russian-backed forces attack Ukrainian troops 61 times over last 24 hours - 8 February: One Ukrainian soldier injured in Maryanka village outside Donetsk city in past day - 8 February: 7,000 Russian regular troops are currently stationed in eastern Ukraine, Ukraine's Muzhenko says - 9 February: Activists find another evidence of Russian troops involvement in military actions in Eastern Ukraine - 10 February: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian positions in Eastern Ukraine 45 times in the past 24 hours, firing grenades in Pisky, Opytne, Avdiyivka - 11 February: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 50 times in the past 24 hours, the press center of the Anti-Terrorist Operation says - 12 February: Russian-backed militants attack Ukrainian forces 53 times in last day - 13 February: Russian-backed militants opened fire 67 times on the positions of Ukrainian troops over last 24 hours - 14 February: Russian-separatist forces attack Ukrainian forces 69 times in last day - 15 February: Russian-backed militants opened fire on Ukrainian positions 71 times in last day, targeting Krasnohorivka, Pisky, Talakivka, Mayorsk and Zaitseve, Novotroitske, Maryinka, Avdiivka, Novhorodske, Opytne, Pisky, Hnutove, Shyrokyno and the Butovka mine - 16 February: Russian militants carried out an ISIS-style execution after torturing and beating a suspected drug dealer in Communar, Donetsk Oblast, who is now believed to be dead - 17 February: Following non-stop attacks by Russian-terrorist forces the Ukrainian headquarters has temporarily suspended traffic at Maryinka checkpoint in the Donetsk region - 18 February: Outside village Pisky in the Donetsk region one Ukrainian soldier killed and two injured by a landmine - 18 February: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 47 times in the past 24 hours - 19 February: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian positions all along the front line 55 times over the past 24 hours - 20 February: During the last 24 hours Russian-separatist militants attacked Ukrainian army's positions 54 times, according to the Anti-Terrorist Operation press center - 20 February: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas in last day - 21 February: One Ukrainian soldier killed as hostilities increase in Donbas and Russian-backed separatist forces launched attacks against Ukrainian forces near the eastern village of Zaitseve - 22 February: Russian-separatist forces attack Ukrainian troops 44 times in last day, mainly in the Donetsk sector - 23 February: Russian-backed militants launched several attacks on Ukrainian positions - 24 February: Russian-backed militants launched 84 attacks on the positions of the Ukrainian troops in Donbas over past day - 24 February: Two Ukrainian soldiers have been injured after more than 80 shellings by Russian-backed separatist forces using banned weapons in eastern Ukraine, in less than 24 hours - 26 February: Russian-backed separatist forces attack Ukraine's army positions with mortars ten times in 24 hours - 26 February: One Ukrainian serviceman killed near the village of Hranitne in Donbas, as Russian-backed separatist forces attack Ukraine's army position 10 times in 24 hours - 27 February: Russian-backed militants continue violating the ceasefire and launching attacks on the Anti-terrorist-operation's positions in eastern Ukraine - 28 February: Ukrainian-controlled town of Krasnohorivka survives 40 enemy attacks overnight, as one Ukrainian soldier is reportedly wounded - 29 February: Russian-backed militants shelled Anti-terrorist-operation's troops in eastern Ukraine 71times over the past day
March 2016: 1 March 2016: Three Ukrainian soldiers have been wounded in eastern Ukraine - 2 March 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 47 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 2 March 2016: The armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine has already killed 9,000 people and injured 20,000 people, Ukraine's government says - 2 March 2016: Three Ukrainian soldiers killed, 14 wounded in Donbas in last day, Anti-Terrorist Operation's spokesman Andriy Lysenko reports - 3 March: Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian troops 62 times in eastern Ukraine over the past day, increasingly using mortars - 3 March 2016: Finally released by Russian-backed separatist forces on Thursday after more than a year in militant captivity, Ukrainian journalist Mariya Varfolomeyeva says 'I got out of the habit to be a human' - 4 March: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 57 times in the past 24 hours, including 46 times in the Donetsk sector and 11 times in the Mariupol sector - 5 March: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed in skirmishes with Russian-backed forces - 6 March 2016: 52 attacks by Russian-backed militants on Ukraine troops in last day, most in Donetsk sector - 7 March: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 38 times in the past 24 hours - 9 March: Russia-backed separatists attack Ukrainian positions 43 times in past 24 hours - 9 March: Eight Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine - 10 March: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 49 times in the past 24 hours - 10 March: One Ukrainian soldier killed and another one injured in the Donbas conflict zone in the last 24 hours - 11 March: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 47 times in the past 24 hours, using banned tank shells and mortars, as Avdiyivka remains the most hot and dangerous spot in the Donetsk sector - 12 March: Russian-backed separatist forces attack Ukrainian troops 75 times in last day - 12 March: Two Ukrainian servicemen killed and one more injured over the past 24 hours in the Donbas conflict zone - 14 March: 400,000 residents in eastern Ukraine threatened by water cut following Russian-backed attacks - 14 March 2016: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 44 times in the past 24 hours, including 38 times in the Donetsk sector - 15 March: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 42 times in the past 24 hours, including 29 times in the Donetsk sector, 12 times in the Mariupol sector - 15 March: Report on 'Russian War Crimes in eastern Ukraine in 2014' presented in Poland, including 60 interviews with former prisoners of war and exposing the actions of Russian soldiers and Kremlin-backed separatist forces - 16 March: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 42 times in the past 24 hours, mainly near the villages of Novotroyitske, Zaitseve and Troyitske - 17 March: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 52 times in the past 24 hours, including 39 times in the Donetsk sector, 11 times in the Mariupol sector - 18 March: Russian-backed militants launched 42 attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 20 March: Russian-backed militants attack Ukrainian positions 32 times in last 24 hours and intensify fire after OSCE mission leaves for base - 21 March 2016: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 32 times in the past 24 hours, including 28 times in the Donetsk sector - 21 March: Two Ukrainian soldiers were killed and another two were wounded in the Donbas conflict zone in the last 24 hours - 22 March: Russian-backed militants launched 27 attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 23 March: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 44 times in the past 24 hours, violating the Minsk agreements and using banned weapons - 23 March: One Ukrainian serviceman reportedly killed, another ten wounded in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine as a result of the intensified armed hostilities - 24 March: Russian-backed militants attack Ukrainian positions 53 times in last 24 hours, using the weapons banned by the Minsk Agreements - 25 March: Russian-backed militants launched 52 attacks on the positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine over the past day - 25 March: Six Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 25 March: Local media in Donbas reports more than a dozen killed Ukrainian servicemen during recent ceasefire violations by Russian-backed separatist forces - 26 March: Russian-backed militants launched 39 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day using heavy weapons - 26 March: Two Ukrainian soldiers were killed and 11 were injured over the past 24 hours in the Donbas conflict zone - 27 March: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 44 times in the past 24 hours, also using cannon artillery for first time in long period - 28 March: Russian-backed separatist forces continue shelling of Ukrainian positions in Avdiyivka and near the south-eastern city of Mariupol, launching 50 attacks on the Ukrainian troops over the past day, using the weapons banned by the Minsk Agreements - 29 March: At least four Ukrainian soldiers wounded near Donetsk, as shellings continue from the side of Russian-backed separatist forces - 29 March: Russian-backed militants launched 72 attacks on the Ukrainian troops over the past day - 30 March 2016: Russian-backed separatist forces increase shellings in Eastern Ukraine, heaviest fightings registered near Zaytseve and Avdiyivka in Donetsk, one local resident in Luhansk region got wounded
April 2016: 1 April 2016: One Ukrainian soldier reportedly killed and eight injured over the past 24 hours as combined Russian-backed separatist forces launched 77 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 2 April: Despite the ceasefire granted by Minsk peace accords, Russian-backed separatist forces continue shelling Ukrainian positions - 2 April 2016: In March at least 19 Ukrainian soldiers were killed and 128 were wounded, OSCE says - 2 April: Four Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 3 April: Ukrainian troops return fire against Russian-backed separatist forces near Maryinka - 4 April: Ukraine desperately attempts to defuse landmines that killed more than 600 soldiers and civilians, including dozens of children, and wounded more than 2,000 during almost two years of war, as more are planted - 4 April: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 23 times in the past 24 hours, including 16 times in the Donetsk sector, five times in the Mariupol sector - 5 April: About 1.5 million people face threat of hunger in Ukraine's Donbas region, UN says - 5 April: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 61 times in the past 24 hours - 5 April: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed and 10 injured over the past 24 hours in Donbas - 6 April: The Russian-backed terrorist groups launched 76 attacks over the past day in eastern Ukraine - 7 April: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 67 times in the past 24 hours - 7 April: One Ukrainian soldier wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 8 April: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 70 times in the past 24 hours - 8 April: A total of 103 Russian servicemen were killed in action and another 98 were seriously injured in Donbas in the three months and one week of 2016 - 8 April: One Ukrainian soldier killed, 12 wounded in Donbas in last day - 9 April: Russian-backed separatist forces mounted 73 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine over the last 24 hours - 10 April: OSCE patrol comes under fire as Russian-backed separatist forces attempt to intimidate mission - 10 April: Six Ukrainian servicemen wounded in Donetsk region, as Russian-backed separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions 91 times - 11 April: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 64 times in the past 24 hours - 11 April: 14 Russian soldiers reportedly killed and another 19 injured in a clash near Avdiyivka - 12 April: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 79 times in the past 24 hours - 13 April: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 87 times in the past 24 hours - 13 April: Eight Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 14 April: Russian-backed militants launched 80 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day - 14 April: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and another one was wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 15 April: Russian-separatist forces intensify their attacks, shelling Ukraainian positions 104 times in the past 24 hours - 15 April: One Ukrainian serviceman was killed, another three were wounded in eastern Ukraine - 16 April: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 61 times in the past 24 hours - 17 April 2016: Russian-backed separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine combat zone 50 times over the last 24 hours - 18 April: Russian-backed militants launched 79 attacks along the entire frontline over the past day - 19 April 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 46 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 20 April: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire in eastern Ukraine 23 times over the past day, 11 attacks were launched using the weapons, banned under the Minsk Agreements - 20 April 2016: 3 Ukrainian soldiers have died, 5 were wounded in eastern Ukraine - 21 April: Russian-backed militants launched 33 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 22 April: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 30 times in the past 24 hours, using banned weapons seven times - 22 April: Checkpoint in Stanytsia Luhanska closed due to constant shelling by the Russian-backed separatist forces - 23 April: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in eastern Ukraine - 24 April: Over the last 24 hours, the Russian-backed separatist forces continued to shell Ukrainian positions, initiating 41 attacks and using prohibited weapons - 25 April: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 29 times in the past 24 hours - 26 April: Russian-backed militants launched 42 attacks on the Ukrainian positions over the past day - 27 April: The pro-Russian militants launched more than 30 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas over the past day - 27 April: Russia reportedly deploys 'flame-throwers' to militant-held areas in eastern Ukraine - 28 April: OSCE confirms four civilians killed in Donbas - 28 April: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 29 times in the past 24 hours - 29 April: The pro-Russian illegal armed groups launched 22 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas over the past day - 29 April: Three Ukrainian soldiers were wounded over the past 24 hours - 30 April: The pro-Russian militants launched over 40 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas over the past day - 30 April 2016: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, four wounded as guns supposed to go silent before Easter
May 2016: 1 May 2016: The Russian-backed separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions 27 times in the past day, despite Easter - 1 May: One Ukrainian soldier killed, seven wounded overnight in eastern Ukraine - 2 May: In the past 24 hours, the combined Russian-separatist forces violated ceasefire 6 times in eastern Ukraine - 3 May: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire 5 times in eastern Ukraine over past day - 4 May: Pro-Russian illegal armed groups violated ceasefire in eastern Ukraine six times in last day - 4 May: One Ukrainian soldier wounded in last day - 5 May: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire in eastern Ukraine 13 times in last day, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 5 May: Over half a million children in Ukraine's war-torn Donbas region need immediate help, according to UNICEF - 6 May: Pro-Russian illegal armed groups launched 11 attacks on the positions of Ukrainian troops - 6 May: One Ukrainian soldier was wounded over the last 24 hours - 7 May: Pro-Russian illegal armed groups launched 7 attacks on the positions of Ukrainian troops despite the May holidays - 9 May 2016: Russian-backed militants launched nine attacks in eastern Ukraine in last day - 9 May: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed and four wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 10 May: The Russian-backed separatist forces opened fire 15 times in eastern Ukraine while the celebration of the Victory Day over Nazi Germany was held - 10 May: One Ukrainian soldier dead and two other wounded after vehicle hit a road mine in Donbas - 11 May: Russian-backed militants launched 11 attacks on Ukrainian position in eastern Ukraine in last day - 12 May: Russian-backed militants launched 15 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine in last day - 12 May: Ukraine doesn't see any practical steps of separatist forces to progress in a peaceful settlement in the Donbas, Defence Ministry's official statement reads, following a meeting with foreign military attaches - 13 May: Russian-backed militants launched ten attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine in last day - 14 May: Russian-backed separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions 20 times over the last 24 hours - 15 May: Russian-backed militants continue intensive shelling of Ukrainian army positions near the town of Avdiivka in Donetsk - 16 May: The Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire in the anti-terrorist operation zone in eastern Ukraine 36 times over the past day - 16 May: One Ukrainian soldier killed, one wounded in Donbas in last day, as Russian-backed militants continue to violate Minsk agreement - 17 May: Russian-backed militants launched 18 attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine in last day - 17 May: Illegal armed groups present in eastern Ukraine have violated the ceasefire more than 6,000 times this year and shelled positions held by the Ukrainian Armed Forces - 18 May: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 24 times in the past 24 hours, using heavy artillery and an unmanned combat aerial vehicle - 18 May: Ten Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas in last day - 19 May: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 17 times in the past 24 hours, they used, among other things, banned weapons and a combat drone - 19 May: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed and two wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 20 May: Russian-backed illegal armed groups launched 15 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day - 21 May: One Ukrainian soldier killed and another seven wounded in the Donbas conflict zone in the last 24 hours - 22 May: One Ukrainian soldier killed and another one wounded in the Donbas conflict zone in the last 24 hours, as militants fire heavy weapons - 23 May: Over the last 24 hours, Russian-backed separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions 31 times - 23 May: One Ukrainian soldier killed and three wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 24 May 2016: Combined Russian-separatist forces launched 47 attacks on Ukrainian positions along the entire contact line over the past day - 24 May: Seven Ukrainian soldiers dead, nine injured in eastern Ukraine near the occupied territory of Donetsk - 25 May: Combined Russian-separatist forces launched 33 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in last day - 26 May: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 28 times in the past 24 hours - 27 May: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 30 times in the past 24 hours - 27 May: Eight Ukrainian soldiers were injured as a Ukrainian armored personnel carrier was blown up in the conflict zone in eastern Ukraine - 28 May 2016: Russian-backed militants use heavy artillery for first time in months, attacking Ukrainian positions near Novotroitske village, after in 2015 twelve civilian bus passengers were slaughtered in a militants' GRAD attack - 28 May 2016: Combined Russian-separatist militants launched a total of 40 attacks on Ukrainian troops in last day - 28 May: One Ukrainian soldier killed in eastern Ukraine in last day - 29 May: Russian-backed militants attacked Ukrainian forces 40 times in last day, using Grad systems on 28 May - 29 May 2016: Russian-backed separatist forces have initiated 30 attacks against Ukrainian army positions over the last 24 hours, five Ukrainian soldiers reported killed in the shelling and four more wounded in last day - 30 May: Russian-backed separatist forces launched 25 attacks on Ukrainian positions in last day - 31 May 2016: 10,000 Ukrainians killed by ‘Russian-terrorist forces', more than 20,000 have been wounded and 1.8 million forced to flee their homes over the past two years, according to Ukrainian Defence Council - 31 May: Combined Russian-separatist militants launched 21 attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 31 May: One Ukrainian soldier killed, two wounded in Donbas in the past 24 hours
June 2016: 1 June 2016: The pro-Russian illegal armed groups launched 31 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 1 June 2016: One Ukrainian soldier killed and three Ukrainian soldiers injured in the anti-terrorist operation zone in Donbas over the past 24 hours - 2 June 2016: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 51 times in the past 24 hours - 2 June: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded as a result of combat actions in the past twenty-four hours - 3 June: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 49 times in the past 24 hours - 4 June 2016: Pro-Russian illegal armed groups launched 49 attacks on Ukrainian positions in last day - 4 June: 41-year-old civilian reportedly killed as a result of shelling the village of Pervomaiske in Donetsk by Russian-backed separatist forces - 4 June: Five Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in military operations in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 6 June 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 35 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine over the past day - 6 June: One Ukrainian soldier killed, another seven soldiers wounded in Donbas over the past day - 7 June: Russian-backed militants launched 32 attacks on the positions of Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine in last day - 7 June: One Ukrainian soldier killed, nine soldiers were wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 8 June: Russian-backed militants launched 36 attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 9 June: Thousands of Donbas residents have no access to drinking water, OSCE says, also reporting truce violations on the rise - 9 June: Russian-backed militants launched 43 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine over the past day - 9 June: One Ukrainian soldier killed, five more wounded in Donbas - 10 June: Four Ukrainian soldiers injured over the last day in Donbas - 11 June: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, ten wounded as Russian-backed militants launch dozens of attacks along the frontline in Donbas - 12 June: Combined Russian-separatist forces in Donbas attacked Ukrainian troops 49 times in the past 24 hours, 24 attacks were recorded in the Mariupol sector, 19 in the Donetsk sector, and six in the Luhansk sector - 13 June: Russian-backed separatist forces continue attacks on resident areas, killing a Ukrainian civilian in Artemove in Donetsk region - 13 June: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 40 times on Sunday evening alone, as Ukraine reports record number of Donbas casualties in last four weeks - 14 June: Ukrainian Defence Ministry reports more than 2,490 soldiers killed by Russian-terrorist forces in the past two years - 15 June: The Russian-backed terrorist troops have violated the Minsk agreements 7,000 times since the beginning of the current year, according to Ukrainian defense ministry - 16 June: Two Ukrainian soldiers injured over the last 24 hours in eastern Ukraine - 17 June: A total of 35 military doctors have been killed since 2014 in Donbas - 17 June: Two civilians were injured in a militant attack - 18 June 2016: Ukrainian online project obtains unique footage and pictures proving presence of Russian army on Ukraine's territory - 19 June 2016: Ukrainian military recorded 44 attacks by Russian-backed separatist forces, including 19 in both Donetsk and Mariupol directions, and six in Luhansk direction - 19 June 2016: Three Ukrainian soldiers killed and another one wounded as pro-Russian militants mortared Ukrainian positions in Popasna district - 20 June 2016: The combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 31 times in the past 24 hours, including 14 times in the Donetsk sector, 11 times in the Mariupol sector and six times in the Luhansk sector - 20 June: One Ukrainian soldier killed and two other soldiers injured over the last 24 hours in Donbas - 21 June: Russian-backed illegal armed groups intensified their activities along the demarcation line yesterday afternoon and launched a total of 41 attacks on Ukrainian troops - 21 June: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed and five soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 22 June 2016: Pro-Russian militants launched 28 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas over the past day - 22 June 2016: Ukraine's intelligence reports dozens of flights of Russian assault and reconnaissance drones, 75 years after Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941 - 23 June 2016: Russian-backed separatist forces launched 46 attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine - 23 June 2016: One Ukrainian soldier killed and eleven injured overnight, as Russian-backed terrorists fire heavy weapons in all directions - 24 June 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 50 attacks on the Armed Forces of Ukraine in last day - 24 June 2016: Five Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 25 June: Russian-backed militants launched 61 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 25 June: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 26 June: Three Ukrainian soldiers were injured, as combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 55 times in the past 24 hours - 27 June: Russian-backed separatist forces attack Ukraine 36 times in last day - 27 June: One Ukrainian soldier killed, another four injured over the past 24 hours - 28 June: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and another six were wounded in fighting against Russian-backed separatist forces - 29 June 2016: Russian-backed militants continue to shell Ukrainian positions in Donbas using weapons banned under the Minsk agreements, launching 51 attacks in last day - 30 June: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions 66 times in the past 24 hours, including 28 times in the Donetsk sector, 21 times in the Mariupol sector, and 17 times in the Luhansk sector
July 2016: 1 July 2016: Russian-backed militants launch 58 attacks in last day - 1 July 2016: Three Ukrainian soldiers killed and 15 injured in Donbas in the past 24 hours as Russian-backed separatist forces fired cannon artillery, mortars and small arms on Ukraine's servicemen - 2 July 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 48 attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 2 July 2016: One Ukrainian serviceman killed and two soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 2 July: Presence of 39 tanks, 53 artillery systems and self-propelled artillery systems of Russia-backed separatist forces in Donbas combat zone reported - 4 July: Over the past day in Donbas two soldiers were injured in militants' attacks - 5 July: Russian-backed militants launched 63 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas over the past day - 5 July: Three Ukrainian soldiers killed and another 13 wounded in the Donbas conflict zone in the last 24 hours - 6 July: Russian-backed militants launched 61 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 6 July 2016: During spring-summer of 2014, several villages of Luhansk region have been shelled with tube and rocket artillery from Russia's territory, according to international human rights organization documenting more evidence for the International Criminal Court ICC - 6 July: Three children killed in grenade blast in militant-occupied Yenakiieve, according to OSCE - 7 July: Two more Ukrainian soldiers killed as militant fire intensifies, launching 57 attacks over the past day - 8 July 2016: Russian-backed separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 56 times in the past 24 hours - 8 July: Two Ukrainian servicemen killed and eight soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 9 July: Escalation of fighting in eastern Ukraine has resulted in the highest number of civilian casualties in a month since August 2015, UN says - 9 July: Russian-backed separatists attack Ukraine 72 times in last day - 9 July: One Ukrainian serviceman killed and six soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 11 July: Russian-backed militants launched 94 attacks on the Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 11 July: One Ukrainian soldier killed and thirteen soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 12 July: A Russian militant, who had fought alongside the separatists in occupied Donetsk, surrendered to the Ukrainian forces on July 11 - 12 July 2016: Russian-backed militants launch 56 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 12 July: Two soldiers killed, another four wounded in the Donbas warzone in the past 24 hours - 13 July: Russian-backed militants continue to shell Ukrainian positions in Donbas, launching 41 attacks in last day - 13 July: One Ukrainian soldier was killed, another four wounded in the Donbas warzone in the past 24 hours - 14 July: One civilian injured amid shelling in the Donetsk region - 14 July: Russian-backed invaders launched 72 attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine over the past day, the majority of attacks recorded in Mariupol area - 14 July 2016: Impunity 'pervasive' in Ukraine's east, says UN - 15 July: Russian-backed militants launched 64 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in last day - 15 July: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and four were wounded in Donbas in the past twenty-four hours - 16 July: Six Ukrainian soldiers wounded, one captured overnight by the Russian-backed separatist forces in Donbas - 17 July: Three Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours, as combined Russian-backed forces launched 77 attacks on Ukrainian positions and two Russian soldiers were killed and another three wounded - 18 July: The pro-Russian militants launched 64 attacks on the Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 19 July: Russian-backed militants launched 78 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, also using banned weapons - 19 July: Russian-backed separatists increase shellings along the frontline - 19 July: Seven Ukrainian soldiers were killed and 14 injured in Donbas over the past day - 20 July: Russian-backed militants launched 54 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 21 July: Russian-backed militants launched 70 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, houses of the locals in Avdiyivka were damaged due to the attacks and a man was killed - 22 July: Russian-backed militants launched 66 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 22 July: Two Avdiyivka civilians injured amid shelling - 23 July: Russian-backed separatist forces to allegedly undergo rotation and heavy weapons supply - 23 July 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 54 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 25 July: 110 Russian servicemen reportedly arrived to the militant-occupied city of Sverdlovsk in Luhansk region - 25 July: Russian-backed separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions 58 times in last day and three Ukrainian soldiers were killed and another three injured overnight - 26 July: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 61 times in the past 24 hours, while three skirmishes, two in the town of Maryinka and one in the town of Avdiyivka, were reported - 26 July: Three Ukrainian soldiers were killed, another four were wounded in eastern Ukraine, after militants launched heavy shelling in the Donetsk region - 27 July: The Russian-backed separatist forces attacked Ukrainian soldiers 39 times in the past 24 hours - 28 July: Russian-backed militants launched 44 attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 29 July: Russian-backed militants launched 56 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 29 July: Three Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine in the past day - 30 July: One Ukrainian soldier killed, one was wounded and another one was shell-shocked in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 31 July: Russian-backed militants launched 70 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day
August 2016: 1 August 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 85 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, of which 37 attacks were recorded in Donetsk area, 35 attacks in Mariupol area, and 13 in Luhansk area - 2 August: Russian-backed militants launched 54 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, also using banned weapons - 2 August: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 3 August: Russian-backed militants launched 71 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 4 August 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 38 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 4 August 2016: Seven Ukrainian soldiers were wounded as Russian-backed militants launched dozens of attacks - 5 August 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 42 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 6 August: 10 Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas amid ongoing militants attacks and never-ending military supplies from Russia - 7 August: The combined Russian-separatist forces opened fire on Ukrainian positions in Donbas 54 times in the past 24 hours - 8 August: Russian-backed militants launched 61 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 8 August: 11 Ukrainian soldiers were wounded over the last day as the Russian-backed separatist forces continue to violate the ceasefire in the Donbas region - 9 August: Russian-backed militants launched 47 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 9 August: One Ukrainian soldier killed and five soldiers were wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 10 August: Russian-backed militants launched 62 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 10 August: Five Ukrainian soldiers wounded as militants mount 62 attacks - 11 August: Russian-backed militants launched 67 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 11 August: One Ukrainian soldier killed, four wounded in Donbas warzone - 12 August 2016: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 42 times in the past 24 hours, using banned weapons - 12 August: One Ukrainian soldier was killed, four soldiers were wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 13 August 2016: The Russian-backed separatist forces mounted 61 attacks against Ukrainian forces over the last 24 hours, also using weapons banned under Minsk agreements, also shelling Ukrainian border guards positions - 13 August: One Ukrainian soldier was killed over the last 24 hours, two soldiers wounded - 14 August: Ukraine reports 24 militant armed provocations over the last day and three wounded Ukrainian soldiers - 15 August: Russian-backed militants launched 59 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 15 August: One Ukrainian soldier wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 16 August: Ukraine reports 48 attacks of Russian-backed militants, also using heavy weapons, in Donbas in last 24 hours - 16 August: 8 Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 17 August: OSCE recorded more than 300 explosions in Donetsk and Luhansk regions, noting intense fighting in the area of Yasynuvata-Avdiivka - 17 August: Russian-backed militants launched 52 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 17 August: Eight soldiers wounded in ATO area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 18 August: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 96 times in the past 24 hours - 19 August: Russian-backed militants launched 73 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 19 August: The city centre of Maryinka suffered heavy artillery raid from Russian controlled forces in Donbas in the middle of a night - 19 August: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, eight soldiers were wounded in ATO area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 20 August: Russian-backed militants launched 49 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 20 August: One Ukrainian soldier killed and four more wounded in the eastern Ukraine combat zone over the last 24 hours - 21 August: Over the last day, 'the Russian occupation forces fire 71 times at the anti-terrorist operation units', according to Ukrainian press centre - 21 August: Russian-backed separatists shell observers in eastern Ukraine - 22 August: Russian-backed militants launched 46 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 23 August: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 54 times in the past 24 hours, including 22 times in the Donetsk sector, 20 times in the Mariupol sector and 12 times in the Luhansk sector - 23 August: Eight Ukrainian soldiers severely wounded in Donbas conflict zone - 24 August: Russian-backed militants launch 48 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, as Ukraine marks 25th anniversary of independence - 24 August: One Ukrainian soldier killed and one soldier was wounded in ATO area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 25 August: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 85 times in the past 24 hours - 25 August: One Ukrainian soldier killed and three more wounded in ATO zone in the past 24 hours - 26 August: Russian-backed militants launched 48 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 26 August: One Ukrainian soldier killed, one more was wounded near the village of Maryinka in Donetsk region - 27 August: Need for ceasefire from midnight 31 August 2016 expressed at Trilateral Contact Group meeting, as Ukrainian representatives call on Russia and its proxies to adhere their obligations and stop shooting from September - 27 August: Russian-backed militants reportedly violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine 1,386 times since early August - 27 August: Russian-backed militants launched 88 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 28 August: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, four wounded in Donbas in past 24 hours - 29 August: Russian-backed militants launched 76 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 29 August: One Ukrainian soldier killed, nine wounded in Donbas over the past day - 30 August: Government-controlled town of Avdiyivka experienced the most intense fighting, as Russian-backed separatists commenced 17 attacks on Ukrainian positions and resident area and as Russian-backed militants launched 91 attacks in Donbas - 31 August: 100,000 Russian troops reportedly stationed in Crimea, Donbas and around Ukraine - 31 August: Russian tanks hit Ukrainian village near Donetsk - 31 August: Ukraine calls for urgent meeting of Minsk group after Russian-controlled separatists in Donbas agreed for ceasefire from the midnight but already broke the agreement, 75 attacks and fire raids by Russian-controlled forces on all directions reported during last day - 31 August: Thousands of Russian servicemen involved in fighting in Eastern Ukraine according to 'Bellingcat'
September 2016: 1 September 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 25 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day - 2 September: The illegal armed formations in Donbas launched 11 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in last day - 3 September: Russian-backed militants in Donbas opened fire on Ukrainian positions 11 times in the past 24 hours - 4 September: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 16 times in the past day - 4 September: Ukrainian intelligence officers name fifty Russian officers fighting for militants in Donbas - 5 September: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine 20 times in the past 24 hours - 5 September: Seven Ukrainian soldiers and one border guard were wounded in eastern Ukraine in the past 24 hours - 6 September: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire 21 times in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 6 September: One Ukrainian soldier was killed in a mine blast, and three more wounded by militant mortar fire - 7 September: Russian-backed militants launched 21 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day - 8 September: Russian-backed militants launched 20 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day - 9 September: Russian-backed militants launched 24 attacks on anti-terrorist troops in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 9 September: One Ukrainian soldier killed, two soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 10 September: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire 30 times in eastern Ukraine in last day - 10 September: Three Ukrainian soldiers killed, one soldier wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 11 September: During the last day Ukrainian forces faced 30 fire raids and attacks, committed by Russian-controlled separatists, 14 cases were recorded in Mariupol area, 10 in Donetsk and 6 in Luhansk directions - 11 September: After short pause Russian-controlled forces again using heavy weapon in Donbas despite agreements - 12 September: Russian-backed troops launched 37 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day - 13 September: Russian-backed forces violated ceasefire in eastern Ukraine 35 times over the past day - 13 September: 'Ceasefire' casualties - Ukraine reports 3 soldiers killed, 15 soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine - 14 September 2016: 21 civilians were killed and another 94 people injured as a result of fighting in Donetsk region during the first eight months of 2016 - 14 September: Militants launched 56 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 14 September 2016: 'Russian ceasefire' in Donbas, as Russian-backed militants use even heavier artillery and one Ukrainian soldier is killed and another wounded in Donbas - 15 September 2016: Militants launched 50 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 15 September: Human rights situation in eastern Ukraine deteriorates, UN report says - 16 September: Russian proxies break their own ceasefire in Donbas on the very first day, as Russian-backed militants launch 30 attacks on Ukrainian troops - 17 September: Russian-backed militants launched 30 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day - 17 September: First death in conflict zone after latest ceasefire announced, as Ukrainian soldier reportedly died after suffering from wound caused by a mine blast, and six soldiers wounded as a result of armed hostilities over the past day - 18 September: The Russia-controlled separatist forces commenced 26 fire raids on Ukrainian positions in Donbas during last day - 19 September 2016: Ukrainian troops in Donbas were attacked 18 times during a day, as Russian proxies commence attacks along the whole of the frontline - 20 September: Militants launched 22 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 21 September: The combined Russian-separatist forces opened fire on Ukrainian positions in Donbas 13 times in the last day - 22 September: Militants launched 14 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 22 September: One Ukrainian soldier wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 23 September: Russian-backed militants launched 21 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 24 September 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 28 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 24 September: One Ukrainian soldier dead, 6 wounded overnight in eastern Ukraine following 28 Russian-backed attacks - 25 September: Russian colonel reportedly killed in Donbas - 25 September: Ukraine reports 29 attacks by Russian proxies including heavy mortar shelling, one soldier wounded - 26 September: Russian-backed militants launched 14 attacks on Ukraininan positions in Donbas over the past day - 27 September: Russian-backed militants launched 40 attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 28 September 2016: Dutch-led joint investigation team including representatives from Australia, Malaysia, Ukraine, and Belgium states that there is 'irrefutable evidence' that a Russian Buk 9M38 missile downed the Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 in 2014, killing all 298 people on board, also concluding that the Buk missile system was brought across the border from Russia and later transported back escorted by several other vehicles and by 'armed men in uniform', according to witnesses, photographs, video, damning intercepted telephone calls, radar data, forensic examinations, tests and reconstructions - 28 September: Russian-backed militants launched 35 attacks on the Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 29 September: Russian-backed militants launched 25 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 29 September: One Ukrainian soldier killed and two soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 30 September: Russian-backed militants launched 33 attacks on the Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 30 September: Three Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day
October 2016: 1 October 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 34 attacks on the Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 1 October: 2 Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas - 2 October: Ukraine's anti-terrorist operation headquarters report 47 separatist attacks in Donbas for the past 24 hours - 3 October: Russian-backed militants launched 48 attacks on the Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 4 October: Russian-backed militants launched 32 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 5 October: The number of Russian-backed militants' attacks in the anti-terrorist operation zone in Donbas increased to 68 over the past 24 hours - 6 October: Russian-backed militants launched 40 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 7 October: Russian-backed militants launched 30 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 8 October: Russian-backed separatist forces attacked Ukrainian troops 38 times in the past 24 hours, Ukraine says - 8 October: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas in past day - 10 October: Russian-backed militants launched 22 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 11 October: Two Ukrainian soldiers died, 8 were wounded and three suffered from contusion in the past 24 hours in Donbas - 11 October: Russian-backed militants launched 47 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine over the past day - 12 October: Russian-backed militants launched 44 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine over the past day - 13 October: Russian-backed militants launched 36 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine over the past day - 14 October: Russian-backed militants launched 25 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day - 15 October: Russian-backed militants launched 42 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day - 15 October: Three Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 17 October 2016: One Ukrainian soldier was killed, three got injuries of varying severity by a mine in Luhansk region - 17 October 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 61 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine over the past day - 18 October: Russian-backed militants launched 29 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day - 19 October 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 57 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 20 October 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 30 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 20 October: Three Ukrainian soldiers wounded in the anti-terrorist operation zone in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 21 October: Russian-backed militants launched 41 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 21 October: One Ukrainian soldier wounded in the anti-terrorist operation zone in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 22 October: Russian-backed militants reportedly used multiple rocket launcher 'Grad' to shell government forces - 22 October 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 39 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, despite recent 'Normandy Four' discussions in Berlin and assurances from the Russian side that Putin regime would contribute to the settlement of the conflict within the framework of Minsk agreements - 22 October: Three Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 23 October: Ukrainian Anti-Terrorist Operation press centre reports of 33 militant attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, as Russian-backed forces violated all agreements on ceasefire and withdrawal of heavy weapons, actively using large-calibre guns, and as 'Normandy Four' peace talks in Berlin evidently had no impact on the situation in Eastern Ukraine - 24 October: Russian-backed militants launched 35 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 25 October: Russian-backed militants launched 40 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 26 October 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 34 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 27 October: Russian-backed militants launched 72 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 28 October: Russian-backed militants launched 54 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 29 October 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 55 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 29 October: One Ukrainian soldier killed, another seven wounded in the ATO area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 30 October 2016: During the last day Russian-backed forces launched 53 attacks and fire raids on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 31 October 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 54 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day
November 2016: 1 November 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 36 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 2 November 2016: Russian-backed militants over the past day launched 37 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas, of which 27 were recorded in Mariupol direction - 3 November 2016: Russian-backed militants over the past day launched 47 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas - 4 November: Russian-backed militants launched 31 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 4 November 2016: One Ukrainian soldier was killed, another two servicepersons wounded in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day, one serviceman died in a hospital in Zaporizhzhia city - 5 November 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 38 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas over the past day - 5 November: 5 Ukrainian soldiers wounded in the ATO area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 6 November 2016: During the last day Russia-backed forces commenced 47 attacks and fire raids on Ukrainian positions in Donbas - 7 November 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 52 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 8 November: Russian-backed militants launched 50 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 9 November 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 54 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 10 November 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 44 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 11 November 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 35 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 11 November 2016: One Ukrainian soldier killed and one wounded in the anti-terrorist operation zone in eastern Ukraine over the last day - 11 November 2016: Almost 600,000 residents of Donbas, mainly in the temporarily occupied territories, do not have unfettered access to food, according to UN - 12 November 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 36 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas, mainly in Mariupol direction, over the past day - 12 November: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed and two wounded in the anti-terrorist operation zone in eastern Ukraine over the last day - 13 November: Russian-backed militant launched 64 attacks over the past 24 hours, one civilian reported killed - 14 November: Russian-backed militants launched 35 attacks on Ukrainian positions over the past day - 15 November: Russian-backed militants launched 21 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 16 November 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 37 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 17 November 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 37 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 18 November: Russian-backed militants launched 40 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 19 November 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 46 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 19 November: DNA examination has helped to identify 450 Ukrainian soldiers, who were killed in Donbas - 20 November: Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian positions 36 times over 24 hours, using heavy artillery and at least one tank - 21 November: Russian-backed militants launched 15 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 21 November: Russian proxies in eastern Ukraine continue to use residential areas for launching artillery attacks - 22 November: Militants launched 17 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 23 November: Militants launched 25 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 24 November: Militants launched 48 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in ATO area in Donbas over the past day - 25 November: Militants launched 28 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 26 November 2016: Militants launched 37 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in ATO area in Donbas over the past day - 26 November: Five Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in the anti-terrorist operation zone in eastern Ukraine over the last day - The crew of Russian liberal TV Channel 'Dozhd' let go after Russian-backed separatists detained them in Donetsk a day before - 27 November: During the last day Russian proxies attacked Ukrainian positions 37 times in easter Ukraine - 28 November 2018: Militants launched 37 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in Donbas over the past day - 29 November: Russian-backed mMilitants launched 38 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 30 November: Militants launched 31 attacks on Ukrainian positions in ATO area in Donbas over the past day - 30 November: Ukrainian forces report 1 soldier killed and 2 wounded in Donbas over the past day, as Russian proxies continue attacks on Ukrainian positions during Minsk talks
December 2016: 1 December 2016: Militants launched 30 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in Donbas over the past day - 2 December: Russian-backed militants launched 42 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 2 December 2016: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and three were wounded in the anti-terrorist operation zone in eastern Ukraine over the last day - 3 December 2016: Russia-backed militants fired at the positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine 44 times over the past 24 hours in all sectors - 3 December: Six Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in the anti-terrorist operation zone in eastern Ukraine over the last day - 4 December: For the past 24 hours, Russian-backed militants have attacked Ukrainian army positions 26 times using mortars, grenade launchers, and armored personnel carriers, one Ukrainian soldier was injured overnight - 5 December 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 25 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the ATO zone in Donbas over the past day - 6 December 2016: 3,064 Ukrainian servicemen have been killed during the conflict in Donbas, and 10,753 have been wounded so far, Ukraine's Victor Muzhenko says - 6 December: Russian-backed militants launched 35 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas in last day - 7 December: Russian-backed militants launched 45 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding six Ukrainian soldiers - 8 December: Russian-backed militants launched 20 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in ATO area in Donbas over the past day - 9 December: Russian-backed militants launched 15 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation zone in Donbas over the past day - 10 December: Russian-backed militants launched 31 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas in last day - 11 December 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 70 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas, killing three Ukrainian soldiers and injuring two others - 12 December 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 51 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 13 December: OSCE spotted combatants from Russia as militants keep shelling government forces - 13 December: Russian-backed militants launched 42 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 14 December: Russian-backed militants launched 15 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 14 December 2016: Russian-backed forces opened fire near the checkpoint Mayorsk, targeting the people standing in line to pass the control point, killing one person and injuring one more - 14 December: 4 Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the last day - 15 December: Russian-backed militants launched 18 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 16 December: Russian-backed militants launched 39 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 17 December: The Russian-backed separatist forces shelled the positions of Ukrainian troops 52 times in the past 24 hours - 17 December: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in Donbas - 19 December: 5 Ukrainian soldiers reportedly killed and 6 more wounded as combined Russian-separatist forces launched attacks, while journalists working in the war zone report much higher number of casualties - 19 December: Russian-backed militants launched 24 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 20 December: Russian-backed militants launched 47 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in Donbas over the past day - 20 December: One Ukrainian soldier killed, another ten wounded and another eight shell-shocked in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the last day - 21 December: Russian-backed militants launched 33 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in Donbas over the past day - 22 December: Russian-backed militants launched 24 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 22 December: 11 Ukrainian soldiers wounded in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the last day - 23 December: Russian-backed militants launched 21 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 23 December: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, and three wounded in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the last day - 24 December: Latest truce deal, negotiated in Minsk, just to be violated shortly after - 24 December 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 50 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in Donbas over the past day - 25 December 2016: Ukraine reports about 39 militant provocations for the past day, the second day of 'new ceasefire' - 26 December 2016: Russian- backed militants launched 33 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 26 December: Battle losses of the Ukrainian army in 2016 have amounted to 211 soldiers, according to its press service, while the non-combat death toll was also high and hit 256 persons - 27 December: Russian-backed militants launched 37 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 28 December: Russian-backed militants launched 44 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 29 December: Russian-backed militants launched 50 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 30 December 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 45 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 31 December 2016: Russian-backed militants launched 48 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day
January 2017: 2 January 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 38 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in Donbas over the past day, as three Ukrainian soldiers were wounded on 1 January 2017 - 2 January: Four soldiers were wounded in the ATO area in eastern Ukraine - 3 January 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 32 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 4 January: Russian-backed militants launched 39 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in Donbas over the past day - 5 January: Russian-backed militants launched 52 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 6 January: Russian-backed militants launched 32 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 7 January: Russian-backed militants launched 42 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 7 January: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded in the ATO area in eastern Ukraine in last day - 9 January 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 51 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in Donbas over the past day - 9 January: 5 Ukrainian soldiers wounded in the ATO area in eastern Ukraine in last day - 10 January: Russian-backed militants launched 46 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine in last day - 10 January: 5 Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine in last day - 11 January: Russian-backed militants launched 49 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 12 January: Russian-backed militants launched 62 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine in last day - 13 January: Russian-backed militants launched 78 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 14 January: Militants launched 62 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas over the past day - 15 January 2017: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 60 times in the past 24 hours with one Ukrainian soldier reported as killed and three as wounded - 16 January: Russian-backed militants launched 60 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 17 January 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 41 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the ATO zone in Donbas over the past day - 18 January: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 61 times in the past 24 hours - 19 January 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 37 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 20 January: Russian-backed militants launched 19 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 21 January: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 25 times in the past 24 hours - 22 January 2017: Shelling of Ukrainian positions in Donbas was reported in all sectors in the past day, with the total number of attacks on Ukrainian troops reaching 33 instances - 23 January: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas over last day - 23 January: Russian-backed militants launched 41 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 24 January: Russian-backed militants launched 51 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, using banned artillery - 25 January: Russian-backed militants launched 55 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 26 January: Russian-backed militants launched 48 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 27 January: Russian-backed militants launched 63 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, with two Ukrainian soldiers reported as killed in action - 28 January: Russian-backed militants launched 60 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, three Ukrainian soldiers were wounded - 29 January: Russian occupation troops have launched intense fire using small arms and mortars near the industrial zone of Avdiyivka in the morning, after militants attacked Ukrainian positions 55 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 30 January: Russian-backed militants launched 56 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, five Ukrainian soldiers were killed and another nine were wounded - 31 January: Russian-backed militants launched 71 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 31 January 2017: Three Ukrainian soldiers were killed and 24 were wounded in the anti-terrorist operation zone in eastern Ukraine over the past day
February 2017: 1 February 2017: Combined Russian-separatist forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 86 times in the past 24 hours - 1 Februar 2017: One Ukrainian soldier killed and 18 were wounded in the anti-terrorist operation zone in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 2 February: Russian-backed militants launched 67 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 2 February: Two Ukrainian soldiers were killed, 14 were wounded and 6 were injured in the anti-terrorist operation zone in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 3 February: Russian-backed militants launched 114 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, four Ukrainian soldiers were killed, another 17 were wounded - 3 February 2017: Bellingcat international team of investigators in cooperation with the Conflict Intelligence Team confirmed that Russian-backed militants shelled the positions of Ukrainian troops from occupied residential areas of Donetsk - 4 February: Russian-backed militants launched 115 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, 3 Ukrainian soldiers were killed, another 7 were wounded - 5 February: 51 attacks by Russian-backed militants were recorded in Donbas over the past day, one Ukrainian soldier was killed in action, another one was wounded - 6 February: Russian-backed militants launched 94 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, five Ukrainian soldiers were wounded, another one was injured - 7 February: Russian-backed militants launched 78 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, one Ukrainian soldiers was wounded - 8 February: Russian-backed militants launched 89 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, three Ukrainian soldiers were wounded, another three were injured - 9 February: Russian-backed militants launched 82 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 10 February 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 61 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 10 February: Eight civilians have been killed due to militants’ shelling of Avdiivka, according to OSCE - 11 February 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 63 attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in ATO area in Donbas over the past day - 12 February: 59 attacks by Russian-backed militants were recorded in Donbas over the past day, two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded - 13 February: 67 attacks by Russian-backed militants were recorded in Donbas over the past day - 14 February: Almost 100 wounded Ukrainian soldiers reportedly evacuated to Dnipro last week - 14 February 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 72 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 15 February: Russian-backed militants launched 52 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 16 February: Russian-backed militants launched 49 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, one Ukrainian soldier was killed, another three were wounded and one injured - 17 February 2017: One civilian killed and another wounded in a new attack by Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday, according to local authorities of the Ukrainian-controlled town of Avdiyivka - 17 February: Russian-backed militants launched 66 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, three Ukrainian soldiers were killed, another ten were wounded - 18 February: 73 attacks by Russian-backed militants were recorded in Donbas over the past day, four Ukrainian soldiers and two civilians were wounded - 19 February: 105 attacks by Russian-backed militants were recorded in Donbas over the past day, six Ukrainian soldiers were wounded - 20 February: Russian-backed militants launched 62 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, one Ukrainian soldiers was killed, another one was wounded - 21 February 2017: Over 9,800 people were killed, about 23,000 wounded and almost 1.8 million forced to flee from the war in Donbas in three years of Russian aggression against Ukraine, according to the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs - 21 February 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 74 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded, another seven were injured - 22 February 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 59 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, one Ukrainian soldier was wounded - 23 February 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 54 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 24 February 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 83 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 24 February 2017: Russian-backed militants shoot at OSCE monitors, seize UAV - 24 February 2017: One Ukrainian soldier killed, two wounded in last day - 25 February 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 92 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 25 February: Sixteen Ukrainian servicemen were wounded in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 26 February: 49 attacks by Russian-backed militants were recorded in Donbas over the past day, five Ukrainian soldiers were wounded and injured - 27 February 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 62 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, two Ukrainian soldiers were killed and another two were wounded - 28 February 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 84 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, one Ukrainian soldier was wounded
March 2017: 1 March 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 117 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, two Ukrainian soldiers were killed, another two were wounded and one soldier was injured - 2 March 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 118 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, one Ukrainian soldier was killed, another nine were wounded - 3 March 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 116 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, one Ukrainian soldier was killed, another 22 were wounded - 4 March 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 115 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded - 5 March: 110 attacks by Russian-backed militants were recorded in Donbas over the past day, one Ukrainian soldier was killed and ten were wounded - 6 March 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 100 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded - 7 March 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 112 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, four Ukrainian servicemen were wounded, one was injured, and one soldier was killed - 8 March 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 108 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, four Ukrainian servicemen were wounded, and three were injured - 9 March 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 69 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 10 March 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 80 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, with five Ukrainian soldiers reported as wounded - 11 March 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 107 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 11 March 2017: Two Ukrainian soldiers were killed, another sixteen servicepersons were wounded and injured in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 12 March: Russian-backed militants shelled Maryinka and Mykolaivka over the past day - 13 March 2017: Russian-backed militants, using banned weapons, launched 82 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day wounding six Ukrainian soldiers - 14 March 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 97 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding four - 15 March: Russian-backed militants launched 106 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding six Ukrainian soldiers - 16 March: Russian-backed militants launched 91 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 17 March: Russian-backed militants launched 77 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, two Ukrainian soldiers were killed, and eight were wounded - 18 March: Russian-backed militants launched 112 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, four Ukrainian soldiers killed and three wounded - 19 March: Ukraine's defense ministry reports five soldiers wounded in past day - 20 March: Russian-backed militants launched 55 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 21 March: Russian-backed militants launched 60 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing three Ukrainian soldiers and wounding nine - 22 March: Russian-backed militants launched 76 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 23 March: Russian-backed militants launched 84 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 24 March: Russian-backed militants launched 94 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 25 March: Russian-backed militants launched 78 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 25 March: Two Ukrainian soldiers were killed and one soldier was wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 26 March: Russian-backed militants launched 81 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, leaving six Ukrainian troops wounded and another two injured - 27 March: Russian-backed militants launched 88 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing three Ukrainian soldiers and wounding eight - 28 March: Russian-backed militants launched 58 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 29 March: Russian-backed militants launched 61 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 30 March: Russian-backed militants launched 83 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 30 March: Two Ukrainian soldiers killed, nine wounded in Donbas on Thursday, after the Trilateral Contact Group in Minsk announced a full ceasefire had been agreed from Saturday, 1 April - 31 March: Russian-backed militants launched 83 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 31 March: Two Ukrainian soldiers were killed in eastern Ukraine over the past day
April 2017: 1 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 94 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 1 April: Ten Ukrainian soldiers wounded in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 2 April 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces on Saturday 1 April continued provocations in Donbas and mounted 37 attacks on Ukrainian positions despite recent agreements reached by the Trilateral Contact Group in Minsk on a ceasefire along the entire contact line from 00:00 local time on the same day, as Ukrainian servicemen have strictly been adhering to the ceasefire regime and have not fired back, but four Ukrainian defenders were wounded, according to Ukrainian press center - 3 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 32 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, one Ukrainian soldier reportedly wounded - 4 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 48 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing two Ukrainian soldiers - 5 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 54 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 6 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 29 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding 4 Ukrainian soldiers - 7 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 48 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 8 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 43 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 8 April: 5 Ukrainian soldiers wounded in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 8 April: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 18 times on 8 April - 9 April 2017: Russian-backed militants increased the number of shellings to 59 over the past day - 10 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 44 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 11 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 64 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 12 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 45 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding 5 Ukrainian soldiers - 13 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 61 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 13 April 2017: One Ukrainian soldier killed in mortar attack on Butivka coal mine by Russia's hybrid military forces - 14 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 65 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 15 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 45 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 16 April 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 29 times in the past 24 hours, Easter 'ceasefire' 2017 - 17 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 22 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers on Easter sunday - 18 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 32 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 19 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 35 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 20 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 18 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 21 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 47 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding eight, as according to Ukrainian president, Ukraine has lost 69 servicemen and over 420 have been wounded since the beginning of 2017 - 22 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 41 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 23 April 2017: One Ukrainian soldier killed near Avdiyivka, as Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 25 times on 22 April - 24 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 34 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding two - 25 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 21 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 26 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 65 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing three Ukrainian soldiers - 27 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 47 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 28 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 52 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding four - 29 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 70 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 29 April 2017: Two Ukrainian soldiers were killed, another six wounded in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 30 April 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 54 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing two and wounding four Ukrainian soldiers
May 2017: 1 May 2017: Russian regime's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 54 times in the past 24 hours, with one Ukrainian soldier reported as killed and seven as wounded - 2 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 55 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 3 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 63 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding three - 4 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 52 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding nine Ukrainian soldiers - 5 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 58 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding ten Ukrainian soldiers - 6 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 63 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 7 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 45 times in the past 24 hours with five Ukrainian soldiers reported as wounded - 8 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 65 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 9 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian troops 50 times in the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding nine - 10 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 70 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 10 May 2017: Five civilians were injured as a result of shelling by militants in Donetsk region at the weekend - 11 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 37 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 12 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 53 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing two and wounding six Ukrainian soldiers - 14 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian troops 61 times in the past day, wounding 4 Ukrainian soldiers - 15 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 49 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding 6 Ukrainian soldiers - 16 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 37 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 17 May 2017: Over 500 homes in Avdiyivka damaged by Russia's hybrid military forces since year's start - 17 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 43 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 18 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 52 times in the past 24 hours with 5 Ukrainian soldiers reported as wounded - 19 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 40 times in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 20 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 55 times in the past 24 hours with four Ukrainian soldiers reported as wounded - 21 May 2017: Seven Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in shelling in Donbas in the past day - 22 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 48 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 23 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 59 times over the past day, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 24 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 53 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 25 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 50 times in the past 24 hours wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 26 May 2017: OSCE spots banned Gvozdika howitzers in militant-controlled area of Donbas - 26 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 57 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, with the increased use of heavy artillery, wounding 5 Ukrainian soldiers - 27 May 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 61 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 28 May 2017: Eight Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in action in Donbas, as a result of 49 attacks mounted by Russia's hybrid military forces - 29 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 48 times in the past 24 hours wounding seven Ukrainian soldiers - 30 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 50 times in the past 24 hours wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 31 May 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 44 times over the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding five
June 2017: 1 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 35 times in the past 24 hours wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 2 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 28 times in the past 24 hours despite a new agreement on a truce as of June 1 - 3 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 53 times in the past 24 hours killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding five - 3 June 2017: Russian-backed militants shell school, houses in Krasnohorivka, injuring a civilian woman - 4 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 58 times in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding five - 5 June 2017: Bellingcat publishes new evidence of Buk 332 origin used to down Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 - 5 June 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 60 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 6 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 77 times in the past 24 hours wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 7 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 85 times in the past 24 hours wwounding eight Ukrainian soldiers - 8 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces reportedly shelled the secondary school in the town of Krasnohorivka, using banned weapons - 8 June 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 71 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding eleven - 9 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 45 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding six - 10 June 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 71 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 11 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 73 times in the past 24 hours killing four Ukrainian soldiers and wounding seven - 12 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 67 times in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding four - 13 June 2017: UN Human Rights monitors record 36 civilian deaths in Donbas in past three months - 13 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 57 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding five - 14 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 52 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding seven - 15 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 55 times in the past 24 hours, wounding with three Ukrainian soldiers - 16 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 50 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 17 June 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 67 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 18 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 66 times in the past 24 hours, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 19 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian troops 47 times in the past day, using proscribed 120mm weapons 10 times, and wounding six Ukrainian soldiers - 20 June 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 43 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 21 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 36 attacks on the Ukrainian positions, resorting to heavy artillery systems five times, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 21 June 2017: UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine has recorded 375 conflict-related civilian casualties - 67 killed and 308 injured - in Donbas since the beginning of 2017 - 22 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 35 times in the past 24 hours - 23 June 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 29 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 24 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 48 times in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers - 25 June 2017: So-called 'harvest ceasefire' in Donbas has failed as Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 26 times in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding two - 26 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 23 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 27 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 18 times in the past 24 hours, again violating ceasefire, declared due to crop harvesting - 28 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 31 times in the past 24 hours - 29 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 35 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding three - 30 June 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding six
July 2017: 1 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 35 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding nine - 2 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian troops 24 times in the past day, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding three - 3 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 20 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 4 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding three - 5 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 15 times in the past 24 hours - 6 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 13 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 7 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 25 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding one soldier - 8 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 8 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 11 times on July 8 - 10 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 38 times in the past day - 11 July 2017: Within the past 24 hours Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire 22 times, one Ukrainian soldier was killed in a landmine explosion outside Stanytsia Luhanska - 12 July 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 21 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 13 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 30 times in the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding one - 14 July 2017: Pro-Russian militants breach ceasefire in Donbas 29 times in past 24 hours - 15 July 2017: Over the past 24 hours, pro-Russian militants in Donbas violated the ceasefire agreement 35 times - 16 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 26 times in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier, one Ukrainian soldier killed in landmine blast - 17 July 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 16 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 18 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces breached the ceasefire in Donbas 17 times in the last day, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 19 July 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 23 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 20 July 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 21 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, killing four Ukrainian soldiers and wounding three - 21 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 29 times in the past 24 hours, killing five Ukrainian soldiers and wounding eight - 22 July 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 11 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day and continue to violate ceasefire - 22 July 2017: One Ukrainian soldier was killed, another two soldiers were wounded in the anti-terrorist operation area in eastern Ukraine over the past day - 24 July 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 14 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 24 July 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 27 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 26 July 2017: The confirmed losses of the Russian occupation forces in Donbas were 28 people on July 17-24, according to NGO - 26 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times in the past 24 hours - 27 July 2017: As the number of attacks launched by Russian-terrorist groups was small, they ramped up the reconnaissance activity with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles - 28 July 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 22 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 28 July 2017: One Ukrainian soldier killed in Donbas in last day - 29 July 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 19 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 30 July 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces violated the ceasefire in Donbas 14 times in the past day - 31 July 2017: 4 Ukrainian soldiers wounded in Donbas in last day - 31 July 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 26 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day
August 2017: 1 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 18 times in the past 24 hours, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 2 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 28 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding one - 3 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 30 times in the past 24 hours, using heavy weapons - 4 August 2017: Russian-backed militants shell Ukraine forces 21 times in last day - 5 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian positions in Donbas 38 times in last day, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 7 August 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 18 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 7 August 2017: A Ukrainian soldier has been killed by an enemy sniper near the town of Maryinka - 8 August 2017: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire 18 times across the zone of the Anti-Terrorist Operation, leaving one Ukrainian soldier killed and another two wounded - 9 August 2017: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire 28 times, leaving three Ukrainian troops killed and eight soldiers wounded - 10 August 2017: Russian-backed illegal armed groups in eastern Ukraine violated the ceasefire 16 times, injuring one Ukrainian soldier - 11 August 2017: Russian backed illegal armed groups violated ceasefire 15 times, leaving a Ukrainian soldier wounded, as another soldier was killed as a result of an explosion on an unknown explosive device - 12 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 20 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding six - 13 August 2017: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and another one wounded, as Russia-backed militants breach the ceasefire agreement 17 times over the past 24 hours - 14 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 25 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 15 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 31 times in the past 24 hours, wounding eight Ukrainian soldiers - 16 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 33 times in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 17 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 35 times in the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding four - 18 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 27 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 19 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian positions in Donbas 25 times over the past day, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 20 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 30 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 21 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 47 times in the past 24 hours, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 22 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 30 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding one - 23 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 28 times in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 24 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 18 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 25 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 26 August 2017: The first 24 hours of the 'school-year truce' in Donbas reportedly saw no complete ceasefire as illegal armed groups opened fire 18 times, leaving two Ukrainian soldiers wounded - 27 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 35 times in the past 24 hour - 28 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times in the past 24 hours - 29 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 19 times in the past 24 hours - 30 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 21 times in the past 24 hours - 31 August 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 19 times in the past 24 hours
September 2017: 1 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 24 times in the past 24 hours - 2 September 2017: On September 1, Russian-occupation forces in Donbas fired at the Ukrainian troops 20 times - 3 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian troops in Donbas 26 times on Saturday - 4 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 44 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 5 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 36 times in the past 24 hours - 6 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 32 times in the past 24 hours - 7 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 34 times in the past 24 hours - 8 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 25 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 9 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 35 times in the past 24 hours, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 10 September 2017: In the past 24 hours, Russian proxies in Donbas opened fire on the positions of the Ukrainian army 41 times - 11 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 51 times in the past 24 hours - 12 September 2017: The UN monitoring mission in May-August recorded the deaths of 26 civilians in Donbas, while another 135 people were wounded - 12 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 36 times in the past 24 hours - 13 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 27 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 14 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 25 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 15 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 28 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 16 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 30 times in the past 24 hours, woundign one Ukrainian soldier - 17 September 2017: Ukraine reports 13 attacks in Donbas on Sunday, one Ukrainian soldier wounded in action - 18 September 2017: Russian-occupation forces violated the truce 31 times over the past day, also using artillery, while the forces of Ukrainian anti-terrorist forces returned fire 14 times in the same period - 19 September 2017: Russian-backed militants violate truce 14 times in last day - 20 September 2017: Donbas Russian-backed militants violate truce 23 times in past day, Ukraine army responds to every 2nd shelling - 21 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 19 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 22 September 2017: Over the past day, illegal armed groups violated the truce 16 times in Donbas - 23 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 27 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 23 September 2017: One Ukrainian soldier killed amid two attacks by Russia's hybrid military forces in Donbas on September 23 - 24 September 2017: Another Ukrainian soldier killed in Donbas hostilities as Russian-backed militants attack 18 times in past day - 25 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian troops in Donbas 22 times on Sunday, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 26 September 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 13 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 27 September 2017: Ukraine's military prosecutors see subversive activity in Kalynivka ammo depot blasts - 27 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces violated the ceasefire in Donbas on Tuesday 15 times, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 28 September 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces violated the ceasefire in Donbas 15 times in the past day - 29 September 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 16 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding two Ukrainian servicemen - 30 September 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 16 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding four Ukrainian servicemen - 30 September 2017: Donbas militants intensify attacks, three Ukrainian soldiers wounded in action
October 2017: 2 October 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 14 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, with one Ukrainian soldier reported as killed in a mine blast - 3 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 17 times in the past 24 hours - 4 October 2017: Militants have opened fire on the positions of the anti-terrorist operation forces in east Ukraine 22 times over the past 24 hours - 5 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 19 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 6 October 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 24 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in last day - 7 October 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 9 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in last day - 8 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian troops 19 times in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 9 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 26 times over the past 24 hours - 10 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 12 times in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 11 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 15 times in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 12 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 41 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 13 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 13 October 2017: Putin's Russian occupation forces lost six people in Donbas on October 3-10, according to Information Resistance, a Ukrainian non-governmental project - 14 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 21 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 15 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 23 times in the past 24 hours - 16 October 2017: Over the past day, Russian-backed illegal armed groups violated the ceasefire 16 times in Donbas, while two Ukrainian troops were wounded - 17 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 36 times in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another two - 18 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 44 times in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding four - 19 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 53 times in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 20 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 15 times in the past 24 hours - 21 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 24 times in the past 24 hours - 22 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 14 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 23 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces violated the ceasefire in Donbas 12 times in the past day, as a result of which one Ukrainian soldier was wounded - 24 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times yesterday, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 25 October 2017: Donbas in eastern Ukraine is rapidly becoming one of the most mined areas in the world, according to the UN - 25 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian troops 15 times in Donbas in the past day, killing four Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another four - 26 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian troops in Donbas 15 times, in some cases using proscribed weapons, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 27 October 2017: Number of attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas grows to 20 on October 26 - 28 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 19 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 29 October 2017: Ukraine reports escalation in Donetsk sector, one Ukrainian soldier killed, two wounded on 28 October - 30 October 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 15 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 31 October 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 10 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in last day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier
November 2017: 1 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 17 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding and five troops - 2 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 17 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two troops - 3 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian positions in Donbas 16 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 4 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 29 times in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 5 November 2017: Over the past day, illegal armed groups in Donbas violated ceasefire 25 times - 6 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 23 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 7 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 13 times in the past 24 hours - 8 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 17 times on 7 November 2017, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another three - 9 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 19 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 10 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 19 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 11 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 33 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 12 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces violated the ceasefire in Donbas 18 times in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 13 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 33 times in the past 24 hours - 14 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 33 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 15 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 23 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 16 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 16 times in the past 24 hours - 17 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times in the past 24 hours - 18 November 2017: Ukraine reports one killed Ukrainian soldier amid enemy shellings in Donbas - 19 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 30 times in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 20 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 26 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 21 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 17 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 22 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas nine times in the past 24 hours - 23 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 12 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 24 November 2017: Russian-backed militants violated ceasefire 7 times in Donbas in last day, killing 5 Ukrainian soldiers, wounding another four, as Ukrainian troops killed four occupiers during a fight near Krymske - 25 November 2017: 17 ceasefire violations by occupiers have been recorded along the entire contact line in Donbas over the past 24 hours - 26 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions 15 times on Saturday, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding four - 27 November 2017: Russian-backed militants launched 12 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in last day - 28 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 29 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 27 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 30 November 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces continued to attack the positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the past 24 hours, employing banned weapons
December 2017: 1 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 25 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 2 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 26 times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 3 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 30 times in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 4 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 38 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 5 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 21 times in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 6 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 24 times in the past 24 hours - 7 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 27 times in the past 24 hours - 8 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 17 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 9 December 2017: Four Ukrainian military servicemen were killed and another one wounded amid 28 shellings by Russian hybrid forces on the positions of the Ukrainian Armed Forces over the past day - 10 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces continued shelling Ukrainian positions in Donbas, using mortars of various caliber - 11 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 35 times in the past 24 hours, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 12 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times in the past 24 hours - 13 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 24 times in the past 24 hours - 14 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 30 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 15 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 24 times in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 16 December 2017: Russian-backed militants launched eight attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in last day - 17 December 2017: Russian-terrorist forces in the past 24 hours fired 31 times at the positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 18 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 14 times in the past 24 hours, killing three Ukrainian soldiers - 19 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 16 times in the past 24 hours - 20 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 32 times in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another six - 21 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 15 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 22 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 16 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding two - 23 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 22 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 24 December 2017: A Ukrainian soldier was killed by an enemy sniper in Donbas on the first day of the so-called Christmas ceasefire, according to the Ukrainian press service - 25 December 2017: Over the past day, Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire six times, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 26 December 2017: Russian-backed militants shell Ukrainian anti-terrorist operation forces in two Donbas sectors - 27 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas six times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another five - 28 December 2017: Ukraine's Yuriy Hrymchak said an exchange of prisoners was coordinated with the Russian Federation, not with the pro-Russian militants in Donbas - 28 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas four times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 29 December 2017: Russian-backed militants launched six attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in last day, as one Ukrainian soldier was wounded due to Russian-backed militants' shelling - 30 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas six times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 31 December 2017: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas four times in the past 24 hours
January 2018: 1 January 2018: One Ukrainian soldier was wounded in Donbas as a result of an attack by Russia's hybrid military forces, which violated the ceasefire seven times in the past day - 2 January 2018: Combined forces of Russian-backed militants and Russian troops on 1 January continued violating the ceasefire, which was agreed from 23 December in Donbas, and mounted five targeted attacks on Ukrainian army positions - 3 January 2018: Ukrainian positions in Donbas come under mortar fire, two soldiers wounded on 2 January - 4 January 2018: Five attacks on Ukrainian troops reported and one Ukrainian reconnaissance officer killed on 3 January - 5 January 2018: Russian-backed militants launched two attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in last day, wounding one Ukrainian serviceman, despite the agreements of the Trilateral Contact Group on ceasefire during 'holidays' - 6 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces continue shelling Ukrainian troops in Donbas, using proscribed weapons and wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 7 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas three times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 8 January 2018: Truce announced ahead of the Orthodox Christmas has lasted for almost 24 hours but on Sunday afternoon, Russia's hybrid military forces resorted to armed provocations and breached ceasefire accords reached by the Tripartite Contact Group in Minsk, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 9 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas six times in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 10 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas three times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 11 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas seven times in the past 24 hours, killing three Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another four - 12 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas nine times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 13 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 10 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 14 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas six times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 15 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas six times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 16 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas three times in the past 24 hours - 17 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas three times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers, as two Ukrainian soldiers killed, five wounded in blast - 18 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas seven times in the past 24 hours, killinf three Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another five - 19 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas twice in the past 24 hours - 20 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas seven times in the past 24 hours - 21 January 2018: Russia's occupation forces launch six attacks on the Ukrainian army in the past day, using banned weapons - 22 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas twice in the past 24 hours - 23 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas six times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 24 January 2018: Tuesday reportedly saw no ceasefire violations in Donbas for the first time in a long period - 25 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces carried out three attacks on Ukraine forces' positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 26 January 2018: OSCE reports 478 civilian casualties in Donbas in 2017 - 26 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas three times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 27 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas one time in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 29 January 2018: Russian proxies attack Ukraine four times in past day - 30 January 2018: Russian occupation forces mounted only one attack on Ukraine's s positions in Donbas at night - 31 January 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two
1 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 2 February 2018: Russia's proxy forces mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 3 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 4 February 2018: 3 attacks on Ukraine with 120mm mortars, grenade launchers, one Ukrainian soldier wounded in action - 5 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas five times in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 6 February 2018: Russia's proxy forces mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 7 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 14 times in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 8 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 9 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas four times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 10 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 11 February 2018: Russian-occupation forces reportedly continued to shell the strong points of Ukraine’s Armed Forces on Saturday - 12 February 2018: Russia's proxy forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 13 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 14 February 2018: Russia's proxy forces mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 15 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 14 times in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 16 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 17 February 2018: Ukraine reports 20 Russian backed attacks in last day, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 18 February 2018: Attacking 10 times, Russian-led forces in Donbas used proscribed weapons, namely large-caliber artillery systems, heavy mortars, and a tank, to attack the Ukrainian army in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier, as 21 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed and another 90 wounded in Donbas since year's start according to Ukrainian president - 19 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 20 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 21 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 15 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another seven - 22 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 23 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 24 February 2018: Russian proxies continue firing from Minsk-banned weapons, as a total of 13 ceasefire violations by militants were recorded in the past day - 25 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 26 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 27 February 2018: Russian-backed militants launched five attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 28 February 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces lobbed at least fifteen shells into civilian areas in the village of Luhanske in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 28 February 2018: Russian-backed militants launched seven attacks on Ukrainian positions and a village in Donbas over the past day - 28 February 2018: Four years of Ukraine conflict leave 4.4 million people in dire need of humanitarian assistance
March 2018: 1 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas five times in the past 24 hours - 2 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas twice in the past 24 hours - 3 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 4 March 2018: The Russian-led forces have resumed attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas, launching eight enemy attacks in the past 24 hours - 5 March 2018: Russian-backed militants launched 7 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in last day - 6 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 7 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas three times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 8 March 2018: Russian proxies violated ceasefire three times, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 9 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas three times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 10 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 11 March 2018: Russian-led occupation forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 12 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 13 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas five times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 14 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas four times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 16 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas four times in the past 24 hours - 17 March 2018: Militants open fire at defenders of Troyitske in Donbas - 18 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces used grenade launchers to attack Ukrainian positions near the village of Opytne in Donetsk sector in the past day - 19 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas two times in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 20 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas once in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 21 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas five times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 24 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas three times in the past 24 hours - 25 March 2018: Over the past day Russian-occupation troops shelled Ukrainian positions 13 times - 26 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 44 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 27 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 47 times in the past 24 hours - 28 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 32 times in the past 24 hours - 29 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 54 times in the past 24 hours - 30 March 2018: 'Easter ceasefire' in Donbas fails on its first day with attacks on Ukrainian positions, as Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 57 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 31 March 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 32 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four
April 2018: 1 April 2018: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in Donbas in the past day, as Russian-backed militants in eastern Ukraine used grenade launchers both in the Donetsk and Luhansk sectors - 2 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 38 times in the past 24 hours in defiance of an earlier announced ceasefire - 3 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 20 times in the past 24 hours in violation of an earlier announced truce set to last throughout the Easter holidays - 4 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 24 times in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 5 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 39 times in the past 24 hours, as Ukraine's anti-terrorist operation will gain a military format in May under the leadership of General Serhiy Nayev, according president Poroshenko - 6 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 27 times in the past 24 hours in defiance of an earlier announced ceasefire - 7 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 42 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 8 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 42 times in the past 24 hours in defiance of an earlier announced ceasefire, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 9 April 2018: On a festive Easter Sunday, Russian-occupation forces violated the recently-established ceasefire 35 times, shelling positions of Ukrainian forces, wounding five Ukrainian military - 10 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 35 times in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 11 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 64 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 12 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 38 times in the past 24 hours - 13 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 66 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 14 April 2018: Russian-backed militants launched 43 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas over the past day - 15 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces in eastern Ukraine mounted 52 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 16 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 59 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 17 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 52 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another five - 18 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 45 times in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 19 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 50 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 20 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 35 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 21 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 36 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, Killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 22 April 2018: Over the past 24 hours Russian-backed militants shelled Ukrainian forces in eastern Ukraine's warzone 47 times, killing one Ukrainian soldier, wounding two military and injuring another two - 23 April 2018: Russian-led troops in Donbas mount 30 attacks on Ukraine in last day - 24 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 44 times in the past 24 hours, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 25 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 69 times in the past 24 hours, wounding 11 Ukrainian soldiers - 26 April 2018: Russian-led forces widely use proscribed weapons in Donbas with 76 attacks in the past day, wounding several Ukrainian soldiers - 27 April 2018: Five Ukrainian soldiers were wounded amid 52 Russian-backed attacks in Donbas in the past day - 28 April 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas 53 times in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 29 April 2018: Seven Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in Donbas in the past day, as Russian-backed forces continued using proscribed weapons - 30 April 2018: Over the past day, Russian-occupation troops shelled positions of Ukrainian defenders 47 times, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers
May 2018: 1 May 2018: Russian-backed militants have fired at Ukainian positions in Donbas 44 times over the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian servicemen - 2 May 2018: Over the past day, Russian-backed militants shelled 52 times positions of government troops in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers on May Day - 3 May 2018: In the past 24 hours, three Ukrainian soldiers were wounded as pro-Russian militants opened fire 22 times against the Ukrainian positions in Donbas - 4 May 2018: Russian-backed militants used banned weapons 21 times, but suffered casualties in the past 24 hours - 5 May 2018: Donbas Russian-backed militants shell residential neighborhood in Zaitseve - 6 May 20ß18: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian army positions in Donbas nine times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 7 May 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 80 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day - 8 May 2018: Russian-led forces opened fire 15 times from weapons banned by the Minsk accords, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 9 May 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 57 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in the past day, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers, one of them in critical condition - 9 May 2018: Two Ukrainian villages in Luhansk region came under heavy artillery fire by Russian-led forces on 8 May, wounding a 75-year-old woman - 10 May 2018: Five Ukrainian soldiers were wounded and one was killed on 9 May by Russian-led forces - 11 May 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 55 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using heavy weapons 15 times - 12 May 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 50 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using heavy weapons 19 times - 13 May 2018: Russian-led troops in Donbas violated the ceasefire 73 times, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 14 May 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 63 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day - 15 May 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 42 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day - 16 May 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 45 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using heavy weapons 17 times - 17 May 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 66 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another four - 18 May 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 60 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding seven Ukrainian soldiers - 18 May 2018: Russian forces shell Troyitske in Luhansk region, kill family with teenager - 19 May 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 43 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day - 20 May 2018: The Russian-led forces resorted to Grad multiple rocket launchers and 122mm artillery systems, having increased the number of attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas to 58 incidents in the past day - 21 May 2018: Russian-backed forces have blown up a bridge on the Khrustalniy-Luhansk route near the village of Ivanivka - 21 May 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 55 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day - 22 May 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 53 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding nine - 23 May 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 49 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 24 May 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 38 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 24 May 2018: Investigators say identify Russian military unit in 2014 MH17 downing - 25 May 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 36 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using artillery systems and mortars 12 times - 26 May 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 33 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 27 May 2018: Over the past day, May 26, Russian-occupation troops violated ceasefire in eastern Ukraine 28 times, killing one Ukrainian soldier was killed and wounding another four - 28 May 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 22 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 29 May 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 37 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding six Ukrainian soldiers - 30 May 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 36 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding 4 Ukrainian soldiers - 31 May 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 28 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers
June 2018: 1 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 26 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 1 June 2018: Two Ukrainian soldiers, who had earlier been wounded, died in Dnipro Regional Mechnikov Clinical Hospital - 2 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 33 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 3 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces continued violating the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine in the past day, mounting 28 attacks on the Ukrainian forces - 4 June 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 27 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day - 5 June 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 30 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day - 6 June 2018: Over the past day Russian proxy forces in eastern Ukraine violated the ceasefire 31 times, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 7 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 25 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another two - 8 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 37 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 9 June 2018: Russian proxy forces violated the ceasefire regime 38 times, including nine times with the use of weapons banned by Minsk agreements - 10 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 30 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 11 June 2018: Russian-occupation forces violated the cease-fire regime 32 times - 12 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 27 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 13 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 32 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 14 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 33 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 15 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 33 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another six - 16 June 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 36 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using heavy weapons in nine instances - 16 June 2018: Russian-led militants shell residential buildings in Novotoshkivske, use 80mm mortars - 17 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 27 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 18 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 19 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 28 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 20 June 2018: Russian-occupation forces violated the ceasefire regime 26 times, including three times with the use of heavy weapons banned by the Minsk agreements - 21 June 2018: Over the past 24 hours, Russian-occupation troops violated ceasefire 30 times, including six times with the use of artillery and mortars - 22 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 29 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 23 June 2018: Donbas Russian-backed militants break ceasefire 27 times in past day - 24 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 25 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 25 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 22 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 26 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 27 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 30 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 28 June 2018: Two civilians have been wounded in a mortar attack by Russian-controlled forces on the town of Zalizne near Toretsk in Donetsk region, as three Ukrainian soldiers were killed and another three were wounded in action in Donbas on 27 June - 29 June 2018: Four Ukrainian troops killed, two wounded in Donbas as militants mount 28 shellings in past day - 30 June 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 34 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers
July 2018: 1 July 2018: New truce in Donbas fails as Russian-controlled troops mount two attacks on Ukrainian army, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 2 July 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 25 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using heavy weapons in two instances - 3 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 4 July 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using heavy weapons in two instances - 5 July 2018: Russian occupation forces violated 19 times the ceasefire along the entire contact line, including two times with the use of heavy arms - 6 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 26 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 7 July 2018: Over the past day Russian occupation forces violated 30 times the ceasefire along the entire contact line in Donbas, including one time with the use of banned weapons - 8 July 2018: Over the past day Russian-occupation troops violated 13 times the truce along almost the entire line of contact in Donbas - 9 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 10 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 11 July 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 12 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 13 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 14 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 15 July 2018: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in Donbas in the past day, as Russian-led forces mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian positions - 16 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 29 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 17 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 18 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 19 July 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using heavy weapons in three instances - 20 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 21 July 2018: Russian-controlled militants open fire on OSCE UAV as it spots non-withdrawn heavy weapons - 21 July 2018: Russian proxy forces opened fire on Ukraine positions 29 times over the past 24 hours, wounding 3 Ukrainian soldiers - 22 July 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, resorting to proscribed weapons twice - 23 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 24 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 25 July 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 33 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using heavy weapons in three instances - 26 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 27 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 32 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 28 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 34 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 29 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 25 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another two - 30 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 30 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 31 July 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 40 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers
August 2018: 1 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 36 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 2 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 3 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 28 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 4 August 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 36 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using heavy weapons in six instances - 5 August 2018: Russian-backed militants violated the ceasefire 33 times, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 6 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 40 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 7 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 30 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 8 August 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 36 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using heavy weapons in five instances - 9 August 2018: OSCE spotted twenty-four T-72 tanks of the Russian occupation forces in eastern Ukraine on 6 August 2018 alone - 9 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 44 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 9 August 2018: A Russian-backed missile got into a car with Ukrainian military near the town of Zolote in Donbas on Wednesday evening, killing a Ukrainian soldier and injuring another three troops - 10 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 45 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 11 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 36 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 12 August 2018: Russian occupation forces mounted 34 attacks on Ukrainian positions in the past day - 13 August 2018: Russian occupation forces opened fire 57 times on the positions of the Ukrainian military in Donbas, including 12 times from heavy weapons - 14 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 41 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 15 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 46 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 16 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 43 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 17 August 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 30 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day, using heavy weapons in five instances - 18 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 40 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, using banned weapons and wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 19 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 43 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another two - 20 August 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day - 21 August 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day - 22 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 23 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 24 August 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 42 attacks on the Ukrainian troops, killing five Ukrainian soldiers and wounding seven more, escalating their attacks the day before Ukraine marks its Independence Day - 24 August 2018: The father of two children killed in Russian attack on Ukrainian village of Vrubivka in Luhansk region, as also facilities belonging to a local school have been damaged in the attack - 25 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 39 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 26 August 2018: Russian-occupation forces shelled Ukrainian positions in Donbas 33 times, including seven times from weapons banned by the Minsk agreements - 27 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 27 August 2018: A residential house has been damaged in a mortar attack on the village of Kriakivka, Luhansk region, by Russian-led forces - 28 August 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 26 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 29 August 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 32 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past day - 30 August 2018: Russian-backed militants launched 18 attacks on positions of Ukrainian troops in Donbas - 31 August 2018: Russian-backed militants launched 12 attacks on positions of Ukrainian troops in Donbas in last day - 31 August 2018: Chief of the so-called 'Donetsk People's Republic' Alexander Zakharchenko was blown up in one of the restaurants in a militant stronghold of Donetsk, after more than 10,000 people have died since Russian-backed attacks began in 2014, also displacing more than 1.5 million people, according to UN figures
September 2018: 1 September 2018: Over the past day Russian-occupation forces opened fire 11 times on Ukrainian positions - 2 September 2018: One Ukrainian soldier was killed, another two were wounded in the past day amid 11 attacks by Russian-backed militants and the so-called 'back-to-school' ceasefire in Donbas, which began on 29 August - 3 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding eight Ukrainian soldiers - 4 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukrainian Joint Forces' positions in Donbas 20 times in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 5 September 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 6 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 31 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and woounding another three - 7 September 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 28 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 8 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 32 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 9 September 2018: Over the past day Russian-backed militants opened fire 25 times on the positions of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in Donbas, wounding on Ukrainian soldier - 10 September 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 25 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 11 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 12 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 33 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 13 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 38 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 14 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 37 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 15 September 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 25 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 16 September 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 28 attacks on Ukrainian positions on Saturday alone - 17 September 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 30 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 18 September 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 19 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 25 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another one - 20 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 21 September 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 22 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 22 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 23 September 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 28 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours, using weapons prohibited by the Minsk accords in 5 cases - 24 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 35 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 25 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 27 attacks on the Ukrainian Joint Forces in Donbas - 26 September 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 24 attacks on the Ukrainian army in the past 24 hours, wounding 5 Ukrainian soldiers - Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 15 attacks on the Ukrainian army in the past 24 hours in Donbas - 28 September 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 22 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 29 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 34 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 30 September 2018: Three teens killed, another wounded in landmine blast near Russian-occupied Horlivka - 30 September 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 32 attacks on the Ukrainian army in Donbas in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier
October 2018: 1 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 28 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 2 October 2018: Russian occupation forces in Donbas reportedly employ lasers to blind Ukrainian border guards - 2 October 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last day - 3 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 34 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 4 October 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 5 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 6 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 7 October 2018: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in action as a result of 25 attacks mounted by Russia's hybrid military forces in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, on Saturday - 8 October 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 27 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 9 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 36 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 10 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 39 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 11 October 2018: Two Ukrainian soldiers were killed in a landmine blast in the past 24 hours, while the total number of attacks by Russia's hybrid military forces on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas reached 28 incidents - 12 October 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 27 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 13 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 26 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 14 October 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 26 attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine in the last 24 hours - 15 October 2018: Over the past day, Russian invaders 23 times opened fire on the positions of the Ukrainian troops, including four times with the use of banned weapons - 16 October 2018: In the past day, Russian occupation forces opened fire at the Ukrainian positions 37 times, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 17 October 2018: In the past day Russian-occupation forces 19 times opened fire on the positions of the Joint Forces in eastern Ukraine, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another one - 18 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 19 October 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 20 October 2018: In the past day Russian occupation troops in Donbas opened fire 16 times on the positions of the Joined Forces, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 21 October 2018: Over the past day Russian occupation forces opened fire 17 times on the positions of Ukraine's Joint Forces in Donbas, wounding on Ukrainian soldier - 22 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 23 October 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 24 October 2018: Sales of illegal weapons have doubled in Ukraine in the past year, according to the national police, many of them smuggled from the east of the country occupied by Russia-backed forces - 24 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 25 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 26 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 27 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 28 October 2018: Russian-led forces use banned weapons in five out of fifteen attacks on Ukraine army in past day - 29 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 30 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 31 October 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers
November 2018: 1 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 2 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 3 November 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 22 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 4 November 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in past day - 5 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 6 November 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 7 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 8 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 9 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 10 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 12 November 2018: Russian-led forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 13 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 14 November 2018: Russian-led forces mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 15 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 16 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 17 November 2018: Russian occupation forces opened fire 10 times on Ukraine positions in the conflict zone, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 18 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 19 November 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 20 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 21 November 2018: Russian-led forces mounted six attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 22 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 23 November 2018: Russian-led forces mounted four attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 24 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 25 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted seven attacks on the Ukrainian army in Donbas in the past day, using proscribed weapons twice and fatally wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 26 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, with two Ukrainian soldiers - 27 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 28 November 2018: Russian-led forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 29 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 30 November 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier
December 2018: 1 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted six attacks on the Ukrainian army in Donbas in the past day - 2 December 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 3 December 2018: Russian-led forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 4 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 5 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 6 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 7 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted six attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 8 December 2018: Over the past day Russian occupation forces opened fire 13 times on the defense positions of Ukraine's Joint Forces, killing one soldier and wounding another one - 10 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 11 December 2018: Russian-led forces mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 12 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 13 December 2018: Russian-led forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian troops in eastern Ukraine in the last 24 hours - 14 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 22 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers - 15 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 16 December 2018: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire 12 times in the zone of the Joint Forces Operation in Donbas, including using banned weapons, as a Ukrainian serviceman was shot dead by an enemy sniper and another one was injured in combat - 17 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 18 December 2018: Russian-led forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 19 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 20 December 2018: Russian-led forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, in the last 24 hours - 21 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 22 December 2018: Russian-led forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours, using banned weapons banned - 22 December 2018: Russian-led forces mounted one attack on Ukrainian troops in Donbas on December 22 - 25 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 26 December 2018: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire five times, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 27 December 2018: Russian-led forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 28 December 2018: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire in Donbass eight times, including three times with the use of weapons proscribed by Minsk Agreements, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 29 December 2018: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 29 décembre 2018: Environ 7000 km2 sont contaminés par des mines dans l'est de l'Ukraine, ce qui en fait une des régions les plus minées au monde - 30 December 2018: Russian-led hybrid military forces mounted six attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas on December 29, the first day of a recently agreed 'New Year truce' - 31 December 2018: Russian proxy forces in eastern Ukraine's Donbas twice violated the ceasefire, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers, observing 'New Year truce' in Putin's way, as warplanes breach Russian-Turkish 'truce' agreement in Syria's Idlib province
January 2019: 1 January 2019: Russian-led forces mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 2 January 2019: Russian-led military forces violated the ceasefire three times in the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 3 January 2019: Russian-led military forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in the past day - 4 January 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 5 January 2019: Russian proxy forces violate ceasefire in Donbas three times in past 24 hours - 7 January 2019: Russian-led military forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in the past day - 8 January 2019: Over the past day, Russian proxy forces in Donbas violated the ceasefire five times, wounding one Ukrainian soldier for Christmas - 9 January 2019: Russian-led forces attacked Ukrainian positions in Donbas once 8 January - 10 January 2019: Over the past day, Russian proxy forces in eastern Ukraine's Donbas twice violated the ceasefire - 11 January 2019: Over the past day Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire three times, opening fire at the Ukrainian military - 12 January 2019: Pro-Russian militants violated the ceasefire seven times in the past day, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 13 January 2019: Russian-led forces reportedly used small arms to fire at a drone of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine near the village of Chermalyk, as Russian proxy forces violated the 'ceasefire' in Donbas three times - 14 January 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas on Sunday, when one Ukrainian soldier was wounded and another Ukrainian soldier was wounded on Monday 14 January - 15 January 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 16 January 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 17 January 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas on 16 January, five Ukrainian soldiers wounded in truck blast - 18 January 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 19 January 2019: Russian-led forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the last 24 hours - 20 January 2019: Russian-led forces mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 21 January 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 22 January 2019: Russian-led forces mounted two attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 23 January 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 24 January 2019: Ukraine has reported one enemy attack over the last day along the entire frontline in eastern Ukraine - 25 January 2019: Russian-led forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 26 January 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 27 January 2019: Russian occupation forces violated ceasefire ten times in eastern Ukraine's warzone, two times with banned weapons - 28 January 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted one attack on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 29 January 2019: Russian-led forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 30 January 2019: Russian-led forces mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 31 January 2019: Russian-led forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours
February 2019: 1 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted six attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 2 February 2019: Russian-led forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 3 February 2019: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded amid 10 enemy attacks in Donbas on Saturday - 4 February 2019: Russian-led forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 5 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 6 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 7 February 2019: Russian-led forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 8 February 2019: Russian-led forces mounted six attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 8 February 2019: One Ukraine soldier killed, two wounded amid shelling by Russian-led forces on Friday - 9 Februar 2019: Russian occupation troops nine times violated the cease-fire regime, including twice with the use of arms banned by Minsk accords - 10 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 11 February 2019: Russian-led forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours, as 4 members of the Russian-led forces lost their lives for Putin - 12 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 13 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted five attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 14 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 15 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 16 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 17 February 2019: One Ukrainian soldier was killed, another one was wounded in attacks by Russia-led forces in Donbas on Saturday, another Ukrainian soldier was wounded on Sunday 17 February - 18 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 19 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 20 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 21 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 22 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 23 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 24 February 2019: Russian occupation forces in eastern Ukraine violated the ceasefire 11 times in the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 25 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 26 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 27 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 28 February 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier
March 2019: 1 March 2019: Russian-led forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 2 March 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 3 March 2019: Russia-led forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, on March 2, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 4 March 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted nine attacks on Ukraine Joint Forces' positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 5 March 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 6 March 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 7 March 2019: Over the past day, Russian proxy forces nine times fired at Ukrainian positions in the Joint Forces Operation zone, including 11 times from banned weapons - 9 March 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted one attack on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 10 March 2019: Russian-led forces mounted three attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, in the past 24 hours - 12 March 2019: Russian-led forces mounted one attack on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 13 March 2019: Russian-led forces mounted three attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 14 March 2019: Russian occupation forces twice violated the cease-fire in Donbas - 15 March 2019: Russian-led forces mounted four attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 16 March 2019: Russian-led forces mounted six attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 17 March 2019: Russia-led forces mounted two attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one soldier and wounding another one - 18 March 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 19 March 2019: In the past 24 hours, Russia's hybrid military forces mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 20 March 2019: Russian-led forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 21 March 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 22 March 2019: In the past 24 hours, Russia's hybrid military forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 23 March 2019: In the past 24 hours, Russia's hybrid military forces mounted six attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 24 March 2019: During the past day, Russian occupation forces in Donbas three times violated the ceasefire - 25 March 2019: Russian occupying forces three times fired at the positions of Joint Forces in the past 24 hours - 26 March 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 27 March 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 27 March 2019: OSCE spots clusters of heavy weapons in Russia-occupied areas of Donbas, recorded both in Donetsk and Luhansk regions - 28 March 2019: Russian-led forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 29 March 2019: Russian occupation troops seven times opened fire at the positions of Ukraine's Joint Forces in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 30 March 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 30 March 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted two attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas on March 30, wounding one Ukrainian soldier
April 2019: 1 April 2019: Russian occupation forces breached the ceasefire regime in Donbas once on Sunday, March 31 - 2 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 3 April 2019: In the past 24 hours, Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another two - 4 April 2019: Over the past day, Russian occupation forces in Donbas six times violated the ceasefire regime, including four times using weapons banned by the Minsk agreements - 5 April 2019: Russian occupation forces in Donbas over the past 24 hours ten times opened fire at Joint Forces' positions, including eight times with the use of weapons proscribed by the Minsk Agreements, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 6 April 2019: Over the past day Russian-backed militants carried out 17 shellings of Ukraine troops, including 10 times with the use of banned weapons, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 7 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing two Ukrainian soldiers - 8 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 9 April 2019: One Ukrainian pyrotechnics expert has died and another two have been injured in a blast near the village of Zaitseve during the mine clearance near the water pipeline, as nearly 270 civilians, incl. 27 children, killed in landmine blasts in Donbas since beginning of war - 9 April 2019: In the past 24 hours, Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killinh one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 10 April 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 11 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 10 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 12 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 11 mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another eight - 13 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 14 April 2019: Russian proxy forces in eastern Ukraine fourteen times violated the ceasefire in the past 24 hours - 15 April 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 16 April 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 17 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 16 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 18 April 2019: Russia-led forces mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas in the past 24 hours - 19 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 10 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 20 April 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, in the past 24 hours - 21 April 2019: Russian occupation forces launched ten attacks, using banned weapons four times, on positions of Ukrainian troops in Donbas over the past day - 22 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 21 mounted two attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 22 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces have mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas since the beginning of the day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 23 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 24 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 25 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 24 mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 26 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 25 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 27 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 28 April 2019: Over the past day, Russia's hybrid military forces violated ceasefire 13 times, wounding one Ukrainian soldier on Saturday, and another one on 28 April 28 - 29 April 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 28 mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 30 April 2019: The number of Russia-led forces' attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas on Monday 29 April grew to eight instances
May 2019: 1 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 2 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 1 mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 3 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 2 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 4 May 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian positions on May 3, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 5 May 2019: Over the past day, Russian-led forces in the east of Ukraine violated the ceasefire 16 times, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 6 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 5 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 7 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 8 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 25 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past 24 hours, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another three - 9 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 10 May 2019: One Ukrainian soldier has been wounded in action in Donbas as there were 14 enemy attacks on Ukrainian positions in the past day - 11 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 12 May 2019: Russian-controlled forces 11 times violated the ceasefire yesterday, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 12 May 2019: Russian-backed forces in Donbas reportedly amassing heavy military hardware along contact line - 13 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 14 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 13 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 15 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 16 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 15 mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 17 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 18 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Friday mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 19 May 2019: Four Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in action in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, in the past day amid 18 enemy attacks mounted by Russia-led forces - 20 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 21 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Monday mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 22 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted five attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 23 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted five attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 24 May 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas on May 23, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 25 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 26 May 2019: Russia-led forces mounted six attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in the past day - 27 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 26 mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 28 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 27 mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 29 May 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas on May 28 - 30 May 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 29 mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 31 May 2019: Russia-led forces mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian positions, using proscribed weapons, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers
June 2019: 1 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldier - 2 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 3 June 2019: Russia-led forces used banned weapons in three out of five attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas on June 2 - 4 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 3 mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 5 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing three Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another three - 6 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 7 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing 4 Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another ten - 8 June 2019: The number of attacks by Russia-led forces on Ukrainian positions in Donbas grew to 28 on Friday, with two Ukrainian soldier killed in action and five wounded in action - 9 June 2019: Over the past day, Russian-led forces in eastern Ukraine violated the ceasefire a total of 22 times, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 10 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 9 mounted 26 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 11 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 10 mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 12 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 13 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 12 mounted 28 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 14 June 2019: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded on Thursday, as Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 29 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 15 June 2019: One Ukrainian soldier wounded in Donbas amid 24 enemy attacks in past day - 16 June 2019: On June 15, Russian occupation forces in Donbas 21 times attacked the positions of Ukraine's Joint Forces, including four times using banned weapons - 17 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 30 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 18 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 34 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 19 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 19 June 2019: Fresh report by Bellingcat identifying persons linked to MH17 downing - 19 June 2019: International investigators officially accuse four pro-Russian military officers of missile attack that shot down MH17 - 20 June 2019: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire 24 times, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 21 June 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 22 June 2019: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire 25 times in Donbas - 23 June 2019: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and another eight were wounded as the number of Russia-led forces' attacks on Ukrainian troops in Donbas grew to 31 incidents on Saturday, June 22 - 24 June 2019: Russian occupation forces 34 times violated the ceasefire in past day, including eight times with the use of banned weapons - 25 June 2019: Four Ukrainian soldiers were injured as Russia-led forces mounted 44 attacks in Donbas on Monday, June 24 - 26 June 2019: Seven Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in hostilities in Donbas on June 25, as Russia-led forces mounted 32 attacks on Ukrainian positions - 27 June 2019: Russian-led forces used proscribed weapons in 13 out of 39 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in past day, wounding 4 Ukrainian soldiers, as another three sustained combat-related injuries - 28 June 2019: Three Ukrainian soldiers were injured as Russia-led forces mounted 34 attacks in Donbas in past day - 29 June 2019: Russian occupation forces 32 times violated the ceasefire in Donbas in past day - 30 June 2019: Russian-led forces used proscribed weapons in 15 out of 31 attacks in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers in past day
July 2019: 1 July 2019: Russian Donbas invaders opened fire at a medical evacuation vehicle of the Joint Forces which was transporting a wounded soldier, killing one serviceman and injuring two - 2 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 25 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another two - 2 July 2019: Two volunteers wounded as Russian-led forces hit their car in Donbas - 3 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces in the past 24 hours mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 4 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 3 mounted 29 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 5 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted 30 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another six - 6 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 5 mounted 28 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding six Ukrainian soldiers - 7 July 2019: Five Ukrainian soldiers were injured as Russia-led forces mounted 26 attacks in Donbas in past day - 8 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sunday mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 9 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 8 mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in past day - 10 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted 27 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding nine Ukrainian soldiers - 11 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Wednesday mounted 42 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another nine - 12 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 13 July 2019: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded on July 12, as Russia's hybrid military forces in Donbas 24 times violated the ceasefire, including 13 times with the use of banned weapons - 14 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in past day, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 15 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 14 mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas - 16 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 17 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 16 mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas - 17 July 2019: SBU identifies over 150 persons involved in transporting Buk missile launcher from Russia to Donbas - 17 July 2019: A new ceasefire in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, may start at midnight on July 22, according to the results of recent Trilateral Contact Group talks in Minsk on July 17 - 18 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 17 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas in the past day - 19 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 20 July 2019: Two Ukraine soldiers were killed by enemy sniper, one civilian dies after grenade attack on Friday - 20 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 26 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in past day, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another three - 21 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 20 mounted 26 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 22 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 21 mounted one attack on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, as the so-called 'harvest' ceasefire started - 23 July 2019: The occupying authorities in Ukraine's Donbas have issued 854 Russian passports to civilian residents of Luhansk and Donetsk regions over three months - 24 July 2019: Ukraine reports one enemy attack in Donbas on Tuesday amid 'harvest' ceasefire, near the village of Luhanske - 25 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces have mounted one attack on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas since Thursday midnight amid the so-called ceasefire, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 25 July 2019: Russian-backed forces in the Donbas warzone continue planting Russia-made landmines, proscribed by international conventions - 26 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 25 mounted one attack on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 27 July 2019: From day-start on Saturday, July 27, Russian-controlled forces breached the 'harvest truce', opening fire on Ukrainian positions in one occasion, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 28 July 2019: One Ukrainian soldier was wounded in the past day as Russia-led forces violated the so-called 'harvest' ceasefire in Donbas - 30 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Monday mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine - 31 July 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted one attack on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas in the past day
August 2019: 1 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 31 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 2 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on August 1 mounted five attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 2 August 2019: As of the end of July, 258 people are considered missing in the Donbas warzone, the SBU says - 3 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on August 2 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 4 August 2019: One Ukraine soldier wounded in Donbas on 3 August as Russian-led forces mounts eight attacks amid truce - 5 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on August 4 mounted six attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 6 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Monday mounted two attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 6 August 2019: Russian regime's invaders attacked Ukrainian positions near the villages of Bohdanivka and Pavlopil, killing 4 Ukrainian soldiers since Tuesday midnight amid 'harvest' ceasefire, called a gross violation - 7 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing four Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another one - 8 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Wednesday mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 9 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 10 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on August 9 mounted six attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 11 August 2019: Armed formations of the Russian Federation and Russian mercenaries mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas on Saturday, using proscribed weapons and causing casualties - 12 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 13 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on August 12 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 14 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 15 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in breach of truce in Donbas in the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 16 August 2019: Russian-occupation forces breached the ceasefire agreement in Donbas 12 times in the past day - 17 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Friday mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 18 August 2019: Russian occupation forces eight times violated the ceasefire in the Donbas warzone over the past day - 19 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sunday mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 20 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 21 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 7 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 22 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 23 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas in the past day, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 24 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Friday mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, despite festivities on the occasion of the 28th anniversary of independence of Ukraine - 25 August 2019: Russian occupation forces in Donbas violated the ceasefire five times on Ukrainian Independence Day - 25 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military's shelling in the Donbas warzone killed a Ukrainian soldier, injuring another three on Ukrainian Independence Day - 26 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sunday mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 27 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on August 26 mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 28 August 2019: Russian-controlled forces ten times violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine in the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 29 August 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Wednesday mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 30 August 2019: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire 17 times in the past day - 31 August 2019: Russian occupation forces violated ceasefire 17 times in the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one
September 2019: 1 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on August 31 mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 2 September 2019: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire 15 times over the past 24 hours, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 3 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 2 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 4 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 3 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 5 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 4 mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 6 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 5 mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 7 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Friday mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas - 8 September 2019: Russia-led forces used proscribed weapons to attack Ukrainian positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, on September 7 - 9 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 8 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 10 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sept 9 mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wouding one Ukrainian soldier - 11 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 10 mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding six Ukrainian soldiers - 12 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sept 11 mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another one - 13 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas in the past day, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 14 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces 13 mounted 22 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas in past day, wounding eight Ukrainian soldiers - 14 September 2019: A Ukrainian soldier was killed during a combat mission in Donbas on September 13 - 15 September 2019: Russian occupation forces 14 times violated the ceasefire in the past day, using weapons proscribed by the Minsk Agreements - 16 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sunday mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine - 17 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 16 mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers, as another one was deadly wounded on September 17 - 18 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 17 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 19 September 2019: Ukraine reports five enemy attacks in Donbas on September 18 - 20 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas - 21 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 22 September 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas in the past day - 23 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sept 22 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 24 September 2019: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded amid 24 enemy attacks in Donbas on September 23 - 25 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 24 mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 26 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 25 mounted 32 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 27 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sept 26 mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 28 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 27 mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, with one Ukrainian soldier reported as fatally wounded - 29 September 2019: Russia-led troops mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas on Saturday, September 28 - 30 September 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sunday mounted 26 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine - 30 September 2019: Young female member of a materiel support platoon Anastasia Vitovska was killed in Donetsk region
October 2019: 1 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 30 mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 2 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine - 3 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on October 2 mounted 30 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 4 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on October 3 mounted 41 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, with one Ukrainian soldier reported as fatally wounded - 5 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on October 4 mounted 32 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 6 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on October 5 mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 7 October 2019: Disengagement of Ukrainian troops in the village of Petrivske and the town of Zolote reportedly postponed due to shelling by Russian-led forces - 7 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on October 6 mounted 25 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 8 October 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 27 attacks on Ukrainian army positions on Monday, October 7 - 9 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine - 10 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on September 30 mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 11 October 2019: Ukraine's headquarter has reported about 25 attacks on its positions in Donbas on 10 October, as Russia-led forces shelling Ukrainian troops used weapons prohibited by the Minsk agreements - 12 October 2019: Russia-led forces mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian army positions on Friday, October 11 - 13 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on October 12 mounted 23 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 14 October 2019: Russian occupation forces in Donbas 21 times violated the ceasefire on October 13 - 15 October 2019: Russian controlled forces in eastern Ukraine's Donbas 21 times violated the ceasefire, as Ukraine marked Defenders Day - 16 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on October 15 mounted 26 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, killing two Ukrainian soldiers and wounding another four, a one of the Ukrainian troops shot dead by a sniper was a young woman who joined army ranks after her father, also a Ukrainian military, was killed in Donbas hostilities back in 2015 - 17 October 2019: On October 16, Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire 30 times in the Donbas war zone, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 18 October 2019: Russian-controlled forces 29 times violated the ceasefire in Donbas in the past day - 19 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Friday mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 20 October 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on October 19 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 21 October 2019: Russia-led forces attacked Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine 12 times on 20 October - 22 October 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine on 21 October - 23 October 2019: Three Ukrainian soldiers were wounded by Russia-led forces and another one was killed in action in eastern Ukraine on 22 October - 24 October 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 22 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine on 23 October - 25 October 2019: One Ukrainian soldier was wounded in action as Russia-led forces mounted 25 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine on 24 October - 26 October 2019: Russian occupation forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine on 25 October - 27 October 2019: Russia-led forces attacked Ukrainian troops 21 times on October 26 - 28 October 2019: On Sunday Russian occupation forces 13 times violated the ceasefire - 29 October 2019: Russian invaders keep shelling Ukrainian troops, using banned projectiles, violating ceasefire 16 times on 28 October - 30 October 2019: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire nine times over the past day - 31 October 2019: Russian occupation forces in Donbas violated the ceasefire 19 times on 30 October
November 2019: 1 November 2019: Russian occupation forces in eastern Ukraine's Donbas 15 times violated the ceasefire, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 2 November 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions on Friday 1 November - 3 November 2019: Russian occupation forces in eastern Ukraine's Donbas violated the ceasefire 15 times on 2 November, wounding 2 Ukrainian soldiers - 4 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 3 mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 5 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Monday mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 6 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 7 November 2019: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded amid 10 enemy attacks in Donbas by Russia's hybrid military forces on 6 November - 8 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 7 mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 9 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 8 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 10 November 2019: Russia-led forces mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas yesterday, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 11 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 10 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 12 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 11 mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 13 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 12 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 14 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Wednesday mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 15 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 14 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, with one Ukrainian soldier - 16 November 2019: Over the past day, November 15, Russian occupation forces 13 times violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine's Donbas, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 17 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 16 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 18 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sunday mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 19 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 18 mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 20 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 21 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 20 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding seven Ukrainian soldiers - 22 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 21 mounted six attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, with three Ukrainian soldiers - 23 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 22 mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier, while another one was killed in a road accident - 24 November 2019: Russia-led forces in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, used proscribed weapons to attack Ukrainian troops on Saturday 23 November 23 - 25 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sunday mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 26 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Monday mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 27 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 28 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 27 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 29 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 30 November 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on November 29 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier
December 2019: 1 December 2019: During the past day Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine four times - 2 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on December 1 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, with two Ukrainian soldiers reported as killed in a booby-trap blast - 3 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Monday mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 4 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 5 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Wednesday mounted three attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 6 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 7 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on December 6 mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 8 December 2019: One Ukrainian soldier was killed, two were wounded in action, and another one sustained a combat-related injury amid Russian-led enemy attacks in eastern Ukraine, on December 7 - 9 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sunday mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine
10 December 2019 7 Russian led attacks and 3 Ukrainian soldiers killed: 10 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on December 9 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, with three Ukrainian soldiers reported as killed in a booby-trap blast - 11 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine, despite 'Normandy Format' meeting in Paris - 12 December 2019: The Russian Federation is failing to fulfill its obligations regarding a sustainable ceasefire, sealed in Paris, as over the past day Russian occupation forces 10 times violated the ceasefire, firing on Ukrainian positions with 82mm mortar shells, proscribed by the Minsk agreements, as well as engaging Ukrainian troops with grenade launchers of various types, heavy machine guns, and other small arms - 13 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 14 December 2019: On December 13, Russia's armed formations 10 times violated the ceasefire, engaging Ukrainian positions with weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements, despite Putin regime's commitments at Normandy Summit in Paris - 15 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on December 14 mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 16 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on December 15 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 17 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on December 16 mounted five attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 18 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on December 17 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 19 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on December 18 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 20 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted one attack on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 21 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian positions on December 20 in eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 22 December 2019: Russia-led forces continued shelling Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine, as six new enemy attacks were reported on 21 December - 23 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on December 22 mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - - 24 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces attacked Ukraine positions in eastern Ukraine seven times over past day - 25 December 2019: Russian occupation forces on December 24 violated 'Normandy Summit ceasefire' in eastern Ukraine nine times, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 26 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Wednesday mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian positions eastern Ukraine - 27 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on December 26 mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 28 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on December 27 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 29 December 2019: Russia's hybrid military forces on Saturday mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian positions eastern Ukraine - 30 December 2019: Russian occupation forces seven times violated the ceasefire on prisoner swap day, 29 December, engaging Ukrainian troops with grenade launchers of various types, heavy machine guns, and other small arms, according to the Joint Forces - 31 December 2019: Putin Russia's hybrid military forces on December 30 mounted two attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding a Ukrainian soldier
January 2020: 1 January 2020: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire in Donbas five times over the past day, the Joint Forces Operation Headquarters reports - 2 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 1 mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 3 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted four attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 4 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Friday mounted three attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 5 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 4 mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers in a booby-trap blast - 5 January 2020: One Ukrainian soldier killed, another injured as their car hits landmine in Donbas - 6 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on 5 January mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier, while one soldier also killed and another wounded when their car hit a landmine there - 7 January 2020: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in action in eastern Ukraine on Monday 6 January, as Russia-led forces violated the ceasefire five times - 8 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted two attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 9 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 8 mounted five attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 10 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 9 mounted six attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 11 January 2020: Russian occupation forces in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, continued shelling Ukrainian defense positions on Friday, leaving three Ukrainian soldiers injured - 12 January 2020: Ukraine reports four enemy attacks in Donbas on January 11 - 13 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sunday mounted four attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 14 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Monday mounted six attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 15 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 14 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 16 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 15 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 17 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 16 mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Donbas, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 18 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 17 mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, as one Ukrainian soldier was already wounded on Saturday 18 January - 19 January 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was killed in action, another 10 were wounded in action in eastern Ukraine on 18 January, as Russia-led forces had mounted six attacks on Joint Forces positions on that day - 20 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 19 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 21 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 20 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 22 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted three attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 23 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 22 mounted six attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 24 January 2020: Ukrainian soldier wounded amid 11 enemy attacks on January 23 - 25 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 24 mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 26 January 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was wounded in action as Russia-led forces mounted 10 attacks on positions of Ukraine's Joint Forces in Donbas on Saturday 25 January - 27 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces have already shelled Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine, since Monday midnight - 28 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Monday mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 29 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 28 mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 30 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Wednesday mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 31 January 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on January 30 mounted six attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier
February 2020: 1 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Friday mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 2 February 2020: A military serviceman was killed and another one injured in Russian led shelling in the Donbas warzone, as Putin's hybrid military forces violated the ceasefire and engaged Ukrainian defense positions with weapons proscribed by Minsk agreements - 3 February 2020: On Sunday Ukraine reported 12 ceasefire violations by Russian occupation forces in eastern Ukraine, as 2 Ukrainian troops were injured amid shelling and another soldier sustained a combat trauma - 5 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 6 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on February 5 mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 7 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on February 6 mounted four attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 8 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Friday mounted six attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 9 February 2020: Russia-led troops mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions on Saturday, February 8 - 10 February 2020: The number of Russian-led forces' attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine grew to nine on Sunday, February 9 - 11 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Monday mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 12 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 13 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Wednesday mounted three attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 14 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted six attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 15 February 2020: Russian occupation forces in Donbas on February 24 violated ceasefire 13 times - 16 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Saturday mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 17 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sunday mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 18 February 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and four injured on Tuesday, as Ukrainian government accused Russian forces of using heavy shelling to try to breach Ukrainian lines in the eastern Donbass region, calling it a 'cynical provocation' and an attempt to disrupt the peace process, amid ongoing combat - 19 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on February 18 mounted 22 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another six - 20 February 2020: New shelling shows Russian force in Ukraine, as explosions occurred every ten seconds for hours, according to the EUobserver - 20 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on February 19 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 21 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Thursday mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 22 February 2020: Russian-led forces try again to penetrate contact line in Donbas, trying to take the Ukrainian positions near the village of Novotoshkivske, but get fitting rebuff - 23 February 2020: Russia-led forces continue shelling Ukrainian troops in Donbas, as number of enemy attacks on Ukrainian positions grew to 11 by the end of the day on Saturday 22 February - 24 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Sunday 23 February mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 24 February 2020: Ukrainian TSN journalist Andriy Tsaplienko has said the command of the Russian occupation forces sends 'almost children' to die in Donbas - 25 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Monday, February 24, mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 26 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Tuesday mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 27 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on February 26 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding two - 28 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on February 27 mounted 6 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 29 February 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on February 28 mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier
March 2020: 1 March 2020: Russia-led forces in eastern Ukraine mounted 19 attacks on Ukrainian positions on February 29, wouding 2 Ukrainian soldiers - 2 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 1 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another seven - 3 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 2 mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding five Ukrainian soldiers - 4 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 3 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier reported and wounding another five - 7 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 6 mounted five attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 8 March 2020: Over the past day, Russian occupation forces in Donbas six times violated the ceasefire - 9 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 8 mounted 6 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another six - 10 March 2020: Russian-led forces in eastern Ukraine's Donbas over the past day violated ceasefire ten times, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 11 March 2020: Over the past day Russian occupation forces in Donbas 17 times violated the ceasefire, killing 3 Ukrainian soldiers and wounding nine - 11 March 2020: Russia-led forces shell Maryinka's residential areas near school - 12 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 11 mounted two attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 13 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 12 mounted four attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 14 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 13 mounted six attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 15 March 2020: On Sunday, March 15, Russian occupation forces twice opened fire at Ukrainian positions, using grenade launchers, heavy machine guns, and small arms, wounding a Ukrainian soldier in one of the attacks - 16 March 2020: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded amid 12 enemy attacks on March 15 - 17 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 16 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 18 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 17 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 19 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 18 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 20 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 19 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 21 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 20 mounted 9 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 22 March 2020: Russia-led forces mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine on 21 March, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 23 March 2020: Russia-led forces violated the ceasefire in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, three times on Sunday, March 22 - 24 March 2020: Russia-led forces mounted 7 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine on 23 March, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 25 March 2020: Russia-led forces mount eight attacks on Ukraine army in Donbas on March 24, as one of the first three disengagement sites came under attack - 26 March 2020: Russia-led forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine on 25 March - 27 March 2020: Russia-led forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine on 26 March - 28 March 2020: Russian invaders violate truce 12 times in past day - 29 March 2020: Escalation on Saturday 28 March, as Russia-led forces had mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian positions as a result of which 2 Ukrainian soldiers were wounded - 30 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 29 mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 31 March 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 30 mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four
April 2020: 1 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on March 31 mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another three - 2 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 1 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 3 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 2 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 4 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 3 mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 4 April 2020: Russian-led forces have shelled the village of Verkhniotoretske in Donetsk region, resulting in a local resident was wounded - 5 April 2020: Russia-led forces mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, on 4 April - 6 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 5 mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 7 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 6 mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 7 April 2020: Ukraine's armed forces report first coronavirus death - 8 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 7 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 9 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 8 mounted 8 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 10 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 9 mounted 21 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 11 April 2020: On April 10, Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire in Donbas 15 times and another two times on Saturday, wounding 3 Ukrainian soldiers - 12 April 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and another one was wounded in Luhansk region on Sunday, as Russia-led forces opened fire from hand-held anti-tank grenade launchers to shell Ukrainian positions, and as earlier 3 Ukrainian soldiers were wounded as a result of eight attacks mounted by Russia-led forces - 13 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 12 mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another one - 14 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 13 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 15 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 14 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 16 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 15 mounted three attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 17 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 16 mounted an attack on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 18 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 17 mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 19 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 18 mounted five attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 20 April 2020: Russia-led forces mounted six attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine, on Orthodox Easter on April 19, despite ceasefire agreements - 21 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine on April 20, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another four - 22 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 21 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 23 April 2020: Ukraine reports eight attacks by Russia-led forces in Donbas on April 22 - 24 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 23 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 25 April 2020: Russian-led Donbas invaders violate truce 10 times in past day, as two Ukrainian soldiers were injured in enemy shelling - 26 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 25 mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 27 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 26 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine - 28 April 2020: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded amid nine enemy attacks on April 27 by Russia's hybrid military forces in eastern Ukraine - 29 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 28 mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 30 April 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 29 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier
May 2020: 1 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on April 30 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 2 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 1 mounted 24 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 3 May 2020: Russian occupation forces in eastern Ukraine 23 times violated the ceasefire on 2 May, as two Ukrainian troops were injured in enemy shelling - 4 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 3 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 5 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 4 mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 6 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 5 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 7 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 6 mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 9 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 8 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding four Ukrainian soldiers - 10 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 9 mounted 17 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 11 May 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was wounded in action, another three servicemen sustained combat-related injuries in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, in the past day - 12 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 11 mounted six attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 13 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 12 nine times engaged Ukrainian Army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 14 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 13 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, killing one Ukrainian soldier and wounding another two - 15 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 14 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 16 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 15 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 17 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 16 mounted six attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 18 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 17 mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 19 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 18 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 20 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 19 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 21 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 20 mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 22 May 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was killed, while seven were injured as Russia-led forces mounted seven attacks in eastern Ukraine, on Thursday, May 21 - 23 May 2020: Russian occupation forces in Donbas violated the ceasefire 12 times over the past day, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 24 May 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was wounded in action in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, in the past day - 25 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 24 mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 26 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 25 mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 27 May 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was killed as Russia-led forces mounted six attacks in eastern Ukraine on Tuesday 26 May - 28 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 27 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 29 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 28 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 30 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on May 29 mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 31 May 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted three attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine on May 31
June 2020: 1 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 3 attacks in eastern Ukraine, shelling Ukrainian positions near the villages of Novotroyitske, Vodiane, and Orikhove on Sunday 31 May - 1 June 2020: Ukraine's JFO HQ reports enemy death toll in Donbas in May, including 49 killed and 94 wounded militants - 2 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 1 mounted three attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 3 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on 2 June mounted 9 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 4 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 3 mounted four attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 5 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 4 mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 6 June 2020: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded amid 12 enemy attacks in Donbas on June 5 - 7 June 2020: Russian-occupation forces in Donbas 13 times violated the ceasefire over the past 24 hours, as a result of enemy shelling, four Ukrainian troops were wounded and another one was injured - 8 June 2020: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded amid eight enemy attacks in Donbas on June 7 - 9 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 8 mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 10 June 2020: One Ukrainian soldier wounded amid 16 enemy attacks in Donbas on June 9 - 11 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 10 mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 12 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 11 mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding three Ukrainian soldiers - 13 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 12 mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 14 June 2020: One Ukrainian soldier killed, another two wounded in Donbas by Russian backed militants on June 13 - 15 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 14 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 16 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 15 mounted seven attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, with four Ukrainian soldiers - 17 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 16 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one member of the Joint Forces - 18 June 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was killed, while two were injured as Russia-led forces mounted 14 attacks in eastern Ukraine on Wednesday 17 June - 19 June 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and another one was wounded as Russia-led forces mounted 14 attacks in eastern Ukraine on Thursday 18 June 18 - 20 June 2020: Russian occupation forces on Friday eight times violated the ceasefire, employing weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements - 21 June 2020: Three Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in action on June 20, another one sustained injuries on June 21, as number of attacks by Russian occupation forces on Ukrainian positions soars to almost 30 on June 20 - 22 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 21 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one member of the Joint Forces - 23 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 22 mounted 16 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one member of the Joint Forces - 24 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 23 mounted four attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 25 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 24 mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 27 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 26 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one member of the Joint Forces - 28 June 2020: Ukrainian soldier killed, three injured in enemy shelling, as Russian occupation forces on June 27 violated the ceasefire 12 times - 29 June 2020: Russia-led forces mount eight attacks on Ukrainian positions on June 28, hit civilian's house, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers on 29 June - 30 June 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 29 mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two members of the Joint Forces
July 2020: 1 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on June 30 mounted 12 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding two members of the Joint Forces - 2 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 1 mounted five attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one member of the Joint Forces - 3 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 2 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one member of the Joint Forces - 4 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 3 mounted 20 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 5 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 4 mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding one member of the Joint Forces - 6 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 5 mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 7 July 2020: Ukrainian soldier wounded amid seven enemy attacks in Donbas on July 6 - 8 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 7 mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding four members of the Joint Forces - 9 July 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and another three were wounded as Russia-led forces mounted 14 attacks in eastern Ukraine on 8 July 8 - 10 July 2020: A Ukrainian soldier was wounded as Russian-led forces opened fire in eastern Ukraine, on July 10 - 11 July 2020: One Ukrainian volunteer killed in enemy shelling and another three were wounded amid 17 enemy attacks in Donbas in past day - 12 July 2020: Eight Ukrainian soldiers wounded in action in Donbas on weekend - 13 July 2020: Number of attacks mounted by Russia's hybrid military forces on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine grew to 16 on July 12, and the number of Ukrainian soldiers wounded in shelling also increased - 13 July 2020: Two Ukrainian servicemen were killed in Donbas on July 13, as 'the Russian Federation's armed formations once again violated the ceasefire' - 14 July 2020: Three Ukrainian soldiers were killed and another two were wounded as Russia-led forces mounted 18 attacks in eastern Ukraine on Monday 13 July - 15 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 14 mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding 7 Ukrainian soldiers - 16 July 2020: Russia-led forces mount 12 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas on 15 July - 17 July 2020: Four Ukrainian soldiers were wounded in shelling in eastern Ukraine, as Russia-led forces mounted 13 attacks on July 16 - 18 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces mounted 18 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine, on Friday, July 17 - 19 Juily 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 18 mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wwounding one member of the Joint Forces - 20 July 2020: Ukrainian soldier shot dead in enemy attack in Donbas on 20 July 2020 as Russia-led forces used automatic grenade launchers, sniper rifles, and other types of small arms near the village of Shumy - 21 July 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and one was wounded as Putin regime-led forces mounted 17 attacks in eastern Ukraine, on Monday 20 July - 22 July 2020: One Ukrainian soldier was killed and one was wounded as Russia-led forces mounted nine attacks in eastern Ukraine, on Tuesday 21 July - 23 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 22 mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian army positions in eastern Ukraine, wounding 4 members of Ukrainian forces - 24 July 2020: Journalists have named the Russian-backed terrorists who ordered the extrajudicial executions of Ukrainians at the beginning of the bloody war in Donbas in 2014 - 24 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 23 mounted eight attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 25 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 24 mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine - 26 July 2020: Russia-led forces mounted 15 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas, on July 25 one day prior to an earlier agreed ceasefire - 27 July 2020: Ukrainian Joint Forces' Kravchenko says Russian-led forces have already violated the newly-agreed 'truce' in Donbas - 28 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 27 mounted three attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine, amid the newly-agreed 'truce' - 29 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on July 28 fired one provocative shot from a grenade launcher in eastern Ukraine - 30 July 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces on Wednesday fired provocative shot from a grenade launcher in eastern Ukraine on 29 July, as Ukraine reports two incidents - 31 July 2020: Ukraine reported two incidents on Thursday, July 30, when Russia's hybrid military forces violated the newly-agreed truce in eastern Ukraine
August 2020: 1 August 2020: Ukraine reported four incidents on Friday, when Russia's hybrid military forces violated the newly-agreed truce in Donbas, eastern Ukraine - 2 August 2020: Ukraine's Joint Forces in Donbas report three incidents with Russian-controlled armed groups, as two Ukrainian troops injured while enemy resorts to provocative fire - 3 August 2020: Ukraine has reported two enemy provocations on Sunday 3 August. as Russia's hybrid military forces twice violated the newly-agreed truce in eastern Ukraine - 4 August 2020: Ukraine has reported three enemy provocations on 3 August, as Russia's hybrid military forces violated the newly-agreed truce in eastern Ukraine - 5 August 2020: Ukraine has reported three enemy provocations on Tuesday as Russia's hybrid military forces three times violated the newly-agreed truce in eastern Ukraine - 6 August 2020: Russia's hybrid military forces in Donbas on August 5 fired a grenade in an act of provocation amid the recently-agreed ceasefire - 8 August 2020: Ukraine has reported three enemy provocations on 7 August as Russia's hybrid military forces 3 times violated the newly-agreed truce in eastern Ukraine - 10 August 2020: Ukraine has reported four enemy provocations on 9 August, as Russia's hybrid military forces violated the newly-agreed truce eastern Ukraine - 11 August 2020: Ukraine has reported one enemy provocation on Monday as Russia's hybrid military forces violated the newly-agreed truce in eastern Ukraine - 12 August 2020: Ukraine has reported two enemy provocations on 11 August, as Russia's hybrid military forces violated truce in eastern Ukraine - 13 August 2020: Ukraine has reported four enemy provocations on Wednesday, as Russia's hybrid military forces violated the newly-agreed truce in eastern Ukraine - 15 August 2020: More Russian led enemy provocations reported over past day in Donbas warzone amid ceasefire - 20 August 2020: Ukraine has reported three violations of the latest ceasefire agreements by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on Wednesday 19 August - 21 August 2020: Russian occupation forces in eastern Ukraine's Donbas violated the ceasefire agreement twice over the past day, Ukraine's JFO Command reports - 24 August 2020: On Ukraine's Independence Day eve, Russian-led invaders breach Donbas truce three times - 25 August 2020: Ukraine has reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreements by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 24 August - 26 August 2020: Ukraine has reported one enemy provocation on 25 August as Russia's hybrid military forces violated the truce in eastern Ukraine - 27 August 2020: Ukraine has reported one enemy provocation on 26 August as Russia's hybrid military forces violated the truce in eastern Ukraine - 28 August 2020: Ukraine has reported one enemy provocation on Thursday as Russia's hybrid military forces violated the newly-agreed truce in eastern Ukraine - 30 August 2020: Russian occupation forces over the past day twice violated the latest ceasefire agreement in the zone of the Joint Forces Operation - 31 August 2020: Russian occupation forces on August 30 continued to violate the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine's Donbas by opening provocative fire in the direction of Joint Forces' defense positions
September 2020: 1 September 2020: Russian occupation forces twice opened fire in on the Joint Forces in eastern Ukraine on August 31 - 2 September 2020: Ukraine has reported 3 violations of the latest ceasefire agreements by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 1 September 2020, ahead of the UN sanctioned 'International Day of Peace' on 21 September - 5 September 2020: Ukraine has reported one enemy provocation on Friday 4 September, as Russia's hybrid military forces violated the newly-agreed truce in eastern Ukraine - 5 September 2020: Marking the 6th anniversary of the Minsk Protocol's signing, the USA Embassy in Kyiv calls on Russia to withdraw its weapons and troops from the country and return to Ukraine full control over its borders - 7 September 2020: Ukraine has reported enemy provocations on 6 September, as Russia's hybrid military forces violated the newly-agreed truce in eastern Ukraine - 8 September 2020: Ukraine reports enemy provocation on September 7 - 8 September 2020: Two Ukrainian soldiers injured in landmine blast in Donbas - 14 September 2020: Ukraine has reported 2 violations of the latest ceasefire agreements by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on Sunday 13 September - 16 September 2020: Ukraine has reported 3 violations of the latest ceasefire agreements by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 15 September and 3 injured Ukrainian soldiers - 18 September 2020: Ukraine has reported a violation of the latest ceasefire agreements by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 17 September - 20 September 2020: Ukraine has reported one wounded soldier amid three ceasefire violations by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 19 September - 22 September 2020: Ukraine has reported 3 violations of the latest ceasefire by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 21 September - 26 September 2020: Russian-controlled armed groups twice violated the ceasefire agreement reached by the 'Trilateral Contact Group' on 22 July - 27 September 2020: 3 Ukrainian soldiers have been wounded in a blast of an improvised explosive device near the village of Orikhove in Donbas
October 2020: 1 October 2020: Ukraine's military reported 11 violations of the latest ceasefire by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 30 September - 1 October 2020: Death toll from wildfires in Luhansk region grows to 11, as Ukrainian military insist that the fires were caused by enemy shelling - 2 October 2020: Ukraine has reported two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 1 October - 3 October 2020: Russian invaders on October 2 four times violated the latest ceasefire agreements, as well as five times from day-start on Saturday, October 3 - 4 October 2020: Russian invaders on October 2 four times violated the latest ceasefire agreements, as well as five times from day-start on Saturday, October 3 - 5 October 2020: Ukraine has reported 4 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on Sunday, October 4 - 6 October 2020: Ukraine reports two ceasefire violations on 6 October - 7 October 2020: Ukraine has reported two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 6 October - 8 October 2020: Ukraine has reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 7 October - 9 October 2020: Ukraine has reported 3 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 8 October - 10 October 2020: Ukraine has reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 9 October - 11 October 2020: Ukraine has reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 10 October - 12 October 2020: Russian-controlled forces in Donbas 4 times violated the latest ceasefire agreement - 13 October 2020: 7 enemy attacks were recorded over the past day in the Joint Forces Operation zone as Russian-controlled forces continued to violate the latest truce agreement - 14 October 2020: Over the past day in the Donbas warzone, Russian occupation forces violated the latest truce agreement 6 times - 15 October 2020: Ukraine military says Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 14 October committed 3 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement - 16 October 2020: Ukraine military says Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 15 October committed 6 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement - 17 October 2020: Ukraine military says Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 16 October committed 3 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement - 18 October 2020: Ukraine military says Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 17 October committed five violations of the latest ceasefire agreement - 19 October 2020: Ukrainian military says Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 18 October committed two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement - 20 October 2020: Ukraine has reported two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 19 October - 21 October 2020: Ukrainian military says Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 20 October committed six violations of the latest ceasefire agreement - 22 October 2020: Ukraine has reported five instances of the violation of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 21 October - 23 October 2020: Ukraine has reported five violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 22 October - 24 October 2020: Ukrainian military says Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 23 October 23 committed two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement - 26 October 2020: Ukraine has reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 25 October - 27 October 2020: Russian-controlled forces in eastern Ukraine's Donbas violated the latest truce agreement three times on October 26 - 30 October 2020: Russia-controlled armed groups violated ceasefire twice on Thursday and twice from day-start on Friday, leaving, killing two and injuring another two soldiers - 31 October 2020: On Friday, two Ukrainian soldiers were killed and three injured in enemy attacks
November 2020: 1 November 2020: One incident of the violation of the ceasefire by Russia-led forces in eastern Ukraine was reported in the past day, October 31 - 2 November 2020: Two incidents of the violation of the ceasefire by Russia-led forces in eastern Ukraine were recorded in the past day, November 1 - 3 November 2020: Two incidents of the violation of the ceasefire by Russia-led forces in eastern Ukraine were recorded in the past day, 2 November - 4 November 2020: As many as 21 ceasefire regimes have been declared since the beginning of hostilities in Donbas in 2014, since latest ceasefire 3 Ukrainian soldiers were killed according to JFO's deputy commander - 5 November 2020: Russia-led forces on 4 November mounted 6 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine, amid the ongoing 'ceasefire' - 6 November 2020: Donbas has been seeing escalation as the number of attacks by Russia-led forces on Ukrainian positions grew to 11 in the past day, November 5 - 7 November 2020: Ukraine has reported two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on Friday, November 6 - 9 November 2020: Ukraine Command reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on Sunday, November 8 - 10 November 2020: Ukraine Command reported two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on Monday, November 9 - 12 November 2020: Ukraine Command reported 3 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 11 November, also known as 'Remembrance Day' of World War I - 14 November 2020: Ukraine has spotted 5 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 13 November - 17 November 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 16 November - 18 November 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 17 November - 19 November 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 18 November 18 - 20 November 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 19 November - 21 November 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 7 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 20 November - 22 November 2020: Russian occupation forces in Donbas over the past day once violated the ceasefire agreement - 23 November 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 6 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 22 November - 24 November 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 4 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 23 November - 26 November 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported three violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 25 November - 27 November 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 26 November - 28 November 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported six violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 27 November - 29 November 2020: Russia-led forces mounted 9 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine on 28 November - 30 November 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported that Russia-led forces became more active in the Donbas warzone on Sunday 29 November, having mounted 4 attacks on Ukrainian positions simultaneously with a subversive operation to plant mines and use a reconnaissance drone
December 2020: 1 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces has reported 4 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 30 November - 2 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 2 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 1 December - 3 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 3 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 2 December - 4 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported nine violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 3 December - 5 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded by an enemy sniper amid two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 4 December - 9 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 8 December - 10 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported nine violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone 9 December - 11 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 8 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 10 December - 12 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported three violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 11 December - 13 December 2020: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded amid six attacks mounted by Russia-led forces in eastern Ukraine on 12 December - 14 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported nine violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 13 December - 15 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 4 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 14 December - 16 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 11 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone 15 December - 17 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 3 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 16 December - 18 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one of its soldiers wounded amid eight violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 17 December - 19 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 5 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 18 December - 20 December 2020: Russian-controlled forces in eastern Ukraine's Donbas violated the ceasefire a total of seven times over the past day, 19 December - 21 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 9 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 20 December - 21 December 2020: The Russian occupation forces have shelled the Ukrainian positions near the town of Horlivka, resulting in two Ukrainian soldiers being wounded in action - 22 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces has reported two soldiers wounded in action amid six violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 21 December - 23 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 9 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 22 December - 24 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported three violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 23 December - 26 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 4 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 25 December - 27 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 26 December - 29 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid 13 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 28 December - 30 December 2020: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 7 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 29 December - 31 December 2020: Russia-led forces mounted five attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine on 30 December
January 2021: 1 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported four violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 31 December - 2 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 9 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 1 January - 4 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 7 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 3 January - 5 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces has reported five violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 4 January - 6 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 4 violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 5 January - 7 January 2021: Russian-controlled forces in eastern Ukraine's Donbas breached the ceasefire agreement five times over on 6 January - 8 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 8 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 7 January - 9 January 2021: Russia-led forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine on 8 January - 10 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 3 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 9 January - 11 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 2 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 10 January - 11 January 2021: A Ukrainian military serviceman suffered fatal wounds in the attack by Russian-controlled illegal armed groups in the Joint Forces Operation zone in Donetsk region - 12 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed in action amid 10 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 11 January - 13 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces has reported one soldier wounded in action amid 11 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 12 January - 14 January 2021: Ukraine reported six ceasefire violations by the enemy in the Joint Forces Operation zone over the past day 13 January - 19 January 2021: OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine recorded 91 ceasefire violations in Donbas over the weekend - 19 January 2021: One Russia-backed enemy attack on Ukrainian positions in the JFO zone in eastern Ukraine was registered on 18 January - 20 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 19 January - 21 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one wounded soldier amid 2 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone 20 January - 22 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed in action amid 7 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 21 January - 23 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 6 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 22 January - 24 January 2021: Escalation was reported in Donbas on January 23 as Russia-led forces mounted nine attacks on Ukrainian positions - 25 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported five violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 24 January - 26 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid seven violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 25 January - 27 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one solcier wounded in action amid 5 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 26 January - 28 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 10 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 27 January - 29 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 3 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 28 January - 29 January 2021: Two Ukrainian soldiers have been wounded in Donbas after Russian occupation forces dropped a VOG-17 grenade from an unmanned aerial vehicle UAV - 30 January 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 2 soldiers wounded in action amid 5 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone 29 January - 31 January 2021: Two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded as Russia-led forces mounted 5 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas on 30 January
February 2021: 1 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 9 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 31 January - 2 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 5 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 1 February - 2 February 2021: Russian sniper kills Ukrainian soldier in Donbas - 3 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed in action amid eight violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 2 February - 4 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 3 February - 5 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action) amid four violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 4 February - 6 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 6 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 5 February - 6 February 2021: Two Ukrainian soldiers have been wounded in Donbas as a result of shelling by the Russian occupation forces - 6 February 2021: Two Ukrainian soldiers were killed and another one was injured in a booby-trap blast in eastern Ukraine on 6 February - 7 February 2021: Escalation of the war in Donbas has been reported as Russia-led forces mounted 13 attacks on Ukrainian positions on 6 February wounding three Ukrainian soldiers, as one more was injured and another two were killed in a booby-trap blast on that day - 8 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported - 9 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 7 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 8 February - 11 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid 7 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 10 February - 11 February 2021: Russian sniper kills Ukrainian soldier in Donbas on 11 February as the Ukrainian defender was shot dead outside Horlivka - 13 February 2021: Ukraine's military command on February 12 recorded seven ceasefire violations on the part of Russian proxy forces in Donbas - 14 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 13 February - 15 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported three violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 14 February - 17 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported four violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 16 February - 18 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 4 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 17 February - 19 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported four violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 18 February - 20 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported five violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 19 February - 21 February 2021: Russian-controlled forces in Donbas on 20 February seven times violated the ceasefire - 22 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 21 February - 23 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces has reported one soldier killed in action and two wounded in action amid 11 violations of the ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 22 February - 24 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed in action and two wounded in action amid 20 violations of the ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 23 February - 25 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid 6 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 24 February - 26 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 10 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 25 February - 27 February 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 11 soldiers wounded in action amid 14 violations of the ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 26 February - 28 February 2021: A recent increase in the number of attacks by Russia-led forces on Ukrainian military positions in Donbas is linked with sanctions imposed by Ukraine on Viktor Medvedchuk, a close friend of Russian regime's Vladimir Putin, and his TV channels, according to Ukraine's envoy
March 2021: 1 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed in action amid seven violations of the ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 28 February - 2 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 7 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 1 March - 4 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces has reported one soldier wounded in action amid four violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 3 March - 5 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 9 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 4 March - 6 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid seven violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 5 March - 7 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 10 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 6 March - 9 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported nine violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 8 March - 10 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 21 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 9 March - 11 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed in action amid 8 violations of the ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 10 March - 12 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid four violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 11 March - 13 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed in action and one wounded amid 14 violations of the ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 12 March - 14 March 2021: Russia-led forces mounted 10 attacks on Ukrainian positions in eastern Ukraine on Saturday 13 March 2021 - 15 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one wounded soldier in action amid 13 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 14 March - 16 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 10 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 15 March - 17 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid nine violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 16 March - 18 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported nine violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 17 March - 19 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed in action amid six violations of the ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 18 March - 20 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed in action amid two violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 19 March - 21 March 2021: Russian occupation forces in Donbas over the past day nine times violated the ceasefire, severely wounding a Ukrainian soldier in one of the attacks - 22 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported four violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 21 March - 25 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 7 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 24 March - 26 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 8 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 25 March - 26 mars 2021: Kiev a annoncé vendredi que quatre soldats ukrainiens avaient été tués et deux autres blessés dans un bombardement dans l’est de l’Ukraine, le bilan journalier le plus lourd depuis 2019 dans la région, après les séparatistes pro-russes 'ont à nouveau violé le cessez-le-feu et tiré sur des positions ukrainiennes' - 27 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported four soldiers killed in action and two wounded in action amid four violations of the latest ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 26 March - 28 March 2021: Russia-led forces mounted 11 attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas, eastern Ukraine, on 27 March - 29 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 10 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 28 March - 30 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported seven violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 29 March - 31 March 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported eight violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 30 March
April 2021: 1 April 2021: Ukraine could be 'destroyed' in case of Donbas escalation, Russian regime's Lavrov threatens, as his statement comes amid regime's amassing troops and military hardware along Ukrainian border under the pretext of drills - 1 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported five violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 31 March - 2 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two wounded soldiers in action amid 13 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 1 April - 3 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two soldiers wounded in action, as well as one civilian who sustained a shrapnel wound amid 21 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 2 April - 4 April 2021: Russia pulling military hardware toward Ukraine border, as videos show trucks with covered license plates, as OSINT investigation team suggests Russian command is moving military hardware from other regions, as Ukrainian president Zelensky expects NATO Allies to help Ukraine achieve MAP and as in 2021, Ukraine's Army will take part in 15 multinational exercises abroad and will host nine multinational drills on own territory, while France and Germany 'closely monitoring' Russian troops movements along Ukraine border - 5 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one violation of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 4 April - 6 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two soldiers killed in action amid seven violations of the ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 5 April - 7 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two soldiers were killed amid escalation in the Donbas warzone on 6 April, when Russia-controlled illegal armed groups mounted 14 attacks on Ukrainian positions - 7 April 2021: Russian regime continues pulling its military hardware toward the border with Ukraine - 8 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid seven violations of the ceasefire agreement, committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 7 April - 9 April 2021: Escalation in Donbar, as Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one Ukrainian serviceman killed in action against the background of 15 ceasefire breaches by Russia-controlled armed groups in the warzone on 8 April - 10 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid 7 violations of the ceasefire agreement, committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 9 April - 10 April 2021: The recent deployment of hardware close to Ukraine's border, captured this week on video seen by Reuters, is what a source close to both the Kremlin and to pro-Russian terrorists said was a deliberate show of force - 11 April 2021: The Ukrainian military said a soldier was killed and another seriously wounded in artillery fire from Russia-backed separatists, as hostilities rose sharply in the east of the country where 27 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed this year, more than half the number who died in all of 2020, as attacks have intensified in recent weeks and Russia's Putin regime has built up troops along the Ukraine border - 11 April 2021: Russian-controlled forces over the past day, April 10, ten times violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine's warzone, killing a Ukrainian soldier while another one was injured - 12 April 2021: A Ukrainian soldier has been killed in a new attack by Russia-led forces in Donbas, as Ukraine records six ceasefire violations on 11 April. as the soldier suffered a fatal gunshot wound, and as the incident has been reported to OSCE representatives - 13 April 2021: One Ukrainian soldier killed amid one of the 17 violations of the ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 12 April, as two more soldiers were wounded on 13 April - 13 April 2021: NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg has urged the Russian Federation to end its military build-up near Ukraine's borders, also saying during a joint press point with Ukrainian FM Dmytro Kuleba in Brussels 'we are seriously concerned by ongoing developments ... and NATO is monitoring the situation very closely' - 13 April 2021: The G7 foreign ministers and High Representative of the EU for Foreign Affairs Josep Borrell have called on the Russian Federation to cease its provocations against Ukraine - 15 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported eight violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 14 April - 16 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 7 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 15 April - 17 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 15 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 16 April - 18 April 2021: British foreign secretary, Dominic Raab, said the UK stood in 'full support' of the Czech Republic after the country’s police announced they were hunting two Russians, suspected of carrying out the Salisbury poisonings, in relation to an explosion at an arms depot, as Czech authorities said on Saturday they were seeking Alexander Petrov and Ruslan Boshirov in connection with a previously unexplained 2014 explosion at a munitions dump in Vrbetice, which left two dead - 18 April 2021: An explosion at an ammunition depot in the Vrbetice complex in the Czech Republic in 2014 was reportedly most likely staged by Russian agents to disrupt arms shipments, in particular, to armed forces of Ukraine - 19 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed and another one wounded in action amid eight violations of the ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 18 April - 20 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported six violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 19 April - 22 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported eight violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 21 April - 22 April 2021: A Ukrainian soldier has been killed in yet another shelling by Russia-led forces in the Joint Forces Operation zone in Donbas - 23 April 2021 Ukraine's Armed Forces say a military serviceman was killed in action against the background of 17 ceasefire breaches by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 22 April - 25 April 2021: Russian-controlled armed groups nine times violated the ceasefire in Donbas - 26 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 12 violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 25 April - 29 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid 15 violations of the ceasefire agreement, committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 28 April - 30 April 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one wounded in action amid 13 violations of the ceasefire agreement, committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 29 April
May 2021: 1 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 6 violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 30 April - 3 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one violation of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 2 May - 4 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported nine violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 3 May - 6 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two wounded in action amid 19 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 5 May - 7 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two soldiers killed in action and one wounded in action amid 16 violations of the latest ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 6 May - 8 May 2021: Ukraine military documented eleven ceasefire violations by Russian-led armed groups in eastern Ukraine's Joint Forces Operation zone on May 7 - 8 May 2021: Ukrainians fought against Nazism not to have another war take their lives today, Ukraine's presicent says - 11 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported seven violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 10 May 10 - 12 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported eight violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 11 May - 13 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces has reported eight violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 12 May - 14 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed in action amid 19 violations of the ceasefire agreement by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 13 May - 15 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 11 violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 14 May - 16 May 2021: Russian-led forces in eastern Ukraine's warzone violated the truce 16 times over the past day, on 15 May, the Ukrainian military command reports - 17 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 15 violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 16 May - 18 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid nine violations of the ceasefire agreement, committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 17 May - 20 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one violation of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 19 May - 21 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 10 violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 20 May - 21 May 2021: Three Ukrainian soldiers have been wounded amid recent shelling by the enemy in Donbas, eastern Ukraine - 22 May 2021: A Ukrainian soldier has been wounded by an enemy sniper in the Donbas war zone, as condition of the wounded is serious - 23 May 2021: Ukraine reports 12 enemy attacks in Donbas on May 22, as Russia's occupation forces shelled civilian infrastructure, using 120mm mortars - 24 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier wounded in action amid six violations of the ceasefire agreement, committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 23 May - 25 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported eight violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 24 May - 25 May 2021: Tens of thousands of Russian troops remain in and around Ukraine, as Russia also continues to restrict navigation in the Black Sea, including near the Kerch Strait - 26 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 8 violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 25 May - 27 May 2021: A Ukrainian soldier has been killed by an enemy sniper in the Donbas warzone, as on May 27 the Russian occupying troops violated the ceasefire and carried out targeted shelling of the Ukrainian positions near the village of Novotoshkivske committing 9 cease fire violations on 26 May - 28 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one killed soldier in action amid nine violations of the ceasefire agreement, committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 27 May - 29 May 2021: Russian-led occupation forces in Donbas 12 times opened fire on Ukrainian defenders in the war zone in the country's east on May 28, as a Ukrainian soldier sustained a gunshot wound in one of the attacks - 30 May 2021: Russia-led forces mounted six attacks on Ukrainian positions in Donbas on 29 May 29 - 31 May 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported four violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 30 May
June 2021: 1 June 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported 10 violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 31 May - 4 June 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one violation of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone since Friday midnight - 5 June 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 4 June - 6 June 2021: A Ukrainian soldier was injured in a landmine blast in the Donbas warzone on Saturday, as the serviceman survived the explosion and was evacuated to a military hospital - 7 June 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported seven violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 6 June - 8 June 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 7 June - 9 June 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported six violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 8 June - 10 June 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported three violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 9 June - 11 June 2021: Russian-controlled troops in the zone of the Joint Forces Operation 12 times violated ceasefire, resulting in a Ukrainian military serviceman being wounded in the shelling, according to the JFO HQ press center - 12 June 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported one soldier killed in action amid nine violations of the ceasefire agreement, committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on 11 June - 14 June 2021: Ukraine's Armed Forces reported two violations of the ceasefire agreement committed by Russia-controlled armed groups in the Donbas warzone on June 13 - 15 June 2021: On June 14, eight ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine, as OSCE recorded 84 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and 107 in Luhansk region between the evenings of 11 and 13 June - 16 June 2021: Over the past day 15 June six ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine as in addition, an enemy Orlan-10-class UAV was seen to fly crossing the line of contact in Luhansk region, timely suppressed with radio-electronic warfare equipment, and as of 07:00 on June 16, two ceasefire violations were recorded - 17 June 2021: Over the past day, June 16, ten ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 18 June 2021: Over the past day, June 17, the armed formations of the Russian Federation violated the ceasefire in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine nine times - 19 June 2021: Over the past day, June 18, three ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 21 June 2021: Over the past day, June 20, five ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 22 June 2021: Over the past day, June 21, fourteen ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 23 June 2021: Over the past day, June 22, nine ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 24 June 2021: Over the past day, 22 ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 25 June 2021: Over the past day, 14 ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine
July 2021: 1 July 2021: Over the past day, June 30, 10 ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 2 July 2021: Over the past day, 26 ceasefire violations by the armed formations of the Russian Federation were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 3 July 2021: Over the past day, 19 ceasefire violations by the armed formations of the Russian Federation were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 10 July 2021: Russian-backed forces violated the ceasefire in the area of the JFO in eastern Ukraine 13 times on July 9, killing one Ukrainian serviceman and injuring three more - 12 July 2021: Over the past day, July 11, eight ceasefire violations by Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 14 July 2021: Over the past day, July 13, thirteen ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the Joint Forces Operation area in eastern Ukraine, as one Ukrainian serviceman was killed, five more were wounded, another one got injured - 15 July 2021: Over the past day, July 14, 13 ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 16 July 2021: Over the past day, July 15, eight ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 17 July 2021: Over the past day, July 16, one ceasefire violation by the Russian-occupation troops was recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine, one soldier wounded, as of 07:00 on July 17, five ceasefire violations were recorded - 19 July 2021: A Ukrainian military serviceman who was earlier evacuated to Kharkiv after being injured in the Joint Forces Operation zone on July 15, succumbed to his wounds this morning - 20 July 2021: Russian-occupation forces continue to ignore the agreements reached within the Trilateral Contact Group in order to further accuse the Ukrainian side of violating the ceasefire - 21 July 2021: Over the past day, July 20, 14 ceasefire violations by the armed formations of the Russian Federation were recorded in the Joint Forces Operation area in eastern Ukraine, as one Ukrainian soldier wounded - 24 July 2021: Ten ceasefire violations by the armed formations of the Russian Federation were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine on July 23, according to the press center of JFO Headquarters - 27 July 2021: Fifteen ceasefire violations were recorded in the Joint Forces Operation (JFO) area in eastern Ukraine over the past day. - 27 July 2021: Ukraine says 45 military killed, 163 wounded over past 12 months despite 'ceasefire' - 30 July 2021: Over the past day, four ceasefire violations were recorded in the JFO zone in eastern Ukraine - 31 July 2021: Over the past day, four ceasefire violations were recorded in the JFO zone in eastern Ukraine
August 2021: 6 August 2021: Ten ceasefire violations in JFO area by the Russian-occupation troops, civilian wounded - 6 August 2021: Ukraine's president Zelensky says 90% of success in returning occupied territories depends on one person, Putin - 7 August 2021: Over the past day, August 6, five ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 14 August 2021: Over the past day, August 13, two ceasefire violations by the armed formations of the Russian Federation were recorded in the Joint Forces Operation area in eastern Ukraine - 17 August 2021: Over the past day, August 16, five attacks by the armed formations of the Russian Federation were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine, as a Ukrainian serviceman received a fatal gunshot wound, as in the afternoon another Ukrainian serviceman was wounded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 22 August 2021: Over the past day, August 21, three attacks by the armed formations of the Russian Federation were recorded in the Joint Forces Operation area in eastern Ukraine - 25 August 2021: One Ukrainian soldier killed, another two wounded in three enemy attacks by the Putin regime on 24 August - 28 August 2021: Putin regime's invaders violate ceasefire in eastern Ukraine seven times, as one Ukrainian soldier killed by murderous forces - 28 August 2021: Russian occupation forces on Saturday opened fire on civilian infrastructure sites in Avdiivka
September 2021: 1 September 2021: Over the past day, August 31, eight ceasefire violations by the armed formations of the Russian Federation were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 3 September 2021: Over the past 24 hours, September 2, Ukraine reported five ceasefire violations by Russian occupation forces, wounding one Ukainian serviceman - 3 September 2021: Over the past 24 hours, September 2, Ukraine reported five ceasefire violations by Russian occupation forces, wounding one Ukainian serviceman - 6 September 2021: Over the past day, September 5, four ceasefire violations by the armed formations of the Russian Federation were recorded in the Joint Forces Operation area in eastern Ukraine - 8 September 2021: Over the last 24 hours, Russian occupation occupiers seven times opened fire on the Ukraine Army positions - 18 September 2021: Over the past day, September 17, seven ceasefire violations were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine, as two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded - 20 September 2021: Over the past 24 hours, on September 19, Russian occupation forces breached the truce eight times, including twice with the use of weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreement, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 22 September 2021: On September 21, Russian-led forces four times opened fire on the positions of Ukrainian military, including once using weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements - 23 September 2021: Over the past 24 hours Russia-led armed groups intensified their attacks on the defense positions of Ukraine’s Joint Forces in Ukraine’s east, violating the ceasefire 12 times, including two times with the use of weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements, as Ukraine reports two wounded soldiers - 25 September 2021: Russian-led forces violated the ceasefire in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine 14 times on September 24, using weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements, the JFO headquarters has reported - 27 September 2021: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire six times in the past day, including by shelling the Ukrainian Army positions in targeted attacks - 28 September 2021: The armed formations of the Russian Federation violated the ceasefire eight times. One Ukrainian soldier was wounded today - 28 September 2021: Russian-led forces have violated the ceasefire in the area of the JFO in eastern Ukraine three times since midnight as of 11:00 on September 28, wounding two Ukrainian service members - 29 September 2021: Over the past day, September 28, the Russian-occupation troops violated ceasefire in the JFO area eight times, using weapons banned under the Minsk agreements once, and wounding two Ukrainian soldiers in JFO area - 30 September 2021: Over the past day, September 29, the armed formations of the Russian Federation violated ceasefire in the JFO area seven times
October 2021: 1 October 2021: Over the past 24 hours, Ukraine reported 13 ceasefire violations by Russian-led armed groups in the JFO zone, including two episodes where arms proscribed by the Minsk Agreements were employed, and as Ukraine reports 1 killed Ukrainian soldier und another wounded serviceman over past day - 2 October 2021: Over the past day, October 1, 14 ceasefire violations by the armed formations of the Russian Federation were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine, as two Ukrainian soldiers were wounded - 4 October 2021: Over the past day, October 3, the Russian-occupation troops violated ceasefire in the JFO area four times, using weapons banned under the Minsk agreements once - 7 October 2021: Over the past day, October 6, six ceasefire violations by Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO in eastern Ukraine - 8 October 2021: Over the past day, October 7, six ceasefire violations by Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine, wounding Ukrainian soldier - 9 October 2021: Ten attacks on Ukrainian positions launched over past day by Russian occupation forces - 10 October 2021: Ukrainian soldiers bear the invisible scars of war, as widespread traumatic brain injuries, once the hidden wounds of the seven-year conflict, are now coming to light, 'Al Jazeera' reports - 11 October 2021: Over the past day, October 10, ten ceasefire violations by Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO in eastern Ukraine - 12/13 October 2021: Over the past day, the OSCE SMM recorded 220 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and 71 ceasefire violations in Luhansk region - 12/13 October 2021: Over the past 24 hours, October 12, Russian occupation forces six times violated the ceasefire, including two – using weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements - 14 October 2021: Over the past day, October 13, ten ceasefire violations by Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 16 October 2021: One Ukrainian soldier wounded amid 8 attacks by the armed formations of the Russian Federation in the Joint Forces Operation area - 19 October 2021: Russian occupation forces over the past 24 hours seven times breached the ceasefire, including one time with the use of weaponry proscribed by the Minsk Agreements - 23 October 2021: Russian-occupation forces have already violated the ceasefire in the Joint Forces Operation area in eastern Ukraine once on October 23, following 13 ceasefire violations by occupiers in eastern Ukraine - 25 October 2021: Russian occupation forces on October 24 committed four ceasefire violations, including one with the use of weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements, according to the JFO HQ - 30 October 2021: Over the past day 29 October, Ukraine reported 19 ceasefire violations by the Russian occupation forces in the JFO zone, wounding 5 Ukrainian soldiers, including one such breach where the enemy employed weapons banned by the Minsk deal
November 2021: 10 November 2021: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine twice on November 9, as the enemy used small arms near the village of Opytne, and as near Novooleksandrivka, the enemy opened fire from grenade launchers of various systems and large-caliber machine guns - 15 November 2021: Over the past day, the occupiers launched 19 attacks on the positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the JFO, saying 'over the past day 19 ceasefire violations by Russian-occupation troops, including seven with the use of the weapons banned under the Minsk agreements, were recorded' - 16 November 2021: Over the past day, Russian-occupation troops violated the ceasefire in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine six times - 17 November 2021: Over the past day, the occupiers launched 13 attacks on the positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine, wounding one Ukrainian soldier - 17 November 2021: Russian-backed forces opened fire on the settlement of Nevelske in Donetsk region early on Wednesday, damaging seven houses and destroying two of them - 17 November 2021: Amid Russia's further military build-up, Ukrainian, British defense ministers make joint statement - 18 November 2021: Four Ukrainian soldiers wounded in JFO area over past day, as the occupiers launched 14 attacks on the positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 19 November 2021: On Friday 19 November a Ukrainian soldier was killed in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine, as press center of the JFO Headquarters said 'today, Russian-occupation troops violated the ceasefire four times, including three times with the use of the weapons banned under the Minsk agreements' - 20 November 2021: On 19 November Russian-occupation troops violated the ceasefire 17 times, including six attacks with the use of the weapons banned under the Minsk agreements - 20 November 2021: Over the past day, the OSCE SMM recorded 715 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and 245 ceasefire violations in Luhansk region - 21 November 2021: 'Today we celebrate the Day of Dignity and Freedom'. 'But we should not lower our eyes as well. Yes. We have paid and continue to pay a high price for freedom. And we will never forget all those who gave their lives for Ukraine. And we will never forgive all those who took their lives and wanted to deprive us of our freedom', president of Ukraine says - 22 November 2021: Russian-backed forces opened fire on the positions of the Joint Forces in eastern Ukraine three times on November 22, wounding one Ukrainian serviceman - 22 November 2021: Over the past week, November 15-21, 58 ceasefire violations by the Russian-occupation forces were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 23 November 2021: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded in JFO area, as over the past day Russian-occupation troops violated ceasefire in the area in eastern Ukraine seven times, including three attacks with the use of banned weapons - 23 November 2021: Ukraine tells UN Security Council about Russia's arms supplies to occupied territories, as countering the illegal arms supplies to the territories is one of the security priorities for Ukraine, which protects its sovereignty and territorial integrity from Russian aggression - 23 November 2021: Russian military conducting large-scale exercises in occupied areas of eastern Ukraine - 24 November 2021: OSCE SMM to Ukraine recorded 163 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and 36 ceasefire violations in Luhansk region over the past day - 25 November 2021: Russian occupation forces committed 9 ceasefire violations in eastern Ukraine on 24 November, using weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements - 25 November 2021: Over 16 months of armistice, Ukraine says 66 soldiers killed, 275 wounded as a result of shelling and armed provocations by the Russian side. - 26 November 2021: Ukraine has uncovered Russian-linked coup plot, as president Volodymyr Zelenskiy says there is evidence of ‘coup d’état’ being planned for early December - 26 November 2021: On 25 November Russian-occupation troops violated ceasefire in JFO area in eastern Ukraine 14 times, including 4 attacks with weapons banned under the Minsk agreements - 27 November 2021: Ukrainian soldier killed in warzone amid latest 2 enemy attacks, as over the past day, November 26, the Russian occupation forces twice violated the ceasefire in the JTO zone in eastern Ukraine, including once with the use of weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements - 29 November 2021: Occupiers fire mortars, antitank guns in eastern Ukraine - 29 November 2021: OSCE records over 800 ceasefire violations in eastern Ukraine - 29 November 2021: Russian occupation forces committed 42 ceasefire violations in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine last week - 30 November 2021: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded over the past day 29 November, as Russian-occupation troops violated ceasefire in JFO area eight times, including two attacks with the use of banned weapons
December 2021: 1 December 2021: Speaking at a Nato ministers meeting in Latvia USA's secretary of state Antony Blinken says his country has evidence that Russia has made plans for a 'large scale' attack on Ukraine and that Nato allies are 'prepared to impose severe costs' on Moscow if it attempts an invasion - 2 December 2021: A Ukrainian soldier was killed in clashes with pro-Russia separatists in the east of the country, Kyiv said Thursday, as tensions with Russia's Putin regime soar and USA Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Russian regime's Lavrov are due to meet in Stockholm amid regime's military threats against neighbour - 2 December 2021: Ukraine reports 1 KIA in Donbas warzone amid four ceasefire violations by the Russian occupation forces - 2 December 2021: OSCE to Ukraine recorded 265 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and six ceasefire violations in Luhansk region - 4 December 2021: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine six times on December 3, wounding one Ukrainian soldier, using weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements three times - 4 December 2021: USA media release new data on Russia's probable attack on Ukraine, that could begin as soon as early 2022, according to AP - 6 December 2021: Over the past 24 hours Ukrainian troops reported a ceasefire violation by the Russian occupation forces near the settlement of Novoselivka - 11 December 2021: Ukrainian military recorded six ceasefire violations by the Russian occupation forces, including two where the invaders employed proscribed weapons - 11 December 2021: Russians deploy heavy military hardware in Donbas in breach of Minsk agreements, JFO command says - 13 December 2021: Over the past day Russian-occupation troops violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine four times - 13 December 2021: Russian-occupation forces violated the Minsk Agreements 29 times over the past week and opened fire on Joint Forces positions. Four Ukrainian defenders were wounded in the shelling - 14 December 2021: Over the past day, December 13, Russian-occupation troops violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine twice - 15 December 2021: One Ukrainian soldier wounded as over the past 24 hours, the Ukrainian military recorded 7 ceasefire violations by the Russian occupation forces - 16 December 2021: Russian mercenaries violate ceasefire in JFO area nine times, including five attacks with the use of weapons banned under the Minsk Agreements - 17 December 2021: Ukrainian soldier killed in fighting with pro-Russia separatists, as Ukraine says separatists in east of country targeted its positions with grenade launchers and mortars - 18 December 2021: Over the past day, Russian-occupation troops violated the ceasefire in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine four times - 18 December 2021: North Atlantic Council, the principal political decision-making body within NATO, calls on Russia to withdraw troops from Ukraine - 18 December 2021: NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg rejects Russia's right to demand that NATO should deny membership to Ukraine - 20 December 2021: Over the past 24 hours Russian occupation forces resorted to two ceasefire violations, one of which involved weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements - 21 December 2021: Ukraine reports 1 WIA amid 5 ceasefire violations by Russian led enemy forces as the Ukrainian serviceman was wounded in hostilities in the Joint Forces Operation zone - 25 December 2021: Russian-backed forces launched five attacks on Ukrainian positions on December 24, two of them involving weapons banned under the Minsk agreements, as one Ukrainian soldier was wounded by the Russian-backed attacks - 25 December 2021: Most Ukrainians support Ukraine's accession to the EU and the North Atlantic Alliance Nato, according to a survey conducted by Razumkov Centre's sociological service from November 24 to December 1 - 27 December 2021: Two Ukrainian soldiers wounded amid six ceasefire violations by the Russian occupation forces - 27 December 2021: The health of Yevhen Stavtsev, a Ukrainian national who is being unlawfully held at the occupied Makiyivka’s Correctional Facility No. 32, has deteriorated significantly - 28 December 2021: Yesterday Russian occupation forces committed 10 ceasefire violations, one of which involved weapons proscribed by the Minsk, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 29 December 2021: Over the past 24 hours, Ukrainian military reported two ceasefire violations by the Russian occupation forces - 29 December 2021: OSCE reports almost 100 Russian tanks deployed outside storage sites in occupied part of Luhansk region, as OSCE SMM recorded 689 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and 108 ceasefire violations in Luhansk region - 30 December 2021: Ukraine’s military command reported four ceasefire violations by the Russian occupation forces in eastern Ukraine - 31 December 2021: Ukraine’s troops recorded three ceasefire violations by the Russian occupation forces where weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements were used - 31 December 2021: Russia continues to send its troops to the border with Ukraine as the earlier discovered camps are growing, new camps are set up, while tanks and howitzers are joined by sophisticated air defense systems
January 2022: 4 January 2022: As Russian occupation forces committed three ceasefire violations on 3 January one Ukrainian soldier wounded amid ceasefire violations by enemy forces - 5 January 2022: OSCE recorded 399 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and 44 ceasefire violations in Luhansk region between 30 December 2021 and 3 January 2022 - 7 January 2022: Ukraine recorded two ceasefire violations by Russian-backed forces in the area of the JFO on January 6 - 8 January 2022: On 7 January Russian occupation forces three times violated the ceasefire in eastern Ukraine, including once with the use of weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements - 10 Januar 2022: On January 9, the Russian occupation forces twice violated the ceasefire, using weapons proscribed by the Minsk agreements - 11 January 2022: Over the past day, January 10, two ceasefire violations by Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine, as two Ukrainian soldiers killed in JFO area - 11 January 2022: Between January 5 and 9, the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine recorded 152 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and 791 ceasefire violations in Luhansk region - 11 January 2022: Over the past day, January 10, two ceasefire violations by Russian-occupation troops were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine, as two Ukrainian soldiers killed in JFO area - 11 January 2022: Between January 5 and 9, the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine recorded 152 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and 791 ceasefire violations in Luhansk region - 12 January 2022: OSCE SMM recorded 133 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and five ceasefire violations in Luhansk region - 14 January 2022: Russia planning ‘false-flag’ operation to justify Ukraine invasion, USA claims - 14 January 2022: Over the past day Russian-occupation troops launched two attacks, using weapons prohibited under the Minsk agreements, in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 14 January 2022: A massive cyberattack on Ukraine's government websites was carried out from Russian territory, according to experts - 14 January 2022: Following cyber attack, NATO to boost cyber defense cooperation with Ukraine - 15 January 2022: Over the past day Russian-occupation troops launched two attacks, using weapons prohibited under the Minsk agreements once, in the JFO) area in eastern Ukraine. - 17 January 2022: Russian occupation forces violated the ceasefire once over the past 24 hours, on Sunday, while a Ukrainian soldier was wounded in action - 18 January 2022: In the past 24 hours Ukraine reported one ceasefire violation by the Russian occupation forces, shelling Pisky aftrer opening fire with grenade launchers - 18 January 2022: OSCE's SMM to Ukraine recorded 343 ceasefire violations between January 14 and 16, recording 129 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region, and in Luhansk region, despite reaffirmed ceasefire - 24 January 2022: Nato is reinforcing its eastern borders with land, sea and air forces, the military alliance’s secretary general Jens Stoltenberg has said, as a Russian invasion of Ukraine appeared increasingly likely - 24 January 2022: Russian threat aagainst Ukraine problem for whole world, not only for Ukraine, USA's Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a TV interview - 24 January 2022: Over the past day, the occupiers launched 10 attacks on the positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 25 January 2022: Over the past day one ceasefire violation by the Russian-occupation troops was recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine - 25 January 2022: OSCE SMM records over 320 ceasefire violations in east Ukraine over weekend - 25 January 2022: Russian regime bans OSCE military observers from monitoring Smolensk, Bryansk regions - 26 January 2022: Over the past day, Russian occupation troops launched five attacks on positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the JFO area - 29 January 2022: Pentagon assesses Russia's against Ukraine, providing Putin with a complete range of military options, including a full-scale invasion - 29 January 2022: The fourth batch of the USA military aid – 81 tonnes of ammunition – arrived in Ukraine on Friday evening - 30 January 2022: Surrounded by empty wheat fields and buried under a thick layer of snow, Nevelske village in Donbas region lies destroyed amid an escalating Ukraine-Russia crisis that has taken Europe to the brink of conflict, as residents of the farming settlement had weathered more than 7 years at the coalface of a conflict between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists, until heavy shelling in mid-November caused most of its remaining residents to flee
February 2022: 1 February 2022: In the past 24 hours, the Russian occupation forces twice violated the ceasefire in the Donbas warzone - 2 February 2022: OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine recorded 194 ceasefire violations in Donetsk region and 146 ceasefire violations in Luhansk region over the past day - 2 February 2022: On the first day of February, the Russian occupation forces twice violated the ceasefire in the JFO zone in eastern Ukraine - 4 February 2022: Ccommand of the Armed Forces of Russia's Putin regime secretly delivered 9,000 tonnes of fuel, tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, anti-aircraft guns, and drones to the divisions and units of the 1st (Donetsk) and 2nd (Luhansk) army corps by rail and road - 4 February 2022: USA's Pentagon confirms Russia preparing fake video as pretext to attack Ukraine, as Russian-occupation troops did not open fire on Ukrainian positions in JFO area, accordding to 'ukrinform' - 4 February 2022: Ukraine ready for any format of talks with Russia that will bring results, according to press secretary Nykyforov - 5 February 2022: One Ukrainian soldier wounded in eastern Ukraine, as 'occupiers opened fire on Pyshchevyk, using small arms' - 5 February 2022: Ukrinform launching weekly recap of major news, a short video blog aimed to present the Ukrainian view of political, economic, cultural, and other developments - 11 February 2022: On 10 February eight ceasefire violations by the armed formations of the Russian Federation were recorded in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine, according to the JFO press center - 15 February 2022: On 14 February Russian-occupation troops violated the ceasefire in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine five times, wounding two Ukrainian soldiers - 19 February 2022: Ukraine's Russian-backed breakaway eastern territories have ordered military mobilisations amid a deadly escalation in fighting, as two Ukrainian soldiers were killed and four injured by shelling on Saturday, and as BBC's Steve Rosenberg was witnessing Russian regime's 'purely defensive drills' in Belarus, even involving nuclear weapons and long range missiles - 20 February 2022: In Ukraine city of Marinka, Valentina Gordeyeva realised something was coming when the tops of nearby fir trees started to shake but as she ran to shelter in a nearby shop, a shard of shrapnel pierced the soft flesh of her left hand, she became one of four civilians wounded in shelling by Russian-backed separatists, as nearby school had also been damaged in the attack, and as after 8 years of Russian-made conflict most of the city’s buildings are riddled with the scars of conflict, and intact roofs or windows are rare - 22 February 2022: Since the beginning of the 22 February Russian-occupation forces violated the ceasefire in the JFO area in eastern Ukraine 72 times, including 53 attacks with the use of weapons banned under the Minsk agreements, killing one Ukrainian soldier - 23 February 2022: Russian occupation forces opened fire on the settlements across Luhansk region, employing artillery and Grad multiple rocket launchers - 23 February 2022: Over the past day, the Ukrainian military recorded 96 shellings on the part of the Russian-controlled forces in Donbas, including 81 attacks involving heavy weapons, also reporting one killed and six wounded Ukrainian soldiers

Since 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as Russian ground forces enter Ukraine. At about 06:00 Moscow time (UTC+3), Russian regime's Vladimir Putin announced a military operation in eastern Ukraine. Minutes later, missile strikes began at locations across the country, including in the capital Kyiv. The Ukrainian Border Service stated that its borders with Russia and Belarus were attacked. Multiple countries have condemned the attack on Ukraine, part and latest chapter of the Russo-Ukrainian War since winter/spring 2014, started by Vladimir Putin, today globally criticized as a war criminal
24/25 Februar 2022 Kyiv Post's news of Russian regime's invasion: 24/25 February 2022: Pre-dawn blasts in Kyiv set off a second day of violence after Russian regime's Putin defied Western warnings to unleash a full-scale invasion on Thursday that quickly claimed dozens of lives and displaced at least 100,000 people, as on Friday Ukrainian forces fought off Russian invaders in the streets of the capital Kyiv as president Zelensky accused Putin regime of targeting civilians and called for more international sanctions - 25 February 2022: Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Malyar said that Russian armed forced have suffered big losses in the ongoing unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, detailing Russian forces had suffered the following losses including up to 80 tanks, 10 aircraft, 7 helicopters, 2,800 personnel, 516 armored combat vehicles of various types
Since 24 Februar 2022 Kyiv Independent's daily news of Russian regime's invasion: 9 March 2022: 'Kyiv Independent' reports with live updates on the 14th day of Putin's war crimes
Since 24 Februar 2022 'Ukrinform' daily news of Russian regime's invasion: 9 March 2022: 'Ukrinform' reports with live updates on the 14th day of Putin's war crimes


14 December 2023 deal reached to open EU accession talks with Ukraine and Moldova, 'The Guardian' reports with live updates: 14 December 2023: Deal reached to open EU accession talks with Ukraine and Moldova, 'The Guardian' reports with live updates


Reports, studies and lists of abductions and murdered Ukrainians by pro-Russia separatists: List of abductions and murdered Ukrainians by pro-Russia separatists
2016 about 123 hostages remain in Russian-backed militants’ captivity in Donbas: 21 March 2016: About 123 hostages remain in Russian-backed militants’ captivity in Donbas, Ukraine's representative in the humanitarian subgroup in Trilateral Contact Group Iryna Herashchenko says - 31 March 2016: Almost 700 of Ukrainian nationals went missing on the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions in eastern Ukraine - 18. Mai 2016: Flucht des Amtstierarztes Oleksandr Hryschtschenko aus Foltergefängnis in Lugansk, mindestens 79 Foltergefängnisse wie das in Lugansk in den sogenannten Volksrepubliken Lugansk und Donezk unter Mithilfe russischer Staatsbürger - 9 August 2016: 107 people remain hostages on separate territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, including 64 military men along with other civilians, Ukraine's Minsk meeting representative says - 16 August 2016: At least 45 Ukrainians held captives at occupied territories, Ukraine's Iryna Gerashchenko says - 3 September: Russian-backed separatist forces have taken more prisoners in Donbas, 109 Ukrainians reportedly kept in militant captivity - 27 December 2016: Two Ukraine soldiers captured by Russian-backed militants


Demographics and ethnic groups in Ukraine: Demographics of Ukraine - Ethnic groups in Ukraine
History of the Jews in Ukraine: History of the Jews in Ukraine
Jewish communities in independent Ukraine since 1991: Jewish communities in independent Ukraine since 1991
Romani people in Ukraine: Romani people in Ukraine
Since 1918 National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine: Since 1918 National Symphony Orchestra of Ukraine
Since 1963 Kyiv Chamber Orchestra: Since 1963 Kyiv Chamber Orchestra
History of religion in Ukraine: Religion in Ukraine - History of religions in Ukraine
History of Christianity in Ukraine: History of Christianity in Ukraine
Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kiev Patriarchate: Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kiev Patriarchate
Islam in Ukraine: Islam in Ukraine
Women and women's rights in Ukraine: Women in Ukraine - Women's rights in Ukraine
Schools in Ukraine: Schools in Ukraine
Universities in Ukraine: Universities in Ukraine
Medical outbreaks and health disasters in Ukraine: Medical outbreaks in Ukraine - Disasters in Ukraine - Man-made disasters in Ukraine
Hospitals in Ukraine: Hospitals in Ukraine
Schools of medicine and medical universities in Ukraine: Schools of medicine in Ukraine - List of medical universities in Ukraine
Since 2016 Emergency Medicine Reform in Ukraine: Since 2016 Emergency Medicine Reform in Ukraine
Football and women's football in Ukraine: Football in Ukraine - Women's football in Ukraine
Youth football in Ukraine: Youth football in Ukraine
Media in Ukraine: Media in Ukraine
Freedom of the press in Ukraine: Freedom of the press in Ukraine
Killed and persecuted journalists in Ukraine: List of journalists killed in Ukraine
StopFake.org - Struggle against fake information about events in Ukraine and its context: StopFake.org - Struggle against fake information about events in Ukraine and its context
December 2016 6,500 cyberattacks detected on institutions, state information resources over the past two months: 30 December 2016: About 6,500 cyberattacks have been detected in the objects of five institutions and 31 state information resources over the past two months
Crime in Ukraine: Crime in Ukraine
2014: - 17 March 2014: After a number of apparently anti-Semitic attacks and incidents of vandalism in Ukraine, interim PM joins an earlier pledge by the acting president to protect the nation's Jews - 10 April 2014: The wall of Odessa Jewish cemetery defaced with inscription 'Death to the Jews' and the Holocaust monument vandalized with swastikas - 17 April 2014: Pro-Russian separatists in east Ukraine town of Donetsk order Jews to register claiming their support of Jews for Kiev and their hostility 'to the Orthodox Donetsk republic and its citizens' - 19 April 2014: Beating Roma and hunting for Ukrainian-speaking citizens by Sloviansk separatists and 'people's mayor' Ponomariov condemned by PM Yatseniuk - 20 April: Main synagogue in southeastern Ukrainian city of Nikolayev was empty of worshippers when it was firebombed early Saturday morning - 28 April: Holocaust commemorated in Donetsk as mobs roam the streets - 29 April 2014: After their attack on a peaceful Donetsk demonstration, injuring 25 people, pro-Russian separatists kidnapped seven participants of the pro-Ukrainian rally
Violence in Ukraine: Violence in Ukraine
List of people killed during Euromaidan: List of people killed during Euromaidan
Corruption in Ukraine: Corruption in Ukraine
2011 Yulia Tymoshenko's trial and imprisonment initiated by Victor Yanukovych: 2011 Yulia Tymoshenko's trial and imprisonment initiated by Victor Yanukovych - 11. Oktober 2011: Schuldspruch für Timoschenko wegen 'Amtsmißbrauchs' - 11 October: International concern over Tymoshenko political jailing - 23. Dezember: Ukrainisches Berufungsgericht bestätigt siebenjährige Haftstrafe gegen Julia Timoschenko wegen angeblichen Amtsmißbrauchs - 27. Februar 2012: Bradley Manning und Julia Timoschenko für Friedensnobelpreis 2012 nominiert - 26. April 2012: Internationale Kritik wegen des Umgangs mit der inhaftierten Oppositionspolitikerin Timoschenko - 28 April: Refusing to attend the trial for health reasons Yulia Tymoshenko faces new Ukraine tax evasion trial - 9 May: Yulia Tymoshenko 'transferred to Ukraine hospital' - 15 May: Tymoshenko appeal delayed by Ukraine until late June
22 February 2014 Yulia Tymoshenko's release after Parliament's vote: 22 February 2014 Yulia Tymoshenko's release after Parliament's vote
2016 Transparency international and 'Panama Papers': 27 January 2016: Ukraine is almost as corrupt as before Russian agression, according to Transparency international - 4 April 2016: Also several Ukrainians exploiting offshore financial havens, 'Panama Papers' reveal - 4 April 2016: Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko set up a secret offshore company in the British Virgin Islands at a time when his troops were being wiped out in a bloody battle with Russian troops and pro-Moscow rebels, after he pledged in 2014 to sell his candy business Roshen if elected, according to leaked documents indicating that on 21 August 2014 he instead had Mossack Fonseca set up offshore holding company Prime Asset Partners Ltd in the British Virgin Islands and moved his company there - 10 April 2016: 'Panama Papers' revelations undercut trust in Poroshenko - 18 July 2016: Corruption fight intensifies in Ukraine as several top officials accused of embezzlement
Violence against women in Ukraine: Violence against women in Ukraine
Human trafficking in Ukraine: Human trafficking in Ukraine
Arms trafficking in Ukraine:
Unsolved murders in Ukraine: Unsolved murders in Ukraine
Juridical corruption in Ukraine: Juridical corruption in Ukraine
Constitutional Court of Ukraine: Since 1996 Constitutional Court of Ukraine
Law enforcement and law enforcement agencies of Ukraine: Law enforcement in Ukraine - Law enforcement agencies of Ukraine


Foreign relations of Ukraine: Foreign relations of Ukraine
Treaties of Ukraine: Treaties of Ukraine
International membership of Ukraine: International membership of Ukraine
Ukraine and the United Nations: Ukraine and the United Nations
2014: 28 February 2014: Ukraine's UN envoy tells UNSC that Russian military helicopters and transport planes are entering his country, and that Russian armed forces seized Crimea airport - 2 March: Ukraine's UN ambassador asked an emergency session of the Security Council 'to do everything possible now' to stop Russian aggression as Russian troops took over Ukraine's Crimea - 5 March 2014: UN special envoy, Dutch diplomat Robert Serry, was forced to abandon a mission to Ukraine's Russian-occupied Crimea region after being stopped by armed men and besieged inside a cafe by a hostile crowd shouting 'Russia! Russia!' - 13 March 2014: The UN Security Council is discussing a possible resolution that would reaffirm Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity - 15 March: Russia vetoes UN resolution declaring Crimea referendum invalid - 27 March: Ukraine is optimistic over UN General Assembly vote today on country's territorial integrity after Russian annexation of Crimea
27 March 2014 UN General Assembly Resolution 68/262 recognizing Crimea within Ukraine’s international borders and underscoring the invalidity of the 2014 Crimean referendum - 27 March: Backing Ukraine’s territorial integrity, UN Assembly declares Crimea referendum invalid - 2 April: In a diplomatic blow to Russia, the UN will continue to view Crimea as part of Ukraine in line with a General Assembly resolution - 14 April: As UN Security Council meets over Ukraine and well-organised pro-Russian attackers using Russian-origin automatic weapons, Britain's UN ambassador says Russia had massed tens of thousands of well-equipped troops near the Ukrainian border in addition to the 25,000 troops it recently moved into Crimea to seize it - 30 April: UN Under-Secretary-General Feltman to visit Ukraine and its eastern region next week, noting that pro-Russia militia groups 'were springing up in cities across the region, seizing buildings' and using kidnappings and torture - 5 May: UN Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs Jeffrey Feltman will visit Ukraine on May 7/8 - 14 May: UN's Ivan Simonovic will visit Kyiv, Donetsk, Odesa May 14-19 - 16 May: Listing numerous specific examples of targeted killings, torture, beatings, abductions and intimidation mostly carried out by well-organized and well-armed anti-Government groups, UN report warns of an alarming deterioration in human rights in eastern Ukraine - 18 May: The divisions in Ukraine are deepening with each incident, UN's Ivan Simonovic says in a TV interview - 22 May: Ukraine has asked its partners at the UN Security Council to convene an urgent meeting due to the continuation of Russian aggression in the Ukrainian territory, PM Yatseniuk says - 4 June 2014: UNICEF is deeply concerned that the recent escalation of violence is now having a greater impact on children in eastern Ukraine - 28 June: UN Human Rights Council adopts resolution on cooperation and assistance to Ukraine, calling on the authorities to conduct reforms and on armed groups to lay down their arms - 6 August: UN Security Council supports Ukraine, points to Russia as a source of military crisis - 11 September 2014: The mission of UN observers has extended the term of its work in Ukraine until December 15
Multi-national relations of Ukraine: Multi-national relations of Ukraine
2014: 27 January: EU heads of missions in Kyiv call on Ukraine's government to deliver promises to opposition - 2 February: Ukraine's opposition appeals to West - 5 March: EU offers Ukraine $15 billion, but help hinges on IMF deal - 6 March: EU leaders to hold emergency talks to decide how strongly they should respond to Russia's troop deployment in Ukraine's Crimea region - 6/7 March: USA and EU impose sanctions for Russia's 'violation of sovereignty' of Ukraine and warn Russia to seek a diplomatic solution - 11 March: EU tells Russia to start Ukraine talks or face sanctions - 21 March: EU signs landmark association agreement with Ukraine - 11 April: Ukraine wants to buy European gas to boost energy security after Putin threatened that gas supplies to Europe could be disrupted - 22 April 2014: EU decision on elimination of customs duties on Ukrainian goods comes into force - 12 May: Ukraine favors Europe over Russia, new CNN poll finds - 13 May: EU has officially announced that it will not recognize 'illegal and illegitimate referenda' of separatists in Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine - 17/26 June 2014: Over half of Ukrainians want their country to join EU, survey says - 28 June: Ukraine signs historic trade and economic pact with EU - 22 July: EU establishes civilian security reform mission to Ukraine in Kyiv with a two-year mandate - 18 August 2014: Within five years Ukraine will implement all the reforms necessary for accession to the EU and will be ready to join, Turchynov says - 1 December: Ukraine to apply for EU membership in 2020, President Poroshenko says in an interview - 17 December: EU insists on implementation of all points of the Minsk agreements, Federica Mogherini says
2008 Bucharest Summit/June 2021 Brussels Summit NATO's decision that Ukraine would become NATO member: At the June 2021 Brussels Summit, NATO leaders reiterated the decision taken at the 2008 Bucharest Summit that Ukraine would become a member of the Alliance with the Membership Action Plan as an integral part of the process and Ukraine's right to determine its own future and foreign policy course without outside interference. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg also stressed that Russia will not be able to veto Ukraine's accession to NATO, as we will not return to the era of spheres of interest, when large countries decide what smaller ones should do, saying 'each country chooses its own path, and this also applies to joining NATO. It is up to Ukraine and the 30 NATO members to decide whether it aspires to be a member of the Alliance'
21 December 2021 President Zelensky wants to know in 2022 when Ukraine will join NATO: 21 December 2021: President Zelensky wants to know in 2022 when Ukraine will join NATO


Bilateral relations of Ukraine: Bilateral relations of Ukraine
Ukraine/Algeria relations: Ukraine/Algeria relations
November 1917 'Decree on Peace', but February and March 1918 treaties of Brest-Litovsk: After 8 November 1917 'Decree on Peace', February 1918 'Treaty of Brest-Litovsk' Ukrainian People's Republic – Central Powers and 3 March 1918 'Treaty of Brest-Litovsk' peace treaty signed between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Tsardom of Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I signed at German-controlled Brest-Litovsk after two months of negotiations. The treaty was agreed upon by the new Russian Soviet power to stop further invasion. According to USA historian Spencer Tucker 'the German General Staff had formulated extraordinarily harsh terms that shocked even the German negotiator'. Congress Poland was not mentioned in the treaty, as Germans refused to recognize the existence of any Polish representatives, which in turn led to Polish protests. When Germans later complained that the 1919 Treaty of Versailles in the West was too harsh on them, the Allied Powers responded that it was more benign than the terms imposed by the Brest-Litovsk treaty.
May 2012 Austria's government boycott Euro 2012 matches in Ukraine over treatment of jailed Yulia Tymoshenko: 2 May 2012: Austria's government is to boycott all Euro 2012 matches in Ukraine amid rising anger at the treatment of jailed Yulia Tymoshenko
Ukraine/Belgium relations: Ukraine/Belgium relations
Ukraine/Finland relations: Ukraine/Finland relations
History of Ukraine-Finland relations: History of Finland-Ukraine relations
Since 2006 Black Sea Forum for Partnership and Dialogue: Black Sea Forum for Partnership and Dialogue since 2006
Since 2015 Saakashvili in Ukraine: Since 2015, following his defeat in Georgia's parliamentary election, Saakashvili in Ukraine, granted Ukrainian citizenship by Poroshenko, who also appointed Saakashvili Governor of Odessa Oblast - 17 February 2015: Georgia appeals to Ukraine with a request to arrest and extradite ex-President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili and ex-justice Adeishvili - 17 February 2015: Ukraine refuses to extradite Saakashvili - 30 May 2015: Ukraine's Poroshenko appoints former Georgian leader Mikheil Saakashvili governor of the strategic Odessa region, who once began a war with Russia in 2008 and is now wanted by Georgia over criminal charges - August 2008 Battle of Tskhinvali, fight for the city of Tskhinvali after Georgian ground troops entered the city on early 8 August 2008 following artillery assault, parts of Tskhinvali were devastated in the three-day fighting - Humanitarian impact and casualties of the Georgian-Russian War 2008 - 15 December 2015: Spat between Ukrainian Arsen Avakov and former Georgian warmonger Mikheil Saakashvili follows a brawl between MP Oleh Barna, from Poroshenko’s ruling coalition, attempting to remove Ukrainian PM Yatsenyuk from the speaker’s podium forcefully last week
Ukraine/Iran relations: Ukraine/Iran relations
11 January 2020 Ukraine tells Israel to stay out of debate about honoring Nazi collaborators: 11 January 2020: Ukraine tells Israel to stay out of debate about honoring Nazi collaborators
Ukraine/Kazakhstan relations: Ukraine/Kazakhstan relations
2008 Bucharest Summit - June 2021 Brussels Summit NATO's decision that Ukraine would become NATO member: At the June 2021 Brussels Summit, NATO leaders reiterated the decision taken at the 2008 Bucharest Summit that Ukraine would become a member of the Alliance with the Membership Action Plan as an integral part of the process and Ukraine's right to determine its own future and foreign policy course without outside interference. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg also stressed that Russia will not be able to veto Ukraine's accession to NATO, as we will not return to the era of spheres of interest, when large countries decide what smaller ones should do, saying 'each country chooses its own path, and this also applies to joining NATO. It is up to Ukraine and the 30 NATO members to decide whether it aspires to be a member of the Alliance'
21 December 2021 Zelensky wants to know when Ukraine will join NATO: 21 December 2021: President Zelensky wants to know in 2022 when Ukraine will join NATO
10 March 2023 Zelensky expects that NATO will make steps towards providing Ukraine with security guarantees in July: 10 March 2021 president Zelensky expects that NATO will make steps towards providing Ukraine with security guarantees in July
Ukraine/Nigeria relations: Ukraine/Nigeria relations
21 January 2022 Ukraine, Poland working together to counter security challenges: 21 January 2022: Ukraine, Poland working together to counter security challenges
Ukrainian independence since 1990/91: Ukrainian independence since 1990/91
Russia-Ukraine economic relations: Russia-Ukraine economic relations
April 2014 trade turnover between Ukraine and Russia in January-February fell by 25%: 24 April 2014: Trade turnover between Ukraine and Russia in January-February fell by 25%
29 October 2014 losses of Russian banks in Ukraine reach $12.5 bl: 29 October 2014: Losses of Russian banks in Ukraine reach $12.5 bln
December 2015 Putin orders end of free trade zone with Ukraine: 16 December 2015: Putin orders end of free trade zone with Ukraine
Since February 2014 Russian regime's intervention and war in Ukraine: Russo-Ukrainian War since February 2014, after hostilities were initiated by Russia shortly after Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity and were focused on the political status of Crimea and the Donbas, which remain internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. Incursions into Ukrainian territory culminated in Russia's annexation of Crimea, followed shortly afterwards by the beginning of the war in Donbas between Russia-backed separatists and Ukrainian state forces. Fighting for the first eight years of the conflict also included naval incidents, cyberwarfare, and heightened political tensions. Throughout 2021, bilateral tensions rose due to a Russian military buildup surrounding Ukrainian territory, and on 24 February 2022, the conflict saw a major escalation as Russia invaded mainland Ukraine - Russian military intervention in Ukraine since February 2014
March 2014: 1 March: 2,000 Russian troops arrive near Simferopol in Crimea, as Yanukovych gives a news conference in Rostov-on-Don - 2 March: Ukraine calls up reserves, wants forces combat-ready as soon as possible - 3 March: Military imbalance of Ukraine and Russia - 3 March: Ukraine's forces are outnumbered in Crimea, as Russia's presence continues to strengthen in the region and elsewhere - 4 March: Russian soldiers guarding airbase threaten unarmed Ukrainian troops as USA's Kerry heads to Kiev for crisis talks - 4 March: Ukraine makes first contacts with Russia to avert war, also concerning the status of a $15-billion loan package - 8 March: Shots fired to warn off European monitors from Crimea, as Russia warns that Ukraine crisis could prompt it to suspend international monitoring of the reduction of its nuclear stockpile - 9 March: A team of journalists in Crimea has been filmed coming under attack by reportedly Russian soldiers - 12 March: Ukraine won't intervene in Crimea, says president Turchynov - 13/14 March: Russia starts military exercises near the border with Ukraine in a show of force and without a sign of backing down on plans to annex its neighbour's Crimea region - 15 March: Tens of thousands of anti-government protesters marched in central Moscow against Kremlin-backed referendum in Crimea - 16 March: Ukraine and Russia agree on Crimea truce until March 21 - 18 March: Putin signs a decree formally recognizing Crimea as a 'sovereign and independent state', defying Ukraine and the West - 18 March: Putin signs treaty making Crimea, Sevastopol part of Russia
19 March pro-Russian units enter Ukrainian naval base in Crimea: 19 March: Pro-Russian units enter Ukrainian naval base in Crimea raising the Russian flag
20 March 2014: 20 March: Ukraine to drop out of a key post-Soviet alliance and slap entry visas on Russians while also preparing for a possible Crimean withdrawal following Putin regime's annexation - 22/23 March: Ukrainian soldier wounded as Russian forces attack Ukrainian Crimea base in Belbek and Putin regime tries to consolidate control - 24 March: Russian troops seize control of another Ukrainian military base in Crimea, the naval base in Feodosia, throwing stun grenades and tying up the hands of Ukrainian marines - 24 March: Ukraine orders withdrawal of armed forces from Crimea in face of Russian threats - 31 March: Ukrainian government sent a protest note to Russian Putin regime over its PM Medvedev's visit to Crimea, calling it a crude violation of international norms and rejecting Putin's calls for federalisation of Ukraine - 3 April: Russian security services involved in the violence that led to more than 100 deaths in Kiev in February, Ukrainian officials say - 10 April 2014: After Russian regime's intervention in Ukraine, Ukrainians in Russia fear rising Russian hostility toward them due to anti-Ukrainian propaganda
April 2014: 6 April: Pro-Russian demonstrators attack government buildings in eastern Ukraine smashing windows and planting Russian flag - 7 April: Ukraine's president to hold emergency meeting and to address parliamentary assembly of the Council of Europe over threats to the democratic institutions in Ukraine and attacks - 8 April: Putin urged to stop destabilizing Ukraine after reported evidence that clashes in eastern Ukraine involving pro-Kremlin forces were incited by outsiders - 8 April: Ukraine ends one pro-Russia occupation but armed protesters hold out in two more eastern cities in what Kiev says is a Russian-led plan to dismember the country - 12 April: Pro-Russian forces take over government buildings in eastern Ukraine - 13 April: Ukraine prepares armed response as pro-Russia forces carrying automatic weapons seized government buildings in Slaviansk and set up barricades on the outskirts of the city
2015: 18 February 2015: Russia violates its obligations under Minsk agreements, Ukraine's Foreign Ministry says - 28 February 2015: Boris Nemtsov planned to disclose evidence for Russia's presence in Donbas, Poroshenko says after Nemtsov's assassination in Moscow, adding that he had a conversation with Nemtsov a few weeks ago how to build better relations between Ukraine and Russia - 28 February: Kyiv residents bring flowers to Russian Embassy, mourning for Boris Nemtsov - 18 March: Ukraine will file a suit to the Hague tribunal on the recognition of Russia's aggression against Ukraine - 25 September: Russian airlines listed under sanctions will not be able to fly to Ukraine from 25 October 2015 - 30 November 2015: 'The terrible events that France experienced this tragic November are daily reality for Ukraine for almost 21 months, my country is suffering for the terrorism sponsored and promoted by the Russian Federation', Ukrainian president Poroshenko says in Paris
Since 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine: Since 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, as Russian ground forces enter Ukraine. At about 06:00 Moscow time (UTC+3), Russian regime's Vladimir Putin announced a military operation in eastern Ukraine. Minutes later, missile strikes began at locations across the country, including in the capital Kyiv. The Ukrainian Border Service stated that its borders with Russia and Belarus were attacked. Multiple countries have condemned the attack on Ukraine, part and latest chapter of the Russo-Ukrainian War since winter/spring 2014, started by Vladimir Putin, today globally criticized as a war criminal - War crimes in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine listed , as discriminate attacks on civilian areas by Russian forces have occurred since the first days of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, which may constitute war crimes. The invasion is part of the protracted Russo-Ukrainian War that started in 2014. The invasion itself constitutes a crime of aggression and violates Article 353 of Russian Criminal Code 'Planning, preparing, unleashing, or waging on aggressive war'
15 February 2023 Ukraine's air defense has detected about six Russian spy balloons over Kyiv and shot down 'most of them': 15 February 2023: Ukraine's air defense has detected about six Russian spy balloons over Kyiv and shot down 'most of them', Kyiv City Military Administration reported on February 15, as Russia's aim may have been identifying and exhausting Ukrainian air defense forces, according to the report. The balloons were likely carrying corner reflectors and some reconnaissance equipment, the administration wrote, adding that the Ukrainian military would analyze the remains of the downed balloons to verify this information and determine the characteristics of the aircraft. On February 12, Russia used several spy balloons in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, according to Air Force, and Ukrainian General Staff said on February 1 that Russia was actively conducting reconnaissance operations in preparation for an offensive in several undisclosed Ukrainian regions.
Ukraine/Saudi-Arabia relations: Ukraine/Saudi-Arabia relations
Ukraine/Senegal relations: Ukraine/Senegal relations
Ukraine/Serbia relations: Ukraine/Serbia relations
Political, economic and cultural relations betweem Serbia and Ukraine: Political, economic and cultural relations betweem Serbia and Ukraine
26 February 2022 tens of thousands of Ukrainians escape Putin's war by crossing borders to the west: 26 February 2022: Tens of thousands of Ukrainians are fleeing from Russian regime's war against Ukrainians, crossing borders to the west in search of safety as Putin regime pounded their capital and other cities with air raids, as cars were backed up for several kilometres at some border crossings, and as authorities in Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova mobilised to receive them, offering shelter, food and legal help. Many walked through the night while others escaped the east of the country by train, car or bus. Many were greeted by awaiting relatives and friends, as the UN refugee agency has said about 150,000 people have so far fled Ukraine into neighbouring countries in the wake of the Russian invasion.
Ukraine/Slovenia relations: Ukraine/Slovenia relations, as Slovenia recognized Ukraine's independence on 11 December 1991, and diplomatic relations were established three months later, on 10 March 1992. In 2004, Ukraine opened the Embassy of Ukraine in Slovenia, the Embassy of Slovenia in Ukraine was opened in April 2004 in Kyiv. With the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, together with other EU countries Slovenia has condemned the Russian aggression and has taken steps such as closing Slovenia's airspace to Russian flights and boycotting sports events held in Russia. In the morning of 1 March 2022, a Russian missile 3M54-1 Kalibr struck Freedom Square in central Kharkiv destroying the Slovene consulate in the city. The following day, the Slovenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the Russian ambassador and handed over a diplomatic note of protest requesting an apology and compensation for the damages. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine started, Slovenia, as one of the EU countries, imposed sanctions on Russia, and Russia added all EU countries to the list of 'unfriendly nations'.
Ukraine/USA relations: Ukraine/USA relations
2014: 8 February 2014: Ukraine's regime says not investigating bugging of US diplomats phone talk, as foreign politicians found the conversation's private remarks 'totally unacceptable' but not the illegaly leaking of a conversation of two persons - 24 February 2014: USA and European allies warn Putin regime against Ukraine grab amid break-up fears - 27 February: USA considering $1 billion in loan guarantees for Ukraine, as well as budget support and immediate steps to help Ukraine's economy, John Kerry and Jen Psaki say - 10 March: USA will not recognise Crimea referendum, says ambassador Geoffrey Pyatt - 10 March: Details of western sanctions against Putin regime to be finalised in London, hoping to persuade the regime to withdraw its presence from Crimea - 2 April: The USA House of Representatives voted 378-34 for a package of aid and sanctions in response to Russia's annexation of Crimea - 22 April: USA's Joe Biden visits Kiev to support government - 22 April: Poroshenko agrees with Biden on criticism of corruption - 7 May: USA's Nuland says, that that the USA stands united with the overwhelming majority of the international community - in the G7, in NATO, in the OSCE, in the UN General Assembly, in the Council of Europe - in support of Ukraine's presidential elections on May 25 - 17 July: USA Congress passes Russian Aggression Prevention Act - 19 September: Ukrainian President Poroshenko asks USA congressmen to help Ukraine, including by providing military assistance - 5 December 2014: The USA State Department does not see as a fight for influence the expansion of broadcasting in Ukrainian and Russian languages but a fight for the people of the entire region against Kremlin propaganda
Since summer 2019 Trump–Ukraine controversy: Since summer 2019 Trump–Ukraine controversy
21 December 2022 Ukrainian president Zelenskiy to address USA Congress in first trip outside of Ukraine since start of Putin's war: 21 December 2022: Ukrainian president Zelenskiy to address USA Congress in first trip outside of Ukraine since start of Putin's war in February 2022, 'The Guardian' reports with live updates


Landforms and protected areas of Ukraine: Landforms of Ukraine - Protected areas of Ukraine
Mountain ranges of Ukraine: Mountain ranges of Ukraine
Environmental disasters in Ukraine: Environmental disasters in Ukraine
Hydraulic fracturing in Ukraine: Hydraulic fracturing in Ukraine
Natural disasters in Ukraine: Natural disasters in Ukraine
Earthquakes in Ukraine: Earthquakes in Ukraine
Floods in Ukraine: Floods in Ukraine
Landslides and weather events in Ukraine: Landslides and weather events in Ukraine
June 2021 bad weather conditions have left 811 towns and villages in nine regions of Ukraine without electricity: 26 June 2021: Bad weather conditions have left 811 towns and villages in nine regions of Ukraine without electricity, the State Emergency Service of Ukraine reports


United Kingdom - Geography of the United Kingdom - Demography of the United Kingdom
Billingham Manufacturing Plant: Billingham Manufacturing Plant
Forestry in the United Kingdom: Forestry in the United Kingdom
Fishing in the United Kingdom: Fishing in the United Kingdom
Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom: Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom
Transport in the United Kingdom: Transport in the United Kingdom
Aviation in the United Kingdom: Aviation in the United Kingdom
Rail transport in the United Kingdom: Rail transport in the United Kingdom
Road transport in the United Kingdom: Road transport in the United Kingdom
Foreign trade of the UK: Foreign trade of the United Kingdom
2012 difference in goods and services imported and exported widened to Ł4.2bn in August: 9 October 2012: The difference in goods and services imported and exported widened to Ł4.2bn in August, from Ł1.7bn in July
2016: 3 April 2016: Findings of a yearlong investigation by the ICIJ of the 'Panama Papers' (also concerning the British Virgin Islands and other offshore havens), a giant leak of offshore financial records, expose global array of crime, corruption, offshore holdings of politicians and public officials from around the world including Putin, Assad associates, Argentina's president Macri, the family of China’s Xi Jinping, the king of Saudi Arabia, Poroshenko, the familiy of Pakistan's Nawaz Sharif, people in more than 200 countries and territories (Jackie Chan, Lionel Messi etc.), people and companies blacklisted because of evidence that they’d been involved in wrongdoing and war crimes, such as doing business with Mexican drug lords, terrorist organizations like Hezbollah or rogue nations like North Korea and Iran, the support of Assad's barrel bombs, and involving major banks including British banks, German banks, banks of Luxembourg, Switzerland's UBS, Credit Suisse and HSBC Private Bank - 4 April 2016: Global reactions to huge leak of offshore tax files - 5 April 2016: United Arab Emirates' Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan has secretly built one of the single biggest offshore property empires in Britain, the Panama Papers reveal - 7 April 2016: While shining a spotlight on the secret financial arrangements of the rich and powerful, the so-called 'Panama Papers' have laid bare London's role as a vital organ of the world's tax-haven network
Barclays: 29 June 2012: Barclays' chief admits submitting false data to protect firm's reputation during crisis, as scrutiny increases on UK banks - Libor scandal - June/July 2012: Timeline of Barclays' widening Libor-fixing scandal - 19 August: Former Barclays CEO 'held back evidence', parliamentary committee claims - 1 November: Barclays faces fine for manipulating US markets - 12 February 2013: Barclays says to cut at least 3,700 jobs this year adding that it had plunged into an annual net loss - 20 May 2015: Barclays was fined Ł1.5bn by five regulators for rigging foreign exchange markets, as the USA attorney general Loretta Lynch says bank traders had exhibited 'breathtaking flagrancy' in setting up a group they called 'the cartel' to manipulate the market between 2007 and the end of 2013
2014 HSBC to pay $550m to settle mortgage mis-selling suit: 12 September 2014: HSBC to pay $550m in US to settle mortgage mis-selling suit
Lloyds Banking Group: Lloyds Banking Group
London Stock Exchange: London Stock Exchange
Economic history, business cycles and recessions in the UK: Economic history of the United Kingdom
18th/19th centuries establishment of the domination of the capitalist mode of production: During the 18th/19th centuries domination of the capitalist mode of production and 'Industrial Revolution', industrialists replaced merchants as a dominant factor in the capitalist system and effected the decline of the traditional handicraft skills of artisans, guilds and journeymen, as industrial capitalism marked the development of the factory system of manufacturing, characterized by a complex division of labor between and within work process and the routine of work tasks and eventually established the domination of the capitalist mode of production, as the surplus generated by the rise of commercial agriculture encouraged increased mechanization of agriculture - British Agricultural Revolution and an increase in agricultural production due to increases in labour and land productivity between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries - 'Enclosure' in England of consolidating (enclosing) small landholdings into larger farms, as by the 19th century unenclosed commons had become largely restricted
1783–1815 expansion of the 'Second' British Empire and Britain's imperial century since 1815: 1783–1815 expansion and rise of the 'Second' British Empire and Britain's imperial century (1815–1914)
Late 2000s UK recession: United Kingdom late 2000s recession
September 2019 London’s economy and the 'rest' of England: 5 September 2019: London’s economy has outstripped all other English regions with a 19% surge in growth since 2012, highlighting the divide between the capital and the rest of England
13 February 2021 UK’s (and EU's) financial services following Brexit: 13 February 2021: As the UK unwittingly approached the 2007 global banking crisis, London’s financial sector, known as the City, was reaching the height of its powers, with one in every Ł12 of British economic output generated by financial services and as bankers were labelled masters of the universe, but output from financial services and insurance slipped from 8.3% of 2007 UK GDP before banks were bailed out to 6.3% in 2019, according to ONS - 13 February 2021: Within a month of the transition period ending, Amsterdam has taken London’s 'crown' as Europe’s major share trading centre, as last week an average €9.2bn (Ł8bn) of shares a day were bought and sold on the Dutch city’s three main exchanges, compared with €8.6bn in London
Youth unemployment in the United Kingdom: Youth unemployment in the United Kingdom
Income in the United Kingdom: Income in the United Kingdom
2013-2015: 3 April 2013: Britain's queen received 31 million pounds last year, but that will be increased to 36.1 million pounds in 2013-2014 financial year - 28 January 2014: British MPs criticised Royal Household for blowing its annual budget while neglecting repairs - 17/18 July 2015: British Sun newspaper defends footage from the early 1930s showing royals making Nazi salute, saying that Edward, who later became King Edward VIII, 'was already a fan of Hitler – and remained so as late as 1970, long after the Holocaust’s horrors were laid bare' - 24 July 2015: In a rise of 18% from the previous year, the royal household will receive 16 million pound ($24.8 million, 22.3 million euros) this year, and the queen will also receive 40 million pound from the proceeds of the semi-independent Crown Estate
2017: 25 octobre 2017: Parmi la multitude de terrains que possède la Couronne figure une zone commerciale où est bâti un McDonald's, a découvert 'The Independant' - 5 November 2017: Millions of pounds from the Queen’s private estate has been invested in a Cayman Islands fund as part of an offshore portfolio, including the off-licence chain Threshers and the retailer BrightHouse, which has been criticised for exploiting thousands of poor families and vulnerable people, that has never before been disclosed, using offshore private equity funds designed to shield UK investors from having to pay USA tax on their holdings, according to documents called 'Paradise Papers' and revealed in an investigation into offshore tax havens - List of people named in the November 2017 'Paradise Papers' - 7 November 2017: The Prince of Wales’s private estate has invested millions of pounds in offshore funds and companies, including a Bermuda-registered business run by one of his best friends, according to 'Paradise Papers'
20 November 2019 BT will not work with company linked to Prince Andrew: 20 November 2019: UK's telecoms firm BT says it will not work with company linked to Prince Andrew
British Military: British Armed Forces
Military history and weapons of the United Kingdom: Military history of the United Kingdom - Weapons of the United Kingdom
Military budget: Military budget
British intelligence agencies: British intelligence agencies
Secret Intelligence Service MI6: Secret Intelligence Service MI6
Government Communications Headquarters: Government Communications Headquarters
Foreign relations of the United Kingdom: Foreign relations of United Kingdom
Treaties of the United Kingdom: Treaties of the United Kingdom
Second Colonial Office 1854–1966: Second Colonial Office 1854–1966
19th/20th centuries history of the British Crown Colony of Jamaica and Dependencies 1655–1962: 19th/20th centuries history of the British Crown Colony of Jamaica and Dependencies 1655–1962 since English conquest in the 17th century
British nationalism: British nationalism
1801–1923 History of Ireland: History of Ireland 1801–1923
1919-1921 Irish War of Independence: 1919-1921 Irish War of Independence
1879 Anglo-Zulu War: 1879 Anglo-Zulu War
Since 1880 Boer Wars: Since 1880 Boer Wars
19th/20th century - 1948/1972 Sri Lankan independence movement: 19th/20th century - 1948/1972 Sri Lankan independence movement
1948 Israeli Declaration of Independence: 1948 Israeli Declaration of Independence
'Punitive expeditions' of the United Kingdom: 'Punitive expeditions' of the United Kingdom
British Overseas Territories, former slaveholder societies, offshore financial centres and tax havens: British Overseas Territories - List of offshore financial centres
Anguilla: Anguilla, a British overseas territory in the Caribbean and one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, with a population of approximately 13,500 in 2006 estimate, Anguilla has become a popular tax haven - History of Anguilla and British Colonial Anguilla since 1650 and attempts were made to develop Anguilla into a plantation-based economy employing enslaved Africans, in 1819, there were 360 Europeans, 320 free Africans, and 2,451 slaves - Demographics and ethnic groups of Anguilla, 85.3% of the population are African in 2011 - The economy of Anguilla depends heavily on luxury tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances from emigrants, in 2011 Anguilla became the fifth-largest jurisdiction for captive insurance, behind Bermuda, Cayman, Vermont and Guernsey
Cayman Islands/USA relations: Cayman Islands/USA relations
Natural disasters and hurricanes in the Cayman Islands: Natural disasters in the Cayman Islands - Hurricanes in the Cayman Islands
Politics of the British Virgin Islands: Politics of the British Virgin Islands
February 2019 British Virgin Islands general election: 25 February 2019 British Virgin Islands general election
British Indian Ocean Territory: British Indian Ocean Territory
British Antarctic Territory: British Antarctic Territory
British membership in international organisations: British membership in international organisations
United Kingdom/United Nations relations: United Kingdom and the United Nations
May 2001 International Criminal Court Act 2001: May 2001 International Criminal Court Act 2001
June 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum: United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum 5 June 1975
October/November 2016: 7 octobre 2016: Le gouvernement britannique a demandé d'exclure des professeurs étrangers d'un projet sur le Brexit qu'il avait confié à la London School of Economics - 7 octobre 2016: Un député d'Ukip a terminé à l'hôpital après une altercation au parlement européen avec un autre député d'Ukip - Violent crime, risk models, effective interventions and risk management, a 2008 United Kingdom's National Audit Office report following RAND Europe’s report for the National Audit Office on interventions to reduce anti-social behaviour and crime - 19 November 2016: The timing and manner of Britain’s leaving of the EU remains unclear but the rest of Europe is timely preparing for UK's wanted divorce, after UK's May and Germany's Merkel discussed refugees and Russia and potential deals with African countries to stem migration into Europe
2020 Brexit withdrawal agreement: 2020 Brexit withdrawal agreement
Since 24 December 2020 Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the EU, Euratom and the UK: Since 24 December 2020 Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the EU, Euratom and the UK and areas covered by the agreement
Treaties of the United Kingdom: Treaties of the United Kingdom
Bilateral relations of the United Kingdom: Bilateral relations of the United Kingdom
2012/2013: 18 January 2012: UK troops quizzed over Afghan child abuse - 21 July: More than 800 historic artefacts stolen from museums in Afghanistan returned to Afghanistan - 11 October 2012: Seven UK marines arrested on suspicion of murder in Afghanistan last year - 14 October: Five UK marines charged with murder - 24 January 2013: Playing royals in action - the third-in-line to the throne Harry confirmed he shot dead insurgents from the cockpit, saying he took the enemy 'out of the game' - 27 April: Hundreds of anti-drone protesters march against UK flight-control centre and against armed drones being operated from Britain to conduct missions in Afghanistan - 4 June: Two British soldiers convicted of abusing Afghans - 14 July: A total of 50 serving and veteran British soldiers committed suicide last year, more than were killed fighting the Taliban in Afghanistan - 6 December: UK marine jailed for 10 years for killing injured Taliban
February 2015 Afghan civilian deaths hit record high, as insurgents, government and international troops all contribute to highest total in 5 years: 18 February 2015: Afghan civilian deaths hit record high, as insurgents, government forces and international troops all contribute to highest total in five years since records began
United Kingdom/Africa relations: United Kingdom/Africa relations
Since 1795 British occupations, annexations, colonies and 'protectorates' in Africa: Territorial evolution of the British Empire in Africa - 1795-1910 British Cape Colony
31 December 2020 Brexit consequences and questions for Africa: 31 December 2020: Africanews takes a look at Brexit consequences and questions for Africa
United Kingdom/Argentina relations: United Kingdom/Argentina relations
United Kingdom/Australia relations: United Kingdom/Australia relations
Death of Jacintha Saldanha December 2012: Death of Jacintha Saldanha December 2012 - 9 December: London hospital protests to the Australian network which broadcast the conversation with Jacintha Saldanha, who apparently killed herself - 9 December: As more than 300 people attended a memorial service for Jacintha Saldanha held in Shirva in India on Sunday, Australian media say it is not the time for 'hysterical finger-pointing' - Sunday 9 December: Scotland Yard contacts Australian police over the death of Jacintha Saldanha - 13 December: One week later, London police says, Jacintha Saldhana was found hanging in her room. leaving three suicide notes - 1 February 2013: British prosecutor Malcolm McHaffie says two Australian radio hosts who made a prank call to the hospital treating Prince William's pregnant wife Kate would face no criminal charges over the death of nurse Jacintha Saldanha - 11 February 2013: Australia royal radio hoaxer Christian back on air - 28 April 2013: Kate prank call nurse Jacintha Saldanha left a suicide note blaming the two Australian RJs Mel Greig and Michael Christian for her death - 10 July: British police pass royal hoax call file to Australian officers
8 September 2021 green campaigners criticised the UK for apparently removing temperature goals from a prospective trade deal with Australia: 8 September 2021: Green campaigners have criticised the UK government for apparently removing references to the temperature goals of the Paris climate agreement from a prospective trade deal with Australia
Since 15 September 2021 AUKUS security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the USA: Since 15 September 2021 AUKUS, a trilateral security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the USA, announced on 15 September 2021 for the Indo-Pacific region. Under the pact, the USA and the UK will assist Australia in acquiring nuclear-powered submarines. The pact also includes cooperation on advanced cyber, artificial intelligence and autonomy, quantum technologies, undersea capabilities, hypersonic and counter-hypersonic, electronic warfare, innovation and information sharing. The pact will focus on military capability, separating it from the Five Eyes intelligence-sharing alliance that also includes New Zealand and Canada. On 8 March 2023, US officials reported that Australia would purchase three Virginia-class submarines, with the option to acquire a further two more. These submarines would fulfil the capability gap when the Collins class boats are retired. A longer term solution will involve Australia and the UK jointly developing a new submarine based on the SSN(R) design already under development.
United Kingdom/Bahrain relations: United Kingdom/Bahrain relations
1971 Bahrain's declaration of independence: After a plebiscite Bahrain declared independence on 15 August 1971
12 December 2020 UK's Tory MP facing demands to pay reparations for his family’s part in the Caribbean slave trade: 12 December 2020: Wealthy UK's Tory MP Richard Drax urged to pay up for his family’s slave trade past, as the Conservative MP for South Dorset has inherited the Drax Hall plantation in Barbados after his father’s death in 2017, and after the Observer revealed that he now controls the plantation where his ancestors created the first slave-worked sugar plantation in the British empire almost 400 years ago, and as leading figures in the Caribbean Community’s Reparations Commission described the Drax Hall plantation as a 'killing field' and a 'crime scene' from the tens of thousands of African slaves who died there in terrible conditions between 1640 and 1836, and as the Draxes also owned a slave plantation in Jamaica which they sold in the 18th century
United Kingdom/Benin relations: United Kingdom/Benin relations relations
7 June 2022 family of British journalist missing in Amazon urges action: 7 June 2022: The family of veteran British journalist Dom Phillips is urging more action be taken to find him after he went missing in the Brazilian Amazon, after he disappeared along with Brazilian indigenous expert Bruno Araújo Pereira in a remote rainforest area while researching a book. The two had received threats days before vanishing on Sunday morning, as Mr Phillips has written extensively about the threats facing the Amazon, including how cattle farming is fuelling an environmental crisis and how illegal gold miners encroach on indigenous territory. - 7 June 2022: Missing British journalist’s wife Alessandr Sampaio, whose husband Dom Phillips was last seen in the Amazon on Sunday, pleads with Brazil to find ‘love of my life’, making appeal in tearful video message
United Kingdom/Burma relations: United Kingdom/Burma relations
1824-1948 British rule in Burma: British rule in Burma lasted from 1824 to 1948
United Kingdom/Bulgaria relations: United Kingdom/Bulgaria relations
United Kingdom/Canada relations: United Kingdom/Canada relations
Since 18th century Canadian territories in the British Empire: Since 18th century Canadian territories in the British Empire
United Kingdom/Chad relations: United Kingdom/Chad relations
United Kingdom/Cyprus relations: United Kingdom/Cyprus relations
1914–1960 British Cyprus: British Cyprus 1914–1960
United Kingdom/Ecuador relations: United Kingdom/Ecuador relations
2012-2014: 16 August 2012: UK issues threat to arrest Assange in embassy - 'we're not a British colony, the colonial times are over', Ecuadorean FM Ricardo Patino says - 16 August 2012: Protests in Quito: 'Somos soberanos no colonia' - 17 August: British FM Hague says that the UK will not allow Julian Assange safe passage out of the country to Ecuador - 18 August: Ecuador says WikiLeaks founder will remain in its embassy in London as long as he is denied safe passage out of UK - 20 August: Ecuador backed by the Union of South American Nations - 21 August: Ecuadoreans rally behind Assange asylum bid - 22 août: Le président équatorien demande à Londres de retirer ses menaces - 3 July 2013: Hidden microphone found in London embassy, says Ecuador - 17 August 2014: Julian Assange has had human rights violated, says Ecuador FM Ricardo Patino, accusing the British government of having no real interest in finding a diplomatic solution to the confinement of Assange
United Kingdom/Egypt relations: United Kingdom/Egypt relations
1956 Suez Crisis: Suez Crisis 1956
September 2012 UK 'fails to freeze' Mubarak-era assets: 3 September 2012: UK 'fails to freeze' Mubarak-era assets
United Kingdom/Estonia relations: United Kingdom/Estonia relations
United Kingdom/Ethiopia relations: United Kingdom/Ethiopia relations
United Kingdom/France relations: United Kingdom/France relations
1803-1815 Napoleonic Wars: 1803-1815 Napoleonic Wars tragedy
25 November 2021 Channel crossing tragedy after refugee boat capsized, 'The Guardian' reports: 25 November 2021: Channel crossing tragedy after refugee boat capsized, 'The Guardian' reports live on the second day
United Kingdom/Gambia relations: United Kingdom/Gambia relations
1964 Gambia Independence Act: 1964 Gambia Independence Act
1965-1970 The Gambia British Commonwealth realm: 1965-1970 The Gambia British Commonwealth realm
October 2013 Gambia’s government withdrawing from the Commonwealth says 'will never be a member of any neo-colonial institution': 3 October 2013: Gambia’s government announced it is withdrawing from the Commonwealth, saying it 'will never be a member of any neo-colonial institution'
United Kingdom/Germany relations: United Kingdom/Germany relations
1938 Munich Agreement 1938: Munich Agreement 1938
Since 1950th British admiration of Hitler-general Erwin Rommel: Since 1950th British biography 'The Desert Fox' of the German 'Field Marshal' and Hitler-general Erwin Rommel, the first biography of Rommel enjoying immense popularity, especially in Britain and leading the Western Allies, particularly the British, to depict Rommel as the 'good German' and 'our friend Rommel', contributing to the creation of the Rommel myth - 1939-1944 Hitler-general Erwin Rommel during World War II, Rommel was promoted to Generalmajor on 23 August 1939 and assigned as commander of the Führerbegleitbrigade battalion, tasked with guarding Hitler and his field headquarters during the invasion of Poland, which began on 1 September 1939 - Since 1939 Nazi crimes against the Polish nation, committed during the course of the invasion as well as the subsequent occupation of Poland, claimed the lives of 2.77 million Christian Poles, historians outside Poland put the number of Jewish victims of the Holocaust in occupied Poland at 3.0 million - War crimes in occupied Poland during World War II
United Kingdom/Ghana relations: United Kingdom/Ghana relations
1821-1957 British colony 'Gold Coast': 1824-1901 Anglo-Ashanti Wars, a series of five conflicts between the Ashanti Empire, in the Akan interior of the Gold Coast and now Ghana, and the invading British Empire and British-allied African states - List of conflicts in Ghana and British wars - 1821-1957 British colony 'Gold Coast' on the Gulf of Guinea in west Africa that became the independent nation of Ghana in 1957 - 1867 Anglo-Dutch 'Gold Coast' treaty established a trade of forts among the Dutch and British Gold Coast, in order to produce a more coherent area of imperial influence there, all forts to the east of Fort Elmina (founded by the Portuguese) were awarded to Britain, and all forts to the west were awarded to the Netherlands - 'United Kingdom' treaties extended to the British colony 'Gold Coast'
1967-1974 Support for the Greek military dictatorship: Support for the Greek military dictatorship 1967-1974
United Kingdom/Guyana relations: United Kingdom/Guyana relations
United Kingdom/Haiti relations: United Kingdom/Haiti relations
British people of Haitian descent and Haitian people of British descent: British people of Haitian descent - Haitian people of British descent
1 January 1804 Haiti Independence Day: 1er janvier 1804 Jour de l’indépendance en Haďti
United Kingdom/India relations: United Kingdom/India relations
1858-1947 British rule in the Indian subcontinent: British Raj - British rule in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947
Death of Jacintha Saldanha December 2012 and hindered investigation: Death of Jacintha Saldanha December 2012 - 9 December: As more than 300 people attended a memorial service for Jacintha Saldanha held in Shirva in India on Sunday, Australian media say it is not the time for 'hysterical finger-pointing' - Sunday 9 December: Scotland Yard contacts Australian police over the death of Jacintha Saldanha - 11 December 2012: The familiy of Jacintha Saldhana, who died in London, wants an independent inquiry - 13 December: Results of an autopsy to be revealed as the children and husband of Jacintha Saldanha arrive in London - 13 December: One week later, London police says, Jacintha Saldhana was found hanging in her room. leaving three suicide notes - 17 décembre: Obsèques de Jacintha Saldhana - 23 December: The family of Jacintha Saldanha has assembled a set of 60 questions, which they have posed to the British hospital as well as to the parent company of the Australian radio
13 January 2013: Getting no answers to their 60 questions Jacintha Saldanha's family have been told by the hospital and by the radio station's parent company Southern Cross Austereo that internal and official inquiries are under way - Southern Cross Austereo has not made any attempt to contact Saldanha's family to express their condolence or apologise for the hoax call - 2 February 2013: British prosecutors, the crown (!) prosecution service, will not press charges against two Australian DJs over the royal hoax call and its illegal and international broadcasting that preceded Jacintha Saldhana's suicide - 11 February 2013: Australia royal radio hoaxer back on air - 7 March 2013: The family of Jacintha Saldhana, who committed suicide after hoax call broadcasting, is struggling with the prospect of massive legal bills to uncover the truth - 28 April 2013: Kate prank call nurse Jacintha Saldanha left a suicide note blaming the two Australian RJs Mel Greig and Michael Christian for her death - 20 June 2013: The radio station at the centre of a prank call that led to the suicide of Jacintha Saldanha is trying to block further investigation of its actions - 1 September 2013: Jacintha Saldanha had received a series of prank calls from Australian radio station 2Day FM in the lead up to her suicide at a London hospital last December
United Kingdom/Indonesia relations: United Kingdom/Indonesia relations
United Kingdom/Iran relations: United Kingdom/Iran relations
2011/2012: 29 November 2011: Iran protesters storm UK embassy in Tehran during a demonstration against sanctions - 30 November: UK to expel all Iranian diplomats over embassy attack - 19 February 2012: Iran has halted its limited oil sales to France and Britain in retaliation for a phased EU ban on Iranian oil - 7 August: British bank Standard Chartered rejects a US regulator's claim that it hid $250bn in transactions with Iranian banks in violation of US sanctions - 7 August 2012: Allegations that 'Standard Chartered' illegally schemed with Iran to launder money - 15 August 2012: UK bank Standard Chartered agrees to pay $340m to settle allegations that it hid $250bn in transactions with Iran - 11 December 2012: HSBC 'to pay' $1.9bn money-laundering fine over transfers linked to Iran and Mexican drug cartels
15-18 August 2019 warrant for the seizure of Grace 1: 15 août 2019: La Cour suprême de Gibraltar a autorisé le pétrolier iranien soupçonné de vouloir livrer sa cargaison à la Syrie, et arraisonné début juillet, à quitter le territoire britannique, malgré la demande américaine de prolonger l'immobilisation du navire - 16 August 2019: After failed bid to stop Gibraltar from letting seized Iranian supertanker go, USA says vessel still in breach of sanctions by aiding Revolutionary Guards, as Iranian regime denies giving Gibraltar assurances for release of tanker, that it would not head to any country subject to EU sanctions - 17 August 2019: USA Justice Department issued a warrant for the seizure of the Iranian oil supertanker Grace 1, saying Grace 1 part of scheme to illegally support Syria, one day after Gibraltar judge approved its release - 18 August 2019: Gibraltar rejects USA request to seize Iranian oil tanker, now renamed the Adrian Darya and flying the flag of Iran, after authorities seized the vessel on suspicion of transporting oil to Syria in breach of European sanctions and after Iranian regime denied giving Gibraltar assurances that it would not head to any country subject to EU sanctions
2 May 2021 UK's Raab says Iran’s treatment of Zaghari-Ratcliffe amounts to torture: 2 May 2021: Iran’s treatment of Zaghari-Ratcliffe amounts to torture, says UK's foreign secretary Raab
1980-1988 British support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war: British support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war 1980-1988
Death of Baha Mousa 2003: Baha Mousa beaten to death 2003 by British soldiers, the 'Duke of Lancaster's Regiment' - Convicted war criminal Donald Payne 2007 jailed for one year by UK court martial - the other criminals not sentenced - Timeline: Iraqi abuse trial 2006-2008 - Video July 2009: British soldiers in action - Baha Mousa inquiry leading to death - 8 September 2011 UK-inquiry into the death of Baha Mousa: The 'United Kingdom' is a nation that calls a murder 'a breach of discipline', in its illegal war - 8 September 2011: Daoud Mousa talks about pain of losing his son Baha - 22 November 2011: Over 100 Iraqi civilians win legal bid for torture inquiry against British soldiers - 16 December 2012: British Army doctor Keilloh found guilty of attempting to cover up the death of Baha Mousa who was beaten to death by British troops, and of failing to protect other detainees - 17 December: Only the professional body of the Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service shows the rest of the legal establishment that those involved in Baha Mousa's killing in 2003 should and can be held responsible for their actions
2012-2013: 20 October 2012: The families of two soldiers killed in Iraq have been told they can sue the Ministry of Defence for negligence - 21 December: Britain has paid out $22.7m to Iraqis who accused UK troops of illegally detaining and torturing them following the 2003 invasion - 29 January 2013: British troops in Iraq killed civilians including women, the elderly and children and committed 'terrifying acts of brutality', the High Court heard today - 4 March 2013: The Al-Sweady Inquiry in London was shown gruesome photographs of bloodied corpses - 5 March: British troops alleged to have murdered up to 20 prisoners after a fierce battle in May 2004 in southern Iraq, and tortured five other captives - 17 March 2013: At least 112,000 civilians were killed in the 10 years since the US-led 2003 invasion of Iraq, according to the Britain-based Iraq Body Count group - 1 June 2013: Britain must investigate torture in Iraq, Afghanistan, UN says - 21 November 2013: UK actions in Iraq and Afghanistan wars were incoherent, Chatham House report says
2016: 9 January 2016: Nearly 300 British veterans face investigation over alleged Iraq war crimes - 12 May 2016: Claims by more than 600 Iraqi civilians alleging that they were unlawfully detained and physically mistreated by British soldiers have been dismissed by the supreme court in London ruling that the applications for compensation following the invasion of Iraq in 2003 had been brought too late - 3 July 2016: Before the Chilcot inquiry report’s release Philippe Sands QC, author of 'Lawless World', a book about the Iraq war, says that the report into the Iraq war must deliver a convincing account of the mistakes that led to the 2003 conflict to help restore public trust in politics - 4 July 2016: An investigation into allegations that Iraqi civilians drowned after British soldiers forced them into rivers following the 2003 invasion has been given evidence from a former army officer who says the practice of 'wetting' was relatively widespread - 6 July 2016: 13 years after the invasion of Iraq, families say 'we just want the truth' awaiting the Chilcot report
United Kingdom/Ireland relations: United Kingdom/Ireland relations
Since 1534 list of Irish uprisings, independence and Republic since the 20th century: List of uprisings by Irish people against English and British claims of sovereignty in Ireland since 1534 (ongoing) - Irish republicanism based on the conviction that all of Ireland should be an independent republic - Irish Rebellion of 1798 against British rule in Ireland lasting from May to September 1798 influenced by the ideas of the American and French revolutions - 1848 Young Irelander Rebellion led by the Young Ireland movement, part of the wider democratic revolutions of 1848 that affected most of Europe - Easter Rising during Easter Week 1916 was mounted by Irish republicans to end British rule in Ireland and establish an independent Irish Republic while the Kingdom was heavily engaged in World War I - Irish War of Independence between the Irish Republican Army and the British Government and its forces 1919-1921 - Anglo-Irish Treaty 1921 - Irish Free State 1922-1937 - Irish Free State 1922-1937 - Since 1937 Constitution of the Republic of Ireland - Gaelic revival
Belfast city and the River Lagan on the east coast: Belfast city standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast with a population of 343,542 citizens in 2019. By the early 19th century, Belfast was a major port. It played an important role in the Industrial Revolution in Ireland, becoming briefly the biggest linen-producer in the world. Shipbuilding was also a key industry in the 19th-20th century, and the Harland and Wolff shipyard, which built the RMS Titanic, then was the world's largest shipyard. Following the partition of Ireland in 1921, Belfast became the seat of government for Northern Ireland. Belfast's status as a global industrial centre ended in the decades after the Second World War. Belfast suffered greatly during the violence that accompanied the partition of Ireland, and especially during the more recent conflict known as the Troubles. Belfast as of 2019 has a major aerospace and missiles industry.
July 2011 parade tensions in Northern Ireland: Riots in Northern Ireland amid parade tensions 12 July 2011
11 February 2021 Ireland's president says only by remembering uncomfortable aspects of shared history can we forge a better future: 11 February 2021: Currently engaged in a process of recalling the transformative events of a century ago Ireland's president Michael D Higgins says only by remembering complex, uncomfortable aspects of Britain and Ireland’s shared history can we forge a better future, making a sharp critique of British imperialism and the 'feigned amnesia' of academics and journalists who refuse to address its legacy - 11 February 2021: Ireland’s PM Micheál Martin has called for the EU and UK to 'dial down the rhetoric' before crisis talks in London between the European commission vice-president Maroš Šefcovic and Michael Gove, as tensions escalate over post-Brexit problems in Northern Ireland
United Kingdom/Israel relations: United Kingdom/Israel relations
United Kingdom/Kenya relations: United Kingdom/Kenya relations
1952-1960 British war crimes in Kenya: British war crimes in Kenya 1952-1960
2012/2013 secret files from British colonial rule, 100 years too late: 18 April 2012: Secret files from British colonial rule have been released by the government, one year after they came to light in a High Court challenge to disclose them - 17 July: The British government accepts that colonial forces in Kenya tortured and abused detainees during the Mau Mau rebellion - 5 October: Kenyans win UK torture ruling - 30 November: The fullest account yet of a massacre which took place during the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya in the 1950s, has been given in UK Foreign Office documents released by the National Archives - 6 juin 2013: Le ministre britannique des Affaires étrangères a exprimé les 'sincères regrets' aux Kényans victimes de mauvais traitements lors de l'insurrection Mau Mau contre l'autorité coloniale, en annonçant près de 20 millions de livres d'indemnisation
24 August 2022 Kenyan tea pickers on Scottish-run farm to pursue health issues in UK court: 24 August 2022: More than a 1,000 Kenyan tea pickers who say that harsh and exploitative working conditions on a Scottish-run tea farm have caused them crippling health complaints can now pursue their class action in an Edinburgh court, after lawyers acting for the tea pickers have won an order from the court of session, Scotland’s highest civil court, telling James Finlay Kenya Ltd to abandon attempts to block the suit through the Kenyan courts, as judge Lord Braid condemned the company’s 'vexatious and oppressive' practices in trying to derail the claim, as Aberdeen-registered multinational Finlays, whose estates in Kericho, Kenya, stretch across 10,117 hectares, is one of the largest suppliers of tea and coffee in the world and includes high street outlets such as Tesco, Sainsbury’s and Starbucks among its customers
United Kingdom/Lebanon relations: United Kingdom/Lebanon relations
January 2020 UK adds entire Hezbollah movement to terror blacklist: 17 January 2020: UK adds entire Hezbollah movement to terror blacklist and freezes its assets
United Kingdom/Liberia relations: United Kingdom/Liberia relations
United Kingdom/Libya relations: United Kingdom/Libya relations
United Kingdom/Malawi relations: United Kingdom/Malawi relations
Hunger and famine in the British colony 'Nyasaland': Hunger and famine in the British colony 'Nyasaland'
United Kingdom/Malaysia relations: United Kingdom/Malaysia relations
United Kingdom/Mali relations: United Kingdom/Mali relations
Since 1670 British rule and slavery in the Cayman Islands: Since 1670 British instituted slavery in the Cayman Islands until 1834
United Kingdom/Malta relations: United Kingdom/Malta relations
1690–1967 British Mediterranean Fleet: British Mediterranean Fleet 1690–1967
1798-1800 Siege of Malta: Siege of Malta (1798–1800)
1813-1964 British Malta Colony: British Malta Colony 1813–1964
1964 Maltese referendum on a new constitution and independence: Maltese referendum on a new constitution and independence 1964
United Kingdom/Mauritius relations: United Kingdom/Mauritius relations
1810-1968 British Crown Colony 'British Mauritius': 1810-1968 British Crown Colony 'British Mauritius'
1982-2015 Mauritius v. United Kingdom: 1982-2015 Mauritius v. United Kingdom
Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute: Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
United Kingdom/Middle East relations: United Kingdom/Middle East and North Africa relations
United Kingdom/Mozambique relations: United Kingdom/Mozambique relations
United Kingdom/Namibia relations: United Kingdom/Namibia relations
1914-1915 conquest and occupation of 'German South West Africa' by forces from the 'Union of South Africa' acting on behalf of the British Imperial Government: South-West Africa Campaign 1914-1915 was the conquest and occupation of 'German South West Africa' by forces from the 'Union of South Africa' acting on behalf of the British Imperial Government
1915-1990 Namibia 'South-West Africa' mandate of South Africa: Namibia 'South-West Africa' mandate of South Africa 1915-1990 - Apartheid in South-West Africa
United Kingdom/Nigeria relations: United Kingdom/Nigeria relations
Late 1780s until the 1960s British West Africa and Colonial Nigeria: British West Africa from the late 1780s until the 1960s - Colonial Nigeria - Provinces of Nigeria
United Kingdom/Norway relations: United Kingdom/Norway relations
United Kingdom/Pakistan relations: United Kingdom/Pakistan relations
United Kingdom/Palestine relations: United Kingdom/Palestine relations
United Kingdom/Philippines relations: United Kingdom/Philippines relations
United Kingdom/Poland relations: United Kingdom/Poland relations
6-8 September 1939 Battle of Lódz during the German invasion of ill prepared Poland after French and British pressure not to mobilize: 6-8 September 1939 Battle of Lódz during the German invasion of Poland, fought between the armies of Poland and Nazi Germany in World War II, after reason for Poland's late and insufficient mobilization was pressure from the French and the British not to mobilize, and as since 29 August 1939, when the Poles re—started the mobilization against advice from Paris and London, it was too late - Since 1938 'Western betrayal' (and earlier) concerning the fact that France, the United Kingdom, and sometimes the USA failed to meet their legal, diplomatic, military, and moral obligations with respect to the Czechoslovak and Polish states during the prelude to and aftermath of World War II, also sometimes referring to the treatment of other Central and Eastern European states at the time, enabling World War II that lasted from 1939 to 1945, the Holocaust by Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe, and the August 1945 atomic bombings forcing Japanese war criminals to surrender
United Kingdom/Portugal relations: United Kingdom/Portugal relations
14 November 2022 Scot freed in Iraq after Qatari conviction arrest: 14 October 2022: The construction engineer Brian Glendinning who spent two months in custody in Iraq over a debt conviction in Qatar has been freed, as the engineer from Fife did not know he was on an Interpol list as a wanted fugitive until he was detained in Basra on his way to a new job, and his family last month was forced to call on the UK government to intervene. 'Campaign group Detained in Dubai' said Mr Glendinning was released on Sunday and is expected to return home to Kincardine within days. Last week, the bank which is owed the money issued a clearance note stamped by the authorities in Qatar saying they no longer wanted him extradited. Mr Glendinning's brother John told BBC the conditions in the Iraqi prison were 'vile, detailing 'Brian was held in a holding cell with up to 44 people - a mixture of terrorists, drug dealers, people who murdered their own father, using a shotgun'.
2006 poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko in London: Poisoning and death of Alexander Litvinenko in London November 2006
August-December 2012: 9 August 2012: A High Court judge appointed to hold the inquest into the death of Alexander Litvinenko - 19 September: Litvinenko's widow hopes inquest will reveal truth - NZZ 20. September 2012: Fast sechs Jahre nach dem Tod Alexander Litwinenkos kündigt britischer Richter gerichtliche Untersuchung des Falls an und kritisiert, daß diese noch nicht stattgefunden habe - 20 September: Inquest into Litvinenko's death will examine claims the Russian government was involved - if proven this would be an 'act of state-sponsored nuclear terrorism' - 2 November: Litvinenko inquest details emerge - 14 December: Alexander Litvinenko was a 'registered and paid' agent working for Britain's foreign intelligence agency when he died after being poisoned, a lawyer representing his widow told an official hearing - another lawyer said the UK has evidence the Russian government was behind Litvinenko's death
2013/2014: 27 February 2013: After the UK government asked for 'sensitive' information about the death of Litvinenko to be kept secret, high court judge Robert Owen said he will hold an open and 'fearless' inquiry into the 2006 murder of Litvinenko - 17 May 2013: Litvinenko inquest coroner Owen reluctantly agreed to the foreign secretary's request to hide material which suggested Russia's state agencies were behind Litvinenko's cold war-style killing, also agreeing to exclude documents that examined whether UK officials could have done more to prevent the murder - 18 May: Alexander Litvinenko widow accuses William Hague and David Cameron of sabotaging the inquest into her husband's murder and hiding the Russian state's role in his death - 4 October 2013: Marina Litvinenko said she risked losing any source of income if she failed in her attempt to force a public inquiry into the 2006 killing of her husband – the only mechanism by which evidence of the Russian state's culpability can legally be considered - 22 July 2014: Public inquiry into Alexander Litvinenko's death to be announced
2014: 2 March: Ukrainians protest Russian invasion in Ukraine - 2 March: Activists calling for Putin to pull troops out of Ukraine gathered in Kiev, London, New York, Washington DC, Moscow and Vilnius - 2 March: UK will suspend its participation in preparations for a G8 meeting in Sochi after Russia violated Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity - 10 March: Details of western sanctions against Putin regime to be finalised in London, hoping to persuade the regime to withdraw its presence from Crimea - 14 July 2014: PM Cameron faces embarrassment for letting Russian firm Rosoboronexport, supplying attack helicopters, tanks, sniper rifles, grenade launchers etc. to Assad regime, promote military aircraft at Farnborough show - 17 July 2014: Ten British passengers among the 298 victims of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 crash - 23 July 2014: More than 200 licences to sell British weapons to Russia, including missile-launching equipment, components for military helicopters and surface-launched rockets, small arms ammunition, sniper rifles, body armour, and military communications equipment are still in place despite claims of an absolute arms embargo
March 2018: 6 March 2018: Former Russian spy Sergei Skripal critically ill in UK 'after exposure to substance' - 6 March 2018: British counter-terrorist police investigate Sergei Skripal case - 7 March 2018: Former Russian spy Sergei Skripal was deliberately poisoned with a nerve agent in a case that is now being treated as attempted murder, with police officer also 'seriously ill’ - 9 March 2018: Russian spy poisoning inquiry widens after medics treat 21 people - 11 March 2018: Nerve agent traces 'found in Zizzi restaurant' in Salisbury where Skripals ate - 11 March 2018: After the Salisbury poisonings, it’s time to tell Putin’s inner circle that they are no longer welcome in the UK, Oliver Bullough says, after Russian regime's embassy issued provocative tweet and Russian state TV warned 'traitors' not to settle in England - 13 March 2018: Russian exile Nikolai Glushkov, an associate of Putin critic Boris Berezovsky, who was found dead in 2013, found dead in London in unexplained circumstances - 13 March 2018: Perhaps we should boycott the World Cup with all our friends and run it here in the UK, chemical weapons expert Hamish de Bretton-Gordon says, demanding action over the Salisbury spy attack - 14 March 2018: Receiving strong support from EU politicians and the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons OPCW, the body responsible for the control of chemical weapons, UK's Theresa May expected to set out plans to build a coalition of international support – from the EU, Nato and even the UN – to rein in Russia - 28 mars 2018: Selon la police britannique, Sergueď Skripal et sa fille, empoisonnés le 4 mars, ont eu un premier contact avec l'agent innervant à son domicile
April 2018: 7 April 2018 Douma chemical attack - 11 April 2018: Yulia Skripal, who was poisoned with the nerve agent 'novichok' along with her father, has said she did not wish to take up the offer of services from the Russian embassy in London - 12 April 2018: GCHQ chief Jeremy Fleming condemns 'reckless' Russian attack in Salisbury - 12 April 2018: Theresa May has not ruled out committing the UK to join a coordinated military intervention in Syria without consulting MPs, after insisting that chemical weapons attacks on Douma 'cannot go unchallenged', as UK-Russia tensions rise over Syria's Douma chemical attack and Salisbury 'novichok' poisoning - 12 April 2018: 'Novichok' used in Salisbury poisoning, chemical weapons watchdog confirms, as OPCW says analysis of samples confirms UK findings about nerve agent used in Salisbury attack
21 July 2020 British Russia report reveals UK government failed to investigate Putin regime's interference: 21 July 2020: British Russia report reveals UK government failed to investigate Putin regime's interference, as government today rejects ISC's call for inquiry
United Kingdom/Saudi Arabia relations: United Kingdom/Saudi Arabia relations
United Kingdom/Sierra Leone relations: United Kingdom/Sierra Leone relations
1808–1961 'Freetown' Crown Colony: Freetown as a Crown Colony 1808–1961
1961 Sierra Leone's and Freetown's independence: 1961 Sierra Leone became politically independent of the United Kingdom
United Kingdom/Singapore relations: United Kingdom/Singapore relations - Trade and Investment
United Kingdom/Somalia relations: United Kingdom/Somalia relations
'Anglo American plc' mining company: 'Anglo American plc' mining company - 20 September: Tear gas fired at striking workers at Anglo American Platinum, following pay rise deal agreed with Lonmin miners - 20 September: Zuma's police kills two more people in a crackdown on striking Anglo American Platinum miners, a ruling party municipal councillor who died of injuries from a rubber bullet and a miner who was run over by an armoured car - 5 October 2012: Anglo American Platinum mine announced to dismiss 12.000 out of 21.000 striking miners they say are engaging in an 'illegal strike' - striker died from rubber-coated bullets shot to disperse protesters on Thursday night - 7 October: Representatives of 12.000 fired Anglo American Platinum workers will lay murder charges after a colleague was killed in clashes with police - 11 October: At least two people have been killed and forty others arrested after striking mine workers clashed with police - 13 October: Police fire tear gas and rubber bullets on protesting miners who tried to march towards platinum mine near Rustenburg - 15 January 2013: Anglo American Platinum says it will cease production at four mine shafts, which could lead to the loss of almost 14.000 jobs
24 June 2021 Gibraltar abortion referendum: 24 June 2021 Gibraltar abortion referendum
United Kingdom/Sri Lanka relations: United Kingdom/Sri Lanka relations
1796 British annexation of Colombo and 1815-1945 British colony 'British Ceylon': British annexation of Colombo 1796: British colony 'British Ceylon' between 1815 and 1948 - Great Rebellion of 1817–1818
United Kingdom/Sudan relations: United Kingdom/Sudan relations
1955-1972 First Sudanese Civil War: First Sudanese Civil War 1955-1972
June 2019 Sudan is heading for atrocity once again, the UK government must not sit by: 13 June 2019: Sudan is heading for atrocity once again, the UK government must not sit by, British newspaper 'The Guardian' says
United Kingdom/Sweden relations: United Kingdom/Sweden relations
United Kingdom/Switzerland relations: United Kingdom/Switzerland relations - Man Group - hedge and investment fund - HSBC - HSBC Bank International (Jersey etc.) - 1 November 2012: As trial begins Costas Vaxevanis insists he was doing his job while ministers responsible for vetting the HSBC-list for possible tax evasion did nothing for two years - 1/2 novembre: Le journaliste Costas Vaxevanis qui a publié la liste de la banque HSBC a été acquitté - 2011/2012 UBS rogue trader scandal - 26 November: Britain's financial regulator fined UBS $47.6 million for system and control failings that allowed Kweku Adoboli to cause over $2 billion losses - 19 December: Swiss banking giant UBS has agreed to pay $1.5bn to US, UK and Swiss regulators for attempting to manipulate the Libor inter-bank lending rate
United Kingdom/Syria relations: United Kingdom/Syria relations
Syrians in the United Kingdom: Syrians in the United Kingdom
29/30 August 2013 British parliamentary vote rejecting military action against Assad regime over chemical weapons attacks: 29/30 August: After imploring the world not to stand idly by over Assad's use of chemical weapons, Cameron was forced into a climbdown by the Labour party, failing to pass a motion by 285 to 272 votes in the parliament - 30 August: The Syrian opposition voices regret at a British parliamentary vote rejecting military action against Assad regime over chemical weapons attacks - 5 September: British PM Cameron says that Britain has further evidence of the use of chemical weapons in Syria, which a British source says confirmed the use of sarin - 16 September: Britain welcomed Monday's UN report into last month's chemical weapons attack in Syria and said it was 'abundantly clear' from the findings that Bashar al-Assad's regime was to blame - 22 October: After the meeting of 'The Friends of Syria' group, British FM Hague said that 'Assad would play no role in that future government of Syria'
30 May 2015 chemical weapons still used in Syria, Britain’s Tobias Ellwood admits: 30 May 2015: Chemical weapons still used in Syria, Britain’s minister Tobias Ellwood admits
5 September 2015 Assad responsible for most human rights violations in Syria on a daily basis, British government says: 5 September 2015: Assad responsible for most human rights violations taking place in Syria on a daily basis, British government says
September/October 2016 Russian, Assad and Iranian regime blamed for carrying out massacres in Syria without strong European answer: 14 September 2016: Syrian Coalition's Alabdah calls on British MPs to support the protection of civilians in Syria and ending forced displacement, casting doubt about the willingness of Russian and regime forces to respect the ceasefire agreements - 25 September 2016: British authorities have confiscated the passport of Zaina Erhaim, an award-winning journalist and a prominent Syrian critic of dictator Assad, at the request of Assad's regime effectively preventing her from travelling and blocking her work as an activist in the United Kingdom - 28 September 2016: The British foreign ministry blames Russian, Assad and Iranian regime for carrying out massacres in Syria as Assad and Russian forces continue their heavy military campaign against Aleppo, bombarding residential areas from the air and claiming the lives of civilians - 8 October 2016: Where are the demonstrations in western capitals to denounce the brutal onslaught on Aleppo, The Guardian's Natalie Nougayrède asks - 16 October 2016: USA and UK consider tougher sanctions against Syrian Assad regime and allies in response to the continued bombardment of Aleppo, but fail to develop any consensus for tougher military options, including a no-bombing zone, as German chancellor Merkel is willing to countenance tougher EU sanctions, but having difficulty getting SPD support even for this measure
United Kingdom/Tunisia relations: United Kingdom/Tunisia relations
United Kingdom/Turkey relations: United Kingdom/Turkey relations
1807–1809 Anglo-Turkish War: Anglo-Turkish War 1807–1809
1914-1918 Middle-Eastern theatre of World War I and the United Kingdom: Middle-Eastern theatre of World War I and the United Kingdom
United Kingdom/UAE relations: United Kingdom/United Arab Emirates relations
United Kingdom/Ukraine relations: United Kingdom/Ukraine relations
2014: 2 March 2014: UK will suspend its participation in preparations for a G8 meeting in Sochi after Russia violated Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity - 10 March: Details of western sanctions against Putin regime to be finalised in London, hoping to persuade the regime to withdraw its presence from Crimea - 17 March 2014: Britain condemns Crimea vote as a 'mockery' of democracy - 30 April 2014: UK and USA promise to track down billions of dollars of Ukrainian assets allegedly looted under the regime of deposed president Yanukovych - 18 June 2014: Financial intelligence finds abroad UAH 16 billion by Yanukovych and his entourage, identifying 42 companies registered in Cyprus, Panama, UK, Belize, the Seychelles - 17 July 2014 Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 reportedly shot down - 18 July: Nine British passengers on board of flight MH17, the Security Service of Ukraine releases a recording of conversations of separatists discussing the downing of a Malaysia Airlines jet - 19 July: Experts from the UK will arrive in Kiev to assist a Ukrainian-led MH 17 investigation MH17 as pressure grows on Russia
United Kingdom/USA relations: United Kingdom/USA relations
1622–1924 'American Indian Wars' against indigenous peoples and forced migrations of Native Americans in the USA: 1622–1924 'American Indian Wars' against indigenous peoples, elimination of tribes and nations - Forced migrations of Native Americans in the USA - American Indian Genocide Museum in Houston, Texas, dedicated to documenting the atrocities committed against the American Indians, located in Texas since the state had gone further than any other state, running out all but a few tribes, or otherwise eliminating them
Since early 17th century slavery in the colonial United States: Slavery in the colonial United States since early 17th century - Slavery in the British Empire
United Kingdom/Vanuatu relations: United Kingdom/Vanuatu relations
United Kingdom/Venezuela relations: United Kingdom/Venezuela relations
1902–1903 Venezuelan crisis: Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903
United Kingdom/Vietnam relations: United Kingdom/Vietnam relations
Since 1950s: After Britain was the first nation to employ the use of herbicides and defoliants to destroy bushes, trees, and vegetation to deprive insurgents of cover and targeting food crops as part of a starvation campaign in the early 1950s, the USA considered the British precedent in deciding that the use of defoliants was a legal tactic of warfare and Secretary of State Rusk advised President Kennedy that the British had established a precedent for warfare with herbicides in Malaya - Since 1961: 4 million of Vietnam's citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it, these figures include the children of people who were exposed, and the Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or have health problems due to contaminated Agent Orange - Since 1961: Effects of Agent Orange on the Vietnamese people - 18 April 1985: Massive use of defoliants by the USA in Vietnam has left hundreds of sqare kilometres of land barren, without British research, development and willingness to cooperate with the USA it might never have happened
United Kingdom/Yemen relations: United Kingdom/Yemen relations
1869–1969 British Aden Protectorate: British Aden Protectorate 1869–1969
United Kingdom/Zimbabwe relations: United Kingdom/Zimbabwe relations
1893-1894 First Matabele War in Zimbabwe by British South Africa Company: 1893-1894 First Matabele War in Zimbabwe by British South Africa Company against the Ndebele Kingdom
2015/2016: 12 September 2015: Jeremy Corbyn elected leader of the British Labour party with nearly 59.5% of first-preference votes, beating rivals Andy Burnham with 19%, Yvette Cooper with 17% and the 'Blairite' candidate Liz Kendall with 4.5%, saying that it is a huge mandate for a new democracy in the party - 29 April 2016: Facing intense criticism and calls to expel him from the UK Labour Party over his claims that Zionism was initially supported by Adolf Hitler, former London mayor Ken Livingstone doubled down on those statements, saying they were a 'truth' that isn’t taught 'in Israeli schools' - 29/30 April 2016: As Livingstone repeats his Hitler was a Zionist claim, panel will examine racism in UK’s main opposition party, consult with the UK Jewish community on combating it, but Corbyn reportedly facing an internal plot to oust him as Labour leader - 26 June 2016: Heidi Alexander first shadow minister to resign after Labour’s Hilary Benn sacked saying he had lost confidence in the leadership of Jeremy Corbyn - 1 July 2016: Israeli officials say the Labour Party has apologized to the Israeli ambassador after party leader Jeremy Corbyn seemed to compare Israel to the Islamic State terrorists
August 2018: 5 August 2018: Labour's Tom Watson urges under-fire leader Jeremy Corbyn to accept international anti-Semitism definition and to drop probes against MPs Hodges and Austin who have spoken out - 11 August 2018: Photos show Labour's Corbyn at tribute event for Palestine 'martyrs', including plotters behind 1972 slaughter of Israeli Olympic athletes - 12 August 2018: Home Secretary Sajid Javid suggests that Jeremy Corbyn should quit following controversy over his visit to a cemetery in Tunisia containing memorials to terrorists, tweeting a link to a story in the Daily Mail claiming the Labour leader had been photographed in 2014 holding a wreath near the graves of those responsible for the massacre of Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympics - 13 August 2018: Jeremy Corbyn has admitted attending a ceremony for the terrorists behind the Munich massacre, but denied laying a wreath himself - 14 August 2018: A year of denials - how Jeremy Corbyn changed his story over Munich terror tribute - 14 August 2018: Despite Corbyn's admission concerning Khalaf and Atef Bseiso the day before, Labour spokesman alleges that 'Jeremy did not take part in laying wreaths on their graves', saying the wreath the Labour leader was pictured holding was for victims of the 1985 air strike - 16 August 2018: New photo from Munich killers’ ceremony shows Corbyn beside PFLP terror group chief Maher al-Taher, that killed 5 people, including British-Israeli citizen Avraham Shmuel Goldberg, in terror attack at Jerusalem synagogue - 19 August 2018: A Jewish group affiliated with Britain’s Labour movement has accused the heads of the party of trying to censor material on anti-Semitism it had planned on presenting at a conference in September - 20 August 2018: Noting that 'their contribution was fascinating and electrifying' and lauding a decision to overturn a British order to deport Raed Salah convicted in Israel of incitement to violence, Labour head Corbyn sat on panel alongside Hamas terror leaders in 2012, attending Doha conference with terror chief Khaled Mashaal and newly released Hamas members Abdul Aziz Umar and Husam Badran, responsible for bombings killing dozens of Israelis, saying 'the return will only be viable through military and armed resistance and nothing else' - 21 August 2018: UK Labour leader Corbyn visited terror leaders during a 2010 trip to Israel and the West Bank, also breaking British parliamentary rules by failing to disclose that the trip was funded by a lobby group
February 2019: 'Independent Group', a grouping of former British Labour politicians who left the party on 18 February 2019 in protest over Brexit and anti-Semitism, expressing support for a social market economy, freedom of press, environmentalism, and devolution and localism - 18 February 2019: Seven MPs from Britain’s opposition Labour Party (Luciana Berger, Chuka Umunna, Chris Leslie, Angela Smith, Mike Gapes, Gavin Shuker and Anne Coffey) announced they were breaking away in protest of the party’s failure to stamp out anti-Semitism and its support for Brexit, forming an independent group - 19 February 2019: Joan Ryan has become the eighth Labour MP to resign and join the breakaway Independent Group, claiming Corbyn’s party has become 'infected with the scourge of anti-Jewish racism'
December 2019 Labour begins move to replace Corbyn: 16 December 2019: UK Labour begins move to replace failed Corbyn
27 September 2022 climate campaigner ejected from Labour event sponsored by Drax power plant firm: 27 September 2022: Climate campaigner ejected from Labour event sponsored by Drax power plant firm, as activists interrupt party conference debate to criticise company’s wood-burning biomass operations
United Kingdom government and budget: Government of the United Kingdom
Taxation in the United Kingdom: Taxation in the United Kingdom
Since 2016/2020 impact of Brexit, UK's withdrawal from the European Union EU: Since 2016/2020 impact of Brexit, the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union EU
Elections, referendums and politics in the UK: Elections in the UK - Referendums in the United Kingdom
December 1918 United Kingdom general election: 14 December 1918 United Kingdom general election
November 1922 United Kingdom general election: 15 November 1922 United Kingdom general election
December 1923 United Kingdom general election: 6 December 1923 United Kingdom general election
October 1924 United Kingdom general election: 29 October 1924 United Kingdom general election
May 1929 United Kingdom general election: 30 May 1929 United Kingdom general election
October 1931 United Kingdom general election: 27 October 1931 United Kingdom general election
1938 USPD Hugo Haase's son emigration to England and then USA: On 8 October 1919 USPD's Hugo Haase (29.9.1863-7.11.1919), who was walking into the Reichstag with the intention of exposing an alliance between Ebert and a Freikorps general active in the Baltic, was shot by Johann Voss as he entered the building, as Voss was declared insane within two days, as left wing activists suggested that he was a paid assassin, and as severely injured Haase died on 7 November - Hugo Haases, verheiratet mit Thea Lichtenstein (1869-1937) aus Szczytno, gemeinsamer Sohn, der Neurologe Ernst Haase arbeitete im Krankenhaus Moabit und Tiergarten, gab 1929 einige Schriften aus dem Nachlass des Vaters heraus, bis ihm 1938 die Nationalsozialisten die Approbation entzogen und er über England in die USA emigrierte unter Verlust des größten Teil von Hugo Haases Nachlass, während die beiden Enkeltöchter infolge der nationalsozialistischen Machtübernahme nach Palästina auswanderten und sich einem sozialistischen Kibbuz anschlossen
2010 United Kingdom general election: United Kingdom general election May 2010
2015 and second Cameron ministry: Second Cameron ministry following the 7 May 2015 general election in Britain - 13 May 2015: UK's interior minister May criticises the EU's approach to stemming the flow of migrants crossing the Mediterranean into Europe, saying that by not sending economic migrants back, the bloc was encouraging them to travel - 10 June 2015: British lawmakers overwhelmingly support Cameron's plan for referendum on EU membership by the end of 2017 - 14 June: UK under pressure to respond to latest Edward Snowden claims - 16 June: Journalist Greenwald denies claim that Snowden files breached - 1 August 2015: Speaking with the backing of the church, the bishop of Dover accuses senior political figures including PM Cameron of forgetting their humanity in the ongoing migrant crisis - 25 August: Illegal migrants found working in Britain will face jail and have their earnings seized under new measures announced by the government
16 June 2016 MP Jo Cox died after being shot, stabbed by neo-fascist Thomas Alexander Mair and Nigel Farage’s later attack on Jo Cox’s widower: 16 June 2016, British Labour Party MP Jo Cox died after being shot and stabbed multiple times in West Yorkshire by neo-fascist and Brexit promoter Thomas Alexander Mair with links to British and USA nationalist and white-supremacy groups including the neo-fascist National Front, the USA-based neo-Nazi organization National Vanguard and the English Defence League - 17 June: Nazi regalia discovered at house of Jo Cox killing suspect, also known to have bought books from a USA-based neo-Nazi group, including guides on how to build homemade guns and explosives, as vigils held across the UK - 18 June: In court, accused killer Mair of UK MP Jo Cox gives his name as 'Death to traitors, freedom for Britain' - 21 December 2016: Nigel Farage’s attack on Jo Cox’s widower is a new low - 21 December 2016: Farage faces legal action over comments about murdered MP's husband
Since June 2016 Brexit crisis: UK's withdrawal from the EU and Brexit crisis - 25 June 2016: UK faces Brexit crisis after Europe’s leaders demand 'Get out now’ - 26 June 2016: The backlash against Brexit has strengthened with more than 2.5 million people signed a parliamentary petition calling for a second EU referendum - 27 June: British government tries to calm markets as Labour dispute continues - 28 June 2016: Britain’s 850,000 Polish citizens face backlash after Brexit vote - 28 June 2016: EU's Juncker says UK must clarify position on Brexit as soon as possible - 29 June: 27 EU leaders meet without Britain for first time, as Scotland's first minister to hold talks in Brussels and as Labour and the Conservatives confused what their futures look like - 30 June: Brexit debate continues as leadership elections in Britain’s main parties get under way - 1 July: Britain’s main parties' debate continues - 4 July 2016: Brexit chaos continues as government faces pre-emptive legal action over Brexit decision, and another plotter, Ukip leader Farage, resigns saying 'I want my life back' - 4 July 2016: A series of 'unity events' are being held outside rail and tube stations in London to show support for people affected by the increase in racist and xenophobic abuse since the Brexit EU referendum - 5 July 2016: Tory MPs begin voting to choose new leader resp. PM, Labour debate continues, and UK central bank prepares stability moves - 6 July 2016: After Brexit referendum, EU citizens in Britain feel uncertain about their future - 12 July 2016: Theresa May to become new and Britain’s second female PM after her sole remaining challenger Andrea Leadsom withdrew from the leadership race - 14 July 2016: International reaction to the appointment of Boris Johnson as British foreign secretary has been overwhelmingly negative
October 2016: 11 October 2016: Western forces must be willing to confront Russian air power defensively over the skies of Syria to enforce a no-fly zone and protect the citizens of eastern Aleppo from a bombardment akin to the attack on Guernica during the Spanish civil war, UK MPs will be told by former cabinet minister Andrew Mitchell in an emergency three-hour Commons debate, called by the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Friends of Syria - 11 October 2016: As British MPs debate the war in Syria and possible ways to end the bloodshed, in contrast to other European parliaments like the German that not by hazard never discussed Assad's war against the Syrian people since 2011, the medics and rescue teams of east Aleppo are going about their grim daily task of picking through rubble left by airstrikes and patching up survivors - 13 October 2016: Nicola Sturgeon is to welcome 3,000 delegates to the SNP conference in Glasgow with a commitment to seek common cause with Westminster opposition parties and moderate Conservatives in order to defeat hard Brexit
May 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom: 23 May 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom
10 November 2019 UK's parties announce policies for veterans on Remembrance Sunday: 10 November 2019: UK's parties announce policies for veterans on Remembrance Sunday
7 April 2020 amid UK's covid-19 crisis 854 new victims as PM Johnson 'stable' in hospital: 7 April 2020: Amid UK's covid-19 crisis PM Boris Johnson 'stable' in hospital, as 854 new deaths reported across UK
3 May 2020 almost a fifth of UK homes with children go hungry in covid-19 lockdown: 3 May 2020: Almost a fifth of UK homes with children go hungry in covid-19 lockdown, 'The Guardian' reports
29 October 2020 legal action against Johnson over refusal to investigate Russian meddling: 29 October 2020: Legal action taken against PM Johnson over refusal to investigate Russian regime meddling
2 December 2021 Old Bexley and Sidcup by-election: 2 December 2021 Old Bexley and Sidcup by-election
5 May 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election: 5 May 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election and opinion polls
7 July 2022 PM Boris Johnson resigns, says all major fiscal decisions will be left to his replacement: 7 July 2022: PM Boris Johnson resigns and says no new policies and all major fiscal decisions will be left to his replacement, 'The Guardian' reports live
8 September 2022 Elizabeth II reportedly died 'peacefully' in her sleep at Balmoral Castle: 10 September 2022: The death of Queen Elizabeth II on Thursday 8 September revived longstanding criticism in the USA over the monarchy’s enrichment from the British empire’s violent colonization of African, Asian and Caribbean nations and their diasporas, as since her death commentators, academics, and a former USA diplomat, among others, took to social media and elsewhere to call for fully wrestling with the British monarchy’s lasting influence in light of the monarch’s death. Though millions across the world mourned, many also saw the Queen’s passing as a bitter reminder of the British empire’s violent exploitation of countries throughout history - resulting in decades of suffering, death, and economic and social devastation - and a time to renew calls for reparations. - 8 September 2022 Elizabeth II reportedly died 'peacefully' in her sleep at her home at Balmoral Castle in Scotland during the afternoon, as timeline of her death and state funeral are documented by the online social movement 'Wikipedia'
Social movements and protests in the UK: Protests in the United Kingdom
Protests against the War in Afghanistan (2001–present): Protests against the War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
2003 protests against War in Iraq: February 2003 protests against War in Iraq
2008 National Union of Teachers strike: 2008 National Union of Teachers strike
2009 G-20 London summit protests: 2009 G-20 London summit protests
Death of Ian Tomlinson 1 April 2009: Death of Ian Tomlinson 1 April 2009
16 June 2013: Thousands of protesters were due on the streets of Belfast Saturday to urge G8 leaders to act on global poverty at their upcoming summit, expected to be dominated by talks on Syria
2015: 14 January: Thousands of London bus drivers held a one-day strike over pay and conditions - 28 February: Thousands protest in Newcastle against a march held by the British branch of Germany's anti-Islam group PEGIDA which drew up to 400 people - 20 June: Thousands have marched in London in protest against the government's austerity measures and plans for public spending cuts affecting vulnerable groups, with demonstrations also in Glasgow, Liverpool and Bristol - 12 September: Tens of thousands of people march in support of refugees across the UK as the EU prepares for its latest bruising battle over how to handle the crisis caused by the flood of Syrians fleeing Assad's war - 5 October: Tens of thousands of protesters marched through Manchester as Conservative Party opened its annual conference, after the TUC called the protest with the slogan 'No to austerity, yes to workers' rights'
2016: 27 February 2016: Thousands of protesters have assembled for Britain’s biggest anti-nuclear weapons rally in a generation in central London - 16 April 2016: A national demonstration against government cuts in London attracted about 150,000 people, demanding for decent health, homes, jobs and education in the march and rally organised by the 'People's Assembly' - 2 July 2016: Tens of thousands of people marched Saturday in London to demonstrate their opposition to Britain’s vote to leave the European Union, which has plunged government and political parties into turmoil and left the country deeply polarized - 30 juillet 2016: Des milliers d'Ecossais sont descendus dans la rue en réclamant un nouveau référendum d'indépendance suite au Brexit - 8 August 2016: 5-day strike disrupts London commuter trains against plans compromising jobs and safety
January 2017: 21 January 2017 Women's March in cities around the world, including Belfast, Bristol, Cardiff, Edinburgh, Lancaster, Leeds, Liverpool, London and Manchester, to promote women's rights and to address racial inequities, workers' issues, and environmental issues - 26 January 2017: UK's PM Theresa May accused of 'grovelling' after praising Trump for renewing America - 31 January 2017: Despite a petition gaining more than 1.5 million signatures and protesters rallying across the country, and despite the premier’s office saying she does not agree with Trump's controversial ban on refugees and citizens of seven mainly Muslim countries, British PM May refuses to back down on inviting USA's Trump for an early summer state visit, which would see Trump honoured by parliament and the queen
March 2017: 4 mars 2017: Plusieurs milliers de personnes ont manifesté samedi à Londres pour défendre le système de santé publique britannique NHS, en proie à une crise inédite, et mettre en garde contre une nouvelle cure d'austérité - 18 March 2017: As many as 30,000 people have joined a march against racism in London during which campaigners voiced their opposition to the wave of populism they say elected Donald Trump, saw Britain vote to leave the EU and fuelled the rise of far-right politics around Europe - 25 March 2017: Thousands march in London to 'unite for Europe', demonstrating against Britain’s departure from the EU - 29 March 2017: Police officers, Muslim youths and hundreds of others linked hands Wednesday on Westminster Bridge to honor the four people who died in a terrorist attack that started on the span a week earlier
8 December 2019 Westminster antisemitism protest: 8 December 2019: Thousands attend Westminster antisemitism protest
21 December 2022 thousands of ambulance workers and paramedics are involved in industrial action in a dispute over pay and conditions: 21 December 2022: Thousands of ambulance workers and paramedics are involved in industrial action in a dispute over pay and conditions, 'The Guardian' reports with live updates


Society, demographics, culture and human rights in the UK: British society - Social history of the United Kingdom


Regions and cities in the United Kingdom: Cities in the United Kingdom - List of cities in the United Kingdom
List of towns and cities in Scotland by population: List of towns and cities in Scotland by population, ordered by population
Moray Firth, River Conon and hydro-electric power scheme: Moray Firth, a roughly triangular inlet (or firth) of the North Sea in the Highland council area of north of Scotland. It is the largest firth in Scotland, stretching from Duncansby Head in the Highland council area, and Fraserburgh in the east, in the Aberdeenshire council area, to Inverness and the Beauly Firth in the west. Therefore, three council areas have Moray Firth coastline - Cromarty Firth, an arm of the Moray Firth in Scotland - River Conon in the Highlands of Scotland. It begins at Loch Luichart, and flows in a south-easterly direction to be joined by the River Meig at Scatwell before passing through Loch Achonachie. It is joined by the Black Water at Moy Bridge, and the River Orrin at Urray, before flowing past Conon Bridge and into the Cromarty Firth (and thence the Moray Firth and North Sea). The river is part of the Conon hydro-electric power scheme, with dams at Loch Luichart, Loch Meig and Loch Achonachie, and power stations at Luichart and Torr Achilty. - Cromarty town, civil parish and former royal burgh in Ross and Cromarty, in the Highland area of Scotland. Situated at the tip of the Black Isle on the southern shore of the mouth of Cromarty Firth, it is 8 km seaward from Invergordon on the opposite coast. In the 2001 census, it had a population of 719 residents

Aberdeen city: Aberdeen city, Scotland's third most populous city with an official population estimate of 198,880 citizens in 2018, and one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas
Politics and elections in Aberdeen: Politics of Aberdeen - Elections in Aberdeen
1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak: 1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak
Economy of Dundee: Economy of Dundee, as employment in Dundee changed dramatically during the 1980s with the loss of nearly 10,000 manufacturing jobs due to closure of the shipyards, cessation of carpet manufacturing and the disappearance of the jute trade. In 1983, the first home computers were produced in Dundee by Timex. In the same year the company broke production records, despite a sit-in by workers protesting against job cuts. Timex closed its Dundee plant in 1993 following an acrimonious six-month industrial dispute. The Michelin Tyre factory closed in June 2020, with the loss of 850 jobs. Modern day Ninewells Hospital became one of the largest employers in the Dundee area, that remains a regional employment and education centre, with around 325,000 people within 30 minutes' drive of the city centre and 860,000 people within one hour. As of 2015, there were 395 employers who employed 250 or more staff. Over a 5-year period since 2011 the number of registered enterprises in Dundee increased by 20.9% from 2,655 to 3,210
History and timeline of Dundee: History and timeline of Dundee
History of Edinburgh: History of Edinburgh
Timeline of Glasgow history: Timeline of Glasgow history
Economy and politics of Paisley: Economy of Paisley - Politics of Paisley, Renfrewshire
History and timeline of Paisley: History and timeline of Paisley
1914-1945 Paisley during First and Second World War: 1914-1945 Paisley during First and Second World War
20th/21st century industrial decline and regeneration of Paisley: 20th/21st century industrial decline and regeneration of Paisley


Regions, counties, districts and cities and towns of England: Regions, counties, districts and cities and towns of England
Cumbria county in North West England: Cumbria county in North West England, bounded to the north-east by Northumberland, the east by County Durham, the south-east by North Yorkshire, the south by Lancashire, the west by the Irish Sea, and the north by the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders. Cumbria is predominantly rural and contains the Lake District National Park. It came into existence in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. Cumbria's county town is Carlisle in the north of the county. Other major settlements include Barrow-in-Furness, Kendal, Whitehaven and Workington. The administrative county of Cumbria consists of six districts including Allerdale, Barrow-in-Furness, Carlisle, Copeland, Eden and South Lakeland, with a population of 500,012 inhabitants in 2019. On 1 April 2023, the administrative county of Cumbria will be abolished and replaced with two new unitary authorities of Westmorland and Furness
21st century history of Cumbria: 21st century history of Cumbria
Towns of Cumbria: Towns of Cumbria
9 May - 11 November 2022, planned Holocaust refugee museum for Windermere children:9 May 2022: A museum celebrating the Lake District arrival of child holocaust survivors could be built in the next few years, especially remembering about 300 Jewish children who were brought to Cumbria after being rescued from German empire's concentration camps in 1945. Trevor Avery of the Lake District Holocaust Project said the plan was in the very early stages of development. He hoped the museum would be built near the site where the children lived at Calgarth Park at Troutbeck Bridge. - 12 November 2022: Blanche Fixler today in New York - known by the name Bronia as a child - lived in Poland when the Nazis came looking for her and her family. Her mother and her siblings were murdered, but she was saved, thanks to her Aunt Rose, who hid her. In 2022 software engineer Daniel Patt travelled to meet Blanche to reunite her with the lost image from the past. It triggered a long forgotten memory in her including a French song she learned as a child. Blanche immediately recognised herself standing at the front of the large group of people, but that's not all. She also identified her Aunt Rose and one of the boys in the photo, giving Daniel and the USA Holocaust Memorial Museum new information to work with. 'It's so important to identify these photos', says Scott Miller, director of curatorial affairs at the museum. 'You're restoring some semblance of dignity to them, some comfort to their family, and it's a form of memorial for the entire Jewish community'. - 1997: Blanche Fixler, today from New York and in Poland until 1945 Bronia Bruenner, was interviewed in 1997, according to the Blanche and Benzion Collection, published in Joanna Sliwa's 'A Microhistory of the Holocaust', Jewish childhood in Kraków, as the USA Holocaust Memorial Museum said Blanche Fixler was born in Krakow on 15 May 1936., as Bronia's parents were Bobover Chassidim and in 1939 - following the German invasion of Poland - her father and his brothers fled east to Lvov. From there the Soviets deported him to Siberia, and the family lost contact for the duration of the war. Her mother Frimet decided to take her children to Bochnia to live with family. She had hoped conditions would be better there than in Krakow but soon discovered the town was just as dangerous. By 1942, the family had to live in a bunker to escape round-ups. Frimet feared that Bronia might make noise and endanger the rest of the family. She therefore sent her back to Krakow to stay with her sister-in-law, Rosa Berger.
19th century timeline of Manchester - 'Cottonopolis', piped water supply, Manchester gasworks: 19th century timeline of Manchester, as in October 1803 John Dalton's atomic theory and list of molecular weights are first made known, at a lecture in Manchester, as in 1804 the Rochdale Canal opens from Dale Street throughout, the first to cross the Pennines, as in 1809 the 'New Cotton Exchange in Market Street' opens, as i814 the 'Chorlton New Mills', a cotton mill at Chorlton-on-Medlock, is established, the oldest mill of flameproof construction in Manchester to survive, as in 1815 the number of cotton warehouses in Manchester's Cottonopolis reaches 1,819, as in 1816 Manchester gains a piped water supply, as in 1817 the first Manchester gasworks is erected, the world's first municipal installation to sell gas to the public, also providing street lighting
Since 5 May 1821 'The Manchester Guardian': Since 5 May 1821 'The Manchester Guardian', a newspaper founded by John Edward Taylor and fellow members of the Portico Library and Little Circle, in the 21st century 'The Guardian' is a British daily newspaper, after it changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers 'The Observer' and The Guardian Weekly, it is part of the Guardian Media Group owned by the Scott Trust, created in 1936 to 'secure the financial and editorial independence of The Guardian in perpetuity and to safeguard the journalistic freedom and liberal values of The Guardian free from commercial or political interference'. The trust was converted into a limited company in 2008, with a constitution written so as to maintain for 'The Guardian' the same protections as were built into the structure of the Scott Trust by its creators. Profits are reinvested in journalism rather than distributed to owners or shareholders. It is considered a newspaper of record in the UK.
Since 1861–65 Lancashire Cotton Famine, USA civil war against slavery, developing world market: 19th century Lancashire Cotton Famine, also known as the Cotton Famine or the Cotton Panic 1861–65, a depression in the textile industry of North West England, brought about by overproduction in a time of contracting world markets. It coincided with the interruption of baled cotton imports caused by the 'American Civil War' and speculators buying up new stock for storage in the shipping warehouses at the entrepôt. This, as well as causing cotton prices to rise in China, in which trade had been steadily increasing following the Second Opium War and during the ongoing Taiping Rebellion. The increase in cotton prices caused the textile trade to rapidly lose two-thirds of its previous value of exports to China from 1861-1862
21st century timeline of Manchester: 21st century timeline of Manchester
20 October 2020 Greater Manchester to move to tier 3 restrictions against covid-19 from Friday: 20 October 2020: Greater Manchester to move to tier 3 restrictions against covid-19 from Friday
Economy of Liverpool: Economy of Liverpool
Timeline of Liverpool since 1207: Timeline of Liverpool since 1207


Demography of Birmingham: Demography of Birmingham
Politics and elections in Birmingham: Politics of Birmingham - Elections in Birmingham
Education in Birmingham: Education in Birmingham
Since 1838 London and Birmingham Railway: Since 1838 London and Birmingham Railway
Since 1951 Museum of Science and Industry: Since 1951 Museum of Science and Industry


Cardiff Harbour Authority and Cardiff Bay: Cardiff Harbour Authority and Cardiff Bay - Cardiff Bay
Politics and elections of Cardiff: Politics of Cardiff - Elections in Cardiff
Since 1st/11th century Late 11th century Cardiff Castle: Since 1st/11th century Late 11th century Cardiff Castle
1327 Cardiff declared a Staple Port: 1327 Cardiff declared a Staple Port
1850 to provide water for Cardiff Water Company established: Since 1850 Cardiff Corporation Waterworks
Since 1893 University of Wales: Since 1893 University of Wales
1919 South Wales race riots following WWI: 1919 South Wales race riots, after in 1911 the proportion of Cardiff's population that was black or Asian was second in the UK to London, as wages in the docks could be undercut by employing foreign men at a lower rate, as numbers of non-white settlers augmented after World War I, increasing the numbers of African, Arab and Asian residents even further, as preference in employment was given to white men, though there were still many without work, as there was also a housing shortage, as tensions erupted into riots in Glasgow, Scotland in January 1919, followed by port towns and cities in England, such as London, South Shields, Hull, and Liverpool in the first half of the year, and then in Cardiff where deadly clashes took place between white soldiers returning from the World War I and men of mainly Yemeni, Somali and Afro-Caribbean backgrounds
July 2019 'The 1919 Race Riots Project Launch' at Cardiff's Pierhead Building to examine the 1919 race riots: 31 July 2019: 'The 1919 Race Riots Project Launch' at Cardiff's Pierhead Building in July 2019 to examine the 1919 race riots


Economy of Bristol: Economy of Bristol
Timeline of Bristol: Timeline of Bristol
803 St James' Priory founded: 803 St James' Priory founded
Timeline of Bath since prehistory: Timeline of Bath since prehistory
2000s timeline of Bath city: 2000s timeline of Bath city
Plymouth port city in South West England: Plymouth port city in South West England, located on the south coast of Devon, approximately 58 km south-west of Exeter, bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west. In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers departed Plymouth for the New World and established Plymouth Colony, the second English settlement in what is now the USA. Throughout the Industrial Revolution, Plymouth grew as a commercial shipping port, handling imports and passengers from the Americas, and exporting local minerals (tin, copper, lime, china clay and arsenic). The neighbouring town of Devonport became strategically important to the Royal Navy for its shipyards and dockyards. In 1914, three neighbouring independent towns were merged, becoming the County Borough of Plymouth. During World War II, due to the city's naval importance, the German military targeted and partially destroyed the city by bombing, an act known as the Plymouth Blitz. After the war, the city centre was completely rebuilt. In the 21st centurs the city is home to 262,100 citizens in 2019, making it the second-largest city in the South West after Bristol. Plymouth's economy remains strongly influenced by shipbuilding and seafaring but has tended toward a service economy since the 1990s.
Economy and industry of Dorset: Economy and industry of Dorset
1914-1945 Portland Harbour during World War I and World War II: 1914-1945 Portland Harbour during World War I and World War II
1914-1945 Portland Harbour in WWI and WWII: 1914-1945 Portland Harbour during World War I and World War II


History of Berwick-upon-Tweed and England and Scotland: History of Berwick-upon-Tweed
1939-1945 Newcastle and Tyneside in German empire's WWII: 1939-1945 Newcastle and Tyneside in in German empire's and Axis Powers' World War II
Durham city south of Newcastle: Durham, a cathedral city with a population of 48,069 citizens in 2011 and the county town of County Durham, as the city lies on the River Wear south of Newcastle upon Tyne to the south-west of Sunderland, and to the north of Darlington, as - founded over the final resting place of St Cuthbert - its Norman cathedral became a centre of pilgrimage in medieval England, as the cathedral and adjacent 11th-century castle were designated a World Heritage Site by Unesco in 1986, and as the castle has been the home of Durham University since 1832 - History of Durham, as archeological evidence suggests a history of settlement in the area since roughly 2000 BC, and as the present city can clearly be traced back to AD 995, when a group of monks from Lindisfarne chose the strategic high peninsula as a place to settle with the body of Saint Cuthbert
Education and list of schools in Durham: Education and list of schools in Durham


History and timeline of Leeds: History and timeline of Leeds
1998-2021 City of Wakefield council elections: 1998-2021 Wakefield Metropolitan District Council elections and politics -
Economy of the City of Wakefield district: Economy of the City of Wakefield district
History and timeline of Wakefield: History and timeline of Wakefield
York city: York city with a population of 210,618 citizens in 2019, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, and with Roman origins. The city has long-standing buildings and other structures, such as a minster, castle, and city walls, and and was founded as Eboracum in 71 AD. It became the capital of the Roman province of Britannia Inferior, and later of the kingdoms of Deira, Northumbria, and Jórvík. In the Middle Ages, it became the northern England ecclesiastical province's centre, and grew as a wool-trading centre. In the 19th century, it became a major railway network hub and confectionery manufacturing centre. During German empire's World War II, part of the Baedeker Blitz bombed the city. It was less affected by the war than other northern cities, with several historic buildings being gutted and restored up to the 1960s.
Education in Halifax town: Education in Halifax town


History of Nottingham city: History of Nottingham city
Timeline of Nottingham city: Timeline of Nottingham city
21st century timeline of Nottingham city: 21st century timeline of Nottingham city


South East England region: South East England region of England, consisting of the counties of Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Surrey and West Sussex. Major towns and cities in the region include Brighton and Hove, Milton Keynes, Southampton, Portsmouth, Slough, Reading and Oxford. South East England is the third largest region of England, with with a total population of over eight and a half million inhabitants in 2011. The region contains the seven legally chartered cities of Brighton and Hove, Canterbury, Chichester, Oxford, Portsmouth, Southampton and Winchester. The region's close proximity to London and connections to several national motorways have led to South East England becoming a prosperous economic hub with the largest economy of any region in the UK, after London.
History of Southampton city: History of Southampton city in Hampshire area, settled since the Stone Age. Its history has been affected by its geographical location, on a major estuary on the English Channel coast with an unusual double high-tide, and by its proximity to Winchester and London, the ancient and modern capitals of England. Southampton became an important port in medieval times, experiencing several hundred years of fluctuating fortunes until it was expanded by the Victorians. As a centre of commerce, an industrial town and an important military embarkation point, Southampton was a strategic target for the German empire's Luftwaffe and was severely damaged in World War II. Post-war re-development and the need to accommodate 20th century innovations such as the motor car has significantly altered the character of Southampton.
Economy of Portsmouth: Economy of Portsmouth
June 1944 'Gold Beach', name for areas that changed all over their colours during the liberation of Europe: June 1944 'Gold Beach', the code name for one of the five areas of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings, as 'Gold', the central of the five areas, was located between Port-en-Bessin on the west and La Rivière on the east, as taking 'Gold' was to be the responsibility of the British Army, with sea transport, mine sweeping, and a naval bombardment force provided by the Royal Navy as well as elements from the Dutch, Polish and other Allied navies - Bayeux War Cemetery, the largest Second World War cemetery of Commonwealth soldiers in France, as the cemetery contains 4,648 burials, mostly of the Invasion of Normandy, as opposite this cemetery stands the Bayeux Memorial which commemorates more than 1,800 casualties of the Commonwealth forces who died in Normandy and have no known grave
Education in Oxford: Education in Oxford
University of Oxford: University of Oxford
4 January 2021 British citizen receives the Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine outside of clinical trials: 4 January 2021 retired maintenance manager Brian Pinker became the first person to receive the Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine outside of clinical trials
4 February 2021 Oxford University project reveals devastating covid-19 impact for world’s poorest students: 4 February 2021: Oxford University project reveals devastating covid-19 impact on prospects for world’s poorest students, especially girls
Timeline of Oxford: Timeline of Oxford
4 January 2021 British citizen receives the Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine outside of clinical trials: 4 January 2021 retired maintenance manager Brian Pinker became the first person to receive the Oxford-AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine outside of clinical trials


20th/21st centuries Southend-on-Sea Borough Council elections: Southend-on-Sea Borough Council elections since 1973
Since 1881 Natural History Museum, London: Since 1881 Natural History Museum, London
Timeline of London since prehistory: Timeline of London since prehistory
Since 950 Westminster Abbey: Since 950 Westminster Abbey - the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster - mainly Gothic abbey church in the City of Westminster in London, England, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster and the traditional place of coronation and a burial site for English and, later, British monarchs. Since the coronation of William the Conqueror in 1066, all coronations of English and British monarchs have occurred in Westminster Abbey. The church was originally part of a Catholic Benedictine abbey, which was dissolved in 1539. It then served as the cathedral of the Diocese of Westminster until 1550, then as a second cathedral of the Diocese of London until 1556. The abbey was restored to the Benedictines by Mary I in 1556, then in 1559 made a royal peculiar - a church responsible directly to the sovereign - by Queen Elizabeth I.
1303-1853 London Steelyard, one of the principal Kontore of the Hanseatic League: 12th-15th centurie the medieval commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns Hanseatic League in Central and Northern Europe was growing from a few North German towns in the late 12th century, ultimately encompassing nearly 200 settlements across seven modern-day countries bordering the Baltic and North Sea. At its height between the 13th and 15th centuries, it stretched from the Netherlands and Britain in the west to Russia in the east, and from Estonia in the north to Kraków, Poland in the south. In the Kingdom of England the London Steelyard was one of the principal Kontore of the League. King Edward I granted a Carta Mercatoria in 1303. The Steelyard was destroyed in 1469 and Edward IV exempted Cologne merchants, leading to the Anglo-Hanseatic War 1470–74. The Treaty of Utrecht, sealing the peace, led to the League purchasing the Steelyard outright in 1475, with Edward having renewed the League's privileges without insisting on reciprocal rights for English merchants in the Baltic. London merchants persuaded Elizabeth I to rescind the League's privileges on 13 January 1598, but - while the Steelyard was re-established by James I - the advantage never returned. Consulates continued however, providing communication during the Napoleonic Wars, and the Hanseatic interest was only sold in 1853, following the 1848-1852 European revolutions - In the Kingdom of England port cities with Hansa trading posts included Berwick-upon-Tweed, Bristol, Boston, Damme, Leth, Hull, Newcastle, Great Yarmouth, King's Lynn, York, as the Hanseatic Warehouse in King's Lynn is the only surviving League building in England in the 21st century
1603-1714 history of London during the Stuart period: History of London during the Stuart period from 1603 to 1714
1762-1782 classical era German composer Johann Christian Bach in London city, 'the London Bach': 1762-1782 classical era German composer Johann Christian Bach, the eighteenth child of Johann Sebastian Bach, and the youngest of his eleven sons born anc educated in Leipzig. After living in Italy for several years, Bach moved in 1762 to London - in the Kingdom of Great Britain since 1 May 1707 -, where he became known as 'the London Bach'. In 1764, Bach met with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was aged eight at the time and had been brought to London by his father. Bach then spent five months teaching Mozart in composition. Bach is widely regarded as having a strong influence on the young Mozart, with scholars such as de Wyzewa and de Saint-Foix describing him as 'The only true teacher of Mozart'. - List of compositions by Johann Christian Bach (who contributed significantly to the development of the new sonata principle), including many keyboard works, chamber music for many instrument, violin and keyboard, trios, quartetts, quintetts, symphonies for winds, many orchestral works, oratorios, liturgical works, sacred works, operas and incidental music, and more
1791–1792 and 1794–1795 Austrian composer Joseph Haydn's London journeys: 1791–1792 and 1794–1795 Classical period Austrian composer Joseph Haydn's London journeys. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have led him to be called 'Father of the Symphony' and 'Father of the String Quartet'. - List of 106 symphonies by the classical composer Joseph Haydn 1732–1809), as 104 have numbers associated with them which were originally assigned by Romanian musicologist, composer, conductor, and teacher Eusebius Mandyczewski in 1908 in the chronological order that was known at the time. Haydn's 'London symphonies' include Symphony No. 93 in D major (1791), Symphony No. 94 in G major, The Surprise ('mit dem Paukenschlag', 1791), Symphony No. 95 in C minor (1791), Symphony No. 96 in D major, The Miracle (1791), Symphony No. 97 in C major (1792), Symphony No. 98 in B? major (1792), Symphony No. 99 in Es major (1793, Symphony No. 100 in G major, Military (1793/1794), Symphony No. 101 in D major, The Clock (1793/1794), Symphony No. 102 in B major (1794), Symphony No. 103 in Es major, 'Drumroll' ('mit dem Paukenwirbel', 1795), Symphony No. 104 in D major, London (1795)
1849-1883 Karl and Jenny Marx' family in London: 1849-1883 critic of political economy and journalist Karl and Jenny Marx' family in London - Timeline of Karl Marx 5 May 1818 - 14 March 1883 - Jenny Caroline Marx 1844–1883, the eldest daughter of Jenny and Karl Marx. Briefly a political journalist then married Jenny Longuet taught language classes and had a family of five sons and a daughter before her death to cancer at the age of 38, as her father was too ill to attend the funeral in France and died two months later - Jenny Laura Marx 1845-1911, the second daughter of Karl and Jenny Marx. In 1868, she married Paul Lafargue born in Santiago De Cuba, and later a young French socialist who came to London in 1866 to work for the First International. There he became a friend of Karl Marx and got to know Marx's family. During their first three-years of marriage they had three children, two boys and a girl, all of whom died in infancy. They spent several decades in political work together, translating Karl Marx's work into French, and spreading Marxism both in France and Spain. - Jenny Julia Eleanor Marx 1855–1898, sometimes called Eleanor Aveling, the English-born youngest daughter of Karl Marx. She was herself a socialist activist who sometimes worked as a literary translator. Eleanor Marx identified strongly with her Jewish heritage, proudly declaring 'I am a Jewess', in a reversal of her paternal grandparents' abandonment of Judaism and conversion to Christianity. Her interest in her Jewish heritage was sparked by her interactions with working-class Jewish sweatshop workers involved in social justice struggles in London's East End, as well as by the Dreyfus affair in France. Her earliest Jewish engagement was in October 1890, when she attended a meeting of a group of Jewish socialist workers in London in order to protest against antisemitic persecution in Czarist Russia. She learned Yiddish and sometimes delivered lectures in the language In March 1898, after discovering that Edward Aveling, her partner and a prominent British Marxist, had secretly married a young actress in June of the previous year, she poisoned herself at the age of 43 - Marx and Engels on music
1843 Karl Marx' frühe Texte: Im Jahr 1843 - in seiner 'Kritik der 'Deutschen Ideogie' in der 'Vormärz' Periode der deutscher Länder zwischen der Julirevolution 1830 und der Märzrevolution von 1848 (und andere im Europa der Jahre 1848-1851) - schreibt Karl Marx in seiner Kritik zu Bruno Bauers Schrift 'Die Judenfrage' von 1843 (in der es heißt, daß die deutschen Juden 'die staatsbürgerliche, die politische Emanzipation' begehren), daß 'erst in den nordamerikanischen Freistaaten (wenigstens in einem Teil derselben) die Judenfrage ihre theologische Bedeutung verliert und zu einer wirklich weltlichen Frage' wird. 'Mit der lebensfrische(n ... Existenz der Religion (sei) der Beweis geführt, daß das Dasein der Religion der Vollendung des Staats nicht widerspricht.' 'Die Religion gilt uns nicht mehr als der Grund, sondern nur noch als das Phänomen der weltlichen Beschränktheit'. Marx arbeitet sich gleichermaßen in seiner Kriik an der fast 2000-jährigen Geschichte und Tradition der Juden in Europa ab, die ihn als Sohn einer angesehenen jüdischen Rechtsanwaltsfamilie in Trier, der in der Folge der großen französichen Revolution 1789-1792 und der Judenemanzipation zum Christentum konvertiert war. Wie anderswo in Europa zuvor und insbesondere auf der iberischen Halbinsel, während und in Folge der 'Reconquista' der spanischen 'conquistadores'. Mit von ihnen besonders konsequent, brutal und bis ins 19./20. Jahrhundert praktizierter 'Inquisition', die vor allem auf konvertierte Juden zielte (und diese zu einem sehr kleinen Teil auch wohlhabend, weil sie ab Etablierung der christlichen Religion nach der Zerstörung Israels in 2 Jahrhunderten etwas später als Doktrin, als Staatsreligion des römischen und dann des Heiligen Römischen Reiches deutscher Nation' von 'ehrbaren' Berufen ausgeschlossen wurden, daher u.a. von Jesus als Christus nach seiner Kreuzigung durch das 'Imperium Romanum' verächtlich gemachte Tätigkeiten in Verbindung mit der Geldzirkulation ausübten und wohl gut verstanden hatten. Dieser Kontext wird in der August-Dezember 1843 Schrift von Marx, der im Juni 1843 Jenny von Westphalen in Bad Kreuznach standesamtlich heiratete, nur bruchstückhaft sichtbar, u.a. wegen der damaligen Quellenlage, wegen anderer Schwerpunkte der publizistischen Arbeit des jungen Wissenschaftlers, der bedeutend später in Bemerkungen über anstehende Arbeiten ausdrücklich den individuellen Reproduktionsprozeß der gesellschaftlichen Individuen anspricht (im Unterschied zum gesellschaftlichen Reproduktionspozeß und den er wegen des enormen Aufwands für die Formulierung seines Hauptwerks vernachlässigen mußte), wie auch ethnologische Studien auflistet
June 1870 until May 1871 in London 'Adresse(n) des Generalrats der IAA', and first 'an das Romanische Föderalkomitee in Genf': 29. Juni 1870 in London Adresse des Generalrats der Internationalen Arbeiterassoziation an das Romanische Föderalkomitee in Genf, und 1870 weitere Adresss der IAA die Schweiz betreffend, einschließlich 5. Juli 1870 'Die Aussperrung der Bauarbeiter in Genf' (also cocerning UK/Switzerland relations and achievements of the english labor movement) avant la guerre juillet 1870 - janvier 1871 guerre franco-allemande, la défaite de Napoléon III, la chute du Second Empire, 1871 siège de Paris, l'achèvement de l'unité italienne après la prise de Rome en septembre 1870, 'l'unité' allemande et 'Second Empire', l'insurrection de la Commune de Paris combattue puis écrasée avec l'accord des Prussiens lors de la 'Semaine sanglante' (21-28 mai) par le gouvernement investi par l'Assemblée nationale, qui était replié à Versailles depuis le 18 mars
1845/1846 'Kommunismus' die wirkliche Bewegung, welche den jetzigen Zustand aufhebt: Der Kommunismus ist für uns nicht ein Zustand, der hergestellt werden soll, ein Ideal, wonach die Wirklichkeit sich zu richten haben [wird]. Wir - Marx, Engels and colleagues - nennen Kommunismus die wirkliche Bewegung, welche den jetzigen Zustand aufhebt, 'Die deutsche Ideologie' 1845/46 unveröffentlicht - According to some scientiests in the 20th and 21st centuries programmatic terms of a classless society first emerged in Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome has also been discussed, among them thinkers such as Aristotele, Cicero, Demosthenes, Plato, Tacitus, as the 5th-century Mazdak movement in Persia has been described as communistic for challenging the enormous privileges of the noble classes and the clergy, criticizing the institution of private property, and striving to create an egalitarian society, as in the Medieval Christian Church communities shared their land and their other property, and as an economic system 'communism' was attractive to many of the peasants who supported social revolution in 16th century central Europe (among others highlighted in one of Karl Marx's early writing), as in the early 19th century, various social reformers founded communities based on common ownership (including Robert Owen, who founded New Harmony, Indiana in 1825, and Charles Fourier, whose followers organized other settlements in the USA), in its modern form, communism grew out of the socialist movement in 19th-century Europe, and as the 'Industrial Revolution' advanced socialist critics blamed capitalism for the misery of the new class of urban factory workers who labored under often-hazardous conditions (including Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, working at the mill owned by his father in Manchester as an office clerk, working his way up to become a partner of the firm in 1864, tied together with Mary Burns, a fierce young Irish woman who worked in the Engels factory, while Engels regarded stable monogamy as a virtue, and Burns guided Engels through Manchester and Salford, showing him the worst districts for his research)
10. April 1979 Karl Marx' Brief an Nikolai F. Danielson, der die 3 Bände des Kapital ins Russische übersetzte: Marx-Engels-Werke Band 34: Briefe Januar 1875 - Dezember 1880, mit 10. April 1979 Karl Marx' Brief an Nikolai F. Danielson, der die 3 Bände des Kapital ins Russische übersetzte: 'Ich hätte unter keinen Umständen den zweiten Band (MEW 24 Der Zirkulationsprozeß des Kapital) veröffentlicht, ehe die augenblickliche industrielle Krise in England ihren Höhepunkt erreicht hat. Die Phänomene sind diesmal ganz eigenartig, sie unterscheiden sich in vieler Beziehung von den früheren, und dies - ganz abgesehen von anderen modifizierenden Umständen - erklärt sich leicht durch die Tatsache, daß niemals zuvor der englischen Krise ungeheuere und jetzt fast schon fünf Jahre andauernde Krisen in den Vereinigten Staaten, Südamerika, Deutschland, Osterreich usw. vorausgingen. Man muß also den gegenwärtigen Verlauf beobachten, bis die Dinge ausgereift sind, dann erst kann man sie 'produktiv konsumieren', das heißt 'theoretisch'. Eine der Besonderheiten des augenblicklichen Zustandes ist diese: Es fanden, wie Sie wissen, Bankkrachs in Schottland und in einigen englischen Grafschaften, hauptsächlich in den westlichen (Cornwall und Wales) statt. Doch das wirkliche Zentrum des Geldmarkts - nicht nur des Vereinigten Königreiches, sondern der Welt -, London, ist bis jetzt nur wenig berührt worden. Im Gegenteil, von wenigen Ausnahmen abgesehen, haben die großen Aktienbanken, wie die Bank von England, bisher von der allgemeinen Flaute nur profitiert. Und was diese Flaute edeutet, können Sie schließen aus der völligen Hoffnungslosigkeit des englischen kommerziellen und industriellen Philisters, jemals wieder bessere Zeiten zu sehen. Ich habe so etwas noch nicht erlebt, bin noch nie Zeuge einer ähnlichen Kopflosigkeit gewesen, obwohl ich 1857 und 1866 in London war.'
Novewmber 1887 'Bloody Sunday' in London and brutal treatment of women activists: 13 Novewmber 1887 'Bloody Sunday' in London and brutal treatment of women activists, when marchers protesting about unemployment and coercion in Ireland, as well as demanding the release of MP William O'Brien, clashed with the Metropolitan Police and the British Army, as the period from 1885 to 1906 was one of Tory dominance and 'coercion Acts' against rural unrest in Ireland, involving various degrees of suspension of civil rights in the wider context of 'Long Depression', starting in 1873 and lasting almost to the end of the century, a worldwide price and economic recession and the most severe in Europe and the USA, which had been experiencing strong economic growth fueled by the Second Industrial Revolution in the decade following USA's abolishment of slavery by A. Lincoln, southern states rebellion and war, as the episode was labeled the 'Great Depression' at the time - Along with many other leading Socialists, Karl Marx's daughter Eleanor Marx took an active role in organizing the London demonstration of 13 November 1887, as several other demonstrations followed in the aftermath, and Eleanor Marx wrote a report on the brutal treatment of women activists and protestors at the hands of police, decrying their actions of targeting women
1893 Independent Labour Party ILP and Marx/Aveling's goal of shifting the ILP's positions towards 'system of criticism of political economy': In 1893 the Independent Labour Party ILP was founded. Eleanor Marx attended the conference as an observer, while her husband Aveling was a delegate, but their goal of shifting the ILP's positions towards 'system of criticism of political economy' failed, with the party remaining under a strong Christian socialist influence, as in 1897, Marx and Aveling re-joined the Social Democratic Federation, like most former members of the Socialist League - Wie der amerikanische Unabhängigkeitskrieg des 18. Jahrhunderts die Sturmglocke für die europäische Mittelklasse läutete, so der amerikanische Bürgerkrieg des 19. Jahrhunderts für die europäische Arbeiterklasse. In England ist der Umwälzungsprozeß mit Händen greifbar. Auf einem gewissen Höhepunkt muß er auf den Kontinent rückschlagen. Dort wird er sich in brutaleren oder humaneren Formen bewegen, je nach dem Entwicklungsgrad der Arbeiterklasse selbst. Von höheren Motiven abgesehn, gebietet also den jetzt herrschenden Klassen ihr eigenstes Interesse die Wegräumung aller gesetzlich kontrollierbaren Hindernisse, welche die Entwicklung der Arbeiterklasse hemmen. Ich habe deswegen u.a. der Geschichte, dem Inhalt und den Resultaten der englischen Fabrikgesetzgebung einen so ausführlichen Platz in diesem Bande eingeräumt. Eine Nation soll und kann von der andern lernen. Auch wenn eine Gesellschaft dem Naturgesetz ihrer Bewegung auf die Spur gekommen ist - und es ist der letzte Endzweck dieses Werks, das ökonomische Bewegungsgesetz der modernen Gesellschaft zu enthüllen -, kann sie naturgemäße Entwicklungsphasen weder überspringen noch wegdekretieren. Aber sie kann die Geburtswehen abkürzen und mildern. - Seit 1830 und den gescheiterten europäischen Revolutionen 1848-51 hatte die 'Bourgeoisie ... in Frankreich und England politische Macht erobert. Von da an gewann der Klassenkampf, praktisch und theoretisch, mehr und mehr ausgesprochne und drohende Formen. Er läutete die Totenglocke der wissenschaftlichen bürgerlichen Ökonomie. Es handelte sich jetzt nicht mehr darum, ob dies oder jenes Theorem wahr sei, sondern ob es dem Kapital nützlich oder schädlich, bequem oder unbequem, ob polizeiwidrig oder nicht. An die Stelle uneigennütziger Forschung trat bezahlte Klopffechterei, an die Stelle unbefangner wissenschaftlicher Untersuchung das böse Gewissen und die schlechte Absicht der Apologetik. Indes selbst die zudringlichen Traktätchen, welche die Anti-Corn-Law League, mit den Fabrikanten Cobden und Bright an der Spitze, in die Welt schleuderte, boten, wenn kein wissenschaftliches, doch ein historisches Interesse durch ihre Polemik gegen die grundeigentümliche Aristokratie. Auch diesen letzten Stachel zog die Freihandelsgesetzgebung seit Sir Robert Peel der Vulgärökonomie aus
Timeline and history of London in the 20th century: Timeline and history of London in the 20th century
1914 Ralph V. Williams 'A London Symphony', including sounds heard in London such as the Westminster Quarters: Big Ben strikes 12 in UK's city of London - Westminster Quarters are sounded by four quarter bells hung next to Big Ben, as the quarters consist of five changes, combinations of the four pitches provided by these quarter bells (Gis4, Fis4, E4, B3) in the key E major. This generates five unique changes as follows Gis4-Fis4-E4-B3, E4-Gis-Fis4-B3, E4-Fis4-Gis4-E4, Gis4-E4-Fis4-B3, B3-Fis4-Gis4-E4. Each of the five changes is played as three crotchets (quarter note) and a minim (half note) and are always played in the sequence 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. This sequence of five changes is used twice every hour as follows: First quarter, change 1 - Half hour, changes 2 and 3 - Third quarter, changes 4, 5 and 1. The full hour, changes 2, 3, 4 and 5 followed by one strike for each hour past 12 midnight or 12 noon struck on the Great Bell known as Big Ben in E3. - 1914 Ralph Vaughan Williams 'A London Symphony', including sounds heard in London such as the Westminster Quarters
Since 1915 German bombing campaign against Britain: Since 1915 German bombing campaign against Britain including London, following 'International Peace Congress' series of international meetings of representatives from peace societies and progressive parties from throughout the world held in various places in Europe since 1843 including London (1843), Frankfurt am Main (1850), London (1851), Manchester (1852), Edinburgh (1853), following the first Hague peace conference assembling in September 1900 representatives of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Persia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Siam, Spain, Sweden, Norway, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, USA, and subsequently Japan, ending with an agreement for the pacific settlement of international disputes, following a second international peace conference at The Hague in 1907, as 44 states including the principal nations of Europe drew up thirteen conventions and one declaration, including one for the pacific settlement of international disputes, following the 7th International Socialist Congress in Germany's city of Stuttgart 1907, aggreeing upon a resolution against militarism
Since August 1940 Nazi Germany's air raids on London: 24 August 1940 first air raid of Nazi Germany's war on London
Timeline of the history of London in the 21st century: Timeline of the history of London in the 21st century
Since February 2020 covid-19 pandemic in London: Since February 2020 covid-19 pandemic in London and the UK
2 February 2021 firebomb thrown at police outside synagogue in London’s Golders Green: 2 February 2021: Firebomb thrown at police outside synagogue in London’s Golders Green
24 February 2022 Moscow's, London's political economy a threat to world peace: 24 Februar 2022: Londons Rolle als Drehscheibe für den russischen Rubel - die Währung des Landes des pro-faschistischen Putin Regimes, das 2022 Nachbarn überfällt wie das ehemalige Deutsche Reich mit der Folge zweier Weltkriege -, wobei namhafte Konzerne aus Russland sowohl an der Börse in Moskau als auch in London gelistet sind und für beide Länder und ihre 'political economy' eine entscheidend wichtige Rolle spielen - Wikipedia Liste der reichsten Russen, nach der im Jahre 2017 - im 6. Jahr des Krieges gegen die syrische und 3. Jahr des Krieges gegen die ukrainische Bevölkerung - das Reich Putins 96 mit ihm verbundene Milliardäre, die reichsten Finanzkapitalisten des Landes und auch weltweit gemäß Forbes im Februar 2022 bestens plaziert - zählte
2 March 2022 oligarchs under EU and USA sanctions linked to UK property: 2 March 2022 UK-based Russian billionaire oligarchs Mikhail Fridman and Petr Aven have had their shares in the $22bn conglomerate LetterOne which owns Holland&Barrett 'frozen', days after they were hit with EU sanctions following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, as Fridman - listed as the UK’s 11th wealthiest person - was described by the EU as 'a top Russian financier and enabler of Putin’s inner circle', one of approximately 50 wealthy Russian businessmen who regularly meet with Vladimir Putin in the Kremlin', the EU document added - 2 March 2022: Oligarchs under sanctions in the EU and USA have been linked to almost Ł200m of property in London and the home counties, a Guardian analysis has found, as Boris Johnson came under mounting pressure from Labour to step up financial curbs, as among those hit with sanctions by the EU in recent days over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine are Mikhail Fridman and Petr Aven, who separately own mansions in London and Surrey. Both men stepped down from the board of their private investment group LetterOne, as Fridman bought and still owns Athlone House in north London, paying Ł65m for the property in 2016, according to the Land Registry
28 July 2023 expansion of Ulez across London can go ahead after High Court ruling: 28 July 2023: The expansion of the Ultra Low Emission Zone Ulez across London can go ahead after the High Court ruled it lawful, as mayor of London Sadiq Khan told the BBC 'this landmark decision is good news as it means we can proceed with cleaning up the air in outer London' - 28 July 2023: Leading doctors and scientists have warned politicians against watering down plans to expand city-wide schemes aimed at reducing traffic pollution levels linked to thousands of deaths each year. They urged politicians not to lose their nerve over plans to improve poor air quality, such as the expansion of the ultra low emission zone Ulez in London, which they said were central to tackling 'unacceptably high' levels of illness and child deaths, and called for more ambitious policies to reduce toxic air


Education in Cambridge city: Education in Cambridge - Schools in Cambridge
Since 1884 Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology: Since 1884 Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge
Transport in Cambridge: Transport in Cambridge Cambridge
Politics and elections in Cambridge: - Cambridge City Council elections - Mayors of Cambridge
Timeline of Cambridge: Timeline of Cambridge
973 CE economic market: 973 CE economic market witnessed
Since 1884 Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology: Since 1884 Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge
Cambridge in the 20th century: Cambridge in the 20th century
Since 1938 Cambridge City Airport: Since 1938 Cambridge City Airport
Cambridge in the 21st century: Cambridge in the 21st century


History of the Jews in the United Kingdom: History of the Jews in the United Kingdom - Jews and Judaism in the United Kingdom
2018: 22 June 2018: West London Synagogue rabbi Julia Neuberger said this week that the best way to defeat Labour’s anti-Semitism problem is to stop them winning power, and members of the community shouldn’t remain in the party - 22 June 2018: Rabba Dina Brawer is ordained as UK’s first Orthodox female rabbi, saying 'this is an incredibly important time to be a rabbi, the world is in flux, society is broken, and we are surrounded by a cynical, post-truth, culture' - 17 August 2018: UK Jewish leader Jonathan Goldstein calls Corbyn premiership an ‘existential threat’ to community - 18 August 2018: Pro-Israel British lawyer Mark Lewis and his partner to move to Israel, citing growing acceptability of Jew hatred under Corbyn's Labour Party, saying he had been increasingly subjected to hate speech and threats for being Jewish
2014-2016 International and European refugee and migrant crisis: 2014-2016 International and European refugee and migrant crisis
Culture and languages in the UK: Culture of the United Kingdom
Languages of British Overseas Territories: Languages of British Overseas Territories
Music in the United Kingdom: Music in the United Kingdom
European and British music history: British music history
Women and women's rights in the United Kingdom: Women in the United Kingdom - Women's rights in the United Kingdom
Since 1991 Children's Rights Alliance : Since 1991 Children's Rights Alliance for England
Since 2006 unaccompanied asylum-seeking children following wars: Since 2006 Unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in the United Kingdom following wars
2010 Council of Europe says UK needs to comply with 1998 ruling concerning children's rights: 25 April 2010: The Council of Europe says UK needs to comply with 1998 ruling that said smacking violates children's rights
Youth in the United Kingdom: Youth in the United Kingdom
Universities in the UK: Universities in the UK
September 2012 London Metropolitan University loses right to sponsor visas: 2 September 2012: London Metropolitan University loses right to sponsor visas
Libraries in the United Kingdom: Libraries in the United Kingdom
2009 flu pandemic in the UK: 2009 flu pandemic in the United Kingdom
Hospitals in the United Kingdom: Hospitals in the United Kingdom
Medical education in the United Kingdom: Medical education in the United Kingdom
Timeline of healthcare in the United Kingdom: Timeline of healthcare in the United Kingdom
Since October 1854 Secretary of State for Health and Social Care: Since October 1854 Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
1946 National Health Service Act: 1946 National Health Service Act
Lists of hospitals in the United Kingdom: Lists of hospitals in the United Kingdom
Freedom of the press in the United Kingdom: Freedom of the press in the United Kingdom
British journalists: British journalists
Internet in the United Kingdom: Internet in the United Kingdom
Religion in the UK: Religion in the UK
Football media in the United Kingdom: Football media in the United Kingdom
Football hooliganism in the United Kingdom: Football hooliganism in the United Kingdom
'Formula One Group', 'Concorde Agreement' and Bernie Ecclestone: Since 1987 'Formula One Group', responsible for the exploitation of FIA Formula One World Championship's commercial rights, run by Bernie Ecclestone since gaining control of the commercial rights and owned ultimately by Delta Topco, a Jersey–based company owned primarily by investment companies CVC Capital Partners, Waddell & Reed, and LBI Group, with the remaining ownership split between Bernie Ecclestone, other investment companies and company directors - Since 1981 'Concorde Agreement' between the FIA, the Formula One teams and the Formula One Group which dictates the terms by which the teams compete in races and how the TV revenues and prize money is divided and to increase the commercial success of Formula One - British chief executive of the 'Formula One Group' Bernie Ecclestone
Crime in the United Kingdom: Crime in the United Kingdom
Racism and antisemitism in the United Kingdom: Racism in the United Kingdom
2014/2015 rising anti-Semitic incidents in Britain: 31 July 2014: Anti-Semitic incidents in Britain reportedly have risen to a near record level since the start of an Israeli operation against Hamas in Gaza this month - 23 January 2015: Hate crimes against Jews in London more than doubled last year, Scotland Yard says - 5 February 2015: A record number of 1,168 anti-Semitic hate incidents were reported in Britain over 2014, fueled by the conflict in Israel and Gaza, the Community Security Trust says - 5 March 2015: Students and staff at the School of Oriental and African Studies – one of the UK’s top universities – voted, in a week of balloting, to boycott contacts with all Israeli academic institutions - 19 April 2015: Holocaust deniers and Nazi sympathizers from the UK, Spain, Canada and the USA gather in secret London conference
2016 Livingstone says creation of Israel a 'great catastrophe’: 5 May 2016: Despite suspension by Labour for saying that Hitler supported Zionism, ex-London mayor Ken Livingstone says on Holocaust Remembrance Day, that the creation of Israel was a 'great catastrophe’, also advocating for an international boycott on Israeli products - 26 August 2016: British politicians helped fuel a steep rise in racist hate crimes during and after the EU referendum campaign, UN's Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination says, adding that the negative portrayal of minorities, immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers by the UK media was also a concern - 2 November 2016: A gang of thugs shot a firecracker at a group of Jewish girls in London, injuring an eight-year-old girl in the leg and singeing her clothing
January/February 2017 British Chelsea fans guilty over 2015 racist Paris violence: 3 January 2017: British Chelsea fans found guilty by French court over racist violence on Paris Metro in 2015, after Video emerged of the group singing racist songs and preventing a black man from boarding the Metro in the French capital - 23 January 2017: British police have opened investigations into a string of attacks against the Jewish community in north London over the weekend - 2 February 2017: Anti-Semitic hate crimes hit record levels in the UK, as 2016 saw a 36% increase to 1,309 hate incidents against Jews, reaching the highest figure since watchdog started keeping records in 1984, and as rise in incidents is blamed on factors including Labour party antisemitism row and rise in xenophobia after Brexit vote
June 2017 Hezbollah supporters call for Israel’s annihilation at London rally: 19 June 2017: Hezbollah supporters call for Israel’s annihilation at London rally
Russia and organised crime on the territory of the United Kingdom: Organised crime in the United Kingdom - Gangs in the United Kingdom
November 2006 poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko in London: November 2006 poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko in London using polonium-210
June/July 2018 Amesbury poisonings of two British nationals: 30 June 2018 Amesbury poisonings of two British nationals, who were hospitalised in a critical condition and were poisoned by Novichok nerve agent of the same kind used in the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal in the city of Salisbury, 7 miles away - 5 July 2018: For the second time in four months, two people lie critically ill in England’s Salisbury District Hospital after being exposed to Russian military-grade nerve agent 'Novichok' - 10 July 2018: Nerve agent poisoning inquiry spreads to Swindon as car seized and as UK's Gavin Williamson told the Commons that 'the simple reality is that Russia has committed an attack on British soil which has seen the death of a British citizen', 'that is something that I think the world will unite with us in actually condemning' - 11 July 2018: 'Novichok' victim Charlie Rowley in hospital out of critical condition and speaking to police, as police say they cannot be certain there is no nerve agent still out there in Salisbury, and as novichok death shocks Salisbury's homeless - 13/14 July 2018: Bottle containing murderous nerve agent found at Charlie Rowley's home in Amesbury, as scientists, following tests, have now confirmed that the substance contained within the bottle is 'Novichok' - 14 July 2018: Following the recovery of a small bottle linked to the murder of Dawn Sturgess and the poisoning of Charlie Rowley, searches are expected to continue for several weeks, if not months, as officers try to identify potential sites and sources of contamination - 16 juillet 2018: Le Novitchok, l'agent innervant qui a empoisonné un couple de Britanniques à Amesbury, dans le sud de l'Angleterre, était contenu dans une bouteille de parfum, a affirmé le frère d'une victime, Matthew Rowley - 18 July 2018: Police investigating the Wiltshire nerve agent poisonings that left one woman dead and four seriously ill are searching a city centre park in Salisbury - 19 July 2018: UK investigators believe they have identified the perpetrators behind the Novichok nerve agent attack on the Skripals, suspecting several Russians were involved and looking for more than one suspect, according to Press Association - 20 July 2018: Novichok victim Charlie Rowley released from hospital, remaining under police protection while detectives continue to investigate exactly how he and Dawn Sturgess came into contact with the murderous nerve agent - 24 July 2018: Charlie Rowley, who was poisoned with the nerve agent novichok, has claimed the substance that killed his girlfriend and left him critically ill came in a perfume bottle that was sealed and wrapped up, leading the leader of Wiltshire council to repeat the warning that people should not pick up items - 27 July 2018: 'There’s been an assassination attempt and someone has died. This is not a game', Salisbury MP John Glen says in an interview, wanting that people visit the city as Putin is lauded for hosting the World Cup and invited to Washington while swathes of Salisbury remain cordoned off, adding 'I’m just desperately concerned for this city. I want it to get back on its feet'
13/14 September 2018: 13 September 2018: The explanation by the two Russian suspects in the 'novichok' poisonings for their presence in Salisbury in March – a sightseeing holiday diverted by snow – is so implausible that it raises intriguing questions about why Russian Putin regime chose this alibi and what it says about the health of the state’s propaganda machine, as British officials say they know the men’s real names and PM’s official spokesman says that the interview and the Russian lies 'are deeply offensive to the victims and loved ones of this horrific attack' - 14 September 2018: Story of Russian novichok attack suspects draws scorn and anger in cathedral city, as the bishop of Salisbury Nicholas Holtham, asked if there was CCTV of their visit to the cathedral, said there was nothing to link them to the building, undermining their story
Criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates im the United Kingdom: List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates im the United Kingdom
Murder in the United Kingdom: Murder in the United Kingdom
2005 London bombings: 7 July 2005 London bombings
June 2017 London attacks: 3 June 2017 London attacks - 4 June 2017: Police shoot dead three suspects after rampage kills seven and injures 48 people in London, general election campaigning suspended - 5 June 2017: Isis claims responsibility for attacks and police carry out fresh raids in east London, as Theresa May urged not to suppress report into funding of jihadi groups, thought to focus on Saudi Arabia, a major buyer of British weapons - 6 June 2017: Khuram Shazad Butt, named Monday as one of the three London attackers, was known to Britain’s MI5 intelligence service and even featured in a documentary entitled 'The Jihadis Next Door' which aired last year, as London mayor Khan urges police to explain why they didn't act on attackers - 7 June 2017: Body of eigth victim of London attacks, French national Xavier Thomas, recovered from Thames
November/December 2019 London Bridge stabbing: 29 November 2019 London Bridge stabbing - 30 November 2019: British police on Friday shot dead a man wearing a fake suicide vest who stabbed two people to death on London Bridge and wounded three more before being wrestled to the ground by bystanders, in what the authorities called a terrorist attack, as police named the attacker as Al-Muhajiroun supporter Usman Khan, who had been previously convicted of terrorism offences in 2012 and released from prison last year amid 'Brexit' troubles - 30 November 2019: London Bridge: attacker had been jailed for al-Qaida inspired bomb plot - 1 December 2019: Tributes have flooded in for Jack Merritt, named as the first victim in the London Bridge attack, with his father describing him as a 'beautiful spirit' and 'champion for underdogs everywhere'
Abuses and violations of the laws of war committed by British forces and police brutality in the United Kingdom: List of cases of police brutality in the United Kingdom - Abuses and violations of the laws and customs of war committed by British forces during the Iraq War since 2003
April 1979 death of Blair Peach during an anti-racism demonstration in London: 23 April 1979 death of Blair Peach during an anti-racism demonstration in London
1998 death of Christopher Alder in police custody: Death of Christopher Alder in police custody 1 April 1998
2003 British crimes during Iraq war and aftermath: Baha Mousa beaten do death 2003 by British soldiers, the 'Duke of Lancaster's Regiment' - Convicted war criminal Donald Payne 2007 jailed for one year by UK court martial - the other criminals not sentenced - Timeline: Iraqi abuse trial 2006-2008 - Video July 2009: British soldiers in action - Baha Mousa inquiry leading to death - NZZ 4. September 2011: Nach Ausnahmegenehmigung durch Londoner Polizei für eine Kundgebung der rechtsextremen 'English Defence League' wie zu erwarten Zusammenstöße - 8 September 2011 UK-inquiry into the death of Baha Mousa: The 'United Kingdom' is a nation that calls a murder 'a breach of discipline', in its illegal war - 8 September 2011: Daoud Mousa talks about pain of losing his son Baha - 22 November 2011: Over 100 Iraqi civilians win legal bid for torture inquiry against British soldiers
4 August 2011 Death of Mark Duggan: Death of Mark Duggan 4 August 2011 - 2011 England riots (Wikipedia) - 7 August 2011: Riots in north London over police shooting of Mark Duggan - NZZ 9. August: Polizei hat Mark Duggan am 4. August nicht in Notwehr getötet - 8 August: Violence extends into third day and spreads to other parts of London - 9 August: Further riots in London as violence spreads across England - 9 August: Police swell ranks to prevent a fourth night of rioting and senseless violence - 10 août: Quatrième nuit consécutive d'émeutes, les violences éclatent à Manchester et autres villes - 10 August: While trying to protect their community three Pakistani men killed by car on Wednesday in riot-hit Birmingham - NZZ 11. August: Ruhigere fünfte Nacht in britischen Städten - Sondersitzung des Unterhauses heute - Mahnwache in Birmingham - 12 August: IPCC admits on Friday after more killed people and great destructions it 'may have misled journalists' over Mark Duggan's death and the police shooting - 13 August: Wednesday Birmingham looting: Two men charged with the murder of three Pakistani - 18 August: Funerals for crash death men in Birmingham - up to 20.000 people gathered - 9 September: Hundreds of mourners gathered for the funeral of Mark Duggan, the father-of-four shot by police in Tottenham - 10 October 2011: UK in 'breach' of UN child rights pact - 11 January 2014: About 200 people gathered outside Tottenham Police Station to take part in a vigil for Mark Duggan after a jury said that he was lawfully killed by police in August 2011
Human trafficking in the United Kingdom: Human trafficking in the United Kingdom
Tax avoidance in the United Kingdom: Tax avoidance in the United Kingdom
Political scandals in the United Kingdom: Political scandals in the United Kingdom
Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom: Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom
2011-2014 News International phone hacking scandal: News International phone hacking scandal (2011 - ongoing)
July 2011: 7. Juli 2011: Britischer Medien- und Abhörskandal weitet sich zur Politaffäre aus - 7 July 2011: News of the World to close amid hacking scandal - 10. Juli 2011: Abhörskandal - letzte Ausgabe von 'News of the World' erschienen - 11 July 2011: The culture secretary seeks new advice concerning BSkyB-takeover amid phone hacking scandal - 11. Juli 2011: Kriminelle Informationsbeschaffung offenbar auch durch die 'Sunday Times' - 13 July 2011: Conservatives join Labour and Liberals in urging Murdoch to withdraw bid for BSkyB - 13 July: News Corporation withdraws bid for BSkyB - 15. Juli 2011: Britischer Abhörskandal - Murdoch's Vertraute Brooks gibt auf - und Murdoch? - 18 July: R. Brooks arrested by hacking police 17 July - 18 July: Met Police Commissioner Stephenson quits 17 July amid phone-hacking and corruption scandal - 18. Juli 2011: Polizeichef Stephenson tritt zurück - gestrauchelt im Korruptionsgestrüpp der Abhöraffäre - 20 July 2011: Murdoch's company 'blocked' hacking probe - 20 July: PM Cameron's 'regret' over hiring Coulson - 26. Juli: Verfilzung von Politik und Murdoch-Konzern - Häufige Treffen mit Ministern etc. - Start der Enthüllungsseite www.murdochleaks.org - 28 July: The mother of murder victim Sarah Payne 'on phone hack list' - 29 July: Press Complaints Commission head Peta Buscombe 'stepping down'
1955-2014 BBC presenters sexual abuse scandals: BBC TV presenter Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal - 10 October 2012: BBC's Jimmy Savile may have abused up to 25 girls some as young as 13 over four decades, police says - 10 October: British TV star Savile's gravestone removed by his own familiy - 12 October: The BBC denies cover-up of Jimmy Savile scandal but decided in December not to broadcast an investigation into the charges - 19 October: Police investigating sexual abuse by BBC presenter Savile launches a criminal inquiry, saying more than 200 potential victims had come forward - 23 October: British PM accuses the BBC of changing its story about Savile scandal - 25 October: 300 potential BBC entertainment and Jimmy Savile abuse victims, police says - 12 December: BBC-Savile is suspect in 199 crimes - 20 December: An official report strongly criticised the BBC's handling of allegations of child sex abuse against late presenter Jimmy Savile - 11 January 2013: UK police report 50 years of BBC's Savile committing more than 200 sexual crimes, including 34 rapes and victims as young as eight years old, between 1955 and 2009 - 14 February 2013: Lawyers for 31 alleged victims of sex abuse by TV presenter Jimmy Savile said they have launched legal action against the star's estate and the BBC
Disasters in the United Kingdom: Disasters in the United Kingdom
Fires and building and structure fires in the United Kingdom: Fires in the United Kingdom - Building and structure fires in the United Kingdom
July 2009 Lakanal House tower block fire: July 2009 Lakanal House tower block fire
June 2017 Grenfell Tower fire and aftermath: 14 June 2017 Grenfell Tower fire - 14 June 2017: A massive fire ripped through a 24-story apartment block in west London, killing several people and injuring over 50 more after residents were left trapped inside, at least 200 firefighters and 40 engines at Grenfell Tower in Latimer Road - 24 June 2017: Hundreds of residents of a housing estate in north London told to immediately leave their homes and evacuated overnight after fire inspectors warned that five tower blocks were at risk following the Grenfell Tower blaze - 27 June 2017: USA's 'Arconic' says it will no longer sell Reynobond PE cladding material, believed to be a key factor in deadly Grenfell Tower blaze, as building regulations prohibit the use of the material during initial construction, used during renovations to cut cost
Law and legal history of the United Kingdom: Law of the United Kingdom - Legal history of the United Kingdom
Treaties of the United Kingdom: Treaties of the United Kingdom
2005 Constitutional Reform Act: Constitutional Reform Act 2005
2007 British and Polish protocol to the Lisbon application of the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the EU: The British and Polish protocol to the Lisbon Treaty relating to the application of the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the EU
Since 2021 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU abandoned by the UK: Since 2021 Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union abandoned by the UK
Judiciary of Scotland: Judiciary of Scotland
Courts of Scotland: Courts of Scotland
Chelmsford Crown Court: Chelmsford Crown Court
Since 1875 Court of Appeal of England and Wales: Since 1875 Court of Appeal of England and Wales
Since 1875 High Court of Justice: Since 1875 High Court of Justice
January 2018 Appeal court judges ruled the government’s mass digital surveillance regime unlawful: 30 January 2018: Appeal court judges have ruled the government’s mass digital surveillance regime unlawful in a case brought by Labour's Tom Watson
Environment of the United Kingdom: Environment of the United Kingdom - Environment by country
Natural disasters in the United Kingdom: List of natural disasters in Britain and Ireland
2007 United Kingdom floods: 2007 United Kingdom floods
2009 Great Britain and Ireland floods: 2009 Great Britain and Ireland floods
July 2021 floods by heavy-violent rains in west- and central Europe: Since 12 July 2021 several European countries affected by catastrophic floods, causing deaths and widespread damage in the UK and across northern and central Europe, including Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Italy - July 2021 Hochwasser in West- und Mitteleuropa durch das Tiefdruckgebiet 'Bernd', vor allem in Belgien, Deutschland, Frankreich, Italien, Luxemburg, Niederlande, Schweiz, UK - 15 July 2021: At least 38 people have died and dozens are missing or awaiting rescue from rooftops after heavy rain and floods caused buildings to collapse in the western German states of Rhineland-Palatinate and North-Rhine Westphalia, 'The Guardian' reports - 16 July 2021: Death toll exceeds 120 as Germany and Belgium worst hit by devastating floods, and as search for missing continues, with Netherlands, Switzerland and Luxembourg also affected
Heat waves in the United Kingdom: Heat waves in the United Kingdom
June 2017 United Kingdom heat wave: June 2017 United Kingdom heat wave
June-July 2018 United Kingdomb heat wave: June-July 2018 United Kingdom and Ireland heat wave
Drought in the United Kingdom: Drought in the United Kingdom
1955 United Kingdom heat wave and drought: 1955 United Kingdom heat wave and drought
Wildfires in the United Kingdom: Wildfires in the United Kingdom
June-July 2018 United Kingdom wildfires: June-July 2018 United Kingdom wildfires


Vatican City - Geography of Vatican City - History of Vatican city - Demographics of Vatican city - Economy of Vatican City - Church tax
'Holy See': 'Holy See' - 'Heiliger Stuhl' (Papst als Völkerrechtssubjekt) - Politics of Vatican City
1869–1870 First Vatican Council and doctrine of papal infallibility: 1869-1870 First Vatican Council - doctrine of papal infallibility
2013 Pope Francis I: Carnival Monday 11 February 2013: Pope Benedict XVI to resign on February 28 - Pope Francis I since 13 March 2013 - 13 March: Argentinian cardinal Bergoglio - first Latin American and first Jesuit - elected leader of the catholic church to be known as pope Francis I - 14 March: Papal election stirs Argentina's 'dirty war' past - cardinal Bergoglio failed to confront the 1976-1983 military junta while it was kidnapping and killing thousands of people - 15 March: Argentinian Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo say Jorge Mario Bergoglio, now Pope Francis, had not done enough to help victims of rights abuses during military dictatorship - 19 March 2013: Pope Francis inaugurated with a simplified rite signalling that he wants a church whose first priority is the poor and disadvantaged
August 2020 Vatican under Pope Pius XII hid Holocaust orphans from family: 29 August 2020: Vatican under Pope Pius XII hid Holocaust orphans from family, historian says
Economic history of the Holy See: Economic history of the Holy See
Media in Vatican City: Media in Vatican City
Newspapers and broadcasting in Vatican City: Newspapers published in Vatican City - Radio in Vatican City - TV in Vatican City
Media coverage of Catholic sex abuse cases: Media coverage of Catholic sex abuse cases
Catholic sexual abuse cases worldwide and in its origin Europe: Roman Catholic sex abuse cases by country - Catholic sexual abuse cases in Europe
Catholic sex abuse cases in the United States of America - 22 June 2012: High-ranking USA Catholic priest convicted of sex abuse cover-up - 21 July 2012: Dozens of Catholic churches and schools are being shut down across the US as the church defends itself against accusations of sexual abuse - 1 February 2013: Los Angeles church issues thousands of documents related to sex abuse by priests, acknowledging a 'shameful' cover-up - 2 February 2013: A US Catholic cardinal stripped of his duties said he had not known how to handle child sex abuse claims as he did not learn about it in school - 11 March 2013: As large majorities feel the Pope and US bishops have done a poor job in dealing with sexual abusers in the clergy, the 38-year-old married Adrian Ramirez in Los Angeles spoke to TV about the sexual abuse that blighted his childhood and affected his adult life - 21 January 2014: Victims' attorneys say documents show the Archdiocese of Chicago concealed child sexual abuse by priests for decades, including moving priests to new parishes where they molested children again
Holy See-Vatican/Argentina relations: Holy See-Vatican/Argentina relations
Church–state relations in Argentina: Catholic Church in Argentina - Church–state relations in Argentina
Holy See-Vatican/Bolivia relations: Holy See-Vatican/Bolivia relations
Holy See-Vatican/Canada relations: Holy See-Vatican/Canada relations
2017/2018: 29 May 2017: Trudeau asks Pope Francis to apologise to indigenous people for church's abuses, inviting pontiff to travel to Canada to say sorry, after starting in the late 19th century about 30% of children of Canada’s native peoples, or about 150,000 children, were placed in what were known as 'residential schools' in a government attempt to strip them of their traditional cultures and ancestral languages - 30 March 2018: Survivors of Canada’s residential schools have expressed dismay after Pope Francis refused to apologize on behalf of the Catholic church for a system that abused thousands of indigenous children for generations, as schools, many of which were run by missionaries, were used to convert indigenous children to Christianity through a governmental policy of 'aggressive assimilation' until the last one closed in 1996
Holy See-Vatican/Chile relations: Holy See-Vatican/Chile relations
Holy See-Vatican/Germany relations: Holy See-Vatican/Germany relations
1933 'Reichskonkordat' between the Holy See and Nazi Germany: 'Reichskonkordat' 1933 between the Holy See and Nazi Germany
Holy See-Vatican/Iran relations: Holy See-Vatican/Iran relations
Holy See-Vatican/Israel relations: Holy See-Vatican/Israel relations
63 BC Siege of Jerusalem and 6 CE–135 Judea province of the Roman empire: Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC) - Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC) - Judea, province of the Roman empire 6 CE–135
Christianity and antisemitism, persecution of Jews in Europe and Germany, the Holocaust during World War II: Persecution of Jews - Anti-Judaism - Christianity and antisemitism - History of the Jews in Germany - Holocaust during World War II
May 1948 Israeli Declaration of Independence: 14 May 1948 Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel
Holy See–Vatican/Italy relations: Holy See–Vatican/Italy relations
Holy See–Vatican/Mexico relations: Vatican/Mexico relations
6 April 2010 money paved way for 'Legion' Maciel's influence in the Vatican: 6 April 2010: Money paved way for 'Legion' Maciel's influence in the Vatican
Holy See-Vatican/Middle East relations: Holy See-Vatican/Middle East relations
Since 1926 'Catholic Near East Welfare Association': Since 1926 'Catholic Near East Welfare Association'
Since 2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis: 2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis - Refugees of the Syrian Civil War
Holy See-Vatican/Morocco relations:
Holy See-Vatican/Nigeria relations: Catholic Church in Nigeria
Holy See-Vatican/Philippines relations: Holy See-Vatican/Philippines relations
Holy See-Vatican/Russia relations: Holy See-Vatican/Russia relations
Holy See–Vatican/South Africa relations: Holy See–Vatican/South Africa relations
Catholic Church in South Africa: Catholic Church in South Africa
Holy See–Vatican/Spain relations: Holy See–Vatican/Spain relations
History of Catholicism in Spain: History of Catholicism in Spain
1936-1975 dictator Franco and the Vatican: 1936-1975 dictator Franco and the Vatican
1941 Convention with the Vatican: Francisco Franco's 1941 Convention with the Vatican
1953 Concordat concluded by Spain's dictator Francisco Franco with the Vatican: 1953 Concordat concluded by Spain's dictator Francisco Franco with the Vatican
Holy See-Vatican/Syria relations: Holy See-Vatican/Syria relations
Since 2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis: 2014/2015 International and European refugee and migrant crisis - Refugees of the Assad's war against the Syrian people
Holy See-Vatican/Ukraine relations: Holy See-Vatican/Ukraine relations
Holy See-Vatican/United Kingdom relations: Holy See-Vatican/United Kingdom relations
Holy See-Vatican/United Nations relations: Holy See and the United Nations - Legal status of the Holy See
Holy See-Vatican/USA relations: Holy See/USA relations


Yugoslav Wars Jugoslawienkriege - Breakup of Yugoslavia Internationale Konflikte der Nachfolgestaaten Jugoslawiens
Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union: Accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the European Union
Kosovo - 2 July 2011: Serbia and Kosovo sign deals resolving travels problems etc. - NZZ 27. Juli: Kosovarisch-serbischer Grenzkonflikt fordert Todesopfer - kosovarischer Polizist nach Gewalt gestorben - NZZ 27. Juli: Umstrittene Grenzübergänge - Vorwürfe in Serbien an USA und EU - NZZ 28. Juli: Kfor übernimmt Grenzübergang Jarinje - Zwischenfall Thema im UN-Sicherheitsrat - Keine Lösung des Grenzkonflikts - Spannungen im Sicherheitsrat angekommen: Rußland stützt Serbien - 30 July: Serbian parliament calls for negotiations over violent border dispute with Kosovo - 5 August: Kosovo PM Thaci announces deal with Nato on border posts - Kfor to control checkpoints - NZZ 2. September: Einigung von Kosovo und Serbien auf EU-Kompromißvorschlag - wieder Handelsbeziehungen - 19 October 2012: The prime ministers of Serbia and its breakaway territory of Kosovo have met for the first time at talks brokered by the EU in Brussels - 31 octobre: Hillary Clinton et Catherine Ashton vont exhorter le Kosovo à dialoguer avec la Serbie - 19 April 2013: In a move favorable for talks on EU membership, Serbia and Kosovo’s prime ministers agreed to an agreement to settle their relations
Serbia - Serbian parliamentary election 6 May 2012 - 6 May 2012: Serbians will vote on Sunday in presidential, parliamentary and local elections - 7 mai: Boris Tadic et le nationaliste Nikolic au second tour - 20 May: Serbia votes today - 21 May: Tomislav Nikolic (50.21% of the vote) beats Boris Tadic (46.77%) in Serbia run-off - 10. Juli: Einigung von SPS, SNS und URS auf Koalitionsabkommen, Regierungschef soll am 23. Juli der sozialistische Parteichef Ivica Dacic werden - 27 July: Milosevic’s former spokesman Ivica Dacic became Serbia’s new Prime Minister promising to promote reconciliation in the Balkans - NZZ 3. August 2012: Funktionär aus Milosevic-Ära wird Geheimdienstchef - Accession of Serbia to the European Union - 28 June 2013: EU leaders agree to open accession talks with Serbia, whose EU bid was long delayed by a dispute over its breakaway region of Kosovo
Slovenia - Slovenian parliamentary election 4 December 2011 - 4 December: Centre-left party 'Positive Slovenia' heads for surprise win





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